第九章 被动语态-2026年安徽中考英语话题专项训练

第二部分 名师语法专题 第九章 被动语态 安徽中考英语复习课件 课标要求(2022年版) 安徽省卷近5年中考统计情况 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 一般现在时的被动语态 √ 一般过去时的被动语态 √ √ √ 一般将来时的被动语态 安徽中考英语复习课件 (限时：8 min 正确率： 　　/ 25题) 　　一、写出下列动词的过去分词。 　　1. be ⁠ 　　2. become ⁠ 　　3. begin ⁠ 　　4. read ⁠ 　　5. break ⁠ been become begun read broken 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　6.bring ⁠ 　　7. draw ⁠ 　　8. burn ⁠ 　　9. buy ⁠ 　　10. catch ⁠ brought drawn burnt/burned bought caught 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　11.choose ⁠ 　　12. cut ⁠ 　　13. do ⁠ 　　14. eat ⁠ 　　15. find ⁠ chosen cut done eaten found 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　16.forget ⁠ 　　17. give ⁠ 　　18. take ⁠ 　　19. hear ⁠ 　　20. hit ⁠ forgotten given taken heard hit 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　二、根据句意用所给词的正确形式填空，每空词数不限。 　　1． (2025四川)A new bridge ⁠(build) in my hometown last year, making it easier to travel around. 　　2． Usually before exams, students ⁠(give) two minutes to write down their names. was built are given 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　3．Education ⁠(influence) greatly in the future as AI technologies develop quickly. 　　4． (2025甘肃)Do you know when the car ⁠ ⁠(invent)? 　　5． (2025四川)We should be honest to our friends, because it ⁠ ⁠(consider) to be our traditional value. will be influenced was invented is considered 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英 语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 　　主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承 受者。谓语动词为主动语态的句子叫主动句，谓语动词为被动语态的句 子叫被动句。如： 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　考点1►被动语态的构成和用法 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　特别提醒 　　(1)只有及物动词有被动语态，助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。 　　(2)用被动语态且需指出动作的执行者时，可用“介词by＋动词执行 者(宾格)”这一结构。如：Midnight was written by Mao Dun.《子夜》是 由茅盾写的。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 对点练1 　　（　C　）1. (2025北京)Language learning apps  　　 by more and more people these days. A． use B． used C． are used D． were used 　　（　B　）2. (2025黑龙江)AI tools  　　 in more fields in the future. A． is used B． will be used C． are used D． were used C B 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　（ D ）3.(2025江西)—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain(瓷器)  　　 in Paris last month. 　　—Wow! Good news. A． shows B． has shown C． is shown D． was shown D 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　（　C　）4. (2025四川)—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year. 　　—Many activities  　　 to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day. A． will hold B． is held C． are held D． held C 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　（ B ）5.(2025黑龙江)My father is too tired.Something  　　 to keep him relaxed. A． should do B． should be done C． must do D． should be doing B 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　考点2►主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项 　　1． 主动语态中感官动词或使役动词后的动词不定式省略to，该动 词变为被动语态时，必须加上to。如： 　　The boss the little boy heavy work.→The little boy ⁠ heavy work by the boss. made do was made to do 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　2．接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，两个宾语都可以作为被动句 的主语。当指物的直接宾语作主语时，要在被动句中指人的宾语前加上 介词to或for。如： 　　My uncle gave me some new stamps.→I was given some new stamps by my uncle. 　　→Some new stamps were given ⁠ me by my uncle. to 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　3．一些动词短语用于被动语态时应当看作一个整体，不能丢掉其 中的介词或副词。如： 　　The nurse is taking care of the sick man.→The sick man is being taken care ⁠ by the nurse. of 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 对点练2 　　（　C　）1. Five more clubs  　　 next week to make our school life rich and colourful. A． will be set B． will set C． will be set up D． will set up 　　（　B　）2. A new computer  　　 me yesterday. A． was bought B． was bought for C． bought D． was bought to C B 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　（　A　）3. A group of students  　　 pick up plastic bottles on the playground. A． were seen to B． was seen C． were seen D． was seen to A 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　三、易错点突破 1.不及物动词(短语)happen, take place等，没有被动语态 What will happen in 100 years？ 2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意 义，如系动词look, feel, smell, taste, sound和write, sell等 You look beautiful in red. This pen writes well. 3.表示客观的说明常用“It is＋过去 分词＋that从句” It is said/reported/believed that…据说……/据报道……/人 们相信…… 4.want/need/require＋doing相当于 want/need/require＋to be done My hair needs cutting.＝My hair needs to be cut. 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　 巩固训练 　　English is the most widely used international language nowadays.It   1 as the mother language in countries such as the UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.In many other countries, people speak English as their second language.It   2 that there are about 750 million English speakers in the world. 　　（　B　）1. A. speaks B． is spoken C． is speaking 　　（　B　）2. A. reported B． is reported C． is reporting B B 安徽中考英语复习课件 English   3 in different fields of life, such as business, tourism and technology.Many English signs   4 in public places.A wide knowledge of English helps us follow English television programs and enjoy interesting films.English   5 well for us students. 　　（　C　）3. A. used B． is using C． is used 　　（　C　）4. A. saw B． are seeing C． are seen 　　（　A　）5. A. needs learning B． is needed to learn C． needs to learn C C A 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　动词的被动语态在语法选择中的考查：关键在于准确把握主语和谓 语动词之间的关系，并结合上下文语境选择正确的时态。 　　①When she was older, she  　　 to do easy tasks like beating eggs. A． is allowed B． was allowed C． was allowing 　　解析：根据“When she was older”可知，时态为一般过去时；且此 处指“她被允许做一些简单的工作”，she和动词allow之间是被动关系， 用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　②When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother… Now at the age of fifteen, he  　　 ￡15 every week. A． gives B． is given C． is giving 　　解析：Peter是被给钱的，应该用被动语态。故选B。 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　语法选择 主题：14岁学生发明检测果蔬农药工具 词数：214 难度：★★ 正确率： 　　/10 　　Sirish Subash, a 14­year­old student from Georgia, the US, recently won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge.He   1 a tool that can be used to find pesticides(杀虫剂) on fruits and vegetables.This invention won $25， 000 for him and he   2 as the “Best Young Scientist in America”． 　　（　A　）1. A. made B． will make C． makes 　　（　C　）2. A. is named B． named C． was named A C 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　Subash's idea for the tool came from his daily life.His mother always told   3 to wash fruit before eating it.The boy wondered, “Did the action do any good？” Then he learned that 70 percent of fruits and vegetables have pesticides.They can bring   4 health problems like cancer.And only part of the pesticides   5 away through washing.“If we can find them, the risk of those health problems   6 greatly，” Subash said. 　　（　A　）3. A. him B． he C． his 　　（　B　）4. A. possibility B． possible C． possibly 　　（　C　）5. A. take B． are taking C． are taken 　　（　B　）6. A. reduces B． will be reduced C． was reduced A B C B 安徽中考英语复习课件 　　This led Subash to invent PestiSCAND. It is a small tool,   7 people can take it easily.It warns people   8 pesticides around food by shining lights.Users only need to point PestiSCAND at the fruit or vegetable to see if they   9 by pesticides.They can check the results in   10 app on their phones.Subash plans to improve his tool and hopes to get it to market by the time he starts college. 　　（　C　）7. A. but B． or C． so 　　（　A　）8. A. of B． with C． in 　　（　A　）9. A. are covered B． are covering C． were covered 　　（　B　）10. A. a B． an C． / C A A B 安徽中考英语复习课件 $