第六章 形容词和副词-2026年安徽中考英语话题专项训练

第二部分 名师语法专题 第六章 形容词和副词 安徽中考英语复习课件 课标要求(2022年版) 安徽省卷近5年中考统计情况 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 形容词原级 √ √ √ √ 形容词比较级 √ √ √ 形容词最高级 √ 形容词辨析 √ √ √ √ √ 副词原级 √ √ √ 副词比较级 √ 副词最高级 副词辨析 √ √ √ √ √ 安徽中考英语复习课件 (限时：7 min 正确率： 　　/ 10题) 　　一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 　　1． (2025云南)Our school trip was very (wonder)．We all had fun. 　　2． (2025黑龙江)After graduating from his university, he chose one of the ⁠(far) villages in Heilongjiang to be a volunteer. wonderful farthest 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　3．(2025泰安)Our country has made great progress in science and technology in recent years.As Chinese, I feel so ⁠(pride) of these achievements! 　　4． (2025云南)Teenagers are supposed to spend their money (wise)． 　　5． (2025甘肃)Please check your paper ⁠(careful) after finishing it. proud wisely carefully 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空词数不限。 　　1． 这本书跟那本书一样有趣。 　　This book is ⁠ that one. 　　2． 他比我大两岁。He is ⁠ than me. as interesting as two years older 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　3．他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ⁠ ⁠ English. 　　4． 他吃得越多，变得越胖。The more he eats, ⁠ he gets. 　　5． 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。 　　Your question is ⁠ of the two. more and more interested in the fatter the harder/more difficult 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　形容词既可以用来修饰名词、代词，说明其大小、形状、颜色 等具体特征，也可用来描述事物的状态等。副词是表示行为或状态 特征的词，主要用来修饰动词、形容词或另外一个副词，也可用来 修饰整个句子。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　考点1►形容词、副词的基本用法 　　一、形容词 　　1． 形容词的用法 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　2．­ed形容词和­ing形容词的区别 ­ed形容词 指人对事物的感受，常译为“感 到……的”，主语一般是人 bored, interested, excited, tired等 ­ing形容词 指对人的影响，常译为“令 人……的”，主语一般是物 boring, interesting, exciting, tiring等 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　3.形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代 词时， 形容词放在复合不定代词之后。如：I have something important to tell you. 　　4． quite/such＋a/an＋adj.＋单数名词＝so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名 词。如： 　　This is so interesting a book that I like it very much.＝ This is such an interesting book that I like it very much. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　特别提醒 　　(1)复合形容词是由两个或多个词组合而成，用来修饰名词的形容 词，通常用连字符“­”连接(有时也可不用)。复合形容词的常见类型有： 名词＋形容词(如world­famous举世闻名的)，形容词＋名词(如high­ quality高质量的)，形容词＋现在分词(如good­looking相貌好看的)，副词 ＋现在分词(如hard­working勤奋的)，副词＋过去分词(如widely­used广 泛使用的)，数词＋名词(单数)＋形容词(如five­year­long五年的)等。近两 年中考真题中出现较多复合形容词，如：book­gifting赠书的；newly­ planted新种植的；hands­on亲身实践的。同学们在阅读中遇到时要多注 意观察其规律，学会联系上下文推测其含义。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　(2)多个形容词修饰同一个词时，这些形容词的位置由它们和被修饰 词的关系的密切程度来决定，一般关系最密切的离被修饰词最近。具体 的排列顺序如下： 　　限定词(如冠词、名词所有格、物主代词、指示代词和数词等) ＋观点＋大小/长短/高低＋形状＋年龄或新旧＋颜色＋来源＋材料或 种类。如： 　　There are a few big round new black French wooden tables in the room. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 对点练1 　　（　B　）1. The movie was so  　　 that many people felt  　　 while watching it. A． bored; boring B． boring; bored C． boring; boring D． bored; bored B 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　（ D ）2.Is there  　　 in today's newspaper? I want to read something interesting. A． interesting something B． something interesting C． interesting anything D． anything interesting D 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　（ A ）3.Lisa is  　　 girl that everyone likes to make friends with her. A． such a kind B． so a kind C． such kind D． so kind 　　（　A　）4. (2025宿迁)Linda is  　　.She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people. A． brave B． shy C． nervous D． honest A A 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　二、副词 　　1． 副词的用法 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　2．副词的分类 　　副词按照意义可以分为：时间副词(如now, lately)、地点副词(如 here, outside)、方式副词(如fast, safely)、程度副词(如quite, very)、频度 副词(如always, seldom)、疑问副词(如where, how)等。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　3．副词的位置 　　(1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语， 则副词 放在宾语之后。如： She speaks English well. 　　(2)频度副词作状语时， 通常放在行为动词之前， 情态动词、助动 词和be动词之后。如： I've never heard him sing. 　　(3)程度副词一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词之前。如： It is a rather difficult job. 　　(4)副词作定语时， 一般放在被修饰的名词之后。如： The students there have a lot of time to do their own research work. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　特别提醒 　　enough作副词时，放在被修饰词的后面。enough作形容词修饰名词 时，常放在名词的前面。如：He is not old enough to go to school. Don't worry.We have enough time. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　4． 形容词变副词 　　(1)一般情况下在形容词词尾加－ly。如：sad—sadly, careful— carefully 　　(2)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，变y为i，再加－ly。如：lucky— luckily, happy—happily 　　(3)以“辅音字母＋le”结尾的，去e再加－y。如：simple—simply, terrible—terribly 　　(4)其他变化：true—truly，full—fully 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　特别提醒 　　有一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。如：friendly, lively, lovely 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　5．同根形容词与副词意义比较 单词 例子 wide adj.宽的 adv.充分地 widely adv.广泛地 (1)The river is quite ⁠． Please open your eyes ⁠． English is ⁠ used in the world. (2)The math problem is ⁠． You must work ⁠． I ⁠ go to the park. deep adj.深的 adv.深深地 deeply adv.很；非常 high adj.高的 adv.高；在高处 highly adv.非常；赞赏地 hard adj.困难的；硬的 adv.努力地 hardly adv.几乎不 close adj.接近；亲密的 adv.接近；靠近closely adv.密切地 late adj.& adv.迟(的) lately adv.最近 wide wide widely hard hard hardly 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 对点练2 　　（　D　）1. Your fridge shouldn't be making loud noises now, but if it  　　 does, just give me a call and I'll come to check it again. A． already B． even C． finally D． still D 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　（ D ）2.It's such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress  　　. A． careful B． carefully C． proper D． properly 　　（　C　）3. 　　 but surely we're making progress.Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. A． Happily B． Carefully C． Slowly D． Lively D C 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 巩固训练 　　选词填空(有两词为多余项) once health patient danger enjoyable perfect careful well 　　(2025宿迁改编)Do you like biking? Biking is popular and 1. ．It is not only a good way to keep 2. ⁠ but also an action to protect the environment.However, sometimes it may be 3. ．Here are some tips on how to keep safe while biking. enjoyable healthy dangerous 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Before you start biking, you need to check the condition of your bike 4. ．For example, make sure that the brakes(刹车) work 5. ．Follow traffic rules.For example, you should ride at a safe speed on the right side of the road, wait at the traffic lights 6. ⁠ and let passers­by go first. carefully well patiently once health patient danger enjoyable perfect careful well 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　考点2►形容词、副词的比较等级 　　一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成 　　1． 比较级和最高级的规则变化 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　2．比较级和最高级的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well好 better更好 best最好 bad, badly, ill坏 worse更坏 worst最坏 many, much许多 more更多 most最多 little少 less更少 least最少 far远(的) farther/further更远 farthest/furthest最远 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　二、形容词、副词的比较等级的用法 　　1． 同级比较的用法 　　同级比较用来描述两个事物或人在某一方面的相似性或等同性。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　2．比较级的用法 　　比较级常用于两个人或同类事物的比较。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　3．最高级的用法 　　最高级表示三个或三个以上的人或事物作比较。形容词的最高级前 要加the, 副词的最高级前加不加the均可。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　特别提醒 　　最高级的句型中，in表示环境范围，其后接的名词和主语不是同一 概念范畴；of/among表示对象范围， 其后接的名词与主语是同一概念范 畴。如： 　　He is the tallest in his class. 　　He is the tallest of/among the students. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　4．比较级表最高级 ①否定词＋a/an＋adj.比较级＋名词 单数，表示“没有更……的……” I haven't seen a better movie before.(言下之意：这个最好) ②adj./adv.比较级＋than＋any other ＋单数名词＝adj./adv.比较级＋than ＋the other＋复数名词，表示“比其 他任何……都……”，相当于 “最……” Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.＝Shanghai is larger than the other cities in China.＝Shanghai is the largest city in China. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　特别提醒 　　句型②中所举例子，上海和其他城市都属于中国，在同一范围内； 当表示比其他范围内的城市大时，用“比较级＋any＋单数名词”。如： 　　Shanghai is larger than any city in India.(上海是中国的，而与其作 比较的其他城市是印度的) 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 对点练3 　　根据提示用单词的适当形式填空，每空词数不限。 　　1． (2025北京)The National Library of China is ⁠ ⁠(large) public library in Asia. 　　2． (2025吉林)In a DIY club, the more we practice, the ⁠(good) we become. 　　3． (2025云南)Journey to the West is one of ⁠ ⁠(famous) classic novels in China.People like reading it. the largest better the most famous 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　4．(2025福建)AI technology in China has developed ⁠(fast) than anyone expected. 　　5． Of all the students in my class, she writes ⁠ (carefully)． 　　6． Nowadays traveling by high­speed train is as ⁠(popular) as traveling by air in China. faster (the) most carefully popular 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 巩固训练 　　Last weekend, I went hiking with my family.The mountain we chose is much   1 than the small hill near our home, so the view there was far more beautiful.My little sister walked even faster than me at first because she was so   2 to see the birds. 　　（　B　）1. A. high B． higher C． highest 　　（　A　）2. A. excited B． more excited C． the most excited B A 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　When we reached the top, we were surprised.There was a small lake, and it's one of   3 views I've ever seen! My dad said the top is   4 place to watch the sunset in the whole area.We sat down to share snacks.I hope we can explore an even   5 mountain next time! 　　（　C　）3. A. beautiful B． more beautiful C． the most beautiful 　　（　C　）4. A. good B． better C． the best 　　（　B　）5. A. interesting B． more interesting C． the most interesting C C B 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　1． 形容词和副词在语法选择中的考查 　　语法选择对形容词和副词的考查主要为同级比较、比较级和最高级 的用法、同根词的词性辨析等。解题时可采用上下文推断法和句子成分 分析法进行解题。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　①上下文推断法 　　As Lily grew up, she learned more about food and tried cooking  　　 dishes than before. A． difficult B． more difficult C． the most difficult 　　解析：根据“than before”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级。故 选B。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　②句子成分分析法 　　She also learned how to make dumplings of  　　 shapes. A．different B． difference C． differently 　　解析：空格处在名词shapes前作定语，应用形容词。故选A。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　2．形容词和副词在完形填空中的考查 　　完形填空主要考查形容词和副词的词义辨析，准确掌握所给词的意 思并结合上下文选出最符合语境的选项是解题的关键。 　　①The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it  　　 for them to get the books from their school libraries. A．hard B． harmful C． possible D． interesting 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　解析：根据“Xu recommended books online to students(徐在网上给 学生们推荐图书)”和but可推知，此处表示学生们从学校图书馆得到这 些书很难。故选A。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　② 　　， the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. A．Clearly B． Hopefully C． Generally D． Amazingly 　　解析：根据常识可知，一本书从中国被传到德国，这个过程是令人 惊奇的。故选D。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　3．形容词和副词在短文填空中的考查 　　短文填空对形容词和副词的考查，首先要准确判断设空处所填单词 的句子成分，结合备选词，确定要用形容词还是副词。其次，结合具体 语境和相关备选词，判断所用词的比较等级。如果要使用比较级或最高 级，则结合形容词、副词比较等级的变化规则，写出正确的答案。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　►填形容词的判断方法 　　(1)作定语：一般位于名词之前，复合不定代词、疑问代词之后。 如：a dinner。 　　(2)作表语：放在系动词之后。如：His grandma was ⁠． 　　(3)作宾语补足语：放在宾语之后，常与find，keep，leave， make，think等词连用，表示宾语的性质或状态等。如：He always makes us ⁠． 　　(4)固定用法：用于“基数词＋表计量单位的名词(基数词＞1时，用 复数名词)＋形容词”结构或一些固定搭配中。如：10 meters be in。 fine nervous happy long; interested 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　►填副词的判断方法 　　(1)位于句首，修饰整个句子。如： ⁠he was getting better. 　　(2)位于情态动词、助动词、be动词之后，实义动词之前，修饰动 词。如：People ⁠ become friends because they have something in common. 　　(3)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词时。 如：Tom runs ⁠ quickly. Luckily, usually very 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　►填比较级或最高级的判断方法 　　(1)句中有than或设空处前面有far，much，even或a lot等修饰词 时，用比较级。如：You will have a much ⁠ bedroom. 　　(2)句中有范围时，用最高级。如：One of the ⁠ places is the Red Flag Canal in Linzhou. bigger most famous 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　具体的解题方法有以下几种： 　　①上下文推断法 always among and answer believe big bit city grow seldom they whenever 　　He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a  　　 look. 　　解析：冠词和名词中间填形容词，结合语境和备选词可知，此处指 老社区焕然一新，故填new。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　This influenced me  　　. 　　解析：本句结构完整，考虑填副词。选词deep，结合语境可知，此 处表示“深刻地影响了我”，deep作副词，表示客观长度、距离等的 “深”，表示主观上“深刻地”则用deeply。故填deeply。 always among and answer believe big bit city grow seldom they whenever 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　②固定搭配法 it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred 　　As time went  　　， the forms of toothbrushes changed. 　　解析：考查副词。as time goes by随着时间的流逝。故填by。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　一、语法选择 主题：团结就是力量 词数：254 难度：★★ 正确率： 　　/10 　　Once upon a time, there were four brothers. 　　“I can see   1 than anyone else，” the first brother said.“At the top of that tree, there are five eggs in a nest(鸟巢)．” （　B　）1. A. far B． farther C． the farthest B 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　“I am   2 among the four of us，” said the second brother.He climbed up, took the eggs quietly, and then put them back.The bird never noticed it. （　C　）2. A. fast B． faster C． the fastest C 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　“I am one of the best   3 in the whole land，” said the third brother.Then he aimed and shot a leaf above the nest. 　　  4 fourth brother said, “I can sew(缝) anything together.” 　　（　C　）3. A. shooter B． shooter's C． shooters 　　（　B　）4. A. A B． The C． An C B 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Not long after, the king's daughter was taken away by a dragon.The king said   5 brought the princess back could marry her.The first brother said, “I see her! She is far away, on a rock at sea.” So the brothers took a boat   6 the princess. 　　The second brother moved as   7 as a mouse and quickly freed the princess. 　　（　A　）5. A. whoever B． whenever C． whatever 　　（　B　）6. A. save B． to save C． saving 　　（　A　）7. A. quietly B． more quietly C． most quietly A B A 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Suddenly, the dragon began to run after them.The third brother shot it, but the fall of the dragon broke their ship.  8 ， the fourth brother sewed the ship together.Then they   9 home safely. 　　（　C　）8. A. Luck B． Lucky C． Luckily 　　（　C　）9. A. return B． will return C． returned C C 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　The king was very happy and asked, “Which of you will marry   10 daughter？” The brothers began to argue.Finally, the king said, “Each of you is good, but you are much stronger together.I will give half of my kingdom to you.” The brothers were pleased.It was much better to share than to fight. （　A　）10. A. my B． I C． mine A 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　二、名师原创 完形填空 主题：用手绘记录潮流变迁 词数：233 难度：★★★ 正确率： 　　/10 　　In a small workshop in Wuhan, 26­year­old Wang Qing is creating special sports shoes that bring Chinese culture to life.As a graduate student in art and design, he has loved Chinese poems and   1 art since childhood, and now he's putting these cultural pictures on modern shoes. （　D　）1. A. personal B． popular C． modern D． traditional D 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Wang's   2 started in 2022.When his favorite skate shoes got a hole, he decided to   3 them by drawing Chinese­style cartoon pictures on them.This simple act   4 his idea of “wearable culture”．Later that year, during the Chinese New Year, he met a friend who made handmade things.   5 a love for design and tradition, they started a creative company together. 　　（　A　）2. A. journey B． history C． knowledge D． background 　　（　A　）3. A. repair B． develop C． invent D． explore A A 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　（　C　）4. A. looked for B． heard from C． led to D． talked about 　　（　B　）5. A. Introducing B． Sharing C． Organizing D． Promising C B This simple act   4 his idea of “wearable culture”．Later that year, during the Chinese New Year, he met a friend who made handmade things.   5 a love for design and tradition, they started a creative company together. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Wang's designs are   6 Chinese culture.His popular “White Snake” sports shoes have a dragon and some mountains, while the “Waking Lion” shoes honor Fujian's   7 lion dance traditions.Using his landscape design skills, he makes sure each picture fits the shoe's shape   8 ． 　　（　B　）6. A. different from B． full of C． busy with D． bad for 　　（　A　）7. A. lively B． honest C． correct D． proper 　　（　B　）8. A. wisely B． perfectly C． politely D． positively B A B 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　To improve the quality of the shoes, his team chose better materials.They worked with scientists to develop a   9 kind of paints that won's fade(褪色) and used AI to match colors in just 10 seconds. （　D　）9. A. digital B． curious C． convenient D． special D 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　With the government's   10 — 50，000 yuan from a student center and 100，000 yuan from a youth competition — the team grew.Wang dreams of building a brand(品牌) and letting the world enjoy Chinese culture through his designs. （　C　）10. A. energy B． duty C． support D． honour C 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　三、短文填空(2025云南改编) 主题：积极面对生活 词数：226 难度：★★ 正确率： 　　/10 serious hot for negative bright either ask empty after wind both before 　　There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend.Suddenly, a strong 1. ⁠ blew their boat far away.They called for help.But it would be at least a couple of hours 2. ⁠ anyone would find and help them.They had to wait in 3. ⁠ weather. wind before hot serious hot for negative bright either ask empty after wind both before 　　As they waited, the young man complained(抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half 4. ．” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very 5. ．A smile slowly appeared on his face and 6. ⁠ of them laughed. empty seriously both serious hot for negative bright either ask empty after wind both before 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　The young man thought to himself, “He is right.Being 7. doesn't help.” He then changed his attitude(态度) and started to see the good side of things. negative serious hot for negative bright either ask empty after wind both before 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Happiness is never about having a smooth life — it's about seeing the 8. ⁠ side in dark moments.A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks 9. ⁠ hope in problems.So next time when you are in a difficult situation, 10. yourself, “Do I see a half­ empty bottle, or a half­full one？” The choice is yours. bright for ask serious hot for negative bright either ask empty after wind both before 安徽中考英语复习课件 $