Unit 7 Developing the topic 同步练习(培优卷)2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

2025-2026 福建英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册同步练习 Unit 7.3 Developing the Topic (培优卷) 一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10分） 1. When Lily first entered junior high school, she found _____ hard to memorize English words by heart. A. that B. it C. this D. its 2. Mr. Wang noticed Tom’s poor grades in physics and advised him ______ more experiments in the lab. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 3. ______ the end of last semester, Lucy had joined two study groups and improved her math a lot. A. In B. At C. On D. By 4. Kangkang likes joining the drama club because reading lines and acting out plays help him ______ his spoken English. A. improve B. improving C. improved D. to improving 5. After we ______ a heated discussion on how to learn biology, we decided to use pictures to remember key points. A. will have B. have had C. had D. are having 二、单句语法填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. Lingling always shares her learning __________(material) with her group members after class. 2. My English teacher told me __________(read) texts aloud every morning to practice pronunciation. 3. I find it __________(help) to make mind maps when I review history lessons. 4. Mike listened __________(careful) to the teacher’s explanations and took down all important notes. 5. When my cousin __________(enter) middle school last year, he joined the music club to sing English songs. 三、语篇选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词，用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次） 【choose, advise, follow, join, share, difficult, carefully, on, at, with】 When I first went to middle school, I thought learning math was really (1)______. I often got low scores in exams and even wanted to give up. After the first mid-term exam, my math teacher Mr. Li (2)______ me to use mind maps to organize key formulas and concepts. I (3)______ his advice and spent 30 minutes every weekend making mind maps for each unit. (4)______ the start of this term, I (5)______ a study group with three classmates who are good at math. We often (6)______ our learning tips and exercise books (7)______ each other. Every Friday afternoon, we have a discussion (8)______ how to solve complex math problems. During class, I listen (9)______ to Mr. Li and write down questions I don’t understand immediately. Now, I have (10)______ the right way to learn math, and my scores have improved a lot. 四、短文填空（每空2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last year, when I 1.______(start) middle school, I faced a big problem: I couldn’t keep up with my classmates in English. I 2.______(find) it difficult to understand the teacher’s lessons and remember new words. After the first exam, my English teacher Ms. Chen talked to me. She 3.______ (advise) me to plan my study time well and 4.______ (make) good use of class minutes. She also told me to take notes when the teacher 5.__________ (speak) and review them after class. I followed her advice strictly. Every evening, I spent 20 minutes 6.______ (read) English texts aloud and 15 minutes 7.______ (learn) new words by heart. At the end of last term, I 8.______ (can) raise questions in English class and share my opinions with others. This term, I 9.______ (join) an English drama club. Acting out plays not only makes me more interested in English but also helps me improve my spoken English. Now I know: if you 10.______ (have) learning problems, don’t be afraid to ask teachers for help. You will find your own way to improve! 五、根据句意及汉语提示填入适当单词或短语（每题2分，共10分） 1. We should ___________________(充分利用) every minute in class to listen to the teacher carefully. 2. After joining the study group, my deskmate and I often ___________________(讨论) history events together. 3. When you meet difficult problems in study, you can __________________(向…学习) your classmates who do well in that subject. 4. My mother always tells me to _________________(记笔记) in class so that I can review lessons easily at home. 5. The head teacher ___________________(建议我们) join after-school clubs to develop our interests and improve our skills. 六、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. I joined a study group at the start of this term.（用when引导时间状语从句改写） ________________________________________________________________ 2. Ms. Li said to me, “You should use pictures to learn geography.”（改为含advise的复合句） ________________________________________________________________ 3. Learning chemistry was very hard for Tom at first.（用find...difficult改写） ________________________________________________________________ 4. I followed my teacher’s advice. I improved my English quickly.（用so连接并列句） ________________________________________________________________ 5. We share learning materials in the group. We help each other solve problems too.（用not only...but also...改写） ________________________________________________________________ 七、汉译英（每题3分，共24分） 1. 当我刚上初中的时候，我发现大声读英语课文并背诵它们很难。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 第一次月考后，张老师建议我制作思维导图来更好地理解语文课文。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 在去年学期末，我能够在全班同学面前用英语发表自己的观点了。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 康康通过参加戏剧社来提高口语，而玲玲则通过做实验来学习化学。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 如果你听从老师的建议并认真记笔记，你将会找到提高数学学习的自己的方法。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 这个学期开始时，我们小组就“如何通过唱歌学英语”进行了一次热烈的讨论。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我很高兴和同学们分享我的学习经历，尤其是如何克服英语听力困难的方法。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 从那以后，我不再害怕学习物理了，因为我学会了利用实验室做实验来理解知识点。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Unit 7.3 developing the topic 答案 一、单项选择题 1. B（考察it作形式宾语，find it + adj + to do） 2. C（考察advise sb to do sth） 3. B（考察固定搭配at the end of） 4. A（考察help sb do sth） 5. C（考察after引导的时间状语从句，主句过去时，从句用过去时） 二、单句语法填空 1. materials（考察名词复数，material表“资料”时为可数名词） 2. to read（考察tell sb to do sth） 3. helpful（考察find it + adj + to do，help的形容词形式） 4. carefully（考察副词修饰动词listen） 5. entered（考察when引导的时间状语从句，根据last year用一般过去时） 三、语篇选词填空 1. difficult（形容词作表语，描述“数学难”） 2. advised（一般过去时，呼应上下文时态） 3. followed（一般过去时，“听从建议”） 4. At（固定搭配at the start of） 5. joined（一般过去时，“加入学习小组”） 6. share（一般现在时，主语为we，动词用原形） 7. with（固定搭配share sth with sb） 8. on（固定搭配discussion on sth） 9. carefully（副词修饰动词listen） 10. chosen（现在完成时，have + 过去分词，“选择了正确的方法”） 四、短文填空 1. started（一般过去时，呼应last year） 2. found（一般过去时，与start时态一致） 3. advised（一般过去时，“建议”的过去式） 4. make（考察advise sb to do sth，to后接原形） 5. was speaking（过去进行时，“老师说话的时候记笔记”） 6. reading（考察spend time doing sth） 7. learning（考察spend time doing sth，与reading并列） 8. could（一般过去时，can的过去式） 9. joined（一般过去，“这学期已经加入”，） 10. have（考察if引导的条件句，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时） 五、根据句意及汉语提示填入适当单词或短语 1. make good use of 2. have discussions on 3. learn from 4. take notes 5. advised us to 六、句型转换 1. When this term started, I joined a study group. 2. Ms. Li advised me to use pictures to learn geography. 3. Tom found learning chemistry difficult at first. 4. I followed my teacher’s advice, so I improved my English quickly. 5. We not only share learning materials in the group but also help each other solve problems. 七、汉译英 1. When I first entered junior high school, I found it difficult to read English texts aloud and learn them by heart. 2. After the first monthly exam, Mr. Zhang advised me to make mind maps to understand Chinese texts better. 3. At the end of last semester, I could offer my own opinions in front of the whole class in English. 4. Kangkang improves his spoken English by joining the drama club, while Lingling learns chemistry by doing experiments. 5. If you follow your teacher’s advice and take notes carefully, you will find your own way to improve math learning. 6. At the start of this term, our group had a heated discussion on “how to learn English by singing songs”. 7. I’m very glad to share my learning experiences with my classmates, especially the way to overcome difficulties in English listening. 8. Since then, I have no longer been afraid of learning physics, because I have learned to use the lab to do experiments and understand knowledge points. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $