题型一 语法选择2026年广东中考英语题型专项训练课件

第三部分 名师题型突破 题型一 语法选择 广东中考英语复习课件 　　一、命题规律 　　语法选择的具体形式是：阅读一篇200词左右的短文，完成10个空 格的语法选择，每空1分，共10分。2020年和2021年每道题目下设4个备 选项，而2022年起每道题目下设3个备选项，难度稍有降低。不同于完 形填空对单词、短语意义的考查，语法选择是在篇章理解的基础上对语 法进行考查。该题型并非脱离语境单纯地考查语法知识，而是要求考生 在语境中应用语法知识，强调在真实语境中灵活运用语法知识。考点包 括：冠词、介词、形容词和副词的比较等级、同根词辨析、代词、连 词、名词、非谓语动词、被动语态、时态、情态动词、there be句型、 感叹句、宾语从句等。 广东中考英语复习课件 　　二、考情分析 年份 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 体裁 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 说明文 话题 Lily在妈妈 的引导下走 上烹饪之路 Peter的 理财习 惯 15岁男孩对太 空营及空间科 学的热爱 一名京剧演员 努力拼搏并最 终成功 世界上最 长的徒步 吊桥 词数 204 189 171 180 196 广东中考英语复习课件 考点分布 31 并列连词 时态 形容词的比较等级 介词 形容词的 比较等级 32 宾语从句 (连接词) 被动语态 代词 从属连词 宾语从句 (语序与时态) 33 被动语态 there be句型 被动语态 名词(单复数与所有格) 代词 34 介词 同根词辨析 介词 非谓语动词 介词 35 同根词辨析 名词(单复数与所有格) 感叹句 同根词辨析 冠词 广东中考英语复习课件 考 点 分 布 36 形容词的比 较等级 非谓语动 词 冠词 副词的比 较等级 名词(单复数 与所有格) 37 非谓语动词 宾语从句 (连接词) 并列连词 被动语态 时态 38 代词 情态动词 宾语从句 (连接词) 冠词 非谓语动词 39 时态 副词的比 较等级 非谓语动词 时态 被动语态 40 冠词 冠词 时态 代词 同根词辨析 广东中考英语复习课件 　　1． 快速通读全文，掌握短文大意 　　通篇浏览短文，掌握文章主旨大意。特别要认真阅读短文的开头 句，其一般不设空，为考生提供时态信息或主题信息。通读全文时，不 必拘泥于一词一义的理解，对个别不认识的单词、短语，只要不影响理 解全文就可以略过。 广东中考英语复习课件 　　2．运用语法规则，选择合适答案 　　首先以句为单位，找到提示词，并结合选项确定考点，然后再选择 合适的答案。答题时，要注意所选的答案填入空白处后，整个句子的语 法结构(主谓结构、语态、时态)是否合理，语义是否通顺，上下文是否 连贯。 广东中考英语复习课件 考点 方法点拨 动词 考时态 观察有无时态标志词，并结合上下文语境判断 考被动语态 判断动词是及物动词还是不及物动词；主语与 谓语的关系是主动还是被动 考非谓语动词 是否含有固定搭配 考情态动词 结合句意判断语气与可能性 广东中考英语复习课件 名词 主要考查可数名词单复数、可数或不可数的判断以及所有格的用法 形容词和副词 考查比较等级，注意标志词或固定用法，如：than, as… as, one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数 连词 结合句意，判断词与词、句子与句子之间的逻辑关系 代词 考查人称代词、物主代词等的运用 介词 考查常见用法及固定搭配 冠词 考查被修饰的名词是否特指、是否可数、是否以元音音素开头及是否是固定搭配 there be句型 主要考查主谓一致及there be句型的不同时态 宾语从句 考查连接词、语序与时态 同根词辨析 主要涉及动词、名词、形容词、副词等的辨析，要分析设空处在句子中作什么成分 广东中考英语复习课件 　　3.细心检查，避免疏漏 　　选项填完后，再次通读短文，从整体上检查短文的结构、语义以及 逻辑意义是否一致，上下文衔接是否合理。 广东中考英语复习课件 　　(2025广东)Lily works as a main cook in a famous restaurant. It was her mom who guided her into the world of cooking. 　　When she was a little girl, Lily spent a lot of time with Mom in the kitchen.She remembered that she would always sit there   31 watch Mom cooking. She was curious about   32 Mom was busy with. When she was older, she   33 to do easy tasks like beating eggs. 　　（　B　）31. A. or B． and C． but 　　（　A　）32. A. what B． that C． whether 　　（　B　）33. A. is allowed B． was allowed C． was allowing B A B 广东中考英语复习课件 Later on, while Mom was making dumplings, Lily would help cut vegetables   34 a small knife. She also learned how to make dumplings of   35 shapes. To a girl of her age, cooking was real magic. （　C　）34. A. by B． for C． with C 　　（　A　）35. A. different B． difference C． differently A 广东中考英语复习课件 　　As Lily grew up, she learned more about food and tried cooking   36 dishes than before. After finishing college, she decided   37 in a restaurant. With wild imagination, she came up with many new ideas and started to create   38 own dishes. So far, she   39 many dishes with special tastes. All these dishes are popular with customers. 　　（　B　）36. A. difficult B． more difficult C． the most difficult B 　　（　C　）37. A. work B． working C． to work 　　（　A　）38. A. her B． hers C． herself 　　（　C　）39. A. invents B． will invent C． has invented C A C 广东中考英语复习课件 　　Today, the kitchen is still a place for Lily and Mom to have   40 fun together. Every time before a family dinner party, they will cooperate to plan a menu. Cooking has kept their mother­daughter relationship strong. （　A　）40. A. / B． a C． the A 广东中考英语复习课件 　　解析 　　【短文大意】文章讲述了Lily在母亲引导下走上烹饪之路，并最终 成为一名出色厨师的故事。 　　31． sit there和watch Mom cooking这两个动作是顺承关系，用and 连接。 　　32． curious about后面缺少宾语，且空格后是结构完整的句子，因 此空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作with的宾语，因此用what引导。 　　33． 此处指她被允许去做一些像打鸡蛋这样简单的任务，且根据 When she was older可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。 广东中考英语复习课件 　　34．根据语境可知，此处表示“用小刀切蔬菜”，用某个工具，且工 具名词前加冠词，用with表示。 　　35． 空格处应填入一个形容词来修饰名词shapes。 　　36． 根据than before可知，空格处应用形容词比较级。 　　37． 根据decide可知，此处应用不定式作宾语，decide to do sth.决 定做某事。 　　38． 根据own可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，one's own某人自 己的。 　　39． 根据时间状语So far可知，此处用现在完成时。 　　40． have fun玩得开心，是固定搭配，故用零冠词。 广东中考英语复习课件 训练一(2025东莞三模) 主题：广州一中学开设粤语课 词数：209 难度：★ 正确率： 　　/10 　　How long have you lived in Guangdong? Can you speak the local dialect(方言) called Cantonese? In Guangzhou Pui Ching Middle School, students are having   1 one­month Cantonese course.They learn everyday Cantonese from their teachers, and the teachers share interesting Cantonese sayings and history stories   2 them. 　　（　A　）1. A. a B． an C． the 　　（　C　）2. A. by B． for C． with A C 广东中考英语复习课件 　　Cantonese, also named Yueyu or Baihua, is a dialect with a history of over 2，000 years.  3 about 85 million to 120 million Cantonese speakers around the world.It   4 by many people in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong, Macao and so on. 　　（　B　）3. A. There is B． There are C． They are 　　（　A　）4. A. is used B． is using C． was used B A 广东中考英语复习课件 　　An interesting fact is that Cantonese has nine tones(音调)．It has five   5 tones than Putonghua.The nine tones make Cantonese sound more musical and lively.Many people like to sing along to the songs excitedly.Sometimes they enjoy listening to Cantonese songs   6 they don't understand the words completely. 　　（　B　）5. A. many B． more C． most 　　（　A　）6. A. even though B． so that C． as soon as B A 广东中考英语复习课件 　　Mr.Li, a   7 father from Pui Ching Middle School, is thankful that the school provides the Cantonese course.“I'm glad to see that more and more children in   8 school begin to speak Cantonese.I encourage my daughter   9 Cantonese at home as much as possible.It's   10 for the youth to know their local culture，” he said to a news reporter. 　　（　C　）7. A. student B． students C． student's 　　（　B　）8. A. us B． our C． ours 　　（　B　）9. A. speak B． to speak C． speaking 　　（　A　）10. A. important B． importantly C． importance C B B A 广东中考英语复习课件 训练二(2025绥化改编) 主题：对奔跑的热爱 词数：214 难度：★★ 正确率： 　　/10 　　Interest is the best teacher. For Lu Qirui, running is her favorite. Lu, a girl aged 17, is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. She became famous after   1 video showed she finished a 100­meter sprint(短跑比赛) in just 12.07 seconds. The number showed she was so excellent that she could run as   2 as a national­level athlete. It's almost impossible   3 a teenager to achieve that speed. 　　（　A　）1. A. a B. an C. the 　　（　A　）2. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 　　（　B　）3. A. with B. for C. of A A B 广东中考英语复习课件 　　When Lu was a little girl, she   4 in love with all kinds of sports. Lu   5 to be a member of the school's track and field(田径) training team when she was a fourth grader. Although she was young, she got up at 6 a．m. every day, started training at 6:30 a.m.   6 kept it until 7:30 a.m. And she would continue training from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. after school. 　　（　B　）4. A. falls B. fell C. will fall 　　（　C　）5. A. is chosen B. was choosing C. was chosen 　　（　B　）6. A. but B. and C. or B C B 广东中考英语复习课件 Now, she still spends much time running, but she never falls behind others in   7 studies. She always makes full use of her time to do   8 she likes. In the future, Lu plans   9 more achievements in running. As for her dream, she said, “I want to be a P. E. teacher so that more students can feel the   10 that sports bring to them.” 　　（　B　）7. A. she B. her C. hers 　　（　A　）8. A. what B. why C. that 　　（　C　）9. A. make B. making C. to make 　　（　C　）10. A. happy B. happily C． happiness B A C C 广东中考英语复习课件 训练三(2024广安改编) 主题：跳伞消防员守护绿色家园 词数：209 难度：★ 正确率： 　　/10 　　My name is Fan Yuan.I'm a special kind of firefighter called a smokejumper.This means that I jump out of airplanes   1 big fires from spreading in the forest. （　B　）1. A. stop B． to stop C． stopping B 广东中考英语复习课件 　　I live and work in Daxing'anling in Heilongjiang Province.Thick forests, rich   2 wildlife, cover the beautiful and wild mountains here.   3 ， fires are quite common at certain times of the year.These fires are so dangerous that people and animals may be killed by the fires. 　　（　A　）2. A. in B． with C． at 　　（　B　）3. A. Sad B． Sadly C． Sadness A B 广东中考英语复习课件 　　When a forest fire   4 ， my teammates and I act fast.The fires are often difficult to reach.We go to work by   5 plane and then jump down with a parachute(降落伞)．Once we land, we race to put out the fire.Simple tools   6 to clear away dead leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading. 　　（　C　）4. A. started B． will start C． starts 　　（　A　）5. A. / B． a C． the 　　（　B　）6. A. use B． are used C． are using C A B 广东中考英语复习课件 　　It is   7 to be a smokejumper than you think.You have to be very brave and smart.Finally, you need to be able to survive in the wild   8 know how to find food and a safe place to rest. 　　（　B　）7. A. hard B． harder C． hardest 　　（　C　）8. A. but B． or C． and B C 广东中考英语复习课件 　　  9 job can be difficult and full of danger.However, I'm very proud of   10 I do.I love this wonderful land and I will do anything to protect it. 　　（　B　）9. A. I B． My C． Me 　　（　A　）10. A. what B． how C． why B A 广东中考英语复习课件 训练四 主题：传家宝里的时光故事 词数：206 难度：★ 正确率： 　　/10 　　In September, Chengdu No.1 Middle School in Sichuan held a special activity.Students   1 to share the stories of their family heirlooms(传家宝)．Over 300 students took part in it, bringing their heirlooms to school and telling the stories   2 them. 　　（　B　）1. A. are asked B． were asked C． were asking 　　（　B　）2. A. before B． behind C． after B B 广东中考英语复习课件 　　Song Zhengchen shared his family's heirloom —   3 old radio.His grandmother bought the radio in the 1980s to listen to the news.Later, his mother used it   4 music tapes.When Song was younger,   5 mother often played old poems for him on the radio.“Today, we have   6 music players than it.But we still keep this radio because it holds beautiful memories of my family，” Song said. 　　（　A　）3. A. an B． a C． the 　　（　B　）4. A. play B． to play C． playing 　　（　C　）5. A. he B． him C． his 　　（　B　）6. A. good B． better C． best A B C B 广东中考英语复习课件 　　For Xiao Yao, her heirlooms were some food coupons(粮票) from her grandmother.In the past, families could only buy a little food each month, and even rice   7 a food coupon.Xiao was amazed when her grandmother told her stories about this   8 time.“My grandma wants me to be thankful for   9 we have today and to work hard for a better future，” Xiao explained. 　　（　A　）7. A. required B． requires C． will require 　　（　B　）8. A. difficulty B． difficult C． difficultly 　　（　A　）9. A. what B． how C． why A B A 广东中考英语复习课件 　　Through these stories, the students will carry on good family traditions, learn about their family history,   10 continue to work hard for their future. （　C　）10. A. but B． or C． and C 广东中考英语复习课件 训练五(2025遂宁改编) 主题：琴弦上的文化使者 词数：220 难度：★★ 正确率： 　　/10 　　Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed lots of erhu shows on the street, spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. 广东中考英语复习课件 　　Zheng comes from Shandong Province.She has been playing erhu   1 she was 9, winning prizes in many national music competitions.Since April 2023, Zheng has been performing on the street during her free time, and now puts on three or four   2 a month. 　　（　A　）1. A. since B． when C． until 　　（　B　）2. A. show B． shows C． shows' A B 广东中考英语复习课件 　　She prepares for every erhu performance   3 ， dressing in Chinese hanfu.Her beautiful music makes many people on the street stop   4 ．Some of them said that it was their first time coming across such a   5 musical instrument. 　　（　C　）3. A. care B． careful C． carefully 　　（　C　）4. A. listened B． listening C． to listen 　　（　A　）5. A. wonderful B． more wonderful C． most wonderful C C A 广东中考英语复习课件 　　At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street, but she   6 her idea after watching a video of a violinist's street performance. （　B　）6. A. changes B． changed C． will changed B 广东中考英语复习课件 　　“Once when I played ‘Goodbye, my friend', the crowd began to grow and a grandfather started to dance.Many in the audience(观众) followed   7 and even I could not help dancing along with them，” Zheng says. （　B　）7. A. he B． him C． his B 广东中考英语复习课件 　　“I believe that Chinese music has built   8 bridge for cultural communication，” she says. 　　Talking about the future, Zheng looks forward   9 it, and says that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her.“I hope Chinese folk music   10 by more people，” she adds. 　　（　A　）8. A. a B． an C． / 　　（　B　）9. A. for B． to C． with 　　（　C　）10. A. was heard B． will hear C． will be heard A B C 广东中考英语复习课件 $