精品解析：河南焦作市武陟县2025-2026学年（上）期末学情诊断九年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年(上)期末学情诊断 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jerry doing? A. Flying a kite. B. Having a yard sale. C. Playing soccer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Victor’s mother ask him to do? A. Do the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the art lesson today? A. In Room A. B. In Room D. C. In Room F. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the boy’s music book? A. On the floor. B. In his schoolbag. C. On top of the piano. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the blue handbag? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. 7. What is in the blue handbag? A. A camera and gloves. B. Money and a scarf. C. A scarf and gloves. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Fiona visit in New York? A. Her aunt. B. Her grandma. C. Her teacher. 9. How did Fiona go to Florida from Washington? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 听独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does the speaker play matches? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 11. When does the speaker have football coaching? A. On Sunday mornings. B. On Friday evenings. C. On Tuesday evenings. 12. Who is Martin? A. The speaker’s dad. B. The football coach. C. Captain (队长) of the football team. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What pet does the family keep? A. A bird. B. A dog. C. A cat. 14. What did Simon do for his neighbor? A. He fed the pet. B. He mailed the letter. C. He helped call 911. 15. What did Simon leave in the house? A. The key. B. The letter. C. The backpack. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Introduction of a Storybook Name Emma and Jerry For whom It’s especially suitable for English ___16___. Contents (内容) It has ___17___ short stories, and they are simple and interesting. The exercises include vocabulary, ___18___ and writing. There is a ___19___ cartoon picture to match each story. Pages & Price It has 155 pages and ___20___ 9.9 dollars. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A School Trip Hey, kids! Are you ready for an amazing journey through history and art? Sign up today to have fun! When: Monday, August 12th Where: City History & Art Museum Time: 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Cost: 15 yuan a student What to Expect: ◇Admire ancient cultural relics (文物) and modern artworks. ◇Join a guided tour and learn interesting stories behind exhibits (展品). ◇Enjoy a picnic lunch in beautiful gardens. ◇Play relaxing games and take part in fun activities. ◇Make new friends who share your love for history! What to Bring: ◇Notebook and pen. ◇Packed lunch and snacks. ◇Comfortable shoes. ◇Water bottle. ____________: ◇Stay with your teachers at all times. ◇Listen carefully to the museum guides. ◇Do not touch or take photos of the exhibits. ◇Keep quiet in the exhibition hall and keep it clean and tidy. If you have any questions, reach Mrs. Garcia in the school office at 555-9876. We can’t wait to see you on the trip! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What time does the school trip start? A. At 9 a.m., August 12th. B. At 9 a.m., August 11th. C. At 3 p.m., August 11th. D. At 3 p.m., August 12th. 22. Where will the kids go for the school trip? A. B. C. D. 23. What are kids allowed to do during the school trip? ① Touch the exhibits. ②Cook lunch with teachers. ③ Have lunch in the garden. ④ Take part in fun activities. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ②③ 24. The best phrase for “________” is “________”. A. Gifts to Buy B. Rules to Follow C. Purposes to Achieve D. Messages to Pass on 25. What can we infer from the text? A. The trip will last a whole day. B. Mrs. Garcia is a guide at the museum. C. Students can visit the museum for free. D. Students should follow teachers’ instructions on the trip. B “Where is it?” Mina cried. She was standing at the dining table, working on a puzzle. Mina could not find the last piece. “What’s this?” asked Mina’s little brother, Robert. He held up a piece of paper. “Give it to me,” Mina shouted. She snatched the paper from Robert and read, “Learn a lesson to get it back, Mina.” Mina asked, “What’s that supposed to mean?” “Maybe it means not to be mean (刻薄的) to me,” complained (抱怨) Robert. “Shut up!” Mina shouted. That night Mina thought about the paper from Robert. She soon realized that “it” was the puzzle piece. A loud alarm awakened her, Mina had fallen asleep while thinking about the words. Mina decided not to worry about the paper and went on with her day. At school, she read a book about two really selfish girls, “They’re so mean!” Mina said. Suddenly, something ran through her mind; there were times when she, too, was mean. Mina’s feet grew heavier and heavier as the day went by. Soon, there were five minutes left in Mina’s last and favorite class, science. Her class was doing a project. Mina made her way over to one of her classmates, Sonali. “Give me your pencil,” Mina asked. “I left mine at home.” “Oh, sure,” Sonali said kindly, “I’d be happy to help.” Just then, Sonali’s kindness made Mina realize that she shouldn’t be so mean again. She seldom let anyone borrow her things. She looked at Sonali. “I’m sorry for being so rude. Thanks for your pencil,” Mina smiled and returned to her desk. After school, Mina gave Robert a huge hug and apologized (道歉) for her rude behavior. She felt much better after the hug. That night, as Mina got into bed, she noticed the puzzle piece on the table. She smiled and made a decision ... 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does the underlined word “snatched” mean? A Show something clearly. B. Took something quickly. C. Hid something carefully. D. Gave something gently. 27. Why did Mina’s feet become heavier and heavier? A. Because her pencil was left at home. B. Because she fought with her brother. C. Because her last puzzle piece was lost. D. Because she began to realize her problem. 28. Which words can best describe Sonali? A. Serious and polite. B. Brave and honest. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful. 29. What is the possible ending to the story? A. Mina decided to work hard on puzzles. B. Mina decided to lend her pencil to Sonali. C. Mina decided to stop being so mean to others. D. Mina decided to stop asking others for anything. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Lesson in Kindness B. A Puzzle in Reflection C. A Change in Manners D. A Note from Robert C How did wild wolves become pet dogs? It happened so long ago that no one is quite sure. Back then, people didn’t live in houses. They moved from place to place, hunting for food. They didn’t know how to plant or grow food, and they didn’t keep any tame (温顺的) animals. People and wolves were not friends then. So what happened? A few clever wolves might have followed people to take their leftovers (残羹剩饭). Or a few clever people might have followed wolves to get hunting help. Or maybe someone found a lost wolf puppy (幼崽) and decided to raise it. However those first people and wolves got together, the wolves weren’t pets yet. Even if some wolves had been trained, their babies would still be born wild and need to be trained themselves. But people began to keep, raise and train the friendliest babies. They let the others go back into the wild. And when those trained wolves grew up and had babies, people again chose to keep the friendliest. The same thing happened again and again. After many, many, many times, something changed. The puppies began to look different. They had rounder heads, smaller teeth and curlier tails. Their coats came in more colors. They wagged (摇动) their tails and barked. They depended on people for food and a home. They had become dogs. Gradually people learned how to choose dogs to do different jobs. Brave, little dogs could catch mice and other pests (害虫) underground. Fast, long-legged dogs could find and run after animals for hunters. Big, strong dogs could carry packs. Now we have hundreds of different kinds of dogs. But no matter what they look like now, long, long ago, every one of them was once a wolf. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By using a saying. 32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The difficulties of training wild wolves. B. The ways that the people and wolves got along. C. The guesses about how humans and wolves first met. D. The ideas on how to choose dogs to do different jobs. 33. What made wolves change into dogs over time? A. Wolves learned to live in houses by themselves. B. Wolves stopped hunting and only ate food from people. C. People taught wolves to do different jobs like catching mice. D. People kept and trained the friendliest wolf babies repeatedly. 34. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how wolves become pet dogs. B. To argue that dogs are smarter than wolves. C. To compare the hunting habits of wolves and dogs. D. To describe the differences between wolves and dogs. 35. Which unit of the textbook could this text be taken from? A. Unit 1 Small Acts, Big Changes. B. Unit 2 Home, Sweet Home. C. Unit 3 Amazing Plants and Animals. D. Unit 4 When Tomorrow Comes. D Movies started in the late 1800s. In the early days, they were just short little clips (电影片段) that only lasted a minute or two. People would go to movie theaters and watch one or two of these short clips. ____36____ Nowadays, most movies are about 2 hours long and, over the years, movies have become a lot more popular and exciting. Today, movies are a huge business. The most expensive movie ever cost over $300 million to produce! That’s a lot of money. ____37____ Some movies are such a big hit that they make a ton of money at the box office. The most successful movie of all time made over 2,700,000,000 dollars! That’s enough money to buy a private island. Some other movies, however, end up in total failure and lose a lot of money. A lot of work goes into making a movie. ____38____ Then, directors must tell that story using cameras, actors, and special effects. Movies also need people to write the music and people to put everything together. It’s a big team project. ____39____ Many people want to be movie stars. They dream of being up on the big screen. A few actors have become rich and famous, making millions of dollars. But the movie business is also competitive (竞争的), so quite many of them fail to stand out (脱颖而出) or make real progress. Movies are a big part of our culture. They bring us joy and excitement and have a way of touching our hearts. ____40____ Movies will always be a part of our lives. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Actors are an important part of the movie. B. That’s why we say “the show must go on”. C. First, writers have to come up with a good story. D. But as time went on, movies got longer and longer. E. Most movies, though, cost between 20 and 100 million dollars to make. 三、完形填空(15小题，每题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the ___41___ people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of“favor (帮助) war” where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as ___42___ the driveway (车道) or taking care of each other’s pets or plants, and next time the other would ___43___ to top it with another favor. Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground, and I ___44___ that he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last ___45___. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor ___46___. It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work. That night I got a ___47___ on my door. I opened the door and it was my neighbor. He shook my hand right away and thanked me for shoveling ___48___ driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and ___49___ a boy. “As soon as I started the car early this morning, I received a(n) ____50____ that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. ____51____, I was only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes,” he added. “A young boy got to come back to life ____52____ you did me the favor earlier this morning.” It wasn’t too much ____53____ to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. No favor is too ____54____. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest ____55____. One favor will always be followed by another. 41. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest 42. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across 43. A. manage B. stop C. agree D. refuse 44. A. hoped B. researched C. expected D. remembered 45. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 46. A. soon B. back C. again D. first 47. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock 48. A. my B. our C. his D. your 49. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged 50. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation 51. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly 52. A. when B. unless C. because D. though 53. A. patience B. trouble C. attention D. experience 54. A. small B. cheap C. big D. fair 55. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference 四、语篇填空(15小题，每题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 record city want brave after about travel interest high he In the Ming Dynasty, there was a traveler who spent 32 years ___56___ across China, and his name is Xu Xiake. As a child, he loved reading books ___57___ Chinese mountains and rivers, and that made him ___58___ to see them in person when he grew up. Unlike other children who studied to be officers, Xu had no ___59___ in it, and his father never asked him to take exams. ___60___ his father passed away, he followed his mother’s advice to travel when he was about 22 years old, and the journey of exploration (探索) belonged to ___61___ from then on. Xu visited 21 provinces and over 100 ___62___ in China. He climbed the ___63___ peak (顶峰) of the Yellow Mountain. He also found over 300 caves (洞穴) and the Yangtze’s headwaters, and many facts about the river were ___64___ by him. Traveling on foot, he faced dangers ____65____ and kept a diary, and his book The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People in ancient China worked long hours each day. In order to have fun after busy work, they invented many games. Here are two of them. Chuiwan was one of the ball games ___66___ were very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players ___67___ divided into two groups. Usually ___68___ were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather on the outside and filled ___69___ rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army ___70___ train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. 五、补全对话(5小题，每题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tengfei! The winter vacation is over. ________71________? B: Wonderful! I went to Harbin during the vacation. Did you go anywhere? A: No. I just stayed at home, as busy as a bee. B: ________72________? A: I have been busy with a project on books. May I ask you something about books? B: Certainly A: Which book do you like best? Why? B: Red Crag (《红岩》). Sister Jiang is a strong, brave woman who fought for the country and never gave in. ________73________. A: I agree with you. You are helpful. Thanks. B: My pleasure. By the way, I hear that there is a new bookstore near our school. ________74________? A: Sure, I’d love to. What’s special about the new bookstore? B: ________75________. A: Wow, that’s amazing! I can’t wait to go to the bookstore. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 青春成长路上，不断提升自我是永恒的主题。你校英语校刊正在举办以“How to Improve Myself”为主题的征文活动，请结合自身成长经历，从表格中的四个方面谈谈你的具体做法，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿。 How to Improve Myself Habits ●Break bad habits like being rude to parents and staying up late Study ●Take notes in class and tidy mistake notebook regularly Hobbies ●Join hobby clubs and communicate with others Practice ●… 写作要求：1. 文中须包含表格中的要点提示，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Improve Myself Junior high school is a key time for self-improvement. I’ve tried many ways to make myself better, and here are my experiences. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年(上)期末学情诊断 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jerry doing? A. Flying a kite. B. Having a yard sale. C. Playing soccer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is the boy playing soccer in the yard? M: He is my brother, Jerry. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Victor’s mother ask him to do? A. Do the dishes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a mess! Sweep the floor before you leave, Victor. M: Sorry mom. It won’t happen again. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the art lesson today? A. In Room A. B. In Room D. C. In Room F. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this where the art lesson is? W: No, this is room F. Let’s see. On Tuesdays, the art lesson is in room A. M: But, it’s Friday today. W: Oh, that’s right. Well then today it’s in room D. That’s just down the hallway. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the boy’s music book? A. On the floor. B. In his schoolbag. C. On top of the piano. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, have you seen my music book? I’ve got my violin lesson today and it’s not in my school bag. W: Have you checked on top of the piano? That’s where you usually leave it. M: Oh, there it is on the floor. Maybe it fell down when I finished practicing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It stopped snowing, Joe. Let’s go out and make a snowman. M: But look at those clouds. It’s going to start snowing again very soon. W: Oh yeah, you’re right. But will you help me make one tomorrow if it’s sunny? M: Okay, I suppose so. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the blue handbag? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. 7. What is in the blue handbag? A. A camera and gloves. B. Money and a scarf. C. A scarf and gloves. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mary. It’s Peter. There’s a handbag here in the classroom. Is it yours? W: Oh, yes, it is. Thank you so much. I hope my new camera is still in it. I think my gloves are in it, too. M: Let me see. No, there’s just some money and a scarf. W: What color is the bag? M: It’s blue W: My handbag is green. That isn’t mine. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Fiona visit in New York? A. Her aunt. B. Her grandma. C. Her teacher. 9. How did Fiona go to Florida from Washington? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Fiona. How was your holiday? W: Oh, fantastic. M: Where did you go finally? W: Well, we flew to New York first and visited my aunt there. We stayed there for three days. M: I love New York. W: Me too. Then we took a train to Washington. M: How long did you stay there? W: For four days. Then we borrowed a car and drove down to Florida. It was wonderful. We got back last night. 听独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does the speaker play matches? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 11. When does the speaker have football coaching? A. On Sunday mornings. B. On Friday evenings. C. On Tuesday evenings. 12. Who is Martin? A. The speaker’s dad. B. The football coach. C. Captain (队长) of the football team. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】I love football. I play for the local team at my school’s football field. I play matches twice a week on Friday evenings after school and on Sunday mornings. And we also have football coaching on Tuesday evenings when we just practice all our football skills. It’s wonderful. We all have a football shirt with a number on the back. I’m number seven. It’s my lucky number. My team isn’t very good. In fact, we nearly always lose but we don’t care. Our football coach Martin says winning doesn’t matter and it’s taking part that counts. Maybe he’s right but do you know what I think? I think it’s just fantastic when we win. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What pet does the family keep? A. A bird. B. A dog. C. A cat. 14. What did Simon do for his neighbor? A. He fed the pet. B. He mailed the letter. C. He helped call 911. 15. What did Simon leave in the house? A. The key. B. The letter. C. The backpack. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t believe it. I’m never going to leave you alone in this house again. M: Oh mom, listen. W: Well, just look at the dog. She’s really hungry. Come on, Blacky. M: I know I’m sorry, but... W: You didn’t even mail the letter and it was important, you know that. M: Look, mom. You don’t know what happened. When I left the house to mail the letter, I heard someone shouting for help. It was Mr Smith next door. W: Oh really? What was the problem? M: Well, he fell over and he really hurt himself. He couldn’t stand up. W: Oh, I’m sorry, Simon. Oh, the poor man. What did you do? M: Well, I called 911. I was going to mail the letter, but then I realized I didn’t have any money. So I went back to the house to get some money and guess what. The door was closed and the key was inside, so I couldn’t get in. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Introduction of a Storybook Name Emma and Jerry For whom It’s especially suitable for English ___16___. Contents (内容) It has ___17___ short stories, and they are simple and interesting. The exercises include vocabulary, ___18___ and writing. There is a ___19___ cartoon picture to match each story. Pages & Price It has 155 pages and ___20___ 9.9 dollars. 【答案】16. beginners 17. 10##ten 18. grammar 19. colorful 20. costs 【解析】 【原文】Are you looking for a great storybook to improve your English? If the answer is yes, here is one for you called Emma and Jerry. In this book, there are ten stories about two good friends. The stories are simple and interesting, so they are especially suitable for English beginners. Each story has its own set of exercises in vocabulary grammar and writing. They can help you practice English easily and use English correctly. What’s more each story has a colorful cartoon picture. The pictures are really funny and enjoyable. It can help you understand the story better. I’m sure this book will make you learn a lot and have fun at the same time. This book is one hundred fifty five pages long, but it only costs nine point nine dollars. Please come and get one at Harvard bookstore. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A School Trip Hey, kids! Are you ready for an amazing journey through history and art? Sign up today to have fun! When: Monday, August 12th Where: City History & Art Museum Time: 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Cost: 15 yuan a student What to Expect: ◇Admire ancient cultural relics (文物) and modern artworks. ◇Join a guided tour and learn interesting stories behind exhibits (展品) ◇Enjoy a picnic lunch in beautiful gardens. ◇Play relaxing games and take part in fun activities. ◇Make new friends who share your love for history! What to Bring: ◇Notebook and pen. ◇Packed lunch and snacks. ◇Comfortable shoes. ◇Water bottle. ____________: ◇Stay with your teachers at all times. ◇Listen carefully to the museum guides. ◇Do not touch or take photos of the exhibits. ◇Keep quiet in the exhibition hall and keep it clean and tidy. If you have any questions, reach Mrs. Garcia in the school office at 555-9876. We can’t wait to see you on the trip! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What time does the school trip start? A. At 9 a.m., August 12th. B. At 9 a.m., August 11th. C. At 3 p.m., August 11th. D. At 3 p.m., August 12th. 22. Where will the kids go for the school trip? A. B. C. D. 23. What are kids allowed to do during the school trip? ① Touch the exhibits. ②Cook lunch with teachers. ③ Have lunch in the garden. ④ Take part in fun activities. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ②③ 24. The best phrase for “________” is “________”. A. Gifts to Buy B. Rules to Follow C. Purposes to Achieve D. Messages to Pass on 25. What can we infer from the text? A. The trip will last a whole day. B. Mrs. Garcia is a guide at the museum. C. Students can visit the museum for free. D. Students should follow teachers’ instructions on the trip. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则学校旅行宣传通知，明确告知学生行程的时间、地点、费用、活动安排、携带物品及行为规范，旨在鼓励学生报名参与并提前做好准备。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: Monday, August 12th Time: 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.”可知，旅行开始时间是8月12日上午9点，故选A。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where: City History & Art Museum”可知，孩子们将去城市历史艺术博物馆，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to Expect”中“Enjoy a picnic lunch in beautiful gardens”和“take part in fun activities”，以及“Rules to Follow”中“Do not touch or take photos of the exhibits”可知，孩子们可以在花园吃午餐、参加趣味活动，禁止触碰展品，文中未提及和老师做饭，③④正确，故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据空后“Stay with your teachers…Do not touch…”等内容可知，此处是旅行需遵守的规则，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Rules to Follow”中“Stay with your teachers at all times”可知，学生需听从老师指示，故选D。 B “Where is it?” Mina cried. She was standing at the dining table, working on a puzzle. Mina could not find the last piece. “What’s this?” asked Mina’s little brother, Robert. He held up a piece of paper. “Give it to me,” Mina shouted. She snatched the paper from Robert and read, “Learn a lesson to get it back, Mina.” Mina asked, “What’s that supposed to mean?” “Maybe it means not to be mean (刻薄的) to me,” complained (抱怨) Robert. “Shut up!” Mina shouted. That night, Mina thought about the paper from Robert. She soon realized that “it” was the puzzle piece. A loud alarm awakened her, Mina had fallen asleep while thinking about the words. Mina decided not to worry about the paper and went on with her day. At school, she read a book about two really selfish girls, “They’re so mean!” Mina said. Suddenly, something ran through her mind; there were times when she, too, was mean. Mina’s feet grew heavier and heavier as the day went by. Soon, there were five minutes left in Mina’s last and favorite class, science. Her class was doing a project. Mina made her way over to one of her classmates, Sonali. “Give me your pencil,” Mina asked. “I left mine at home.” “Oh, sure,” Sonali said kindly, “I’d be happy to help.” Just then, Sonali’s kindness made Mina realize that she shouldn’t be so mean again. She seldom let anyone borrow her things. She looked at Sonali. “I’m sorry for being so rude. Thanks for your pencil,” Mina smiled and returned to her desk. After school, Mina gave Robert a huge hug and apologized (道歉) for her rude behavior. She felt much better after the hug. That night, as Mina got into bed, she noticed the puzzle piece on the table. She smiled and made a decision ... 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does the underlined word “snatched” mean? A. Show something clearly. B. Took something quickly. C. Hid something carefully. D. Gave something gently. 27. Why did Mina’s feet become heavier and heavier? A. Because her pencil was left at home. B. Because she fought with her brother. C. Because her last puzzle piece was lost. D. Because she began to realize her problem. 28. Which words can best describe Sonali? A. Serious and polite. B. Brave and honest. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful. 29. What is the possible ending to the story? A. Mina decided to work hard on puzzles. B. Mina decided to lend her pencil to Sonali. C. Mina decided to stop being so mean to others. D. Mina decided to stop asking others for anything. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Lesson in Kindness B. A Puzzle in Reflection C. A Change in Manners D. A Note from Robert 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了米娜因拼图最后一块丢失而对弟弟发脾气，后来在学校受到同学索娜莉善意的影响，意识到自己待人吝啬粗鲁的问题，向同学和弟弟道歉后，找回了拼图碎片并决心改变的故事。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Mina shouted”及后文“from Robert and read”结合米娜当时找不到拼图碎片的焦急情绪可知，她是生气地从弟弟手里快速夺过纸条。“snatched”意为“迅速夺走”，与“Took something quickly”意思一致，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, something ran through her mind; there were times when she, too, was mean. Mina’s feet grew heavier and heavier as the day went by.”可知，米娜想到自己也有刻薄的时候，开始意识到自身的问题，内心感到愧疚，所以觉得脚步越来越沉重，故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Oh, sure,” Sonali said kindly, “I’d be happy to help.”可知，索娜莉很友善地把铅笔借给了米娜，愿意提供帮助，由此可判断她是善良且乐于助人的，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段米娜向索娜莉道歉、向弟弟道歉并拥抱弟弟，以及最后一段“She smiled and made a decision...”，结合前文她意识到自己待人刻薄的问题，可推知她的决定是不再对别人那么吝啬，故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕米娜丢失拼图碎片后，通过弟弟的纸条和同学的善意，学会了友善待人，改掉了吝啬粗鲁的毛病，“A Lesson in Kindness”最能概括文章主旨，故选A。 C How did wild wolves become pet dogs? It happened so long ago that no one is quite sure. Back then, people didn’t live in houses. They moved from place to place, hunting for food. They didn’t know how to plant or grow food, and they didn’t keep any tame (温顺) animals. People and wolves were not friends then. So what happened? A few clever wolves might have followed people to take their leftovers (残羹剩饭). Or a few clever people might have followed wolves to get hunting help. Or maybe someone found a lost wolf puppy (幼崽) and decided to raise it. However those first people and wolves got together, the wolves weren’t pets yet. Even if some wolves had been trained, their babies would still be born wild and need to be trained themselves. But people began to keep, raise and train the friendliest babies. They let the others go back into the wild. And when those trained wolves grew up and had babies, people again chose to keep the friendliest. The same thing happened again and again. After many, many, many times, something changed. The puppies began to look different. They had rounder heads, smaller teeth and curlier tails. Their coats came in more colors. They wagged (摇动) their tails and barked. They depended on people for food and a home. They had become dogs. Gradually, people learned how to choose dogs to do different jobs. Brave, little dogs could catch mice and other pests (害虫) underground. Fast, long-legged dogs could find and run after animals for hunters. Big, strong dogs could carry packs. Now we have hundreds of different kinds of dogs. But no matter what they look like now, long, long ago, every one of them was once a wolf. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By using a saying. 32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The difficulties of training wild wolves. B. The ways that the people and wolves got along. C. The guesses about how humans and wolves first met. D. The ideas on how to choose dogs to do different jobs. 33. What made wolves change into dogs over time? A. Wolves learned to live in houses by themselves. B. Wolves stopped hunting and only ate food from people. C. People taught wolves to do different jobs like catching mice. D. People kept and trained the friendliest wolf babies repeatedly. 34. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain how wolves become pet dogs. B. To argue that dogs are smarter than wolves. C. To compare the hunting habits of wolves and dogs. D. To describe the differences between wolves and dogs. 35. Which unit of the textbook could this text be taken from? A. Unit 1 Small Acts, Big Changes. B. Unit 2 Home, Sweet Home. C. Unit 3 Amazing Plants and Animals. D. Unit 4 When Tomorrow Comes. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了野狼是如何通过人类长期的筛选、饲养和训练，逐渐进化成为宠物狗，以及人类如何根据不同需求培育出不同品种狗的过程。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How did wild wolves become pet dogs?”可知，作者是通过提出一个问题来开始这篇文章的，故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A few clever wolves might have...Or a few clever people might have... Or maybe someone found...”可知，本段主要列举了关于人类和狼最初是如何相遇的几种猜测，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But people began to keep, raise and train the friendliest babies...The same thing happened again and again. After many, many, many times, something changed.”可知，是人类通过反复饲养和训练最友好的狼崽，才使得狼逐渐变成了狗，故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章首句“How did wild wolves become pet dogs?”可知，本文的主要目的就是解释狼是如何变成宠物狗的，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了狼进化为狗的过程，属于动物科普类文章，因此最有可能选自“令人惊奇的动植物”单元，故选C。 D Movies started in the late 1800s. In the early days, they were just short little clips (电影片段) that only lasted a minute or two. People would go to movie theaters and watch one or two of these short clips. ____36____ Nowadays, most movies are about 2 hours long and, over the years, movies have become a lot more popular and exciting. Today, movies are a huge business. The most expensive movie ever cost over $300 million to produce! That’s a lot of money. ____37____ Some movies are such a big hit that they make a ton of money at the box office. The most successful movie of all time made over 2,700,000,000 dollars! That’s enough money to buy a private island. Some other movies, however, end up in total failure and lose a lot of money. A lot of work goes into making a movie. ____38____ Then, directors must tell that story using cameras, actors, and special effects. Movies also need people to write the music and people to put everything together. It’s a big team project. ____39____ Many people want to be movie stars. They dream of being up on the big screen. A few actors have become rich and famous, making millions of dollars. But the movie business is also competitive (竞争的), so quite many of them fail to stand out (脱颖而出) or make real progress. Movies are a big part of our culture. They bring us joy and excitement and have a way of touching our hearts. ____40____ Movies will always be a part of our lives. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Actors are an important part of the movie. B. That’s why we say “the show must go on”. C. First, writers have to come up with a good story. D. But as time went on, movies got longer and longer. E. Most movies, though, cost between 20 and 100 million dollars to make. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影的发展历程、制作成本、制作过程以及演员的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据“People would go to movie theaters and watch one or two of these short clips.”和“Nowadays, most movies are about 2 hours long”可知，此处与电影时长变化有关。选项D“但随着时间的推移，电影变得越来越长。”符合语境。故填D。 【37题详解】 根据“That’s a lot of money.”和“Some movies are such a big hit that they make a ton of money at the box office.”可知，此处需补充一般电影的成本范围。选项E“然而，大多数电影的制作成本在2000万到1亿美元之间。”符合语境。故填E。 【38题详解】 根据“A lot of work goes into making a movie.”和“Then, directors must tell that story using cameras, actors, and special effects.”可知，此处应填入电影制作的第一步。选项C“首先，作家必须想出一个好故事。”符合语境。故填C。 【39题详解】 根据“Many people want to be movie stars. They dream of being up on the big screen. A few actors have become rich and famous, making millions of dollars.”可知，此处需点明演员的重要性。选项A“演员是电影的重要组成部分。”符合语境。故填A。 【40题详解】 根据“Movies are a big part of our culture.”和“Movies will always be a part of our lives.”可知，此处需填入总结性语句。选项B“这就是为什么我们说‘演出必须继续’。”符合语境。故填B。 三、完形填空(15小题，每题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the ___41___ people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of“favor (帮助) war” where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as ___42___ the driveway (车道) or taking care of each other’s pets or plants, and next time the other would ___43___ to top it with another favor. Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground, and I ___44___ that he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last ___45___. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor ___46___. It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work. That night I got a ___47___ on my door. I opened the door and it was my neighbor. He shook my hand right away and thanked me for shoveling ___48___ driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and ___49___ a boy. “As soon as I started the car early this morning, I received a(n) ____50____ that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. ____51____, I was only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes,” he added. “A young boy got to come back to life ____52____ you did me the favor earlier this morning.” It wasn’t too much ____53____ to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. No favor is too ____54____. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest ____55____. One favor will always be followed by another. 41. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest 42. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across 43. A. manage B. stop C. agree D. refuse 44. A. hoped B. researched C. expected D. remembered 45. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 46. A. soon B. back C. again D. first 47. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock 48. A. my B. our C. his D. your 49. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged 50. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation 51. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly 52. A. when B. unless C. because D. though 53. A. patience B. trouble C. attention D. experience 54. A. small B. cheap C. big D. fair 55. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和医生邻居之间互帮互助的善意行为。 【41题详解】 句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最友善的人之一。 nicest最友善的；busiest最忙的；richest最富有的；happiest最幸福的。根据原文“we started this kind of‘favor war’”可知，他们之间互相帮忙，说明邻居是“最友善的”，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：几年前，我们开始了这种“帮助战”，我们中的一方会为另一方做些好事，比如清理车道、照顾彼此的宠物或植物，下一次另一方会设法用另一个善举超越它。 looking for寻找；going down下降；cleaning up清理；walking across穿过。根据原文“the driveway”可知，结合雪天铲雪的语境，此处指“清理”车道，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：几年前，我们开始了这种“帮助战”，我们中的一方会为另一方做些好事，比如清理车道、照顾彼此的宠物或植物，下一次另一方会设法用另一个善举超越它。 manage设法做到；stop停止；agree同意；refuse拒绝。根据原文“top it with another favor”可知，要超越之前的善举，需要“设法”去做，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：昨天早上地上有大约两三英尺厚的雪，我想起去年冬天我出差时他帮我铲了车道。 hoped希望；researched研究；expected期待；remembered记得。根据原文“when I was out on a business trip last...”可知，回忆起过去的事情，用“remembered”，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：昨天早上地上有大约两三英尺厚的雪，我想起去年冬天我出差时他帮我铲了车道。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据原文“shoveled my driveway”可知，铲雪发生在“冬天”，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：所以我拿出铲子，清理了我们俩的人行道和车道，因为轮到我回报善举了。 soon很快；back回报、回来；again再次；first首先。根据原文“he shoveled my driveway for me”可知，之前邻居帮过作者，现在作者反过来帮忙，是“回报”，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：那天晚上有人敲我的门。 note便条；kick踢；gift礼物；knock敲。根据原文“I opened the door and it was my neighbor”可知，开门看到邻居，说明有人“敲门”，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：他立刻和我握手，感谢我清理了他的车道和人行道，这样他就能早点上班，救了一个男孩。 my我的；our我们的；his他的；your你的。根据原文“so that he was able to get to work earlier”可知，作者清理的是“他的”车道和人行道，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：他立刻和我握手，感谢我清理了他车道和人行道，这样他就能早点上班，救了一个男孩。 met遇见；saved拯救；supported支持；encouraged鼓励。根据原文“a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill”可知，男孩病重，医生邻居赶到后应是“救了”他，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：今天早上我一发动汽车，就接到一个电话，说我们小区有个小男孩病得很重。 call电话；card卡片；letter信；invitation邀请。根据原文“a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill”可知，紧急情况通常通过“电话”告知，故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我只有大约两分钟的路程，但最近的救护车要10分钟。 Finally最后；Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据原文“I was only about 2minutes away”可知，距离近能及时赶到，是“幸运地”，故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：因为你早上帮了我，一个小男孩得以活了过来。 when当……时；unless除非；because因为；though尽管。根据原文“you did me the favor earlier this morning”可知，这是男孩能获救的原因，用“because”，故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：铲车道并不是什么麻烦事，但我所做的让一个小男孩能再次见到家人、回到学校、继续生活。 patience耐心；trouble麻烦；attention注意力；experience经历。根据原文“but what I did got a young boy to see his family again”可知，前后是转折关系，铲车道并不“麻烦”，故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：没有什么善举是太小的。 small小的；cheap便宜的；big大的；fair公平的。根据原文“Even the smallest favor can make the biggest...”可知，后文强调最小的善举，此处指善举不分“大小”，没有“太小”的善举，故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：即使是最小的善举也能带来最大的影响。 choice选择；progress进步；decision决定；difference影响、不同。根据原文“got a young boy to see his family again”可知，小善举救了男孩，产生了巨大“影响”，“make a difference”表示“有影响”，故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 record city want brave after about travel interest high he In the Ming Dynasty, there was a traveler who spent 32 years ___56___ across China, and his name is Xu Xiake. As a child, he loved reading books ___57___ Chinese mountains and rivers, and that made him ___58___ to see them in person when he grew up. Unlike other children who studied to be officers, Xu had no ___59___ in it, and his father never asked him to take exams. ___60___ his father passed away, he followed his mother’s advice to travel when he was about 22 years old, and the journey of exploration (探索) belonged to ___61___ from then on. Xu visited 21 provinces and over 100 ___62___ in China. He climbed the ___63___ peak (顶峰) of the Yellow Mountain. He also found over 300 caves (洞穴) and the Yangtze’s headwaters, and many facts about the river were ___64___ by him. Traveling on foot, he faced dangers ____65____ and kept a diary, and his book The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 【答案】56. traveling 57. about 58. want 59. interest 60. After 61. him 62. cities 63. highest 64. recorded 65. bravely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了明代旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹。 【56题详解】 句意：明代有一位旅行家，他花了32年时间游历中国，他的名字叫徐霞客。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，空处应填动名词，结合“traveler”可知此处指“游历”，方框中“travel”意为“旅行；游历”，其动名词形式为“traveling”，故填traveling。 【57题详解】 句意：小时候，他喜欢读关于中国山川的书，这让他长大后想亲眼看看。此处表示“关于中国山川的书”，方框中“about”意为“关于”，符合语境，故填about。 【58题详解】 句意：小时候，他喜欢读关于中国山川的书，这让他长大后想亲眼看看。“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，结合语境“想亲眼看看山川”，方框中“want”意为“想要”，用动词原形即可，故填want。 【59题详解】 句意：不像其他为做官而读书的孩子，徐霞客对此没有兴趣，他的父亲也从未要求他参加考试。“have no interest in”是固定搭配，意为“对……没有兴趣”，方框中“interest”意为“兴趣”，符合语境，故填interest。 【60题详解】 句意：父亲去世后，他听从母亲的建议，在大约22岁时开始旅行，从那时起，这段探索之旅就属于他了。结合“his father passed away”与“followed his mother’s advice to travel”可知，此处指“父亲去世后”，方框中“after”意为“在……之后”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填After。 【61题详解】 句意：父亲去世后，他听从母亲的建议，在大约22岁时开始旅行，从那时起，这段探索之旅就属于他了。此处作介词“to”的宾语，指代徐霞客，方框中“he”对应的宾格形式“him”意为“他”，符合语境，故填him。 【62题详解】 句意：徐霞客游历了中国21个省份和100多个城市。结合“21 provinces”可知，此处指“城市”，方框中“city”意为“城市”，为可数名词，前面有“over 100”修饰，应用复数形式“cities”，故填cities。 【63题详解】 句意：他登上了黄山的最高峰。结合“peak of the Yellow Mountain”可知，此处指“最高的山峰”，方框中“high”的最高级“highest”意为“最高的”，符合语境，故填highest。 【64题详解】 句意：他还发现了300多个洞穴和长江的源头，许多关于这条河的事实都被他记录了下来。结合后文“kept a diary”及“ The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake”可知，此处指“记录事实”，主语“many facts”与“记录”是被动关系，应用被动语态，方框中“record”的过去分词是“recorded”，故填recorded。 【65题详解】 句意：他徒步旅行，勇敢地面对危险并坚持写日记，他的著作《徐霞客游记》至今仍很受欢迎。此处需要副词修饰动词“faced”，结合语境“面对危险”，方框中“brave”对应的副词“bravely”意为“勇敢地”，符合语境，故填bravely。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 People in ancient China worked long hours each day. In order to have fun after busy work, they invented many games. Here are two of them. Chuiwan was one of the ball games ___66___ were very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players ___67___ divided into two groups. Usually ___68___ were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather on the outside and filled ___69___ rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army ___70___ train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. 【答案】66. that##which 67. were 68. there 69. with 70. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的两种游戏——捶丸和蹴鞠，包括它们的历史、玩法及用途。 【66题详解】 句意：捶丸是宋代非常流行的球类运动之一。本句是定语从句，先行词是物，且在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【67题详解】 句意：在一片大场地，玩家被分成两组。be divided into“被分成”，句子描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是复数，be用were。故填were。 【68题详解】 句意：通常每组有2到10人。句子是there be句型，表示“有”。故填there。 【69题详解】 句意：这个球外部由皮革制成，内部填满了米糠。be filled with“被填满”，固定短语。故填with。 【70题详解】 句意：作为一项有趣又放松的游戏，蹴鞠在军队中被用来训练士兵。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，用不定式表目的。故填to。 五、补全对话(5小题，每题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tengfei! The winter vacation is over. ________71________? B: Wonderful! I went to Harbin during the vacation. Did you go anywhere? A: No. I just stayed at home, as busy as a bee. B: ________72________? A: I have been busy with a project on books. May I ask you something about books? B: Certainly. A: Which book do you like best? Why? B: Red Crag (《红岩》). Sister Jiang is a strong, brave woman who fought for the country and never gave in. ________73________. A: I agree with you. You are helpful. Thanks. B: My pleasure. By the way, I hear that there is a new bookstore near our school. ________74________? A: Sure, I’d love to. What’s special about the new bookstore? B: ________75________. A: Wow, that’s amazing! I can’t wait to go to the bookstore. 【答案】71. How do you like your winter vacation/How was your winter vacation/What do you think of your winter vacation/… 72. How come/What have you been busy with (these days/lately/recently)/… 73. We should learn from her/She sets a good example to us/… 74. Would you like to go there with me/Could you go there with me/Do you want to go there with me/… 75. It has the most comfortable seats/latest books/best service…/It offers free coffee/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段腾飞和同学的日常对话，二人交流了寒假的经历，讨论了最喜欢的书籍《红岩》，并约定一起去学校附近新开的书店。 【71题详解】 根据空后B的回答“Wonderful! I went to Harbin during the vacation.”可知，此处是A询问B寒假过得怎么样，故填How do you like your winter vacation/How was your winter vacation/What do you think of your winter vacation/…。 【72题详解】 根据A的回答“I just stayed at home, as busy as a bee.”及下文“I have been busy with a project on books.”可知，此处是B追问A一直在忙什么，故填How come/What have you been busy with (these days/lately/recently)/…。 【73题详解】 根据前文B对江姐的评价“Sister Jiang is a strong, brave woman who fought for the country and never gave in.”及A的回应“I agree with you.”可知，此处是B表达对江姐的敬佩，认为应该向她学习，故填We should learn from her/She sets a good example to us/…。 【74题详解】 根据A的回答“Sure, I’d love to.”及前文“By the way, I hear that there is a new bookstore near our school.”可知，此处是B邀请A一起去新开的书店，故填Would you like to go there with me/Could you go there with me/Do you want to go there with me/…。 【75题详解】 根据A的问题“What’s special about the new bookstore?”及下文“A: Wow, that’s amazing!”可知，此处是B介绍新书店的特别之处，故填It has the most comfortable seats/latest books/best service…/It offers free coffee/…。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 青春成长路上，不断提升自我是永恒的主题。你校英语校刊正在举办以“How to Improve Myself”为主题的征文活动，请结合自身成长经历，从表格中的四个方面谈谈你的具体做法，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿。 How to Improve Myself Habits ●Break bad habits like being rude to parents and staying up late Study ●Take notes in class and tidy mistake notebook regularly Hobbies ●Join hobby clubs and communicate with others Practice ●… 写作要求：1. 文中须包含表格中的要点提示，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Improve Myself Junior high school is a key time for self-improvement. I’ve tried many ways to make myself better, and here are my experiences. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Improve Myself Junior high school is a key time for self-improvement. I’ve tried many ways to make myself better, and here are my experiences. First, I break bad habits like being rude to my parents and staying up late. I remind myself to speak kindly and go to bed before 10 p.m. For study, I take notes carefully in class and tidy my mistake notebook every weekend. This helps me learn from errors. I also join hobby clubs, like the school art club, to meet friends and share ideas. Besides, I practice doing things myself. I help with housework and try to solve small problems on my own. All these steps help me grow more independent and confident every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需根据表格从“习惯、学习、爱好、实践”四个方面阐述具体做法，结合自身经历，结构清晰，内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，说明初中是自我提升的关键时期； 第二步，分点说明在习惯方面的改进（改掉对父母粗鲁、熬夜的习惯）； 第三步，介绍学习方面的做法（课堂记笔记、定期整理错题本）； 第四步，描述在爱好方面的行动（加入社团、交流分享）； 第五步，补充在实践方面的做法（做家务、独立解决问题）； 第六步，总结这些做法带来的成长效果（更独立、更自信）。 [亮点词汇] ①self-improvement自我提升 ②break bad habits改掉坏习惯 ③stay up late熬夜 ④take notes做笔记 ⑤mistake notebook错题本 ⑥hobby clubs爱好社团 ⑦solve problems解决问题 ⑧independent and confident独立且自信 [高分句型] ①I remind myself to speak kindly and go to bed before 10 p.m. (remind sb. to do sth.结构，and连接并列不定式) ②This helps me learn from errors. (help sb. do sth.结构，说明做法的益处) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年上学期期末质量监测九年级英语听力考试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one, who is the boy playing soccer in the yard? He is my brother Jerry. Who is the boy playing soccer . in the yard? He is my brother Jerry. Number two, what a mess. Sweep the floor before you leave. Victor. sorry, mom, IT won't happen again. What a mess. Sweep the floor before you leave. Victor, sorry. mom, IT won't happen again. Number three is this worthy art lesson is. no, this is room f let's see, on tuesday, the art lesson is in room a. but it's friday today. Oh, that's right. Well, then today it's in room d that's just down the hallway. Is this where the art . lesson is? No, this is room f let's see, on tuesday, the art lesson is in room a. but it's friday today. Oh, that right. Well, then today it's in room d that's just down the hallway. Number four, mom, have you seen my music book? I've got my violin lesson today, and it's not in my school bag. Have you . checked on top of the piano? That's where you usually leave. Oh, there IT is on the floor. Maybe IT fell down when I finished practicing. Mom, have you seen my music book? I've got my violin lesson today and its not in my schoolbag have . you checked on top of the piano? That's where you usually leave IT. Oh, there IT is on the floor. Maybe IT fell down when I finished practicing. Number five, IT stopped snowing. Joe, let's go out and make a snowman. But look at those clouds. It's going to start snowing again very soon. Oh yeah, you're right. But will you help me make one tomorrow if it's Sunny? Okay, I suppose so. IT stopped snowing, joe. Let's go out and make a snowman. But look at those clouds. It's going to start snowing again very soon. Oh yeah, you're right. But will you help me make one tomorrow . if it's Sunny? Okay, I suppose so. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hey, mary, it's Peter. There's a hand back here in the classroom. Is IT yours? Oh yes, IT is. Thank you so much. I hope my new camera is still in IT. I think my gloves . are in IT too. Let me see. No, there's just some money and scarf. What color is? The bag is blue. My handbag is Green. That isn't mine. Hey, mary, it's Peter. There's a hand back here in the classroom. Is IT yours? Oh, yes, IT is. Thank you so much. I hope my new camera is still in IT. I think my gloves . are in IT too. Let me see. No, there's just some money and a scarf. What color is the bag? It's blue. My handbag is Green. That isn't mine. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi, Fiona, how was your holiday? Oh, fantastic. Where did you go finally? Well, we flew to new york first and visited my hat there. We stayed there for three days. I love new york. Me too. Then we took a train to washington. How long did you stay there for four days? Then we borrowed a car and drove down to florida. IT was wonderful. We got back last night. Hi Fiona, how was your holiday . of fantastic? Where did you go finally? Well, we flew to new york first and visited my ant there. We stayed there for three days. I love new york. Me too. Then we took a train to washington. How long did you stay there for four days? Then we borrowed a car and drove down to florida. IT was wonderful. We got back last night. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。I love football. I played for the local team at my schools football field. I play matches twice a week on friday evenings after school and on sunday mornings. And we also have football coaching on tuesday evenings. When we just practice all our football skills, it's wonderful. We all have a football shirt with a number on the back. I'm number seven, is my lucky number. My team isn't very good. In fact, we nearly always lose, but we don't care. Our football coach, Martin says winning doesn't matter and it's taking part the counts. Maybe he's right, but do you know what I think? I think it's just fantastic when we win. I love football. I played for the local team at my schools football field. I play matches twice a week on friday evenings after school and on sunday mornings. And we also have football coaching on tuesday evenings. When we just practice all our football skills, it's wonderful. We all have a football shirt with a number on the back. I'm number seven, is my lucky number. My team isn't very good. In fact, we nearly always lose, but we don't care. Our football coach, Martin says winning doesn't matter and is taking part the counts. Maybe he's right, but do you know what I think? I think it's just fantastic when we win. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。I can't believe IT, i'm never going to leave you alone in this . house again. Oh. mom, listen. Well, just look at the dog. She's really hungry. Come on. Blackie. I know i'm sorry. but you didn't even mail a letter. And IT was important. You know that? Look, mom, you don't know what happened. When I left the house to mail a letter, I heard someone shouting for help. IT was mr. Smith next door? Oh, really. what was the problem? Well, he fell over and he really heard himself. He couldn't . stand up. Oh, i'm sorry, Simon, of the poor man. what did you do? Well, I called nine one one. I was going to mail the letter, but then I realized I didn't have any money, so I went back to the house to get some money. And guess what, the door was closed and the key was inside, so I couldn't get in. I can't believe IT, i'm never going to leave you alone in this . house again. Oh. mom, listen. Well, just look at the dog. She's really hungry. Come on, blackie. I know i'm sorry. but you didn't even mail a letter and I was important. You know that. look, mom, you don't know what happened. When I left the house to mail a letter, I heard someone shouting for help. IT was mr. Smith next door? Oh, really, what was the problem? Well, he fell over and he really heard himself. He couldn't . stand up. Oh, i'm sorry, Simon, the poor man. what did you do? Well, I called nine one one. I was going to mail the letter, but then I realized I didn't have any money. So I went back to the house to get some money. And guess what? The door was closed and the key was inside, so I couldn't get in. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，短文读两遍。Are you looking for a great storybook to improve your english? If the answer is yes, here is one for you called sama and Jerry. In this book, there are ten stories about two good friends. The stories are simple and interesting, so they are especially suitable for english beginners. Each story has its own set of exercises in vocabulary, grammar and writing. They can help you practice english easily and use english correctly. What's more, each story has a colorful cartoon picture. The pictures are really funny and enjoyable that can help you understand the story Better. I'm sure this book will make you learn a lot and have fun at the same time. This book is one hundred fifty five pages long, but IT only costs nine point nine dollars. Please come and get one at harvard bookstore. Are you looking for a great storybook to improve your english? If the answer is yes, here is one for you called emma and Jerry. In this book, there are ten stories about two good friends. The stories are simple and interesting, so they are especially suitable for english beginners. Each story has its own set of exercises in vocabulary, grammar and writing. They can help you practice english easily and use english correctly. What's more, each story has a color full cartoon picture. The pictures are really funny and enjoyable. IT can help you understand the story Better. I'm sure this book will make you learn a lot and have fun at the same time. This book is one hundred fifty five pages long, but only costs nine point nine dollars. Please come and get one at harvard bookstore. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。