Unit1 Past and present 单元词汇变形及专项巩固训练 -2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版英语八年级下册Unit1 Past and present 词汇变形及专项训练 满分120分 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1. change（v. 改变；变化）→ ______（n. 变化；改变） 1. develop（v. 发展；开发）→ ______（n. 发展；发育） 1. improve（v. 提高；改善）→ ______（n. 提高；改善） 1. remind（v. 提醒；使想起）→ ______（n. 提醒物；提示） 1. realize（v. 意识到；实现）→ ______（n. 实现；认识） 1. pollute（v. 污染）→ ______（n. 污染） 1. crowd（n. 人群）→ ______（adj. 拥挤的） 1. convenient（adj. 方便的）→ ______（adv. 方便地） 1. appear（v. 出现；显现）→ ______（n. 出现；外观） 1. disappear（v. 消失；不见）→ ______（n. 消失） 1. fortunate（adj. 幸运的）→ ______（adv. 幸运地） 1. rapid（adj. 快速的）→ ______（adv. 快速地） 1. tradition（n. 传统）→ ______（adj. 传统的） 1. industry（n. 工业；产业）→ ______（adj. 工业的；产业的） 1. communicate（v. 交流；沟通）→ ______（n. 交流；沟通） 1. true（adj. 真实的）→ ______（n. 真相；事实） 1. happy（adj. 快乐的）→ ______（n. 幸福；快乐） 1. succeed（v. 成功）→ ______（n. 成功） 1. different（adj. 不同的）→ ______（n. 差异；不同之处） 1. important（adj. 重要的）→ ______（n. 重要性） 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1. Great ______ (change) have taken place in our hometown over the past decade. 2. The ______ (develop) of technology has made our life more convenient than before. 3. She has made great ______ (improve) in her English since she joined the English club. 4. The old photo is a ______ (remind) of my happy childhood in the countryside. 5. His ______ (realize) of the mistake made him apologize to his classmates immediately. 6. The ______ (pollute) of the river has affected the lives of local people seriously. 7. The ______ (crowd) streets during the Spring Festival show the prosperity of the city. 8. We can ______ (convenient) pay for goods online with mobile phones now. 9. The ______ (appear) of new shopping malls has changed people's shopping habits. 10. The ______ (disappear) of the old building made many people feel sad and nostalgic. 11. ______ (fortunate), we caught the last bus and didn't have to walk home in the rain. 12. The city is growing ______ (rapid) and attracting more people to work and live here. 13. ______ (tradition) Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival are celebrated all over the world. 14. The ______ (industry) area in the west of the city has been transformed into a park. 15. Effective ______ (communicate) is the key to solving problems between friends. 16. She finally found the ______ (true) about her grandfather's past after years of searching. 17. The ______ (happy) of the children playing in the park infected everyone around them. 18. His ______ (succeed) in business is due to his hard work and wise decisions. 19. What are the main ______ (different) between life in the past and life now? 20. He didn't understand the ______ (important) of protecting the environment until the flood happened. 21. Our school ______ (change) a lot since I first came here three years ago. 22. The local government ______ (develop) the tourism industry to improve people's living standards. 23. We ______ (improve) our teamwork skills through many group activities this term. 24. The sound of the piano ______ (remind) her of the time she spent with her music teacher. 25. When he ______ (realize) he was late for the meeting, he rushed to the office immediately. 26. Factories must stop ______ (pollute) the air and water to protect the environment. 27. Every morning, ______ (crowd) of people rush to work by subway and bus. 28. Online shopping is ______ (increasing) popular because it is fast and convenient. 29. New technologies ______ (appear) all the time, bringing new changes to our life. 30. Many old customs ______ (disappear) as society develops and people's ideas change. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分） 1. The c______ between the past and present life is very obvious in this small town. 2. The d______ of the Internet has made it easier for people to get information. 3. She has made great i______ in her math studies with the help of her teacher. 4. The old watch is a special r______ of my father's childhood. 5. His r______ of the danger came too late, and he was injured in the accident. 6. The p______ of the lake is so serious that no fish can live in it anymore. 7. The c______ market is full of people buying vegetables and fruits early in the morning. 8. We can c______ book tickets online without going to the ticket office. 9. The a______ of 5G technology has brought faster Internet speed to people's life. 10. The d______ of the old tree made the villagers very sad because it had stood there for 100 years. 11. F______, the heavy rain stopped just before we started our picnic. 12. The company is growing r______ and plans to open three new branches next year. 13. T______ festivals are an important part of a country's culture and history. 14. The i______ zone of the city has attracted many foreign investors. 15. Good c______ between parents and children can help solve many family problems. 16. He spent his whole life searching for the t______ about his missing brother. 17. The h______ on her face showed that she was satisfied with the gift. 18. His s______ in the English competition made his parents very proud. 19. There are many d______ between the two cultures, but we should respect them. 20. The i______ of learning English well is known to everyone in the globalized world. 21. Our hometown has c______ a lot over the past 20 years, with many tall buildings built. 22. The government is trying to d______ the rural areas to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas. 23. She has been trying to i______ her pronunciation by listening to English songs. 24. The old song always r______ me of my university life with my roommates. 25. When I r______ that I had left my wallet at home, I had to go back to get it. 26. We should take action to stop the p______ of the environment before it's too late. 27. On weekends, the shopping mall is always c______ with people looking for bargains. 28. Online banking makes it c______ for people to manage their money at home. 29. A new shopping center will a______ in our neighborhood next year, which is good news for us. 30. Some old crafts are d______ because young people are not interested in learning them. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1. The ______ (变化) in people's living conditions are amazing over the past 30 years. 2. The rapid ______ (发展) of science and technology has changed the world greatly. 3. The ______ (提高) of his English level helped him get the job in the foreign company. 4. The old letter is a precious ______ (提醒物) of the friendship between my grandparents. 5. Her ______ (意识到) of the importance of health made her start exercising regularly. 6. The government has taken measures to reduce air and water ______ (污染). 7. The ______ (拥挤的) subway during rush hour is a common scene in big cities. 8. It is very ______ (方便的) to buy daily necessities online with just a few clicks. 9. The ______ (出现) of shared bikes has solved the problem of short-distance travel. 10. The ______ (消失) of the small bookstore made many book lovers feel disappointed. 11. ______ (幸运地), we found a hotel room just before the heavy snow started. 12. The city has developed ______ (快速地) into an important economic center in the region. 13. ______ (传统的) Chinese medicine has a history of thousands of years and is still popular. 14. The ______ (工业的) development of the city has brought more job opportunities. 15. Effective ______ (交流) is necessary for people from different cultural backgrounds. 16. He finally told the ______ (真相) about what happened on that rainy night. 17. The ______ (幸福) of family life is the most valuable thing in many people's hearts. 18. His ______ (成功) is the result of years of hard work and never giving up. 19. What are the main ______ (差异) between the educational systems of the two countries? 20. We should understand the ______ (重要性) of protecting wild animals and plants. 21. Our school ______ (改变) a lot since the new principal took office last year. 22. The local government plans to ______ (发展) a new scenic spot to attract tourists. 23. She has been working hard to ______ (提高) her writing skills for the exam. 24. The photo ______ (提醒) me of the happy time I spent with my childhood friends. 25. When he ______ (意识到) his mistake, he apologized to his teacher sincerely. 26. Factories are not allowed to ______ (污染) the river near the village. 27. ______ (拥挤的) streets and heavy traffic are common problems in big cities. 28. Online shopping is becoming more and more ______ (方便的) for people of all ages. 29. A new library will ______ (出现) in our community next month, which makes students happy. 30. Many old folk arts are ______ (消失) because fewer people learn and inherit them. 31. The ______ (变化) in the weather have a great impact on agricultural production. 32. The ______ (发展) of renewable energy is important for environmental protection. 33. The ______ (提高) of public transportation has made people's travel more convenient. 34. The old house is a ______ (提醒物) of the city's history and culture. 35. His ______ (意识到) of the problem helped the team solve it quickly. 36. We must take action to reduce environmental ______ (污染) for our future generations. 37. During the Spring Festival, ______ (拥挤的) trains carry millions of people back home. 38. It is ______ (方便的) to communicate with friends overseas through video calls. 39. The ______ (出现) of artificial intelligence has brought new changes to many industries. 40. The ______ (消失) of traditional markets is a sign of the city's modernization. 答 案 一、重点单词词性转换。 1. change 2. development 3. improvement 4. reminder 5. realization 6. pollution 7. crowded 8. conveniently 9. appearance 10. disappearance 11. Fortunately 12. rapidly 13. Traditional 14. industrial 15. communication 16. truth 17. happiness 18. success 19. differences 20. importance 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。 1. changes 2. development 3. improvement 4. reminder 5. realization 6. pollution 7. crowded 8. conveniently 9. appearance 10. disappearance 11. Fortunately 12. rapidly 13. Traditional 14. industrial 15. communication 16. truth 17. happiness 18. success 19. differences 20. importance 21. has changed 22. has developed 23. have improved 24. reminds 25. realized 26. polluting 27. crowds 28. increasingly 29. appear 30. are disappearing 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。 1. change 2. development 3. improvement 4. reminder 5. realization 6. pollution 7. crowded 8. conveniently 9. appearance 10. disappearance 11. Fortunately 12. rapidly 13. Traditional 14. industrial 15. communication 16. truth 17. happiness 18. success 19. differences 20. importance 21. changed 22. develop 23. improve 24. reminds 25. realized 26. pollution 27. crowded 28. convenient 29. appear 30. disappearing 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1. changes 2. development 3. improvement 4. reminder 5. realization 6. pollution 7. crowded 8. convenient 9. appearance 10. disappearance 11. Fortunately 12. rapidly 13. Traditional 14. industrial 15. communication 16. truth 17. happiness 18. success 19. differences 20. importance 21. has changed 22. develop 23. improve 24. reminds 25. realized 26. pollute 27. Crowded 28. convenient 29. appear 30. disappearing 31. changes 32. development 33. improvement 34. reminder 35. realization 36. pollution 37. crowded 38. convenient 39. appearance 40. disappearance 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $