2026届高三英语二轮复习新课标新增词全景解析与梯度训练 2

2026届高三英语二轮复习新课标新增词全景解析与梯度训练 2 （解析版） 一、音境锚定 听感塑义 collaborate v. 合作；协作 command v. & n. 命令；指挥 compass n. 指南针；罗盘；圆规 confident adj. 自信的 conscious adj. 有意识的；清醒的 controversial adj. 有争议的 convey v. 传达；传递 craft n. & v. 工艺；精心制作 crowded adj. 拥挤的 cucumber n. 黄瓜 currency n. 货币；通货 curve n. 曲线；弯曲 dam n. 水坝，堤坝；筑坝拦水，抑制 dawn n. & v. 黎明, 破晓, 天亮；开始 dedicate v. 致力于；奉献 delight n. & v. 高兴；使高兴 disappoint v. 使失望 doll n. & v 玩偶；洋娃娃;打扮 drone n. 无人机；发出嗡嗡声 drown v. 淹死；淹没 economy n. 经济；经济体；节约 electric adj. 电的；电动的 elevator n. 电梯（美式英语，对应英式英语lift） eliminate v. 消除；排除 empathy n. 共情，同感，共鸣 emperor n. 皇帝 empress n. 女皇；皇后 endangered adj. 濒危的 二、定义+例子 境解生义 A compass is a tool that uses Earth’s magnetism (磁场) to point north, helping people find direction. It can also be a drawing tool that helps you draw perfect circles or arcs (弧、弧状、弧线）. (n. 指南针, 罗盘, 圆规) Currency is the money used in a country, such as coins and paper bills. In China, people use Renminbi, while the US dollar is the currency used in the United States. (n. 货币；通货) A curve is a smooth, rounded line that is not straight, like part of a circle or a bend in a road. When driving on winding mountain roads, one must be cautious due to the many sharp curves. (n. & v. 曲线；弯曲) A dam is a large wall built across a river to store water, control flooding, or produce electricity. The Three Gorges Dam is a crucial water conservancy project in China, capable of generating electricity and controlling floods. (n.& v. 水坝，堤坝; 筑坝拦水，抑制) Dawn, or daybreak, is the time early in the morning when the sun begins to rise and light appears in the sky. Dawn is the opposite of dusk. (n. & v. 黎明, 破晓, 天亮；开始) A drone is a small aircraft without a pilot, controlled remotely, often used for photography or delivery. Drones are widely used by people nowadays for capturing scenic views and shooting videos. (n & v. 无人机；发出嗡嗡声) An elevator is a machine that carries people or goods up and down between floors in a building. People typically use it to move between floors in high-rise buildings. n. 电梯 （美式英语，对应英式英语lift） Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. It is an abstract noun. If you can share your friend’s sadness and console them, you are showing empathy. (n. 共情，同感，共鸣) An emperor is the man who is the ruler of an empire. Qin Shihuang is the first emperor of China. An empress is generally the wife of an emperor. However, in some contexts, ‘empress’ can also refer to a woman who rules an empire in her own right (a female sovereign), although such a ruler might also bear the specific title of ‘emperor’ if she holds supreme authority, like Wu Zetian did. ( n. 皇帝) (n. 女皇；皇后) 三、类比桥接 “比”类旁通 1. _______ is to toy as oak is to tree. 2. _______is to river as leash is to dog. 3. _______ is to busy as cucumber is to cool. 4. _______ is to night as birth is to pregnancy. 5. _______ is to a plane as e-book is to a book. 6. _______ is to empress as husband is to wife. 7. _______ is to a high rise as engine is to a car. 8. _______ is to money as novel is to literature. 9. _________ to a general is as the brush to a painter 10. _________ is to cool(ness) as rock is to steadiness. 11. A ______ is to a straight line as comedy is to tragedy. 12. ______ is to delicate device as compose is to symphony. 答案 1. doll 2. dam/bank 3. bee 4. dawn 5. drone 6. emperor 7. elevator 8. coin 9. strategy 10. cucumber/ice 11. curve 12. craft/design 四、诗境通译 意象共现 1. 高峡出平湖。(毛泽东《水调歌头·游泳》) A dam will spring across the narrow gorge, Turning the steep hills into a level lake. 2. 东方欲晓，莫道君行早。(毛泽东《清平乐·会昌》) The east is growing red at dawn, Say not you start before the morn. 3. 秦王扫六合，虎视何雄哉！(李白《古风·其三》) The Emperor Chin, sweeping the world like a tiger, Lording it with his sword! 五、视觉锚定 图景释义 doll n. 玩偶；洋娃娃 v. 打扮 convey v. 传达；传递 crowded adj. 拥挤的，挤满人(物)的 delight n. & v. 高兴；使高兴 cucumber n. 黄瓜 disappoint v. 使失望 dedicate v. 奉献, 致力于, 献身于 drown v. 淹死；淹没 collaborate v. 合作,协作 economy n. 经济；经济 command v. & n. 命令, 指挥, 赢得, 掌握, 俯瞰, 部队 electric adj. 电的；电动的 confident adj. 自信的 eliminate n. 消除；排除 conscious adj. 注意到的,清醒的,意识到,的 controversial adj. 有争议的 六、 词性转换 以一驭万 1. We collaborate well; our collaboration makes each collaborator more collaborative. 我们协作良好；我们的合作让每位协作者都更具协作精神。 2. We confidently present with confidence, proving we are truly confident. 我们自信地展示，充满信心，证明我们确实自信。 3. She is conscious of her consciousness and acts consciously, but not unconscious of risks. 她对自己的意识有觉察，并且审慎行事，但并非无视风险。 4. The controversial plan was controversially approved, sparking controversy over an uncontroversial issue. 这项有争议的计划在争议中被通过，在一个本无争议的问题上引发了争论。 5. She crafts stories; her crafted tales showcase a unique craftsmanship. 她精心创作故事；她那些精雕细琢的作品展现出独特的技艺。 6. The crowd began to crowd the square, making it instantly crowded. 人群开始涌入广场，那里瞬间变得拥挤。 7. Current global tensions affect the current of international trade, reshaping the flow of currency worldwide. (currency) 当前的全球紧张局势影响着国际贸易的潮流，重塑着世界范围内货币的流动。 8. Through dedicated effort and dedication, they dedicated themselves dedicatedly to the task. 凭借专注的努力和奉献精神，他们全力以赴地投入了这项任务。 9. To our delight, her delighting performance delighted the entire delighted audience. 令我们高兴的是，她那令人愉悦的表演让整个欣喜的观众都感到高兴。 10. An economist analyzes the national economy to suggest economical policies that ensure economically sound and sustainable economic growth. 经济学家分析国家经济，以提出节约的政策，从而确保在经济上稳健且可持续的经济增长。 11. A critical electronics factory relies on stable electricity. An electric fault halted production, but the electrical engineer's swift fix restored power, electrifying the team with relief. 一家关键的电子工厂依赖稳定电力。一次电力故障停产，但电气工程师的快速修复恢复了供电，让团队如释重负、为之一振。 12. To eliminate the virus, the team began the elimination process. Their eliminatory method, involving strict quarantine, proved highly effective. 为消灭病毒，团队启动了清除程序。他们那种包含严格隔离的根除性方法被证明非常有效。 13. To save the endangered animal, the team faced great danger in a dangerous valley, navigating dangerously close to cliffs. 为了拯救濒危动物，团队在一个危险的山谷中面临巨大危险，危险地在靠近悬崖的地方行进。 14. The disappointing experimental results disappointed the team, as the data suggested their hypothesis (假设) was wrong. Their disappointment was clear to see. (disappoint) 令人失望的实验结果让团队失望，因为数据表明他们的假设是错误的。他们的失望之情清晰可见。 七、语篇助记 文脉共生 In the crowded city, Maya felt a constant pull. The economy was strong, her electric bike was fast, yet something was missing. Each dawn, as her elevator shot skyward, she grew more conscious of the silence within. It was a feeling no currency could fix. On vacation, she visited the misty valleys of her childhood. Her grandfather, a confident man of few words, took her to the old dam. “Listen,” he commanded. He spoke of the endangered birds, his voice a compass pointing to what mattered. He didn't convey his love with speeches but by patiently helping her craft a wooden doll, his rough hands moving with gentle empathy. This trip was not an escape but a collaboration with her past. It helped her eliminate the noise of city life. The winding mountain curves and the cucumber-cool streams delighted her senses. She wasn't disappointed to leave the city's noise; she felt a sense of belonging. Back home, Maya dedicated a corner of her balcony to plants, a small green promise. She now understood: true peace wasn’t a controversial prize to be won, but a quiet seed to grow, away from the drowning chaos of the world. 八、 听力助记 声义同构 1. What material will be mainly used for the exhibition? A. Local natural wood. B. Recycled materials. C. Expensive modern art. 【答案】A。 这是一道细节理解题。对话中Liam明确提出建议：“We could build everything from recycled materials...”（我们可以全部用回收材料来制作……），并且后文Emma提到的用河流垃圾做雕塑也与此呼应。选项B是原文信息的直接复现。选项B（本地天然木材）和C（昂贵的现代艺术）在对话中均未提及。 2. What will be used to manage the crowd on opening night? A. More security guards. B. A timed ticketing system. C. An online voting platform. 【答案】B。 这是一道细节理解题。针对Liam关于人流拥挤的担忧，Emma直接回答：“We'll use a timed ticketing system to manage the flow.”（我们将使用分时段票务系统来管理人流。）选项B是对话原词。选项A（更多保安）和C（在线投票平台）在对话中均未出现，属于无关干扰。 3. Why does Emma suggest using her brother’s work? A. It is very famous and popular. B. It fits the sustainable theme. C. It will attract young visitors. 【答案】B 【解析】这是一道推理判断题。Emma在提出使用她哥哥的作品时，描述其属性为“solar-powered light installations”（太阳能灯光装置）。结合整个对话围绕“可持续艺术展”的主题，尤其是强调使用回收材料、太阳能等，可以推断其推荐原因在于该作品符合可持续的主题。选项A（非常有名）和C（吸引年轻访客）在对话中没有任何依据。 4. What is the main purpose of their planned exhibition? A. To celebrate local artists. B. To raise money for a gallery. C. To discuss water conservation. 【答案】C 【解析】这是一道主旨大意题。对话开篇Emma即点明核心：“the gallery wants to collaborate on an exhibition about water conservation”（画廊想合作一个关于水资源保护的展览），后续所有讨论（如濒危河流、回收材料、河流垃圾雕塑等）均围绕此目的展开。因此展览的主要目的是C（探讨水资源保护）。选项A（表彰本地艺术家）和B（为画廊筹款）在对话中均未作为核心目的被提及。 录音文字材料 Emma: Liam, the gallery wants to collaborate on an exhibition about water conservation. I need your help to craft something meaningful. We have to get the message across as urgent, but not make it too depressing or scary. Liam: That's a wonderful challenge. What if we focus on endangered rivers? We could build everything from recycled materials—it would be a quiet but powerful statement about waste. But we have to be conscious of costs; the economy isn't great. Emma: Absolutely. No need for fancy budgets! Let's use local resources. I know a poet who writes at dawn by the old dam—her words could be our guiding narrative. And my brother creates solar-powered light installations. Liam: Brilliant! That way we can avoid that controversial corporate sponsor. But opening night will be packed—can we handle the crowd? Emma: I'm confident we can. We'll use a timed ticketing system to manage the flow. Oh, and we should eliminate all single-use plastic—even the water bottles. Liam: Perfect. Let's also dedicate a corner for children. Maybe a large sculpture of a river creature, made from reclaimed river trash? It might sound unusual, but it might get people to feel more empathy. Emma: Love it! We could document the process with a drone—show the river's curve from above. It would be striking. And for refreshments... cucumber-infused water, of course! Liam: （Smiling) As refreshing as our mission. Let's just make sure the art doesn't drown in the message—beauty first. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三英语二轮复习新课标新增词全景解析与梯度训练 2 （原卷版） 一、音境锚定 听感塑义 collaborate command compass confident conscious controversial convey craft crowded cucumber currency curve dam dawn dedicate delight disappoint doll drone drown economy electric elevator eliminate empathy emperor empress endangered 二、定义+例子 境解生义 A compass is a tool that uses Earth’s magnetism (磁场) to point north, helping people find direction. It can also be a drawing tool that helps you draw perfect circles or arcs (弧、弧状、弧线）. (n. ) Currency is the money used in a country, such as coins and paper bills. In China, people use Renminbi, while the US dollar is the currency used in the United States. (n. ) A curve is a smooth, rounded line that is not straight, like part of a circle or a bend in a road. When driving on winding mountain roads, one must be cautious due to the many sharp curves. (n. & v. ) A dam is a large wall built across a river to store water, control flooding, or produce electricity. The Three Gorges Dam is a crucial water conservancy project in China, capable of generating electricity and controlling floods. (n.& v. ) Dawn, or daybreak, is the time early in the morning when the sun begins to rise and light appears in the sky. Dawn is the opposite of dusk. (n. & v. ) A drone is a small aircraft without a pilot, controlled remotely, often used for photography or delivery. Drones are widely used by people nowadays for capturing scenic views and shooting videos. (n & v. ) An elevator is a machine that carries people or goods up and down between floors in a building. People typically use it to move between floors in high-rise buildings. （n. ） Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. It is an abstract noun. If you can share your friend’s sadness and console them, you are showing empathy. (n. ) An emperor is the man who is the ruler of an empire. Qin Shihuang is the first emperor of China. An empress is generally the wife of an emperor. However, in some contexts, ‘empress’ can also refer to a woman who rules an empire in her own right (a female sovereign), although such a ruler might also bear the specific title of ‘emperor’ if she holds supreme authority, like Wu Zetian did. ( n. ) (n. ) 三、类比桥接 “比”类旁通 1. _______ is to toy as oak is to tree. 2. _______is to river as leash is to dog. 3. _______ is to busy as cucumber is to cool. 4. _______ is to night as birth is to pregnancy. 5. _______ is to a plane as e-book is to a book. 6. _______ is to empress as husband is to wife. 7. _______ is to a high rise as engine is to a car. 8. _______ is to money as novel is to literature. 9. _________ to a general is as the brush to a painter 10. _________ is to cool(ness) as rock is to steadiness. 11. A ______ is to a straight line as comedy is to tragedy. 12. ______ is to delicate device as compose is to symphony. 四、诗境通译 意象共现 1. 高峡出平湖。(毛泽东《水调歌头·游泳》) A ______ will spring across the narrow gorge, Turning the steep hills into a level lake. 2. 东方欲晓，莫道君行早。(毛泽东《清平乐·会昌》) The east is growing red at _________, Say not you start before the morn. 3. 秦王扫六合，虎视何雄哉！(李白《古风·其三》) The ___________ Chin, sweeping the world like a tiger, Lording it with his sword! 五、视觉锚定 图景释义 doll n. 玩偶；洋娃娃 v. 打扮 convey v. 传达；传递 crowded adj. 拥挤的，挤满人(物)的 delight n. & v. 高兴；使高兴 cucumber n. 黄瓜 disappoint v. 使失望 dedicate v. 奉献, 致力于, 献身于 drown v. 淹死；淹没 collaborate v. 合作,协作 economy n. 经济；经济 command v. & n. 命令, 指挥, 赢得, 掌握, 俯瞰, 部队 electric adj. 电的；电动的 confident adj. 自信的 eliminate n. 消除；排除 conscious adj. 注意到的,清醒的,意识到,的 controversial adj. 有争议的 六、 词性转换 以一驭万 1. We ___________ well; our ___________ makes each ___________ more ___________. 我们协作良好；我们的合作让每位协作者都更具协作精神。 2. We ___________ present with ___________, proving we are truly ___________. 我们自信地展示，充满信心，证明我们确实自信。 3. She is ___________ of her ___________ and acts ___________, but not ___________ of risks. 她对自己的意识有觉察，并且审慎行事，但并非无视风险。 4. The ___________ plan was ___________ approved, sparking ___________ over an ___________ issue. 这项有争议的计划在争议中被通过，在一个本无争议的问题上引发了争论。 5. She ___________ stories; her ___________ tales showcase a unique ___________. 她精心创作故事；她那些精雕细琢的作品展现出独特的技艺。 6. The ___________ began to ___________ the square, making it instantly ___________. 人群开始涌入广场，那里瞬间变得拥挤。 7. ___________ global tensions affect the ___________ of international trade, reshaping the flow of ___________ worldwide. (currency) 当前的全球紧张局势影响着国际贸易的潮流，重塑着世界范围内货币的流动。 8. Through ___________ effort and ___________, they ___________ themselves ___________ to the task. 凭借专注的努力和奉献精神，他们全力以赴地投入了这项任务。 9. To our ___________, her ___________ performance ___________ the entire ___________ audience. 令我们高兴的是，她那令人愉悦的表演让整个欣喜的观众都感到高兴。 10. An ___________ analyzes the national ___________ to suggest ___________ policies that ensure ___________ sound and sustainable ___________ growth. 经济学家分析国家经济，以提出节约的政策，从而确保在经济上稳健且可持续的经济增长。 11. A critical ___________ factory relies on stable ___________. An ___________ fault halted production, but the ___________ engineer's swift fix restored power, ___________ the team with relief. 一家关键的电子工厂依赖稳定电力。一次电力故障停产，但电气工程师的快速修复恢复了供电，让团队如释重负、为之一振。 12. To ___________ the virus, the team began the ___________ process. Their ___________ method, involving strict quarantine, proved highly effective. 为消灭病毒，团队启动了清除程序。他们那种包含严格隔离的根除性方法被证明非常有效。 13. To save the ___________ animal, the team faced great ___________ in a ___________ valley, navigating ___________ close to cliffs. 为了拯救濒危动物，团队在一个危险的山谷中面临巨大危险，危险地在靠近悬崖的地方行进。 14. The ___________ experimental results ___________ the team, as the data suggested their hypothesis (假设) was wrong. Their ___________ was clear to see. (disappoint) 令人失望的实验结果让团队失望，因为数据表明他们的假设是错误的。他们的失望之情清晰可见。 七、语篇助记 文脉共生 In the ___________ city, Maya felt a constant pull. The ___________ was strong, her ___________ bike was fast, yet something was missing. Each ___________, as her ___________ shot skyward, she grew more ___________ of the silence within. It was a feeling no ___________ could fix. On vacation, she visited the misty valleys of her childhood. Her grandfather, a ___________ man of few words, took her to the old ___________. “Listen,” he ___________. He spoke of the ___________ birds, his voice a ___________ pointing to what mattered. He didn't ___________ his love with speeches but by patiently helping her ___________ a wooden ___________, his rough hands moving with gentle ___________. This trip was not an ___________ but a ___________ with her past. It helped her ___________ the noise of city life. The winding mountain ___________ and the ___________-cool streams ___________ her senses. She wasn't ___________ to leave the city's noise; she felt a sense of belonging. Back home, Maya ___________ a corner of her balcony to plants, a small green promise. She now understood: true peace wasn’t a ___________ prize to be won, but a quiet seed to grow, away from the ___________ chaos of the world. 八、 听力助记 声义同构 1. What material will be mainly used for the exhibition? A. Local natural wood. B. Recycled materials. C. Expensive modern art. 2. What will be used to manage the crowd on opening night? A. More security guards. B. A timed ticketing system. C. An online voting platform. 3. Why does Emma suggest using her brother’s work? A. It is very famous and popular. B. It fits the sustainable theme. C. It will attract young visitors. 4. What is the main purpose of their planned exhibition? A. To celebrate local artists. B. To raise money for a gallery. C. To discuss water conservation. 录音文字材料 Emma: Liam, the gallery wants to collaborate on an exhibition about water conservation. I need your help to craft something meaningful. We have to get the message across as urgent, but not make it too depressing or scary. Liam: That's a wonderful challenge. What if we focus on endangered rivers? We could build everything from recycled materials—it would be a quiet but powerful statement about waste. But we have to be conscious of costs; the economy isn't great. Emma: Absolutely. No need for fancy budgets! Let's use local resources. I know a poet who writes at dawn by the old dam—her words could be our guiding narrative. And my brother creates solar-powered light installations. Liam: Brilliant! That way we can avoid that controversial corporate sponsor. But opening night will be packed—can we handle the crowd? Emma: I'm confident we can. We'll use a timed ticketing system to manage the flow. Oh, and we should eliminate all single-use plastic—even the water bottles. Liam: Perfect. Let's also dedicate a corner for children. Maybe a large sculpture of a river creature, made from reclaimed river trash? It might sound unusual, but it might get people to feel more empathy. Emma: Love it! We could document the process with a drone—show the river's curve from above. It would be striking. And for refreshments... cucumber-infused water, of course! Liam: （Smiling) As refreshing as our mission. Let's just make sure the art doesn't drown in the message—beauty first. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ collaborate command compass confident conscious controversial convey craft crowded cucumber currency curve dam dedicate delight disappoint doll drone drown economy electric elevator eliminate empathy emperor empress endangered 音境锚定 听感塑义 定义+例子 境解生义 n. 指南针, 罗盘, 圆规 A compass is a tool that uses Earth’s magnetism (磁场) to point north, helping people find direction. It can also be a drawing tool that helps you draw perfect circles or arcs (弧、弧状、弧线）. Currency is the money used in a country, such as coins and paper bills. In China, people use Renminbi, while the US dollar is the currency used in the United States. n. 货币；通货 A curve is a smooth, rounded line that is not straight, like part of a circle or a bend in a road. When driving on winding mountain roads, one must be cautious due to the many sharp curves. n. & v. 曲线；弯曲 A dam is a large wall built across a river to store water, control flooding, or produce electricity. The Three Gorges Dam is a crucial water conservancy project in China, capable of generating electricity and controlling floods. n. & v 水坝，堤坝; 筑坝拦水，抑制 Dawn, or daybreak, is the time early in the morning when the sun begins to rise and light appears in the sky. Dawn is the opposite of dusk. A drone is a small aircraft without a pilot, controlled remotely, often used for photography or delivery. Drones are widely used by people nowadays for capturing scenic views and shooting videos. n. & v. 黎明, 破晓, 天亮；开始 n & v. 无人机；发出嗡嗡声 An elevator is a machine that carries people or goods up and down between floors in a building. People typically use it to move between floors in high-rise buildings. n. 电梯 （美式英语，对应 英式英语lift） 特征 Elevator Lift 主要使用地区 北美（美国、加拿大） 英国、爱尔兰、澳大利亚、新西兰及大多数英联邦国家 语境联想 通用，任何类型的载人/载货电梯 更偏向于载人客梯；载货梯常明确说goods lift 风格/感觉 在现代英语中感觉更通用、国际化和技术性 感觉更英式、传统 简单记忆 美式英语的标配说法 英式英语的标配说法 Elevator 和 Lift 在核心功能上完全相同，均指“电梯”。主要区别在于地区用语习惯，而非技术或定义差异。但搭配不同： take the elevator； use the lift。 Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. It is an abstract noun. If you can share your friend’s sadness and console them, you are showing empathy. n. 共情， 同感， 共鸣 n. 同情 (心), 支持 An emperor is the man who is the ruler of an empire. Qin Shihuang is the first emperor of China. An empress is generally the wife of an emperor. However, in some contexts, ‘empress’ can also refer to a woman who rules an empire in her own right (a female sovereign), although such a ruler might also bear the specific title of ‘emperor’ if she holds supreme authority, like Wu Zetian did. n. 皇帝 n. 女皇； 皇后 类比桥接 “比”类旁通 1. _______ is to toy as oak is to tree. 2. __________is to river as leash is to dog. 3. _______ is to busy as cucumber is to cool. 4. _______ is to night as birth is to pregnancy. 5. _______ is to a plane as e-book is to a book. 6. _______ is to empress as husband is to wife. 7. _______ is to a high rise as engine is to a car. 8. _______ is to money as novel is to literature. 9. _________ to a general is as the brush to a painter 10. ___________ is to cool(ness) as rock is to steadiness. 11. A ______ is to a straight line as comedy is to tragedy. 12. ____________ is to delicate device as compose is to symphony. Doll Dam/bank Bee Dawn Drone Emperor Elevator Currency Command Cucumber/ice curve Craft/Design 诗境通译 意象共现 1. 高峡出平湖。 （毛泽东 《水调歌头·游泳》） A _____ will spring across the narrow gorge, Turning the steep hills into a level lake. dam 2. 东方欲晓，莫道君行早。 （毛泽东《清平乐·会昌》） The east is growing red at ______ , Say not you start before the morn. 3. 秦王扫六合，虎视何雄哉！ （李白《古风·其三》） The __________ Chin, sweeping the world like a tiger, Lording it with his sword! dawn Emperor 视觉锚定 图景释义 These dolls are traditional rural handicrafts. Each is crafted individually by hand. doll n. 玩偶；洋娃娃 v. 打扮 这些玩偶是传统的乡村手工艺品。每一个都是纯手工制作而成。 crowded adj. 拥挤的，挤满人(物)的 The street is always extremely crowded during the festivals. So is the bus. 大街在节日期间总是异常拥挤。公交车也如此。 Cucumbers can be served cold in salads or enjoyed as a snack like fruit. 黄瓜可以凉拌，也可当水果吃。 cucumber n. 黄瓜 dedicate v. 奉献, 致力于, 献身于 She dedicates every weekend to volunteering. Her dedicated service at the community center is a true demonstration of selfless dedication. 她将每个周末都用于志愿服务。她在社区中心专注的付出，是无私奉献精神的真实写照。 collaborate v. 合作；协作 In vocabulary learning, noticing which words collocate helps you find the right collocator for a natural collocation. 在词汇学习中, 注意哪些词能搭配, 有助于你为自然的搭配找到正确的搭配词。 command v. & n. 命令, 指挥, 赢得, 掌握, 俯瞰, 部队 To command respect, Napoleon first mastered the art of command. From a height, his command over the troops was clear, and his every command was followed swiftly. 为了赢得尊重, 拿破仑首先掌握了指挥的艺术。他从高处俯瞰部队, 一览无余, 使他的每道命令都得到迅速执行。 confident adj. 自信的 Her constant practice gave her the confidence to deliver a  confident speech. 持续练习给了她信心，使她 得以发表一场自信的演讲。 A clear conscience often begins with being fully conscious of the consequences of one’s actions. 坦荡的良知，往往始于对自身行为后果的清醒意识。 n. 良心， 良知 adj. 注意到的，清醒的，意识到的 Which came first, the chicken or the egg? Is it a controversial issue? No. It’s actually a classic philosophical paradox. 先有鸡还是先有蛋？这是一个充满争议的问题吗？并非如此。它实际上是一个经典的哲学悖论。 The use of artificial intelligence in weapon systems is a highly controversial issue, with debates raging over ethics, security, and international law. 将人工智能用于武器系统是一个高度具有争议性的议题，围绕其伦理、安全和国际法的争论非常激烈。 Smile   conveys friendliness, approval, or happiness... Nodding conveys Crossed arms convey Avoiding eye contact conveys Leaning forward   conveys In most situations, constant yawning conveys tiredness or boredom. What do the following signs of body language convey? 在大多数情况下，持续的哈欠传达疲倦或无聊。 convey v. 传达；传递 agreement, encouragement, understanding… defensiveness, insecurity... nervousness, dishonesty, or shyness… interest, engagement, and attentiveness... delight n. & v. 高兴；使高兴 The audience was delighted by her  delightful performance; it was a true delight. 观众被她令人愉快的表演逗乐了; 这真是一种享受。 disappoint v. 使失望 The disappointing ending of the movie disappointed us all. We left the cinema in silent disappointment, feeling deeply disappointed. 电影令人失望的结局让我们所有人都失望了。我们在一片沉默的失望中离开影院，感到深深的失落。 drown v. 淹死；淹没 面对失败，她拒绝沉 溺于悲伤，也不愿借 逃避来麻痹痛苦。下定决心不被绝望之水淹没，她纵身跃入努力工作的激流，坚定不移地游向新的彼岸。 In the face of failure, she refused to drown in sorrow or drown her sorrow in escape. Determined not to be drowned in the water of despair, she dove into the current of hard work, swimming steadily toward new shores. An economist studies economics to understand the economy. Economically wise policies promote economic growth and encourage economical use of resources. 经济学家研究经济学以理解经济。在经济上明智的政策能促进经济增长，并鼓励对资源的节约利用。 economy n. 经济； 经济体 When the electric light failed, the electrician  discovered a faulty electrical wire that cut off the electricity. After his repair, all our electronic  devices powered on instantly. Seeing the  electronics spring back to life electrified the whole room with cheers. 电灯熄灭后，电工发现是一根故障的电线切断了电力。修复之后，我们所有的电子设备瞬间亮起。看到这些电子产品恢复生机，整个房间都爆发出激动的欢呼。 electric adj. 电的；电动的 eliminate n. 消除；排除 The initial eliminatory round is designed to  eliminate weaker teams. The swift elimination  of half the competitors surprised everyone. 最初的淘汰赛轮次旨在淘汰较弱的队伍。一半参赛者的迅速出局令所有人惊讶。 全氟和多氟烷基物质 endangered adj. 濒危的 The explorers knew the danger of entering the cave—it was dangerous and home to endangered bats. They moved dangerously close to the edge, careful not to disturb the fragile ecosystem. 探险者们深知进入洞穴的危险——那里危机四伏，而且是濒危蝙蝠的栖息地。他们危险地靠近边缘移动，小心翼翼，以免扰乱脆弱的生态系统。 词性转换 以一驭万 1. We _________ well; our ___________ makes each __________ more ____________ . (collaborate) 我们协作良好；我们的合作让每位协作者都更具协作精神。 collaborate collaboration collaborator collaborative 2. We __________ present with __________, proving we are truly ________ (confedence). 3. She is ________ of her ____________ and acts ___________ , but not  ___________  of risks. (conscious) 4. The ___________ plan was _____________ approved, sparking ___________ over an _____________ issue. (controversial) 我们自信地展示，充满信心，证明我们确实自信。 她对自己的意识有觉察，并且审慎行事，但并非无视风险。 这项有争议的计划在争议中被通过，在一个本无争议的问题上引 发了争论。 confidently confidence confident conscious consciousness consciously unconscious controversial controversially controversy uncontroversial 5. She ____ stories; her _____ tales showcase a unique ____________. (craft) crafts crafted craftsmanship 她精心创作故事；她那些精雕细琢的作品展现出独特的技艺。 6. The ______ began ________ the square, making it instantly _________. (crowd) 8. Through _________ effort and _________ , they _________ themselves __________ to the task. (dedicate) 人群开始涌入广场，那里瞬间变得拥挤。 crowd to crowd crowded 7. Current global tensions affect the ______ of international trade, reshaping the flow of ________ worldwide. (currency) current currency 当前的全球紧张局势影响着国际贸易的潮流，重塑着世界范围内货币的流动。 dedicated dedication dedicated dedicatedly 凭借专注的努力和奉献精神，他们全力以赴地投入了这项任务。 9. To our ______ , her ________ performance ________ the entire ________ audience. (delight) 10. An ________ analyzes the national _______ to suggest _________  policies that ensure ___________ sound and sustainable _________ growth. (economy) 一家关键的电子工厂依赖稳定电力。一次电力故障停产，但电气工程师的快速修复恢复了供电，让团队如释重负、为之一振。 11. A critical _________ factory relies on stable _________. An _______ fault stopped production, but the _________ engineer's swift fix restored power,   __________ the team with relief. 经济学家分析国家经济，以提出节约的政策，从而确保在经济上稳健且可持续的经济增长。 令我们高兴的是，她那令人愉悦的表演让整个欣喜的观众都感到高兴。 delight delighting delighted delighted economist economy economical economically economic electronics electricity electric electrical electrifying 12. ___________ the virus, the team began the __________ process. Their  ___________ method, involving strict quarantine, proved highly effective. (eliminate) 为消灭病毒，团队启动了清除程序。他们那种包含严格隔 离的根除性方法被证明非常有效。 13. To save the _____________ animal, the team faced great _________ in a  __________ valley, navigating ___________ close to cliffs. (danger) To eliminate elimination eliminatory 为了拯救濒危动物，团队在一个危险的山谷中面临巨大危险，危险地在靠近悬崖的地方行进。 14. The ___________ experimental results __________ the team, as the data suggested their hypothesis (假设) was wrong. Their _____________ was clear to see. (disappoint) endangered danger dangerous dangerously 令人失望的实验结果让团队失望，因为数据表明他们的假设是错误的。他们的失望之情清晰可见。 disappointing disappointed disappointment 语篇助记 文脉共生 The Voice of the Valley In the crowded city, Maya felt a constant pull. The economy was strong, her electric bike was fast, yet something was missing. Each dawn, as her elevator shot skyward, she grew more conscious of the silence within. It was a feeling no currency could fix. On vacation, she visited the misty valleys of her childhood. Her grandfather, a confident man of few words, took her to the old dam. “Listen,” he commanded. He spoke of the endangered birds, his voice a compass pointing to what mattered. He didn't convey his love with speeches but by patiently helping her craft a wooden doll, his rough hands moving with gentle empathy. This trip was not an escape but a collaboration with her past. It helped her eliminate the noise of city life. The winding mountain curves and the cucumber-cool streams delighted her senses. She wasn't disappointed to leave the city's noise; she felt a sense of belonging. Back home, Maya dedicated a corner of her balcony to plants, a small green promise. She now understood: true peace wasn't a controversial prize to be won, but a quiet seed to grow, away from the drowning chaos of the world. The Voice of the Valley In the crowded city, Maya felt a constant pull. The economy was strong, her electric bike was fast, yet something was missing. Each dawn, as her elevator shot skyward, she grew more conscious of the silence within. It was a feeling no currency could fix. On vacation, she visited the misty valleys of her childhood. Her grandfather, a confident man of few words, took her to the old dam. “Listen,” he commanded. He spoke of the endangered birds, his voice a compass pointing to what mattered. He didn't convey his love with speeches but by patiently helping her craft a wooden doll, his rough hands moving with gentle empathy. This trip was not an escape but a collaboration with her past. It helped her eliminate the noise of city life. The winding mountain curves and the cucumber-cool streams delighted her senses. She wasn't disappointed to leave the city's noise; she felt a sense of belonging. Back home, Maya dedicated a corner of her balcony to plants, a small green promise. She now understood: true peace wasn't a controversial prize to be won, but a quiet seed to grow, away from the drowning chaos of the world. 山谷之音 在拥挤的城市里，玛雅感到一种持续的牵引。经济繁荣，她的电动单车很快，但总缺了点什么。每个黎明，当电梯冲向高空时，她愈发意识到内心的寂静。这是一种任何货币都无法填补的感觉。 度假时，她回到了童年雾气缭绕的山谷。她的祖父，一个自信的寡言男人，带她去了古老的水坝。“听，”他命令道。他谈起那些濒危的鸟类，他的声音像指南针，指向重要的东西。他没有用演讲来传达他的爱，而是耐心地帮她制作一个木玩偶，粗糙的双手带着温柔的共情。 这次旅行不是一种逃离，而是与过去的合作。它帮她消除了城市生活的喧嚣。蜿蜒的山路曲线和清凉如黄瓜的溪流愉悦了她的感官。她对离开城市的喧嚣并不感到失望；她感到自己找到了归宿。 回到家中，玛雅专门开辟了阳台的一角种植花草，这是一个小小的绿色承诺。她现在明白了：真正的安宁不是需要赢取的有争议的奖赏，而是一颗需要成长的安静种子，远离令人沉溺的世界喧嚣。 听力助记 声义同构 1. What material will be mainly used for the exhibition? A. Recycled materials. B. Local natural wood. C. Expensive modern art. 2. What will be used to manage the crowd on opening night? A. More security guards. B. A timed ticketing system. C. An online voting platform. 3. Why does Emma suggest using her brother’s work? A. It is very famous and popular. B. It will attract young visitors. C. It fits the sustainable theme. 4. What is the main purpose of their planned exhibition? A. To celebrate local artists. B. To discuss water conservation. C. To raise money for a gallery. 1. What material will be mainly used for the exhibition? A. Local natural wood. B. Recycled materials. C. Expensive modern art. 【答案】A。 这是一道细节理解题。对话中Liam明确提出建议：“We could build everything from recycled materials...”（我们可以全部用回收材料来制作……），并且后文Emma提到的用河流垃圾做雕塑也与此呼应。选项B是原文信息的直接复现。选项B（本地天然木材）和C（昂贵的现代艺术）在对话中均未提及。 2. What will be used to manage the crowd on opening night? A. More security guards. B. A timed ticketing system. C. An online voting platform. 【答案】B。 这是一道细节理解题。针对Liam关于人流拥挤的担忧，Emma直接回答：“We'll use a timed ticketing system to manage the flow.”（我们将使用分时段票务系统来管理人流。）选项B是对话原词。选项A（更多保安）和C（在线投票平台）在对话中均未出现，属于无关干扰。 3.Why does Emma suggest using her brother‘s work? A. It is very famous and popular. B. It fits the sustainable theme. C. It will attract young visitors. 【答案】B 【解析】这是一道推理判断题。Emma在提出使用她哥哥的作品时，描述其属性为“solar-powered light installations”（太阳能灯光装置）。结合整个对话围绕“可持续艺术展”的主题，尤其是强调使用回收材料、太阳能等，可以推断其推荐原因在于该作品符合可持续的主题。选项A（非常有名）和C（吸引年轻访客）在对话中没有任何依据。 4. What is the main purpose of their planned exhibition? A. To celebrate local artists. B. To raise money for a gallery. C. To discuss water conservation. 【答案】C 【解析】这是一道主旨大意题。对话开篇Emma即点明核心：“the gallery wants to collaborate on an exhibition about water conservation”（画廊想合作一个关于水资源保护的展览），后续所有讨论（如濒危河流、回收材料、河流垃圾雕塑等）均围绕此目的展开。因此展览的主要目的是C（探讨水资源保护）。选项A（表彰本地艺术家）和B（为画廊筹款）在对话中均未作为核心目的被提及。 Emma: Liam, the gallery wants to collaborate on an exhibition about water conservation. I need your help to craft something meaningful. We have to get the message across as urgent, but not make it too depressing or scary. Liam: That's a wonderful challenge. What if we focus on endangered rivers? We could build everything from recycled materials—it would be a quiet but powerful statement about waste. But we have to be conscious of costs; the economy isn't great. Emma: Absolutely. No need for fancy budgets! Let's use local resources. I know a poet who writes at dawn by the old dam—her words could be our guiding narrative. And my brother creates solar-powered light installations. Liam: Brilliant! That way we can avoid that controversial corporate sponsor. But opening night will be packed—can we handle the crowd? Emma: I'm confident we can. We'll use a timed ticketing system to manage the flow. Oh, and we should eliminate all single-use plastic—even the water bottles. Liam: Perfect. Let's also dedicate a corner for children. Maybe a large sculpture of a river creature, made from reclaimed river trash? It might sound unusual, but it might get people to feel more empathy. Emma: Love it! We could document the process with a drone—show the river's curve from above. It would be striking. And for refreshments... cucumber-infused water, of course! Liam: （Smiling) As refreshing as our mission. Let's just make sure the art doesn't drown in the message—beauty first. 艾玛： 利亚姆，画廊想合作办一场关于水资源保护的展览。我需要你帮忙构思些有意义的内容。我们既要传递紧迫感，又不能让人感到沮丧或吓坏。 利亚姆： 这个挑战很有意思。如果我们聚焦濒危河流怎么样？全部采用回收材料布展——这本身就是对浪费问题的无声控诉。但得考虑成本，现在经济不景气。 艾玛： 确实不需要奢华预算！就用本地资源吧。我认识一位诗人，她常在破晓时分去老水坝边写作——她的诗句可以成为我们的叙事线索。我哥哥还擅长制作太阳能灯光装置。 利亚姆： 太棒了！这样就能避开那家有争议的企业赞助了。不过开幕夜肯定人满为患——接待得过来吗？ 艾玛： 没问题。我们采用分时段票务系统控制人流。对了，应该杜绝所有一次性塑料制品，水瓶也不能例外。 利亚姆： 完美。再给孩子们设个专区吧。也许可以用回收的河流垃圾制作大型河生生物雕塑？听起来可能有点特别，但应该能引发共情。 艾玛： 好主意！可以用无人机记录创作过程——从空中展现河流的蜿蜒曲线，会很震撼。茶点就准备黄瓜风味水吧！ 利亚姆：就像我们的使命一样清新。但要注意艺术性不要被理念淹没——美感始终是第一位的。 December, 2025 null 2026 132001.8 sdk_3110(3BD178) sdk_3110(449F37) sdk_3110(AF3721) null 2026 28917.744 sdk_3110(FD48BE) sdk_3110(145CE8) Lavf61.7.100 null 2026 188666.92 null 2026 114158.43 $