题型四 短文填空2026年广东中考英语题型专项训练

第三部分 名师题型突破 题型四 短文填空 广东中考英语复习课件 　　一、命题规律 　　短文填空满分15分，共有10个小题。该题既考查考生的语言基础知 识，又考查其观察能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。从2023年开始，题 目给出12个备选词，要求考生从其中选择10个适当的词并用其正确形式 填空。2025年考查了不定代词。 广东中考英语复习课件 　　二、考情分析 广东中考英语复习课件 　　三、评分标准 　　短文填空设10道题，每道题1.5分，共15分。 　　1． 考生所填答案与所给答案一致，给满分。 　　2． 所填答案的意义与正确答案相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；大 小写错误扣0.5分。 广东中考英语复习课件 广东中考英语复习课件 along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under 　　(2025广东)Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe.He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then. 广东中考英语复习课件 　　Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 66. ⁠ the city is full of life.He lives in a traditional neighborhood.Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 67. ⁠ the river or chatting in the market.Mike 68. ⁠ seeing these moments.He thinks the 69. ⁠ of a city lies in both its people and its environment.“When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it，” Mike says. because along enjoys beauty along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under 广东中考英语复习课件 　　Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 70. ⁠ the city at weekends.He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 71. ⁠ look.For him, city development is not about building 72. ⁠ new, but about making use of what's already there in a creative way. explore new something along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under 广东中考英语复习课件 His favorite 73. ⁠ is a car repair shop near his home.As people get together there at night and give some 74. ⁠ of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater.“It wasn't designed to be one; it just became one，” Mike tells a reporter.“This influenced me 75. ⁠.I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” example performances deeply along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under 广东中考英语复习课件 　　解析 　　短文大意：本文讲述了一位来自欧洲的景观设计师Mike在广州的生 活经历以及他对城市发展的看法。 　　分析方框内单词的词性及可能的词形/性变化 广东中考英语复习课件 　　66．考查连词。空格前后是结构完整的两个句子，空格处应用连 词。备选词中有两个连词，because表示原因，although表示让步。 “Mike说他非常喜欢广州”和“这座城市充满了生机”之间是因果关系，而 非让步关系，故用because连接。 　　67． 考查介词。dancing和the river之间缺少介词，备选词中有两 个介词，along意为“沿着”，under意为“在……下面”，结合常识可知， 此处应填along，表示沿着河跳舞。 广东中考英语复习课件 　　68． 考查动词。这句话中有动词seeing，但是v­ing不能单独作谓 语，因此空格处应该填动词。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指Mike喜欢 看到这些时刻，且enjoy后跟doing，故选enjoy。由于本句时态为一般现 在时，主语为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式enjoys。 广东中考英语复习课件 　　69．考查名词。定冠词the和介词of之间应该用名词。根据语境和备 选词可知，此处表示Mike认为一座城市的美丽在于它的人民和环境。 beauty符合语境。 　　70． 考查动词。空格前是to，这个to可能是不定式符号，也可 能是介词，故空格处的单词的词性不确定，只能结合语境和备选词 判断答案。结合语境和备选词可知，此处表示Mike养成了周末骑自 行车探索城市的习惯。explore符合语境，与空格前to构成不定式， 在句中作目的状语。 　　71． 考查形容词。冠词和名词中间填形容词，除了已经用过的单 词和其他词性的单词，只剩下new和deep，再结合语境可知，此处指老 城区焕然一新，new符合语境。 广东中考英语复习课件 　　72．考查代词。根据building  　　 new中new的位置可知，此处应 填不定代词，故填something，表示建造新的东西。 　　73. 考查名词。空格处作主语，且位于形容词favourite后，应填名 词。此时只剩下example和performance两个名词。结合语境可知，此处 表示他最喜欢的一个例子是他家附近的一家汽车修理店。example符合 语境，且根据谓语is可知，此处主语应为单数形式。 广东中考英语复习课件 　　74．考查名词。some后面跟名词，故选performance，此处表 示当人们晚上聚集在那里表演一些粤剧时，这家商店就变成了一个 社区剧院。performance作表演讲时是可数名词，some后跟可数名 词复数形式。 　　75． 考查副词。This influenced me句子结构完整，此处应填副 词。选择deep，结合语境可知，此处表示深深地影响了我，deep作副 词，表示客观长度，距离等的“深”，表示主观上“深深地”则用deeply。 广东中考英语复习课件 训练一 名师原创 主题：义乌太阳能风扇帽子海外火出圈 词数：200 难度：★★ 正确率： 　　/10 cool cooperate video idea it he and as when invent careful for 　　A special hat from China becomes popular worldwide this summer.Made in Yiwu, this hat has two small solar­powered(太阳能的) fans to keep people 1. ⁠ outdoors.After a video showed a happy father wearing 2. at a family party, over 500，000 orders were placed.Factories had to work day and night to meet the orders. cool it 广东中考英语复习课件 　　Workers make each hat 3. ⁠ in nearly 80 steps, making sure the fans are designed to be quiet but powerful.The hat can also support USB charging(充电), so people won't worry about losing power 4. ⁠ there's no sun.These smart ideas make the hat safe 5. ⁠ useful everywhere. carefully when and cool cooperate video idea it he and as when invent careful for 广东中考英语复习课件 　　To meet so many orders, the company will 6. ⁠ with other factories and create new styles with more purposes.This shows how Yiwu is changing — from making cheap products to 7. ⁠ “small but smart” things that solve real problems. cooperate inventing cool cooperate video idea it he and as when invent careful for 广东中考英语复习课件 　　Social media made the hat famous.The 8. ⁠ spread quickly, getting 9 million views in one day and improving sales around the world. 　　Yiwu used to be known 9. ⁠ the “world's market for small goods”．Now it focuses on creative 10. ⁠ and fast production, selling to 230 countries. video as ideas cool cooperate video idea it he and as when invent careful for 广东中考英语复习课件 训练二(2025湖北改编) 主题：新型科技助力学校教育 词数：205 难度：★★ 正确率： 　　/10 with by camera clearly delicious find future we offer rush but and 　　Have you ever used your fingerprint(指纹) to open a door? Have you ever taken a self­driving taxi on the road? Technology has brought great changes to 1. life.Actually, changes can also be 2. ⁠ in our school. our found 广东中考英语复习课件 　　“Now, we don't have to 3. to the canteen(食堂) as soon as the bell rings，” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi.His school introduced a smart canteen system(系统) this year.Students choose meals online first.When it's time for their orders, they pick up meals 4. ⁠ using facial recognition technology.The smart canteen 5. ⁠ students a better dining experience.At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and cut down kitchen waste.Besides providing 6. ⁠ food, the school is also using technology to help students develop good living habits. rush by offers delicious with by camera clearly delicious find future we offer rush but and 广东中考英语复习课件 　　Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 7. ⁠ on its playground to follow students and record how fast they run.Students can 8. ⁠ see the top ten students on the screen.That not only adds fun to running 9. ⁠ also makes students compete in an interesting way. cameras clearly but with by camera clearly delicious find future we offer rush but and 　　What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the 10. ？ Let's look forward to even more changes! future 广东中考英语复习课件 训练三 (2025东莞二模) 主题：中国传统文化中“和”的理念 词数：227 难度：★★ 正确率： 　　/10 so wild local guide grow for safe once peace because we by 　　Since ancient times, the idea of “He” has been key values for the Chinese nation.In a world full of challenges, this idea 1. ⁠ us to build a peaceful and bright future.Many old Chinese sayings and stories talk about living together in 2. ⁠ with nature and others. guides peace 广东中考英语复习课件 　　The saying “Jie Ze Er Yu” teaches 3. ⁠ a powerful lesson.Long ago, a king's advisors said that emptying a lake to catch all the fish might get a lot of fish at 4. ⁠.But the next year, no fish would remain 5. ⁠ the place where fish live in the lake is broken.Respecting nature's balance is the key to a good life for all. us once because so wild local guide grow for safe once peace because we by 广东中考英语复习课件 　　Several years ago in Yunnan, a group of 6. ⁠ Asian elephants moved north, even close to cities.To keep both humans and elephants safe, over 150，000 people left their homes for a while.The government and 7. ⁠ gave the elephants about 180 tons of food. wild locals so wild local guide grow for safe once peace because we by 广东中考英语复习课件 After months of travel, the elephants went back to their natural home 8. .Some villagers whose food and plants were eaten 9. ⁠ the elephants said they didn't mind.“Plants can 10. ⁠ again, but if elephants are hurt, they might not return，” a local named Zhao Jinqing said. 　　These stories show that harmony(和谐) means respecting nature and all living things.It helps us create a better world. safely by grow so wild local guide grow for safe once peace because we by 广东中考英语复习课件 训练四 主题：跨文化交流的趣味与魅力 词数：237 难度：★☆ 正确率： 　　/10 against large treat for symbol proud call because cook something although instruction 　　It was my first Spring Festival in the UK, and I wanted to share this special day with my British friend, Emilia.I decided to 1. ⁠ her to a homemade Chinese dinner.Emilia often cooked for me, so this time I thought it would be nice to do 2. ⁠ for her in return.However, there was one big problem — I had never actually cooked myself 3. ⁠ I used to watch my Grandma do so. treat something although 广东中考英语复习课件 　　I 4. ⁠ my family, hoping for help, and they all came to guide me over the phone step by step.They gave me 5. ⁠ and cheered me on.Amazingly, within an hour, I managed to prepare a full dinner. While I was 6. ， Emilia helped put up balloons and red lanterns in the dining room.Finally, I placed the last dish on the table.“This is the lion's head！” I said 7. ⁠.Emilia froze, looking at the dish in surprise.“Wait… Are you serious? Isn't that 8. the law？” she asked with big eyes. called instructions cooking proudly against against large treat for symbol proud call because cook something although instruction 广东中考英语复习课件 　　I couldn't help but laugh.“No, no! It's just a 9. ⁠ pork meatball.My family always makes it for the Spring Festival.It's the 10. of a family reunion(团聚)．Go ahead. Give it a try！” 　　Emilia carefully cut a piece with her knife and put it into her mouth.Her face lit up.“I love it，” she said. large symbol against large treat for symbol proud call because cook something although instruction 广东中考英语复习课件 训练五 (2025潍坊改编) 主题：古今生活方式对比 词数：237 难度：★★ 正确率： 　　/10 dangerous about cause until year eat easy with they sleep but computer 　　In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise.They also mostly 1. ⁠ natural foods like fruits, vegetables, fish, and meat.Today, many people sit in front of a 2. ⁠ all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in factories.This can be a big risk to 3. ⁠ health. ate computer their 广东中考英语复习课件 　　The disease that 4. ⁠ most deaths in the world today is heart disease.5. ⁠ many of these deaths could have been avoided if people had exercised regularly and eaten a healthier diet.Not exercising, or eating unhealthy food, can sometimes cause another 6. ⁠ disease — diabetes(糖尿病)．When someone has diabetes, there is too much sugar in their blood.In the last twenty 7. ， more and more people have died of diabetes — and almost 10% of the world's population now has this disease. causes But dangerous years dangerous about cause until year eat easy with they sleep but computer 广东中考英语复习课件 　　Many people are also worried 8. ⁠ new health problems that are caused by computers and mobile phones.When people stay for too long in front of a computer, they can 9. ⁠ get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs.And when they use computers and mobile phones at night, it is often more difficult for them to 10. ⁠.Some scientists also think that mobile phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation(辐射). about easily sleep dangerous about cause until year eat easy with they sleep but computer 广东中考英语复习课件 $