精品解析：山东聊城市2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业水平检测九年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业水平检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. What does the man like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Running. C. Drawing. 3. When will the movie begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30. 4. How often should the man have the medicine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 5. What day is it today probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 6. How does Jenny learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading English books. B. By listening to English news. C. By going to the English club. 7. Where has Sam been for his vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mount Huang. B. The West Lake. C. The Great Wall. 8. What does the man want to know? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He wants to know who invented the machine. B. He wants to know what the machine was used for. C. He wants to know when the machine was invented. 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Planting trees. B. Caring for animals. C. Walking to school. 10. Why do more and more people start to learn Confucius? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Schools ask people to learn Confucius. B. People can become rich by learning Confucius. C. Confucius has made a great difference at home and abroad. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has Li Lei been a college student? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 12. Who paid for Li Lei’s college education? A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 13. What will Li Lei do after leaving the college? A. Work in a school. B. Work for Project Hope. C. Work for homeless children. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the dialogue happen? A. On the street. B. In the classroom. C. In the woman’s home. 15. Who is the man? A. Tom’s teacher. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s friend. 16. In what subject is Tom weak? A. Chinese and science. B. Chinese and English. C. English and science. 17. How will Miss Gao help Tom? A. I’ll teach him after school. B. I’ll ask students to help him. C. I’ll ask him to study harder than before. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the boy want to do? A. To write an article. B. To save some money. C. To recycle paper. 19. Which of the following does Janet agree to save the environment? A. Saving food. B. Riding a bike. C. Sharing a car with others. 20 How many ways have they mentioned to save the environment? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 21. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What did mom make yesterday? A. Dumplings and rice. B. Dumplings and noodles. C. Noodles and rice. 23. What can the boy find in the fridge now? A. Dumplings. B. Bread. C. Rice. 24. Who had the dumplings? A. Robert’s mother. B. Robert’s father. C. Robert’s brother. 25 Where may the boy go next? A. To his home. B. To the guitar class. C. To a restaurant. 第三节听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段独白。独白后有小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. What are gloves usually used for? A. keeping our hands warm. B. Listening to music. C. keeping our hands beautiful. 27. What is the special use of this new kind of gloves? A. To keep our hands warm. B. To make a call. C. To sing a song. 28. How much does a pair of this new kind of gloves cost? A. 10 pounds. B. 100 pounds. C. 1,000 pounds. 29. How does this new kind of gloves connect to other mobile phones? A. By earphone. B. By Bluetooth. C. By WiFi. 30. What’s the passage from? A. A science book. B. A travel guide. C. A sports magazine. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A young man from Xi’ an didn’t pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination（研究生入学考试）a few days ago. He was sad and couldn’t help ____31____ his father who died two years ago. So he sent a text message to the phone number that his father used when he was ____32____. The young man told his father his sadness and how much he missed him. To his surprise, he received an ____33____ text message from the phone number. He was encouraged to face difficulties in life ____34____. The phone number belongs to Mr. Gao now，a ____35____ man. At first, he thought it was a text message sent ____36____. After reading it carefully, he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to be ____37____. He decided to reply to the text message after thinking twice. He told the young man the road of life was sometimes difficult but he would get better and better if he kept ____38____. The young man was moved and expressed ____39____ to Mr. Gao. Many people were moved by the story, too. Try to give the people in need a hand. Even a small ____40____ can make a great difference to their lives. 31. A. leaving B. missing C. protecting 32. A. alive B. abroad C. awake 33. A. unexpected B. impolite C. unfair 34. A. mainly B. suddenly C. bravely 35. A. humorous B. shy C. kind 36. A. by mistake B. in public C. in time 37. A. encouraged B. finished C. treated 38. A. trying B. stopping C. writing 39. A. pity B. thanks C. skills 40. A. trouble B. part C. help 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear anymore? You may give them away to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up? They are thrown on the beaches. Sadly, the beaches of Ghana are among these places. Ghana is a country in West Africa. People from all over the world give clothes to some shops to sell. But only 20% of given clothes can be sold. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or be dealt with as waste. The Kantamanto Market in the capital of Ghan a is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. However, about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for it. This is why much clothing waste is thrown on the beaches. As the waste goes into the sea, it has bad influences on both sea lives and humans. On the one hand, some sea animals can’t get to the land to lay eggs. And fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes. On the other hand, fishermen can’t catch as many fish as before, since most of the things they catch are clothes. It is wise to deal with secondhand clothing properly. For example, create something like quilts or pets’ clothes, or recycle them. By reusing, we can reduce waste and protect the environment. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. The beaches of Ghan are covered with clothing waste. 42. The Kantamanto Market is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets. 43. 20 percent of the unsold secondhand clothing is thrown on the beaches. 44. Fish can’t grow because they can’t lay eggs. 45. Secondhand clothing can be dealt with by creating something useful. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people. A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them. 85% of children in the UK have been bullied (欺侮) at least once. How can I tell if a person is a bully? He or she will…  ● try to find your weak point—perhaps you are shy, nervous or easily made worried. ● make fun of (取笑) you in front of your friends. ● borrow money, then won’t pay you back. What can I do if a bully bothers (骚扰) me?  ● Tell the bully to leave you alone. ● Do not be afraid to ask other people for help, even though the bully tells you not to. ● Do not feel ashamed (羞愧) because you have been bullied. You have done nothing wrong! The bully should feel ashamed. ● Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you. What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone?  ● Help people who are being bullied, even though you don’t know them. ● Be a friend to people who are bullied. ● Tell a teacher if you see bullying.  ● Tell bullies to stop. Sometimes bullies are afraid too. Why do some people become bullies? Some bullies…  ● have never learnt to think about other people’s feelings. ● don’t like themselves, so they are sad. They think they will be happy if they make another person sad. ● have been bullied themselves by other bullies. Can bullies change?  Yes! Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people’s feelings.  Sometimes bullies must be punished before they understand. Sometimes, bullies just need friends. 46. A bully often ________. A. makes people think about themselves B. borrows money but doesn’t return C. helps people when they are in trouble D. thinks about other people’s feelings 47. The passage tells us something about bullies by ________ questions. A three B. four C. five D. six 48. If you see a bully bothering your friends, you should ________. A. leave them alone B. help them stop the bully C. make them ashamed D. tell them they are wrong 49 Which of the following is true? A. Bullies say bad words to people. B. Bullies like themselves very much. C. Bullies make people around them happy. D. Bullies must always be punished. 50. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Bullies Can Change B. World Without Bullying C. Bullying Is Nowhere D. Bullying Around Us B Have you heard of a saying, “A nearby neighbour is better than a faraway cousin”? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it’s true. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble (麻烦). Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow her lawn (修剪草坪). Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison (监狱)! Luckily, her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They determined to do something to help. “We haven’t met her yet, but she’s 75 years old and she needs some help,” said Sam Adams, one of the boys. “That’s the least we could do.” The Adams brothers took their mowers (修剪机) and came to Mrs. Lane’s house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort. Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved. “I cannot believe this,” she said. “They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn’t even know their names.” As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her. 51. What does Anna Lane believe? A. A cousin isn’t necessary at all. B. People should have some relatives. C. It’s better to have good neighbours. D. People shouldn’t trust their cousins. 52. What made Mrs. Lane get into trouble? A. She was put into prison. B. She grew too much grass. C. She couldn’t mow her lawn. D. She couldn’t do the housework. 53. What does the underlined word“determined”in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Decided. B. Regretted. C. Refused. D. Dreamed. 54. Who mowed the lawn? A. Mrs. Lane and her family. B. Sam Adams and his friends. C. The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane. D. The Adams brothers and other neighbours. 55. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Serious City Law B. Good Neighbours C. A Beautiful Garden D. Humorous Brothers C Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more common and are used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers discover if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, the police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict (预测) when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 56. How does the writer tell us the wide use of drones in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By answering questions. D. By giving examples. 57. What does the underlined word “chemicals” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 器械 B. 农作物 C. 化学药品 D. 土壤 58. How does the drone serve coffee? a. The drone flies to the person. b. The drone studies the person’s habits. c. The drone knows when to give them the next cup of coffee. d. A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee. A. b-a-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-a-d-c D. c-a-b-d 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Drones can look for things that are lost. B. Drones can help people with the farming. C. Drones are more useful than computers. D. Drones don’t need anyone to control them. 60. What is the RIGHT structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and ____61____ (face) the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills, to build strong ____62____ (will) and form good habits. However, the fact is most children are under good protection, none of their parents ____63____ (连词) grandparents would like to push them hard. The government is trying to concentrate on the importance of moral (道德) and labor (劳动) education for a long time. But this has been overlooked (忽视) ____64____ (介词) the society. A teenage girl named Li Ruirui never helps out around the house. During her mother’s absence from home, she didn’t know how to deal with her life but be mad at people around her. So teenagers should be ____65____ (educate) to do some housework. It’s necessary both for ____66____ (they) and for their family members. Schools play ____67____ (冠词) important role in helping students develop good habits. Primary and middle schools are supposed to provide students with labor courses every week. To our joy, ____68____ (near) 100 schools have offered students fields to plant vegetables, which makes students tired but ____69____ (exciting). On the other hand, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should make ____70____ (choose) on their own, meanwhile they need to tidy their rooms when they have free time. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Most people change because of some experiences. So do I. I had some unforgettable (难忘的) experiences in high school. They have taken me from what I used to be like to what I am like now. In the past, I was a quiet and shy girl. I never talked with others about what was in my mind. That was because I was afraid that someone would laugh at me. I cared too much about what others thought and didn’t pay attention to my own thinking. 我喜欢待在家里因为我觉得那里安全。When nobody was around, I would finally write about my feelings on the Internet. However, I changed a lot in the second year in high school. My teachers and friends treated me really well. They didn’t laugh at me even if I made mistakes. I didn’t realize that it was normal for everyone to fail until then. Now I am no longer afraid to give my opinions. When there’s a chance, I’ll let the world know how I feel. I’m now also more self-confident than I used to be. I’m very thankful to my teachers and friends for their help. 71. 回答问题：Why didn’t the writer talk to others about what was in her mind? _____________________________________ 72. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 _____________________________________ 73. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 _____________________________________ 74. 回答问题：What does the underlined word “They” refer to? _____________________________________ 75. 回答问题：What’s the topic sentence (主题句) of the passage? _____________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 校园英语报刊正在进行以“在成长中塑造小我，在奉献中展现大我”为主题的征文活动，请你围绕如何使空闲时间更有意义，从“个人成长”和“奉献担当”中任选其一，以“How to make free time meaningful”为题，结合以下要点写一篇英语短文。 “个人成长”要点： ·read more books ·get on well with family ·make friends ·make your own plans … “奉献担当”要点： ·help your classmates ·help homeless animals ·volunteer in an old people’s home ·protect the environment of your hometown … 写作要求： 1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； 2.可根据要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数： 4.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 How to make free time meaningful As a middle school student, I love my free time and usually do something meaningful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业水平检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What terrible weather! It’s raining again. B: Don’t worry. The weather report says it will be fine the afternoon. 2. What does the man like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Running. C. Drawing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to play tennis with me this Sunday? B: I’m sorry I used to play tennis, but now I prefer drawing. 3. When will the movie begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the time now? B: It’s half past four and the movie will begin in half an hour. 4. How often should the man have the medicine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter? B: I can’t sleep well these days because of a bad cough. A: Let me have a check. Nothing serious, just take the medicine twice a day. 5. What day is it today probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Steve, hurry up. You will be late for school. B: Are you kidding, Mom? What day is it today? A: Oh, sorry. I thought it was Friday again. 6. How does Jenny learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading English books. B. By listening to English news. C. By going to the English club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jenny, you speak English so well. Are you in the English club? B: No. I listen to English news every night. It helps me a lot. 7. Where has Sam been for his vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mount Huang. B. The West Lake. C. The Great Wall. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you been to Mount Huang for your vacation, Sam? B: No, I have been to the Great Wall with my parents. 8. What does the man want to know? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He wants to know who invented the machine. B. He wants to know what the machine was used for. C. He wants to know when the machine was invented. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Who was this kind of machine invented by? B: Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s go to ask Mr Wang for help. 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Planting trees. B. Caring for animals. C. Walking to school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: As students, what can we do to protect our environment? B: There are many things we can do, such as planting trees, caring for animals and picking up litter. 10. Why do more and more people start to learn Confucius? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Schools ask people to learn Confucius. B. People can become rich by learning Confucius. C. Confucius has made a great difference at home and abroad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m interested in the Chinese educator Confucius. Would you tell me more? B: Confucius is one of the greatest educators in Chinese history, and he has made a great difference in China and around the world. Now more and more Chinese and foreigners start to learn Confucius. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has Li Lei been a college student? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 12. Who paid for Li Lei’s college education? A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 13. What will Li Lei do after leaving the college? A. Work in a school. B. Work for Project Hope. C. Work for homeless children. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Li Lei, how long have you been a college student? B: For three years. A: Did your parents pay for the college education? B: No, I come from a poor family. My English teacher paid for my education. A: What are you going to do after leaving the college? B: I will work for the project hope to help the poor children like me. A: That’s great. I hope your dream will come true. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the dialogue happen? A. On the street. B. In the classroom. C. In the woman’s home. 15. Who is the man? A. Tom’s teacher. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s friend. 16. In what subject is Tom weak? A. Chinese and science. B. Chinese and English. C. English and science. 17. How will Miss Gao help Tom? A. I’ll teach him after school. B. I’ll ask students to help him. C. I’ll ask him to study harder than before. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Come in, please. B: Hello, Miss Gao. I’m sorry to trouble you. A: Not at all. Sit down, please. Would you like a cup of tea? B: Yes, please. Thank you. A: What can I do for you? B: I come to your home to ask about my son’s progress. His name is Tom. A: Oh. Tom is a clever boy, but he doesn’t work hard at some subjects. B: In what subject is he weak? A: He is weak in Chinese and science. B: Can you help him? A: Yes, I’d like to. And I’ll ask him to study harder than before. B: Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the boy want to do? A. To write an article. B. To save some money. C. To recycle paper. 19. Which of the following does Janet agree to save the environment? A. Saving food. B. Riding a bike. C. Sharing a car with others. 20. How many ways have they mentioned to save the environment? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 21. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Janet. I want to write an article on how to save the environment. B: Good idea, Peter. A: But I don’t know how to write it. Would you like to give me some advice? B: Well. First, you can start with turning off the lights when you leave a room. A: Yes. We usually forget to turn off the lights before going out. What’s next? B: Second, how about riding a bike to go to school? Don’t take a car or a taxi unless necessary. A: That will save money, too. What else? B: Try to recycle paper. A: Um…newspapers and magazines. We get a lot of paper at home. B: And last take a bag with you when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags. A: Okay, thanks. I will begin to write. B: Good luck. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What did mom make yesterday? A. Dumplings and rice. B. Dumplings and noodles. C. Noodles and rice. 23. What can the boy find in the fridge now? A. Dumplings. B. Bread. C. Rice. 24. Who had the dumplings? A. Robert’s mother. B. Robert’s father. C. Robert’s brother. 25. Where may the boy go next? A. To his home. B. To the guitar class. C. To a restaurant. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, I’m hungry. B: I’m busy now, Robert. I made some dumplings and rice yesterday. You can find them in the fridge. A: Well, I’ll have a look. Oh, there’s nothing left about some bread. B: It must be your father. He came back late last night and went out early in the morning. A: Then what do we have for lunch? B: I’m sorry that I can’t make lunch for you today. Here is some money. You can have something you like in a restaurant. A: Thanks, Mom. B: Don’t forget to take your guitar lesson this afternoon. A: No problem. 第三节听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段独白。独白后有小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26 What are gloves usually used for? A. keeping our hands warm. B. Listening to music. C. keeping our hands beautiful. 27. What is the special use of this new kind of gloves? A. To keep our hands warm. B. To make a call. C. To sing a song. 28. How much does a pair of this new kind of gloves cost? A. 10 pounds. B. 100 pounds. C. 1,000 pounds. 29. How does this new kind of gloves connect to other mobile phones? A. By earphone. B. By Bluetooth. C. By WiFi. 30. What’s the passage from? A. A science book. B. A travel guide. C. A sports magazine. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【原文】Today I will introduce something about a new kind of gloves. Gloves are usually used for keeping our hands warm. However, a new kind of gloves has another special use. We can use them to make a call. The gloves are known as talk to the hand. An ordinary pair of gloves is about ten pounds and this new kind of gloves is about one hundred times that of it. This kind of gloves has a speaker and a microphone in the fingers. They can be connected to other mobile phones through Bluetooth. The new gloves are designed by Sean Miles who is a creative scientist. With his new invention, users will be able to keep their hands warm while making calls. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A young man from Xi’ an didn’t pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination（研究生入学考试）a few days ago. He was sad and couldn’t help ____31____ his father who died two years ago. So he sent a text message to the phone number that his father used when he was ____32____. The young man told his father his sadness and how much he missed him. To his surprise, he received an ____33____ text message from the phone number. He was encouraged to face difficulties in life ____34____. The phone number belongs to Mr. Gao now，a ____35____ man. At first, he thought it was a text message sent ____36____. After reading it carefully, he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to be ____37____. He decided to reply to the text message after thinking twice. He told the young man the road of life was sometimes difficult but he would get better and better if he kept ____38____. The young man was moved and expressed ____39____ to Mr. Gao. Many people were moved by the story, too. Try to give the people in need a hand. Even a small ____40____ can make a great difference to their lives. 31. A. leaving B. missing C. protecting 32. A. alive B. abroad C. awake 33. A. unexpected B. impolite C. unfair 34. A. mainly B. suddenly C. bravely 35. A. humorous B. shy C. kind 36. A. by mistake B. in public C. in time 37. A. encouraged B. finished C. treated 38. A. trying B. stopping C. writing 39. A. pity B. thanks C. skills 40. A. trouble B. part C. help 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位来自西安的年轻人在研究生入学考试失败后，因思念已故的父亲而发送短信到父亲生前使用的手机号码，意外收到现任机主高先生的鼓励，最终被感动的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他很难过，情不自禁地想念两年前去世的父亲。leaving离开；missing想念；protecting保护。根据“He was sad and couldn’t help...his father who died two years ago.”可知，此处是表示这个年轻人想念去世的父亲。missing意为“想念”，符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：于是他给父亲生前使用的手机号码发送了一条短信。alive活着的；abroad国外的；awake醒着的。根据“he sent a text message to the phone number that his father used when he was...”可知，年轻人给父亲还在世时使用的手机发送了短信。alive意为“活着的”，符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，年轻人收到一条来自那个电话号码意想不到的短信。unexpected意想不到的；impolite不礼貌的；unfair不公平的。根据上文“He was sad and ...his father who died two years ago.”可知，年轻人没有想到给已去世两年的父亲发短信还能收到回信。unexpected 意为“意想不到的”，符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他受到鼓励，勇敢面对生活中的困难。mainly主要地；suddenly突然地；bravely勇敢地。根据“ He was encouraged to face difficulties in life...”可知，年轻人是受到了鼓励，勇敢地去面对困难。bravely 意为“勇敢地”，符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：现在这个号码属于高先生，一位善良的人。humorous幽默的；shy害羞的；kind善良的。根据下文“He told the young man the road of life was sometimes difficult but he would get better and better if he kept trying.”可知，高先生鼓励安慰了这个年轻人，因此高先生是一个善良的人。kind意为“善良的”，符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：起初，他以为这条短信是误发的。by mistake错误地，无意地；in public公开地；in time及时。根据“After reading it carefully, he thought the man... ”可知，高先生仔细阅读了信息，觉得年轻人一定是遇到了困难.需要被鼓励可知，他最开始以为消息是误发的。by mistake意为“错误地，无意地”，符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：在仔细阅读后，他认为发送短信的人一定遇到了困难，需要被鼓励。encouraged鼓励；finished完成；treated对待。根据“After reading it carefully,he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to be...”可知，高先生仔细阅读了信息，觉得年轻人一定是遇到了困难.需要被鼓励。encouraged意为“鼓励”，符合语境。故选A。 38题详解】 句意：他告诉年轻人，人生的道路有时候很艰难，但如果坚持努力，他会越来越好。trying努力；stopping停止；writing写作。根据“ He told...he would get better and better if he kept...”可知，如果坚持努力，情况就会越来越好。trying意为“努力”，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：年轻人被感动，并向高先生表示感谢。pity可惜；thanks感谢；skills技能。根据“The young man was moved and expressed...to Mr. Gao.”可知，年轻人很感动，因此向高先生表达了感谢。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：即使是小小的帮助也能对他们的生活产生巨大影响。trouble麻烦；part部分；help帮助。根据“Even a small...can make a great difference to their lives.”可知，即使是很小的帮助也能对他人产生巨大影响。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear anymore? You may give them away to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up? They are thrown on the beaches. Sadly, the beaches of Ghana are among these places. Ghana is a country in West Africa. People from all over the world give clothes to some shops to sell. But only 20% of given clothes can be sold. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or be dealt with as waste. The Kantamanto Market in the capital of Ghan a is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. However, about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for it. This is why much clothing waste is thrown on the beaches. As the waste goes into the sea, it has bad influences on both sea lives and humans. On the one hand, some sea animals can’t get to the land to lay eggs. And fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes. On the other hand, fishermen can’t catch as many fish as before, since most of the things they catch are clothes. It is wise to deal with secondhand clothing properly. For example, create something like quilts or pets’ clothes, or recycle them. By reusing, we can reduce waste and protect the environment. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. The beaches of Ghan are covered with clothing waste. 42. The Kantamanto Market is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets. 43. 20 percent of the unsold secondhand clothing is thrown on the beaches. 44 Fish can’t grow because they can’t lay eggs. 45. Secondhand clothing can be dealt with by creating something useful. 【答案】41. T 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自世界各地捐赠但未售出的衣物最终成为垃圾，被丢弃在非洲西部国家加纳的海滩上，对当地经济和海洋生物造成了伤害。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sadly, the beaches of Ghana are among these places.”和“This is why much clothing waste is thrown on the beaches.”可知加纳的海滩上到处都是废弃的衣服，该表述正确。故答案为T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Kantamanto Market in the capital of Ghan a is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets.”可知加纳首都的坎塔曼托市场是世界上最大的二手服装市场之一，该表述正确。故答案为T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ But only 20% of given clothes can be sold.”可知只有20%的衣服能卖出去，该表述错误。故答案为F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes.”可知鱼也不能生长，因为它们可能会被衣服夹住；该表述错误。故答案为F。 45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is wise to deal with secondhand clothing properly. For example, create something like quilts or pets’ clothes, or recycle them.”可知妥善处理二手衣服是明智的。例如，制作一些像被子或宠物衣服之类的东西，或者回收它们。由此推知旧衣服可以通过创造一些有用的东西来处理。该表述正确。故答案为T。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people. A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them. 85% of children in the UK have been bullied (欺侮) at least once. How can I tell if a person is a bully? He or she will…  ● try to find your weak point—perhaps you are shy, nervous or easily made worried. ● make fun of (取笑) you in front of your friends. ● borrow money, then won’t pay you back. What can I do if a bully bothers (骚扰) me?  ● Tell the bully to leave you alone. ● Do not be afraid to ask other people for help, even though the bully tells you not to. ● Do not feel ashamed (羞愧) because you have been bullied. You have done nothing wrong! The bully should feel ashamed. ● Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you. What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone?  ● Help people who are being bullied, even though you don’t know them. ● Be a friend to people who are bullied. ● Tell a teacher if you see bullying.  ● Tell bullies to stop. Sometimes bullies are afraid, too. Why do some people become bullies? Some bullies…  ● have never learnt to think about other people’s feelings. ● don’t like themselves, so they are sad. They think they will be happy if they make another person sad. ● have been bullied themselves by other bullies. Can bullies change?  Yes! Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people’s feelings.  Sometimes bullies must be punished before they understand. Sometimes, bullies just need friends. 46. A bully often ________. A. makes people think about themselves B. borrows money but doesn’t return C. helps people when they are in trouble D. thinks about other people’s feelings 47. The passage tells us something about bullies by ________ questions. A. three B. four C. five D. six 48. If you see a bully bothering your friends, you should ________. A. leave them alone B. help them stop the bully C. make them ashamed D. tell them they are wrong 49. Which of the following is true? A. Bullies say bad words to people. B Bullies like themselves very much. C. Bullies make people around them happy. D. Bullies must always be punished. 50. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Bullies Can Change B. World Without Bullying C. Bullying Is Nowhere D. Bullying Around Us 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了霸凌者的特征、被霸凌者如何应对、旁观者如何帮助以及霸凌者可能改变的原因。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“borrow money, then won’t pay you back.”可知，霸凌者常借钱不还。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How can I tell if a person is a bully?”、“What can I do if a bully bothers (骚扰) me? ”、“What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone? ”、“Why do some people become bullies?”以及“Can bullies change?”可知，共五个问题。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help people who are being bullied, even though you don’t know them.”可知，应帮助人们阻止霸凌。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“make fun of (取笑) you in front of your friends.”以及“Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you.”可知，霸凌者会说坏话。故选A。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“霸凌现象”展开，涵盖霸凌者特征、应对措施及改变可能性，D项符合。故选D。 B Have you heard of a saying, “A nearby neighbour is better than a faraway cousin”? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it’s true. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble (麻烦). Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow her lawn (修剪草坪). Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison (监狱)! Luckily, her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They determined to do something to help. “We haven’t met her yet, but she’s 75 years old and she needs some help,” said Sam Adams, one of the boys. “That’s the least we could do.” The Adams brothers took their mowers (修剪机) and came to Mrs. Lane’s house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort. Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved. “I cannot believe this,” she said. “They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn’t even know their names.” As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her. 51. What does Anna Lane believe? A. A cousin isn’t necessary at all. B. People should have some relatives. C. It’s better to have good neighbours. D. People shouldn’t trust their cousins. 52. What made Mrs. Lane get into trouble? A. She was put into prison. B. She grew too much grass. C. She couldn’t mow her lawn. D. She couldn’t do the housework. 53. What does the underlined word“determined”in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Decided. B. Regretted. C. Refused. D. Dreamed. 54. Who mowed the lawn? A. Mrs. Lane and her family. B. Sam Adams and his friends. C. The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane. D. The Adams brothers and other neighbours. 55. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Serious City Law B. Good Neighbours C. A Beautiful Garden D. Humorous Brothers 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述美国一位老妇人安娜·莱恩因年老无法修剪草坪而面临法律麻烦，最终得到邻居们热心帮助的故事，体现了“远亲不如近邻”的道理，强调了邻里之间互帮互助的重要性。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Have you heard of a saying, ‘A nearby neighbour is better than a faraway cousin’? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it’s true.”可知，安娜·莱恩相信“远亲不如近邻”这句话，即有好的邻居更好。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, she was too old to mow her lawn (修剪草坪). Then a big trouble found her.”以及“She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city.”可知，莱恩夫人因为年纪太大无法修剪草坪，让草长得太高而违反了法律，从而陷入麻烦。虽然她长草是结果，但根本原因是她无法修剪草坪。选项C准确概括了原因，选项B是结果。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“They determined to do something to help. ‘We haven’t met her yet, but she’s 75 years old and she needs some help,’ said Sam Adams, one of the boys. ‘That’s the least we could do.’”可知，亚当斯兄弟决定要帮助莱恩夫人，“determined”在这里表示“决定”。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The Adams brothers took their mowers (修剪机) and came to Mrs. Lane’s house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort.”以及第五段“Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours.”可知，是亚当斯兄弟和其他邻居一起修剪了草坪。故选D。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通过讲述莱恩夫人因年老无法修剪草坪而得到邻居们热心帮助的故事，体现了邻里之间互帮互助的美好品质，强调了“好邻居”的重要性。选项B“Good Neighbours”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 C Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more common and are used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers discover if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, the police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict (预测) when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 56. How does the writer tell us the wide use of drones in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By answering questions. D. By giving examples. 57. What does the underlined word “chemicals” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 器械 B. 农作物 C. 化学药品 D. 土壤 58. How does the drone serve coffee? a. The drone flies to the person. b. The drone studies the person’s habits. c. The drone knows when to give them the next cup of coffee. d. A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee. A. b-a-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-a-d-c D. c-a-b-d 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Drones can look for things that are lost. B. Drones can help people with the farming. C. Drones are more useful than computers. D. Drones don’t need anyone to control them. 60. What is the RIGHT structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了无人机的广泛应用，包括其在运输、拍摄、农业、搜救、服务等领域的用途。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger.”可知，作者通过举例子说明无人机的广泛用途。故选D。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment”可知，“chemicals”在这里指农业中使用的“化学药品”。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict (预测) when someone needs their next cup of coffee.”可知，顺序是：研究习惯（b）→飞往用户（a）→设备协助递咖啡（d）→预测下一杯时间（c）。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops... Drones can help farmers discover if the crops are ill.”可知，无人机能帮助农业生产。故选B。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述无人机的广泛应用；第二、三、四段分别介绍无人机在农业、搜救、咖啡服务的具体用途，属于“总—分”结构。故选A。 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and ____61____ (face) the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills, to build strong ____62____ (will) and form good habits. However, the fact is most children are under good protection, none of their parents ____63____ (连词) grandparents would like to push them hard. The government is trying to concentrate on the importance of moral (道德) and labor (劳动) education for a long time. But this has been overlooked (忽视) ____64____ (介词) the society. A teenage girl named Li Ruirui never helps out around the house. During her mother’s absence from home, she didn’t know how to deal with her life but be mad at people around her. So teenagers should be ____65____ (educate) to do some housework. It’s necessary both for ____66____ (they) and for their family members. Schools play ____67____ (冠词) important role in helping students develop good habits. Primary and middle schools are supposed to provide students with labor courses every week. To our joy, ____68____ (near) 100 schools have offered students fields to plant vegetables, which makes students tired but ____69____ (exciting). On the other hand, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should make ____70____ (choose) on their own, meanwhile they need to tidy their rooms when they have free time. 【答案】61. facing 62. wills 63. or 64. by 65. educated 66. themselves 67. an 68. nearly 69. excited 70. choices 【解析】 【导语】本文指出青少年应学习生活技能、培养意志与习惯，但现实中他们常被过度保护，文章强调学校和家庭应重视劳动教育，帮助孩子成长。 【61题详解】 句意：青少年终将长大，离开父母，独自面对生活中的挑战。根据“leaving their parents and...”可知，此处与leaving是并列结构，用现在分词形式，face的现在分词为facing。故填facing。 【62题详解】 句意：所以他们应该学习基本的生活技能，培养坚强的意志，养成良好的习惯。根据“strong”可知，此处用名词，will表示“意志”时常用复数形式wills。故填wills。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，事实是大多数孩子都受到良好的保护，他们的父母和祖父母都不愿意严厉逼迫他们。根据“none of their parents...grandparents”可知，此处表示父母和祖父母两者都不，用连词or。故填or。 【64题详解】 句意：但这一点一直被社会忽视。根据“this has been overlooked”的被动语态结构可知，此处指被社会忽视，by用于被动语态中引出动作的执行者，意为“被”。故填by。 【65题详解】 句意：所以应该教育青少年做一些家务。根据“should be...”可知，此处是被动语态，educate的过去分词为educated。故填educated。 【66题详解】 句意：这对他们自己和他们的家人来说都是必要的。根据“It’s necessary both for...and for their family members.”可知，此处用反身代词指代青少年自身，they的反身代词是themselves，表强调。故填themselves。 【67题详解】 句意：学校在帮助学生养成良好习惯方面起着重要作用。根据“important role”可知，此处是固定短语play an important role，important以元音音素开头，用冠词an。故填an。 【68题详解】 句意：令我们高兴的是，近100所学校为学生提供了种植蔬菜的田地。根据“100 schools”可知，此处表示将近，用副词nearly。故填nearly。 【69题详解】 句意：这让学生们很累但很兴奋。根据“makes students tired but...”可知，此处修饰人，用excited“感到兴奋的”，而exciting修饰物。故填excited。 【70题详解】 句意：青少年应该自己做选择，同时他们需要在空闲时间整理房间。根据“make”可知，此处是固定短语make choices，choose的名词形式为choice。故填choices。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Most people change because of some experiences. So do I. I had some unforgettable (难忘的) experiences in high school. They have taken me from what I used to be like to what I am like now. In the past, I was a quiet and shy girl. I never talked with others about what was in my mind. That was because I was afraid that someone would laugh at me. I cared too much about what others thought and didn’t pay attention to my own thinking. 我喜欢待在家里因为我觉得那里安全。When nobody was around, I would finally write about my feelings on the Internet. However, I changed a lot in the second year in high school. My teachers and friends treated me really well. They didn’t laugh at me even if I made mistakes. I didn’t realize that it was normal for everyone to fail until then. Now I am no longer afraid to give my opinions. When there’s a chance, I’ll let the world know how I feel. I’m now also more self-confident than I used to be. I’m very thankful to my teachers and friends for their help. 71. 回答问题：Why didn’t the writer talk to others about what was in her mind? _____________________________________ 72. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 _____________________________________ 73. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 _____________________________________ 74. 回答问题：What does the underlined word “They” refer to? _____________________________________ 75. 回答问题：What’s the topic sentence (主题句) of the passage? _____________________________________ 【答案】71. Because she was afraid that someone would laugh at her. 72. I liked staying at home because I felt safe there. 73. 我非常感谢我的老师和朋友们的帮助。 74. The writer’s teachers and friends. 75. Most people change because of some experiences. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回顾了高中时期的难忘经历如何让她从一个内向、害怕被嘲笑的女孩，变得敢于表达、更加自信，并感恩老师和朋友的帮助，说明了经历对个人成长的积极影响。 【71题详解】 根据“That was because I was afraid that someone would laugh at me.”可知，作者不敢和别人谈论自己的想法是因为害怕被嘲笑，故填Because she was afraid that someone would laugh at her. 【72题详解】 结合上下文可知，该句时态为一般过去时；I“我”，like“喜欢”，过去式为liked，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，stay at home“待在家里”，stay的动名词形式为staying；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，feel safe“感到安全”，feel的过去式为felt，there“在那里”。故填I liked staying at home because I felt safe there. 【73题详解】 I“我”，be very thankful to“非常感谢”，my teachers and friends“我的老师和朋友们”，for their help“因为他们的帮助”。故填：我非常感谢我的老师和朋友们的帮助。 【74题详解】 根据“My teachers and friends treated me really well. They didn’t laugh at me even if I made mistakes.”可知，“They”指代作者的老师和朋友，故填The writer’s teachers and friends. 【75题详解】 根据全文内容可知，本文围绕“经历改变人”展开介绍，第一段首句“Most people change because of some experiences.”是本文的主题句，总领全文，故填Most people change because of some experiences. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 校园英语报刊正在进行以“在成长中塑造小我，在奉献中展现大我”为主题的征文活动，请你围绕如何使空闲时间更有意义，从“个人成长”和“奉献担当”中任选其一，以“How to make free time meaningful”为题，结合以下要点写一篇英语短文。 “个人成长”要点： ·read more books ·get on well with family ·make friends ·make your own plans … “奉献担当”要点： ·help your classmates ·help homeless animals ·volunteer in an old people’s home ·protect the environment of your hometown … 写作要求： 1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； 2.可根据要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数： 4.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 How to make free time meaningful As a middle school student, I love my free time and usually do something meaningful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to make free time meaningful As a middle school student, I love my free time and usually do something meaningful. As for me, I’d like to spend my free time doing something that can improve myself. To start with, I will keep reading for knowledge. Books are like engines of growth. Furthermore, I will offer to help around my house and get on well with my family. Meanwhile, I’m going to make more friends who are positive and can bring out the best of me. It’s great to share the youth problems with friends. Last but not least, I’ll make future plans which remind me to keep on trying. I dream of being a scientist when I grow up. Thanks to the meaningful self-improvement activities, I believe I will not only achieve my own dream one day, but also make valuable contributions to society in the future. I believe small things like planting a tree can make a big difference. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充个人感受或具体例子。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“作为一个中学生”来引出下文，说明作者作为中学生对空闲时间的态度和利用方式。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从阅读方面、家庭方面、交友方面和未来规划方面具体描述。 第三步，书写结语。表达对未来的梦想、信念，以及个人行动对社会的影响，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①self-improvement自我提升 ②contribution贡献 ③achieve实现 [高分句型] ①I’m going to make more friends who are positive and can bring out the best of me.(who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级期末考试听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面十个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话仅读一遍。One, what . terrible weather . is raining again? Don't worry. the weather report says IT will be finding the afternoon. Two. would you like to play . tennis with me this sunday? I'm sorry, I used to play tennis, but now I prefer drawing. Three, what's the time now . is half past four. and the movie will begin in half an hour. A. Fool. what's the . matter? I can't sleep well these days because . of a bad cough. Let me have a check. Nothing serious. Just take the medicine twice a day. Five, Steve, hurry up. You will be late for school. Are you kidding, mom? What day is IT today? Oh, sorry, I thought I was . friday again. Six, Jenny, you speak english so well. Are you in the english club? No, I listened to english news every night. IT helps me a lot. Seven. have you been to . mont trying for your vacation? Sam. no, I have been to the great wall with my parents. Eight. who was this . kind of machine invented by? Sorry, I don't know. Let's go to ask mr. One for help. Nine are . students. What can we do to protect our environment? There are many things we can do, such as planting trees, caring for animals and picking up litter. Ten, i'm . interested in . the chinese educated confuses. Would you tell me more confuse? This is one of the greatest educators in chinese history, and he has made a great difference in china and around the world. Now more and more chinese and foreigners start to learn confusion. 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。Lily, how long have you been a college . student for three? Did your parents pay for the college . education? No, I come from a poor family. My english teacher are paid for my education. What are you going to do after leaving the college? I will work for the project, hope to help the poor children like me. That's great. I hope your dream will come true. Lily, how long have you been a college . student for three years? Did your parents pay for the college . education? No, I come from a poor family. My english teacher, a paid for my . education. What are you going to do after leaving the college? I will work for the project, hope to help the poor children like me. That's great. I hope your dream will come true. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。Come in, please. Hello. miss gal, i'm sorry to trouble you. Not at all. Sit down, please. Would you like a cup of tea? Yes, please. Thank you. What can I do for you? I come to your home to ask about my son's progress. His name is tom. Oh, tom is a clever boy, but he doesn't work. Count at some subjects. In what subject is he weak? He is weak in chinese and science. Can you help him? Yes, i'd like to and IL askin to study harder than before. Thank you very much. Come in, please. Hello, miss gal, i'm sorry to trouble you. Not at all. Sit down, please. Would you like a cup of tea? Yes, please. Thank you. What can I do for you? I come to your home to ask about my son's progress. His name is tom. Oh, tom is a clever boy, but he doesn't work. Count at some subjects. And what subject is he weak? He is weak in chinese and science. Can you help him? Yes. i'd like to and IL can to study harder than before. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。Hi Janet, I want to write an article on how to save the environment. Good idea, Peter, but I don't know . how to write IT. Would you like to give me some advice? Well, first, you can start with turning off the lights when you leave a room. Yes, we usually forget to turn off the lights before going out. What's next? Second, how about riding a bike to go to school? Don't take a car or a taxi unless . necessary, that we will save money too. What else try to . recycle paper. UMM, newspapers and magazines. We get a lot of paper . at home and lost. Take a bike with you when you go shopping. Don't use plastic bags. Okay, thanks. I will begin to write. Good . luck. Hi Janet, I want to write an article on how to save the environment. Good idea, Peter, but I don't know . how to write IT. Would you like to give me some advice? Well, first, you can start with turning off the lights when you leave a room. Yes, we usually forget to turn off the lights before going out. What's next? Second, how about riding a bike to go to school? Don't take a car or a taxi unless necessary. That will save money too. What else . try to recycle paper. UMMM, newspapers and magazines. We get a lot of paper at home and lost. Take a bike with you when you go shopping. Don't use plastic bags. Okay, thanks. I will begin to write. Good luck. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。Mom, i'm hungry. I'm busy now. Robert, I made some dumplings and rice yesterday. You can find them in . the fridge. Well, i'll have a look. Oh, there's nothing left about some bread. IT must be your father. He came back late last night and went out early in the morning. Then what do we have for lunch? I'm sorry that I can't make lunch for you today. Here is some money. You can have something you like in a restaurant. Thanks, mom. Don't forget . to take your guitar lesson this afternoon. No problem. Mom, i'm hungry. I'm busy now. Robert, I made some dumplings and rice yesterday. You can find them in . the fridge. Well, i'll have a look. Oh, there's nothing left about some bread. IT must be your father. He came back late last night and went out early in the morning. Then what do we have for lunch? I'm sorry that I can't make lunch for you today. Here is some money. You can have something you like in a restaurant. Thanks, mom. Don't forget . to take your guitar lesson this afternoon. No problem. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段读白读两遍。Today, I will introduce something about a new kind of gloves. Gloves are usually used for keeping our hands warm. However, a new kind of gloves has another special use. We can use them to make a call. The gloves are known as talked the hand. An ordinary pair of gloves is about ten pounds, and this new kind of gloves is about one hundred times that of IT. This kind of gloves has a speaker and a microphone in the fingers. They can be connected to other mobile phones through blue tuff. The new gloves are designed by shown miles is a creative scientist with his new invention, users will be able to keep their hands on while making calls. Today, I will introduce something about a new kind of gloves. Gloves are usually used for keeping our hands warm. However, a new kind of gloves has another special use. We can use them to make a cool. The gloves are known as talk to the hand. An ordinary pair of gloves is about ten pounds, and this new kind of gloves is about one hundred times that bit. This kind of gloves has a speaker under microphone in the fingers. They can be connected to other mobile phone through batters. The new gloves are designed by sean miles, who is a creative scientist. With his new invention, users will be able to keep their hands while while making calls. 听力测试到此结束。