2026年安徽中考英语话题专项训练 话题十四 灾害防范与宇宙探索 课件

第一部分 名师话题复习 话题十四 灾害防范与宇宙探索 安徽中考英语复习课件 课标链接: 自然灾害与防范措施,人身安全与自我保护 地球与宇宙探秘,航天事业发展 教材链接 RJ版 WY版 8下U5;9全U12 8上M8,M12;8下M3;9下M4 安徽中考英语复习课件 语言启动 1. What should we do if there's an earthquake? 2. Why is space exploration important? If there's an earthquake, stay calm and protect ourselves by getting under a table or desk.If we're outdoors, move to an open area away from buildings.Wait for the shaking to stop and be prepared for aftershocks.(答案不唯一) Space exploration is important because it helps us learn about the universe and maybe find new places for people to live.(答案不唯一) 安徽中考英语复习课件 一、安全与灾害防范 单词 安徽中考英语复习课件 词块 安徽中考英语复习课件 二、宇宙探索 单词 安徽中考英语复习课件 词块 安徽中考英语复习课件 warn survive hit sudden earthquake safe death serious save hide dangerous attack Natural disasters can hit anywhere, anytime, and being prepared is the key to staying safe.The earthquake is one of the most 1. natural disasters.The earthquake could cause the 2. of tens of thousands of people in a short time.Earthquakes usually come without 3. .What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is 4. , but there are some things you can do to protect yourself. serious death warning dangerous 安徽中考英语复习课件 If you are inside when a(n) 5. earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen.The kitchen is not 6. because there are so many glass objects.Also, never get into a lift during an earthquake.If you are outside, stay away from buildings and trees.If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and 7. in the car. sudden safe hide warn survive hit sudden earthquake safe death serious save hide dangerous attack 安徽中考英语复习课件 When the 8. is over, there is still plenty of danger.Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you.Your chances to 9. in an area in an earthquake go up if you stay calm.Staying calm is not easy, but it can 10. your life. earthquake survive save warn survive hit sudden earthquake safe death serious save hide dangerous attack 安徽中考英语复习课件 1. fire n.火;火灾 ①消防站 ②着火 ③生火 ④灭火 fire station be on fire make a fire put out the fire 安徽中考英语复习课件 2.warn v.警告;告诫 ①warn sb.of/about sth.警告/告诫某人某事 ②warn sb.against doing sth.告诫某人不要做某事 ③告诫某人(不要)做某事 练 用合适的介词填空 Before the holiday, our teacher warned us the dangers of wild swimming and warned us playing near the deep water area. warn sb. (not) to do sth. of/about against 安徽中考英语复习课件 3.alive adj.活着的 alive, lively, living与live alive 活着的;有活力 的;继续存在的 可修饰人或物,常作表语、宾语补足语或 后置定语,反义词为dead lively 生气勃勃的;(色 彩)鲜艳的 可修饰人或物,作定语或表语 living 活着的 可修饰人或物,常作表语或定语。作表语 时,相当于alive。the living表示“活着的 人”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 live 活的;现场直播的 可修饰人或物,一般作前置定语 安徽中考英语复习课件 练 选词填空:alive, lively, living, live ①As we know, all things have to eat food. ②He told us a very story about his life in Africa. ③Luckily, the rain fell in time, so the crops came again. ④The Rainbow has not hosted music since the end of 1981. living lively alive live 安徽中考英语复习课件 4.die v.死;去世 ①死于 ②灭绝 ③逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 表示“死亡”:die/dead/dying/death die of die out die down 安徽中考英语复习课件 die v.死,死亡 指因为生病、年老、负伤等原因而死,是 非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时间的状 语连用 dead adj.死的;去世的 表示状态,可以和表示一段时间的状语连 用 dying adj.垂死的;濒死 的 作定语或表语 death n.死亡 在句中作主语或宾语 安徽中考英语复习课件 练 选词填空:die, dead, dying, death Once there was a lonely girl who wanted to be loved very much. One day, while she was walking in the forest, she found two birds. She took them home and looked after them with love. She thought they should stay in the cage(笼子) or they would of unknown danger.So when one bird tried to fly out of the cage, she always caught it quickly.But last time when she opened her hand, the bird was already .Her love caused the of the bird! Then she realized the bird's great need for freedom. So she freed the other from the cage and let it fly away happily. dying die dead death 安徽中考英语复习课件 5.suppose v.推断;料想;假设 应该做某事 (=should do sth./be expected to do sth.) be not supposed to do sth.不应该做某事 be supposed to do sth. 安徽中考英语复习课件 6.hit v.击;打;击(球);使突然想起 n.击;打;很受欢迎的人 (或事物);(网页的)点击 过去式: 过去分词: 练 写出下列句子中画线单词的词性与含义 ①Our website is getting a lot of from the USA. ②I couldn't remember where I'd seen him before, and then it suddenly me. ③This cartoon has become a big with children. hit hit hits n.点击 hit v.使突然想起 hit n.很受欢 迎的事物 安徽中考英语复习课件 7.sudden adj.突然的;骤然的 adv.突然;忽然 突然;猛地 8. accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇;意外;偶然的事 adj.意外的;偶然的 严重的交通事故 偶然;意外 地 suddenly all of a sudden accidental a serious traffic accident by accident 安徽中考英语复习课件 9.explore v.探索;探险;考察;探讨 n.探险者;考察者 n.探索;研 究 10. sign n.指示牌;标志;迹象;征兆 v.签(名);签字 预警征兆;警示牌 explorer exploration warning signs 安徽中考英语复习课件 练 写出下列句子中画线单词的词性与含义 ①Call the police at the first of trouble. ② your name here, please. sign n.迹象;征兆 Sign v.签(名) 安徽中考英语复习课件 11. survive v.存活;继续存在;幸免于难 n.幸存 adj.幸存的 survival surviving 安徽中考英语复习课件 一、名师原创 语法选择 主题:太空垃圾的清理 词数:233 难度: 正确率: /10 After nearly 70 years of space exploration, there is much space junk around Earth now. 1 accident made the clean up more difficult to start. ( B )1. A. A B. An C. The B 安徽中考英语复习课件 According to the ESA(欧洲航天局), scientists plan on testing their “junk truck”, ClearSpace 1, in 2026.It's a spacecraft(航天器) with four arms that 2 catch pieces and bring them back to Earth.Scientists have chosen it 3 back VESPA, a rocket part. ( A )2. A. can B. must C. need ( C )3. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring A C 安徽中考英语复习课件 However, VESPA was later hit by another piece of space junk and this 4 new pieces.The ESA is now making a new clean up plan. ( B )4. A. creates B. created C. will create B 安徽中考英语复习课件 Most spacecraft today 5 to space around 2,000 kilometers above Earth.There, spacecraft are most likely to hit each other. 6 as many as 170 million pieces from space junk, according to the ESA. Big or small, any of the pieces can break a spacecraft.For example, if an object as 7 as 10 cm hits a spacecraft, the spacecraft will break apart. ( B )5. A. send B. are sent C. are sending ( C )6. A. There is B. They are C. There are ( A )7. A. large B. larger C. largest B C A 安徽中考英语复习课件 As for the clean up, scientists have some 8 .One popular plan is to throw space junk back to Earth.It would burn after getting close to Earth 9 there wouldn't be much left when it reaches Earth. ( B )8. A. idea B. ideas C. ideas' ( C )9. A. or B. but C. so B C 安徽中考英语复习课件 Scientists are also considering taking 10 to create a small push and change the pieces' positions.This change would allow the pieces to be caught by Earth's gravity(重力). ( A )10. A. action B. active C. act A 安徽中考英语复习课件 二、名师原创 完形填空 主题:57人零伤亡背后的广东灾害防治密码 词数:209 难度: 正确率: /10 Liu Mingfang is a leader in Zhonghe Village, Guangdong.She worked 1 and saved many people. ( A )1. A. bravely B. sadly C. carelessly D. wrongly A 安徽中考英语复习课件 On June 15, 2025, heavy rains 2 Liu's village.A landslide(山体滑坡) was coming, but Liu acted quickly.She and her workmates worked for over 30 hours.They walked along flooded roads and made 3 with loudspeakers to wake up people door to door.They saved 57 people in total. ( D )2. A. protected B. burned C. saved D. hit ( C )3. A. stories B. ideas C. warnings D. plans D C 安徽中考英语复习课件 Some people didn't want to 4 at first.“You can be angry with me, but you must move to safety first,” Liu told them.It 5 two hours to send everyone to a safe place 100 meters away. ( A )4. A. leave B. survive C. bleed D. die ( B )5. A. cost B. took C. weighed D. spent A B 安徽中考英语复习课件 By then, Liu was completely wet.Soon after, the landslide arrived.35 houses 6 .But thanks to Liu, no one got hurt.Everyone thought she was a(n) 7 .The emergency department(部门) of Guangdong gave her an award for her 8 and life saving action. ( C )6. A. showed up B. went off C. fell down D. broke out ( A )7. A. heroine B. fireman C. scientist D. astronaut ( A )8. A. courage B. pity C. wealth D. promise C A A 安徽中考英语复习课件 Liu has 8 years of experience in disaster prevention.She uses a folk way: watching surface water.“If the water turns cloudy, there will be a(n) 9 landslide,” she said.This helped save people.Liu, who joined the Communist Party of China in 2020, said, “When 10 happen, people's lives come first.” What a great woman! ( C )9. A. peaceful B. normal C. upcoming D. popular ( D )10. A. wars B. mistakes C. arguments D. disasters C D 安徽中考英语复习课件 三、阅读理解A篇(2025珠海一模) 主题:自然灾害讲座 词数:230 难度: 正确率: /5 Listening to “Natural Disasters” Do you know how we can survive an earthquake? Natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods or wildfires have been a great danger to humans since the beginning.Every year, thousands of people die of them. 安徽中考英语复习课件 Just as the old saying goes, “Know yourself, know your enemy.A hundred battles, a hundred victories.” Only when we know more about natural disasters can we come up with excellent ideas to fight against them.This Saturday, an expert in environmental science is invited to give a speech on what we need to know about natural disasters.Let's go and enjoy it! Time: May 21, 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Location: Classroom 302, Teaching Building 安徽中考英语复习课件 About the speech: Considering where we live, the expert will introduce information about earthquakes, as well as tsunamis(海啸) caused by them.In the speech, we will learn: * How an earthquake and a tsunami happen. * How close we are to an earthquake or a tsunami. * Useful experience about surviving in an earthquake or a tsunami. 安徽中考英语复习课件 After the speech, we'll move to questioning.All of us can ask questions.So we can think about what we want to know ahead of time.Getting our questions ready would be better. For more information about the speech or the speaker, please visit https://thefirstschool.edu.org. 安徽中考英语复习课件 ( D )1.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence? A. 熟能生巧,勤能补拙。 B. 千里之行,始于足下。 C. 当局者迷,旁观者清。 D. 知己知彼,百战不殆。 ( D )2. How long will the speech last? A. For an hour. B. For an hour and a half. C. For two hours. D. For two hours and a half. D D 安徽中考英语复习课件 ( B )3.From this speech, we can learn . A. an expert's own experience about a tsunami B. how an earthquake and a tsunami happen C. how far we are from an earthquake or a wildfire D. useful experience about stopping an earthquake or a tsunami B 安徽中考英语复习课件 ( A )4.What are listeners advised to do before the speech? A. B. C. D. ( A )5. Where can you most probably find this passage? A. On a school website. B. In a nature magazine. C. In a city newspaper. D. On a sports TV program. A A 安徽中考英语复习课件 四、名师原创 阅读理解B篇 主题:中国空间站用上了AI大模型 词数:256 难度: 正确率: /5 Recently, the three astronauts on China's Tiangong Space Station finished their third spacewalk, with a new AI helper this time — Wukong AI. 安徽中考英语复习课件 Named after Sun Wukong, a hero from Journey to the West, which is a symbol of courage and wisdom, Wukong AI was sent to the space station on July 15, 2025.It arrived with new spacesuits, fresh fruits and other necessary things for astronauts. As a homegrown AI model, Wukong AI meets the needs of manned space tasks.It has a large language model and a good knowledge of space flight. 安徽中考英语复习课件 The Shenzhou 20 astronauts used it to prepare for their spacewalk.A day before the third spacewalk, astronauts Chen Dong and Wang Jie asked Wukong AI for a work plan.Wukong AI quickly gave some guidance.“Its plan is very comprehensive — it tells us every small step we need to take, from checking our spacesuits to connecting the equipment(设备) outside the spaceship, and even reminds us of things to be careful about,” Wang said. 安徽中考英语复习课件 The use of Wukong AI marks the first time that AI technology has been used in China's space station.It has run perfectly for a month, and the astronauts thought highly of it. One works on the ground, and it does deep analysis(分析).The other works in space, and it solves hard problems.This system(系统) helps with difficult work and fixing problems in space.It gives support to astronauts in space, and makes the cooperation between space and the ground better. 安徽中考英语复习课件 ( B )1.Why was the AI given the name “Wukong AI”? A. Because it could travel through the air like Sun Wukong. B. Because it was like Sun Wukong — a brave and clever hero. C. Because Sun Wukong went to space in the story Journey to the West. D. Because the astronauts were big fans of the book Journey to the West. ( D )2. What does the underlined word “comprehensive” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Hard to make sense of. B. Not easy to follow. C. Too simple to be useful. D. Including all information. B D 安徽中考英语复习课件 ( A )3.Which of the following can be put in “ ”? A. Wukong AI makes use of two kinds of models. B. Wukong AI is able to talk with astronauts daily. C. Wukong AI carries fresh water for the astronauts. D. Wukong AI requires repairs once a week. A 安徽中考英语复习课件 ( B )4. What can we know about Wukong AI? A. It's an AI model developed by a foreign country. B. It has a large language model and knows space flight well. C. It can't help astronauts with plans for spacewalks. D. The astronauts don't think it's helpful for their work. B 安徽中考英语复习课件 ( D )5.What's the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Get Ready for a Spacewalk B. Journey to the West and Its Hero Sun Wukong C. Astronauts' Daily Life on the Tiangong Space Station D. Wukong AI: the New AI Helper in China's Space Station D 安徽中考英语复习课件 五、阅读理解C篇 主题:灾难中保护自己的方法 词数:393 难度: 正确率: /5 配对阅读。左栏是五个人担心会遇到的危险情况,右栏是七种 危险发生时的建议。请为每个人选择合适的建议。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 安徽中考英语复习课件 ( D )1.Mike has just bought a new car.However, he knows little about what to do if he meets a car accident. ( G )2.The fire that happened in California, the USA, was terrible.Jean wants to know what to do when she meets the fire. ( A )3.Linda will study in Hainan for three years.It is said that typhoons(台风) usually come to Hainan during the summer.She wants to get some suggestions. ( E )4.A big earthquake once hit Sichuan, China.Jim, from England, is a university student in Sichuan.He felt afraid. ( F )5.It is snowing heavily, but George has to go to the train station to meet his uncle.What should he pay attention to? A. Before a typhoon comes, you should prepare bottled water, canned(罐装的) food, and noodles because many stores may be closed.Flashlights and candles are necessary, too.When the typhoon comes, you must stay indoors. B. If you think a flood is coming, don't be afraid! Move valuable things to safety.Place them above the water level or upstairs.Move your car to high ground if possible.Protect yourself, your family and others who need your help. C. Over 6.3 million accidents happened in the United States in 1998.Almost one third of these accidents resulted in injury(伤害).In 2001, nearly 42,000 people died on America's roadways.Clearly, accidents are a part of American life. D. If you are in a traffic accident, try to follow these steps.First, move your car to the side of the road and turn on the hazard lights(危险报警闪光灯).Then exchange all the information about the cars and the drivers.At last, call the police. E. Get under a heavy table or desk and hold on.If there are no tables, get under or down between rows of chairs or against the walls.Keep away from windows.If you are in a car, slow down carefully.Don't stop on or under bridges. F. In such bad weather, avoid traveling if possible.If you must drive, ask for some advice on driving in icy and snowy weather.Take care and slow down. G. It's important to stay low to the ground and near a window.Use a wet towel(毛巾) to cover your nose and mouth.You should get outside through the quickest and easiest way and call the fire police. D G A E F 安徽中考英语复习课件 A. Before a typhoon comes, you should prepare bottled water, canned(罐装的) food, and noodles because many stores may be closed.Flashlights and candles are necessary, too.When the typhoon comes, you must stay indoors. B. If you think a flood is coming, don't be afraid! Move valuable things to safety.Place them above the water level or upstairs.Move your car to high ground if possible.Protect yourself, your family and others who need your help. C. Over 6.3 million accidents happened in the United States in 1998.Almost one third of these accidents resulted in injury(伤害).In 2001, nearly 42,000 people died on America's roadways.Clearly, accidents are a part of American life. D. If you are in a traffic accident, try to follow these steps.First, move your car to the side of the road and turn on the hazard lights(危险报警闪光灯).Then exchange all the information about the cars and the drivers.At last, call the police. E. Get under a heavy table or desk and hold on.If there are no tables, get under or down between rows of chairs or against the walls.Keep away from windows.If you are in a car, slow down carefully.Don't stop on or under bridges. F. In such bad weather, avoid traveling if possible.If you must drive, ask for some advice on driving in icy and snowy weather.Take care and slow down. G. It's important to stay low to the ground and near a window.Use a wet towel(毛巾) to cover your nose and mouth.You should get outside through the quickest and easiest way and call the fire police. 安徽中考英语复习课件 ( D )1.Mike has just bought a new car.However, he knows little about what to do if he meets a car accident. ( G )2. The fire that happened in California, the USA, was terrible.Jean wants to know what to do when she meets the fire. D G ( A )3. Linda will study in Hainan for three years.It is said that typhoons(台风) usually come to Hainan during the summer.She wants to get some suggestions. ( E )4. A big earthquake once hit Sichuan, China.Jim, from England, is a university student in Sichuan.He felt afraid. ( F )5. It is snowing heavily, but George has to go to the train station to meet his uncle.What should he pay attention to? A E F 安徽中考英语复习课件 六、短文填空 主题:失落之城 词数:224 难度: 正确率: /10 leave wake crowd when beside and thankful she although night child without My mother and I stayed in a town near Pompeii.The earth shook these days.That night, I was sleeping 1. the ground shook very hard.My mother rushed into my room to 2. me up.We had to stay outside for the night.My mother was so scared.She didn't shut 3. eyes for even one second.By six o'clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking.We decided to leave the town. when wake her 安徽中考英语复习课件 The road was 4. .We were at a place out of town.Just then, shocking things happened.Our coach couldn't go straight ahead.It began to move from side to side.The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were 5. on the sand. crowded left leave wake crowd when beside and thankful she although night child without 安徽中考英语复习课件 We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius.Soon, the cloud moved down 6. covered the sea.My mother asked me to continue 7. her, but I refused to leave her behind.We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood.It turned day into 8. .The air was thick with smoke.All around us, women were calling, 9. were crying and men were shouting.People were trying to find their families in the dark. and without night children leave wake crowd when beside and thankful she although night child without 安徽中考英语复习课件 10. , after a while, the daylight returned! After a night of living between hope and fear, we had no thoughts of things to come. Thankfully leave wake crowd when beside and thankful she although night child without 安徽中考英语复习课件 七、读写综合 A. 回答问题 主题:从“东方红一号”到“神舟二十号” 词数:255 难度: 正确率: /5 CHINA DAILY April 24, 2025 The Big Day Today, at 5:17 p.m., the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center(卫星发 射中心) became very bright because of a big fire.The Long March 2F rocket took the Shenzhou 20 manned spaceship into the sky. 安徽中考英语复习课件 Today is the 10th China Space Day and also the 55th birthday of the Dongfanghong 1 satellite's launch. 安徽中考英语复习课件 Dongfanghong 1 Fifty five years ago, on April 24, 1970, China sent its first man made satellite, Dongfanghong 1, into space.Things were hard then.But Chinese scientists worked very hard and solved many difficult problems.They wanted people to see the satellite, so they put a big “skirt” on the rocket.The Dongfanghong 1 played the song “Dongfanghong” in space.It started China's space journey. 安徽中考英语复习课件 Shenzhou 20 Now, 55 years later, the Shenzhou 20 spaceship flies again.There are three astronauts in this task.Chen Dong is the leader.He has been to space before.Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie are new astronauts.This is their first space trip. 安徽中考英语复习课件 Changes During these years, China's space science has changed a lot.Before, we just sent satellites into space.Now, we build space stations and do science experiments(实验) there.Shenzhou 20 has new technology.It can meet and join to the space station quickly.The batteries(电池) in it are better than the old ones.They make the spaceship lighter and work better. 安徽中考英语复习课件 But one thing never changes — the spirit of Chinese space scientists.They love their country and work hard.China's space science will go further and make more great achievements. 安徽中考英语复习课件 1.When is China Space Day? 2. Why did scientists put a “skirt” on Dongfanghong 1? 3. Did Wang Jie fly to space for the first time or the second time in 2025? On April 24./It/China Space Day is on April 24. Because they wanted people to see the satellite. For the first time./He/Wang Jie flew to space for the first time in 2025. 安徽中考英语复习课件 4. Where do astronauts do experiments? 5. What are the advantages of the new batteries in the spaceship compared to the old ones? At space stations./Astronauts/They do experiments at space stations. They make the spaceship lighter and work better. 安徽中考英语复习课件 B. 书面表达 神舟二十号载人飞船的成功发射开启了中国航天探索的又一征程。 最近,同学们都在热议并畅想未来能进入空间站旅行。假如你是 Allen,你班将举办一次题为“My Trip to Tiangong Space Station”的英语 演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文写一篇演讲稿。 安徽中考英语复习课件 写作指导 1. 审题 人称:第一人称 时态:一般将来时为主 2. 思路引导 安徽中考英语复习课件 3.范文赏析 My Trip to Tiangong Space Station 安徽中考英语复习课件 安徽中考英语复习课件 写作练笔 2026年4月24日是第11个“中国航天日”。假如你是李华,你的学 校在那天举办了校园航天系列活动,请你根据海报信息用英文给你的笔 友Tony写一封信介绍本次活动,并分享你的收获及感受。 安徽中考英语复习课件 Dear Tony, How is everything going? I'm writing to tell you that our school has just had an interesting School Space Day. It was held in the school hall on April 24th, 2026.We had the chance to try on spacesuits and talk with the astronauts face to face online.Also, we watched videos about the Tiangong Class, which helped us learn about the mystery of space.Then, to step further into the field of rocket making, we made rocket models together. 安徽中考英语复习课件 Yours, Li Hua I had great fun and learned much from the activity.I think it's our duty to work harder and make a difference in developing the space industry in China. Best wishes! 安徽中考英语复习课件 $