Unit1 Past and present 单元词汇变形及专项巩固训练 -2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版英语八年级下册Unit1 Past and present 词汇变形及专项训练

 满分120分

一、重点单词词性转换（20分）

1. change（v. 改变；变化）→ ______（n. 变化；改变）
2. develop（v. 发展；开发）→ ______（n. 发展；发育）
3. improve（v. 提高；改善）→ ______（n. 提高；改善）
4. remind（v. 提醒；使想起）→ ______（n. 提醒物；提示）
5. realize（v. 意识到；实现）→ ______（n. 实现；认识）
6. pollute（v. 污染）→ ______（n. 污染）
7. crowd（n. 人群）→ ______（adj. 拥挤的）
8. convenient（adj. 方便的）→ ______（adv. 方便地）
9. appear（v. 出现；显现）→ ______（n. 出现；外观）
10.            disappear（v. 消失；不见）→ ______（n. 消失）
11.            fortunate（adj. 幸运的）→ ______（adv. 幸运地）
12.            rapid（adj. 快速的）→ ______（adv. 快速地）
13.            tradition（n. 传统）→ ______（adj. 传统的）
14.            industry（n. 工业；产业）→ ______（adj. 工业的；产业的）
15.            communicate（v. 交流；沟通）→ ______（n. 交流；沟通）
16.            true（adj. 真实的）→ ______（n. 真相；事实）
17.            happy（adj. 快乐的）→ ______（n. 幸福；快乐）
18.            succeed（v. 成功）→ ______（n. 成功）
19.            different（adj. 不同的）→ ______（n. 差异；不同之处）
20.            important（adj. 重要的）→ ______（n. 重要性）

二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分）

1. Great ______ (change) have taken place in our hometown over the past decade.

2. The ______ (develop) of technology has made our life more convenient than before.
3. She has made great ______ (improve) in her English since she joined the English club.
4. The old photo is a ______ (remind) of my happy childhood in the countryside.
5. His ______ (realize) of the mistake made him apologize to his classmates immediately.
6. The ______ (pollute) of the river has affected the lives of local people seriously.
7. The ______ (crowd) streets during the Spring Festival show the prosperity of the city.
8. We can ______ (convenient) pay for goods online with mobile phones now.
9. The ______ (appear) of new shopping malls has changed people's shopping habits.
10.            The ______ (disappear) of the old building made many people feel sad and nostalgic.
11.            ______ (fortunate), we caught the last bus and didn't have to walk home in the rain.
12.            The city is growing ______ (rapid) and attracting more people to work and live here.
13.            ______ (tradition) Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival are celebrated all over the world.
14.            The ______ (industry) area in the west of the city has been transformed into a park.
15.            Effective ______ (communicate) is the key to solving problems between friends.
16.            She finally found the ______ (true) about her grandfather's past after years of searching.
17.            The ______ (happy) of the children playing in the park infected everyone around them.
18.            His ______ (succeed) in business is due to his hard work and wise decisions.
19.            What are the main ______ (different) between life in the past and life now?
20.            He didn't understand the ______ (important) of protecting the environment until the flood happened.
21.            Our school ______ (change) a lot since I first came here three years ago.
22.            The local government ______ (develop) the tourism industry to improve people's living standards.
23.            We ______ (improve) our teamwork skills through many group activities this term.
24.            The sound of the piano ______ (remind) her of the time she spent with her music teacher.
25.            When he ______ (realize) he was late for the meeting, he rushed to the office immediately.
26.            Factories must stop ______ (pollute) the air and water to protect the environment.
27.            Every morning, ______ (crowd) of people rush to work by subway and bus.

28.            Online shopping is ______ (increasing) popular because it is fast and convenient.
29.            New technologies ______ (appear) all the time, bringing new changes to our life.
30.            Many old customs ______ (disappear) as society develops and people's ideas change.

三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分）

1. The c______ between the past and present life is very obvious in this small town.
2. The d______ of the Internet has made it easier for people to get information.
3. She has made great i______ in her math studies with the help of her teacher.
4. The old watch is a special r______ of my father's childhood.
5. His r______ of the danger came too late, and he was injured in the accident.
6. The p______ of the lake is so serious that no fish can live in it anymore.
7. The c______ market is full of people buying vegetables and fruits early in the morning.
8. We can c______ book tickets online without going to the ticket office.
9. The a______ of 5G technology has brought faster Internet speed to people's life.
10.            The d______ of the old tree made the villagers very sad because it had stood there for 100 years.
11.            F______, the heavy rain stopped just before we started our picnic.
12.            The company is growing r______ and plans to open three new branches next year.
13.            T______ festivals are an important part of a country's culture and history.
14.            The i______ zone of the city has attracted many foreign investors.
15.            Good c______ between parents and children can help solve many family problems.
16.            He spent his whole life searching for the t______ about his missing brother.
17.            The h______ on her face showed that she was satisfied with the gift.
18.            His s______ in the English competition made his parents very proud.
19.            There are many d______ between the two cultures, but we should respect them.
20.            The i______ of learning English well is known to everyone in the globalized world.
21.            Our hometown has c______ a lot over the past 20 years, with many tall buildings built.
22.            The government is trying to d______ the rural areas to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas.
23.            She has been trying to i______ her pronunciation by listening to English songs.
24.            The old song always r______ me of my university life with my roommates.