Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高二英语译林版选择性必修第四册

Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．appointment n．约定，约会；任命，委托；职务→appoint vt.约会；任命 2．reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的→rely vi.依靠；依赖 3．innocent adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的n.无辜者，单纯的人→innocence n．天真；清白 4．legal adj.合法的；法律的→illegal adj.不合法的；违法的 5．socialist adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→social adj.社会的；社交的→society n．社会 6．photographer n．摄影师，拍照者→photography n．摄影；摄影术 7．guilty adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的→guilt n．内疚；犯罪；有罪 8．ashamed adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬→shame n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧→shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的 9．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望，使沮丧→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望，沮丧 10．guidance n．指导；导航→guide vt.带领；引导 n．向导 11．discouraged adj.灰心的→discouraging adj.令人灰心的，令人泄气的→discourage vt.阻止，使气馁 12．saving n．节省物，节省；储蓄金→save vt.节省；保存；储蓄；解救 一、单句语法填空 1．Mr. Knospe is a solid professional documentary (photograph), not an artist with works in museums. 【答案】photographer 【详解】考查名词。句意：诺斯佩先生是一位可靠的专业纪录片摄影师，而不是一位作品收藏于博物馆的艺术家。空处作表语，应用名词photographer“摄影师”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，故填photographer。 2．You can enjoy a year’s membership for just $28—a (save) of $7 off the regular rate. 【答案】saving 【详解】考查名词。句意：您只需支付28美元，即可获得一年的会员资格——相比正常价格节省了7美元。分析句意再根据空格前的a可知，空处应该用提示词的单数名词形式saving作介词for的宾语表示一个7美元的“节省”。故填saving。 3． (suppose) that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 【答案】Supposing 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：假设没有反对意见的话，我们就在这里召开会议。引导条件状语从句，表示“假设”用supposing，首字母大写。故填Supposing。 4．You will really get into trouble (provide) that you can’t show enough evidence to the police. 【答案】provided 【详解】考查条件状语从句和固定短语。句意：如果你不能向警方提供足够的证据，你真的会陷入麻烦。根据空前will really get和空后can’t show可知，空处需填连词，引导条件状语从句，固定短语“provided that”，意为“如果”或“条件是”。故填provided。 5．But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest and most (rely) fellow in the world. 【答案】reliable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：但我知道，如果吉米还活着，他一定会来这里见我，因为他一直是世界上最真诚、最可靠的人。此处为形容词作定语，与形容词“truest”并列，共同修饰名词fellow，rely的形容词为reliable表示“可靠的”，符合语境。故填reliable。 6．The agency offers practical (guide) to people starting their own business. 【答案】guidance 【详解】考查名词。句意：该机构为创业人士提供实用的指导。此处应用名词guidance“指导”作宾语，guidance为不可数名词。故填guidance。 7． (substance) numbers of people support the reforms. 【答案】Substantial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大量的人支持改革。此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词，substance的形容词为substantial意为“大量的”符合句意，首字母大写。故填Substantial。 8．He (forgive) for missing the meeting yesterday. 【答案】was forgiven 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他昨天没有参加会议，大家原谅了他。空处为谓语动词，由“yesterday”可知，该句为一般过去时；forgive为动词，表示“原谅”，forgive sb for doing sth表示“原谅某人做某事”，故forgive与“He”之间为被动关系，表示“他昨天没有参加会议被原谅了”。故填was forgiven。 9．The politician’s (integrate) was questioned when it was revealed that he had accepted bribes (贿赂). 【答案】integrity 【详解】考查名词。句意：当那个政治家收受贿赂的事被揭露后，他的正直受到了质疑。作主语，应用名词integrity，不可数。故填integrity。 10．After (tear) down, the old tea house which used to be alive with business men on the move has been replaced with a modern coffee bar, leaving memories only. 【答案】tearing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老茶馆在被拆除后，曾经活跃着商人的流动，取而代之的是现代化的咖啡吧，留下的只是回忆。tear down为动词短语，意为“拆除”，空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填tearing。 11． (instant) the pop star arrived at the airport, he was surrounded by the press. 【答案】Instantly 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：这位流行歌星一到机场，就被记者团团围住。空后为完整的句子，因此用instantly，意为“一……就……”，作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示某个动作紧跟在另一个动作之后，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Instantly。 12．Some young girls think the (slim) they are, the more attractive they will look. 【答案】slimmer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：一些年轻女孩认为她们越苗条，看起来就越有魅力。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，此处用形容词比较级作表语。故填slimmer。 13．We could even be sharing our information with a (crime). 【答案】criminal 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们甚至可能与罪犯分享我们的信息。a后跟名词的单数形式，句子表示“我们甚至可能与罪犯分享我们的信息”，空格处意为“罪犯”，是criminal，故填criminal。 14．Rather (wise), I left it to the last minute. As the deadline approached, I had to stay up all night working on my laptop to complete it.   【答案】unwisely 【详解】考查副词。句意：我很不明智地把它留到最后一刻。随着最后期限的临近，我不得不在笔记本电脑上熬夜完成它。短语rather unwisely表示“很不明智地”，作状语。故填unwisely。 15．For one thing, running your own business means dealing with (demand) work schedules. 【答案】demanding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：首先，经营自己的企业意味着要处理苛刻的工作时间表。空处修饰其后名词schedules，应用形容词demanding，意为“要求高的；苛求的”，作定语。故填demanding。 16．The criminal was not (shame) of what she had done, even if she ended up being put into prison. 【答案】ashamed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：即使最后被关进监狱，罪犯也不为自己的所作所为感到羞耻。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，此处是固定搭配：be ashamed of意为“感到羞耻”符合语境。故填ashamed。 17．Even though you disagree with the principles, they are still worth (listen) to. 【答案】listening 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：即使你不同意这些原则，它们仍然值得一听。短语be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”。故填listening。 18．While we suspected him of (steal) the jade, we couldn’t find the evidence. 【答案】stealing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我们怀疑他偷了那块玉，但我们找不到证据。作介词的宾语，应用动名词。故填stealing。 19．My heart was beating wildly — I felt very (expose) in such deep clear water. 【答案】exposed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的心狂跳着——我觉得自己置身于如此清澈的深水中。作表语，应用形容词exposed，故填exposed。 20． ( give) that she was really interested in children, teaching was a proper career for her.   【答案】Given 【详解】考查从句。句意：鉴于她对孩子们真的很感兴趣，教学对她来说是一个合适的职业。given that鉴于，引导原因状语从句，首字母大写。故填Given。 二、单词拼写 21．Do you think it is (值得的) to spend a lot of money to protect the temples? 【答案】worthwhile 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你认为花很多钱来保护这些寺庙是值得的吗？根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词worthwhile，在句中作表语。固定句型It is worthwhile to do sth.“做某事是值得的”。故填worthwhile。 22．The project received (大量的) financial support from the government. 【答案】substantial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个项目得到了政府的大量财政支持。“大量的”应用形容词substantial，作修饰名词support的定语。故填substantial。 23．Many families prefer buying (有机的) food because they are healthier. 【答案】organic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：很多家庭更喜欢购买有机食品，因为它们更健康。根据汉语提示“有机的”及空后名词“food”可知，此空是形容词organic，作定语。故填organic。 24．It is (合法的) for teenagers to ride bicycles on the road in most countries. 【答案】legal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在大多数国家，青少年在路上骑自行车是合法的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词legal“合法的”，在句中作表语。故填legal。 25．The teacher warned students not to (作弊) in the exam, as getting caught would lead to serious punishment. 【答案】cheat 【详解】考查动词。句意：老师告诫学生们考试时不要作弊，因为一旦被发现就会受到严厉的惩罚。根据汉语提示可知用动词cheat，此处为短语warn sb. not to do sth.表示“告诫某人不要做某事”。故填cheat。 26．A mysterious (包裹) arrived in the mail, but it had no return address. 【答案】package/parcel 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个神秘的包裹通过邮件送达，但上面没有回邮地址。根据汉语提示“包裹”可知，此处为名词package/parcel，作主语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填package/parcel。 27．Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw (垃圾) into the river. 【答案】garbage 【详解】考查名词。句意：此前，漓江的水质因游客数量的增加而受到严重影响，许多游客经常将垃圾扔进河里。根据汉语提示“垃圾”可知，此处使用名词garbage作threw的宾语，garbage是不可数名词。 故填garbage。 28． (无论如何), I’m now looking for a remote house on the edge of the city. 【答案】Anyhow 【详解】考查副词。句意：无论如何，我现在正在找一个在城市边缘的偏远房子。根据汉语提示可知是副词anyhow，修饰后面的句子作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Anyhow。 29．He had a (相当好的) quality of life, but he wanted to live in a simpler way. 【答案】decent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的生活质量还算不错，但他却希望过一种更为简单的生活。根据汉语提示可知，表示“相当好的”用形容词decent，修饰名词quality，作定语。故填decent。 30．And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a (极好的) old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. 【答案】superb 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于那些喜欢乘坐游乐设施的人来说，多莉伍德有一个很棒的老式木制过山车，雷霆头。根据汉语提示“极好的”可知，本空用形容词superb，修饰名词roller coaster，作前置定语。故填superb。 三、完成句子 31．Take your raincoat it rains. 带上你的雨衣以防下雨。 【答案】 in case 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“以防”，应用介词短语in case，引导目的状语从句，强调“带雨衣”的目的是应对“下雨”的突发情况。故填①in；②case。 32．We must work together agreement can be reached on food safety issue. 我们必须通力合作，以便能在食品安全问题上达成协议。 【答案】 in order that 【详解】考查固定短语及目的状语从句。根据句意，“为了/以便”为固定短语in order that，引导目的状语从句，强调“通力合作”的目的是“在食品安全问题上达成协议”，从句中常用情态动词，此处can表示“能够”。故填①in②order③that 。 33．The writer agreed to speak to reporters he was not identified. 这位作家同意在不暴露身份的条件下和记者谈话。 【答案】 on condition that 【详解】考查状语从句。根据句意，“在……的条件下”为固定短语on condition that，引导条件状语从句，强调“作家同意接受采访”的前提是“不暴露身份”。故填①on②condition③that 。 34．Jim sent me I felt really happy. Jim送我这么漂亮的画，我真高兴。 【答案】 such beautiful pictures that 【详解】考查固定句型。根据中文可知，“漂亮的画”表示为beautiful pictures，此处可以用固定句型“such...that...”，表示“如此……以至于……”，such修饰名词pictures。故填such beautiful pictures that。 35．       you encounter difficulties, you can consult me. 无论你什么时候遇到困难，都可以咨询我。 【答案】 No matter when 【详解】考查让步状语从句。“无论什么时候”对应no matter when，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：①No；②matter；③when。 36．The lights in your room will come on you enter the door along with your favorite music.(instant) 当你走进房门的那一刻，房间的灯就会亮起，同时播放你最喜欢的音乐。 【答案】 the instant 【详解】考查时间状语从句。此处引导时间状语从句，表“一……就”，应用the instant引导。故填the instant。 37． , there was nothing but ruins. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。 【答案】Everywhere survivors looked 【详解】考查地点状语从句、名词和动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“幸存者目及之处”，可用意为“到处”的everywhere引导地点状语从句，主语“幸存者”可用名词复数survivors，谓语“目及”可用动词look，结合主句中的“was”可知，从句时态应保持一致，用一般过去时，look用过去式的形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Everywhere survivors looked。 38． the professor, I finished my graduation paper ahead of time. 在教授的指导下，我提前完成了毕业论文。 【答案】Under the guidance of 【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语意思可知，设空处意为“在……的指导下”，需要用固定搭配under the guidance of来表达，位于句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Under the guidance of。 【点睛】 39．Many students often eat breakfast they go to school. 很多学生经常不吃早饭去上学。 【答案】 don’t before 【详解】考查时态、否定句和连词。根据汉语提示可知，第一空表示否定，需用助动词的否定形式，由often可知，句子描述经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语为复数名词students，助动词用do，否定形式为don’t；第二空表示“在……之前”，应用连词before引导时间状语从句。故填①don’t ②before。 40． in the ancient city, the archaeologists began mapping the ruins. 考古学家们一到达这座古城，便开始绘制遗迹地图。 【答案】 On/Upon their arrival 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：考古学家一到达古城，就开始绘制遗址图。此处需要使用“On/Upon + 名词性短语, 主句”的结构表达“一到达……就……”，“考古学家们archaeologists”，需用复数物主代词their，“达到”使用名词“arrival”。“Upon/On their arrival”意为“他们一到达”，此处在句中作时间状语。故填①Upon/on；②their；③arrival。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I try as much as possible to listen to my parents when they try to teach me something. The 41 (important) lessons I’ve learned from my parents are to be hardworking and honest. The hard-working characteristic is hard to develop but able to increase the 42 (possible) of success. Once my father had to ride a tricycle from 6 am to 8 pm to earn money. Why would he do so? He wanted 43 (he) and us to have a better life. 44 (encourage) by my father’s efforts, I decided to work harder at math 45 I was learning very badly. Thanks to my hard work, I 46 (final) managed to pull my grade up just as my father tried hard to ride the tricycle. Honesty is also 47 important character. A person without honesty could lose others’ trust and even 48 (get) unemployed. For example, when my father rode his tricycle to bring people from this place to the other place, he took the same price 49 the other tricycle men. He once said to me that 50 (ask) more than others would make him lose his job. Therefore, whenever I do anything, I wouldn’t lie. 【答案】 41．most important 42．possibility 43．himself 44．Encouraged 45．which/that 46．finally 47．an 48．get 49．as 50．asking 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从父母那里学到的重要品质——勤奋和诚实，并通过父亲的故事来说明这些品质的重要性。 41．考查形容词最高级。句意：我从父母那里学到的最重要的教训是勤奋和诚实。根据语境，此处表示“最重要的”，做定语修饰名词lessons，故填most important。 42．考查名词。句意：勤奋的特质很难培养，但能够增加成功的可能性。冠词修饰名词，作宾语，此处表示“可能性”，用possibility，不可数名词，故填possibility。 43．考查反身代词。句意：他想要他自己和我们能过上更好的生活。主语和宾语指代同一事物，宾语用反身代词，此处表示“他自己”，故填himself。 44．考查过去分词作状语。句意：受到父亲努力的鼓舞，我决定更加努力地学习我学得很差的数学。句子的谓语动词是decided，故空格处用非谓语动词形式作状语，encourage与逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，根据句意，此处表示“受到鼓舞”，故填Encouraged。 45．考查关系代词。句意：我决定更加努力地学习我学得很差的数学。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词math，指物，且从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which或者that，故填which/that。 46．考查副词。句意：多亏了我努力学习，最终，我成功地提高了成绩，就像父亲努力骑三轮车一样。空格处修饰动词作状语，用副词形式，表示“最终”，故填finally。 47．考查冠词。句意：诚实也是一项重要的品质。根据句意，此处泛指“一项品质”，用不定冠词修饰，且important以元音音素开头，故填an。 48．考查动词。句意：一个不诚实的人可能会失去他人的信任，甚至失业。空格处与lose并列作谓语，could后接动词原形，故填get。 49．考查介词。句意：例如，当我父亲骑着他的三轮车把人们从这个地方带到另一个地方时，他和其他三轮车夫收取同样的价格。此处表示“和……一样”，用the same…as，故填as。 50．考查动名词。句意：他曾经对我说，向别人多要钱会让他失去工作。空格处为that引导的宾语从句的主语，用动名词形式。故填asking。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a mother who lived alone with her son. They worked very hard all year round but they still couldn’t live a 51 (comfort) life. They really looked forward to 52 (make) their life better, but didn’t know how. One year, a merchant came to the village. He needed 53 (spend) some weeks there. The merchant was so kind-hearted that he made a 54 (decide) to help the poor mother and her son. He gave them some money from time to time. Because they 55 (help) by the merchant, they lived a better life than before. But one day, the woman talked to her son, “The merchant will leave sooner 56 later. After he leaves, we’ll live poorly again. Since he lives alone and isn’t always at home, we can go and get all his money.” But the son 57 (immediate) refused to do so, saying, “Oh, no, Mom! We should never do that. He helps us a lot! We should be 58 (grate) to him instead 59 robbing him.” Having heard her son’s words, the woman gave up her terrible idea. When the merchant left, he 60 (take) the son with him and taught him how to do business. And the son returned as a successful merchant. 【答案】 51．comfortable 52．making 53．to spend 54．decision 55．were helped 56．or 57．immediately 58．grateful 59．of 60．took 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个可怜的母亲和儿子在商人的帮助下改善生活，母亲曾想偷商人的钱但被儿子劝阻，最终商人带走了这个儿子并教他做生意，儿子回来后成为成功的商人。 51．考查形容词。句意：他们一年到头都很努力工作，但仍然不能过上舒适的生活。空处是修饰life的定语，comfort的形容词形式comfortable符合题意，意为“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们真的很想让自己的生活过得更好，但不知道怎么做。动词短语look forward to doing sth.意为“期盼做某事”，空处应用make“让”的动名词形式。故填making。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：他需要在那里待上几个星期。动词短语need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，空处应用spend“度过，花（时间）”的不定式形式。故填to spend。 54．考查名词。句意：商人非常善良，他决定帮助这个可怜的母亲和她的儿子。空处作made的宾语，decide的名词形式decision“决定”符合题意，make a decision意为“做决定”。故填decision。 55．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：因为得到了商人的帮助，他们过着比以前更好的生活。空处作Because引导的原因状语从句的谓语，文章在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，help“帮助”和主语they之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是they，be动词应用were。故填were helped。 56．考查连词。句意：商人迟早会走的。固定短语sooner or later意为“迟早”。故填or。 57．考查副词。句意：但儿子立即拒绝了。空处修饰动词refused，应用immediate的副词形式immediately，意为“立即”。故填immediately。 58．考查形容词。句意：我们应该感激他，而不是抢劫他。空处作表语，grate的形容词形式grateful符合题意，意为“感激的，感恩的”，短语be grateful to意为“感激某人或某事”。故填grateful。 59．考查介词。句意：我们应该感激他，而不是抢劫他。固定短语instead of doing sth.意为“而不是做某事”。故填of。 60．考查动词时态。句意：当商人离开时，他带走了这个儿子，并教他如何做生意。空处和taught并列，作句子的谓语，时态为一般过去时，take“带”应用过去式的形式。故填took。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．appointment n．约定，约会；任命，委托；职务→ vt.约会；任命 2．reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的→ vi.依靠；依赖 3．innocent adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的n.无辜者，单纯的人→ n．天真；清白 4．legal adj.合法的；法律的→ adj.不合法的；违法的 5．socialist adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→ adj.社会的；社交的→ n．社会 6．photographer n．摄影师，拍照者→ n．摄影；摄影术 7．guilty adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的→ n．内疚；犯罪；有罪 8．ashamed adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬→ n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧→ adj.可耻的，丢脸的 9．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→ vt.使失望，使沮丧→ adj.令人失望的→ n．失望，沮丧 10．guidance n．指导；导航→ vt.带领；引导 n．向导 11．discouraged adj.灰心的→ adj.令人灰心的，令人泄气的 → vt.阻止，使气馁 12．saving n．节省物，节省；储蓄金→ vt.节省；保存；储蓄；解救 一、单句语法填空 1．Mr. Knospe is a solid professional documentary (photograph), not an artist with works in museums. 2．You can enjoy a year’s membership for just $28—a (save) of $7 off the regular rate. 3． (suppose) that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 4．You will really get into trouble (provide) that you can’t show enough evidence to the police. 5．But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest and most (rely) fellow in the world. 6．The agency offers practical (guide) to people starting their own business. 7． (substance) numbers of people support the reforms. 8．He (forgive) for missing the meeting yesterday. 9．The politician’s (integrate) was questioned when it was revealed that he had accepted bribes (贿赂). 10．After (tear) down, the old tea house which used to be alive with business men on the move has been replaced with a modern coffee bar, leaving memories only. 11． (instant) the pop star arrived at the airport, he was surrounded by the press. 12．Some young girls think the (slim) they are, the more attractive they will look. 13．We could even be sharing our information with a (crime). 14．Rather (wise), I left it to the last minute. As the deadline approached, I had to stay up all night working on my laptop to complete it.   15．For one thing, running your own business means dealing with (demand) work schedules. 16．The criminal was not (shame) of what she had done, even if she ended up being put into prison. 17．Even though you disagree with the principles, they are still worth (listen) to. 18．While we suspected him of (steal) the jade, we couldn’t find the evidence. 19．My heart was beating wildly — I felt very (expose) in such deep clear water. 20． ( give) that she was really interested in children, teaching was a proper career for her.   二、单词拼写 21．Do you think it is (值得的) to spend a lot of money to protect the temples? 22．The project received (大量的) financial support from the government. 23．Many families prefer buying (有机的) food because they are healthier. 24．It is (合法的) for teenagers to ride bicycles on the road in most countries. 25．The teacher warned students not to (作弊) in the exam, as getting caught would lead to serious punishment. 26．A mysterious (包裹) arrived in the mail, but it had no return address. 27．Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw (垃圾) into the river. 28． (无论如何), I’m now looking for a remote house on the edge of the city. 29．He had a (相当好的) quality of life, but he wanted to live in a simpler way. 30．And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a (极好的) old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. 三、完成句子 31．Take your raincoat it rains. 带上你的雨衣以防下雨。 32．We must work together agreement can be reached on food safety issue. 我们必须通力合作，以便能在食品安全问题上达成协议。 33．The writer agreed to speak to reporters he was not identified. 这位作家同意在不暴露身份的条件下和记者谈话。 34．Jim sent me I felt really happy. Jim送我这么漂亮的画，我真高兴。 35．       you encounter difficulties, you can consult me. 无论你什么时候遇到困难，都可以咨询我。 36．The lights in your room will come on you enter the door along with your favorite music.(instant) 当你走进房门的那一刻，房间的灯就会亮起，同时播放你最喜欢的音乐。 37． , there was nothing but ruins. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。 38． the professor, I finished my graduation paper ahead of time. 在教授的指导下，我提前完成了毕业论文。 39．Many students often eat breakfast they go to school. 很多学生经常不吃早饭去上学。 40． in the ancient city, the archaeologists began mapping the ruins. 考古学家们一到达这座古城，便开始绘制遗迹地图。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I try as much as possible to listen to my parents when they try to teach me something. The 41 (important) lessons I’ve learned from my parents are to be hardworking and honest. The hard-working characteristic is hard to develop but able to increase the 42 (possible) of success. Once my father had to ride a tricycle from 6 am to 8 pm to earn money. Why would he do so? He wanted 43 (he) and us to have a better life. 44 (encourage) by my father’s efforts, I decided to work harder at math 45 I was learning very badly. Thanks to my hard work, I 46 (final) managed to pull my grade up just as my father tried hard to ride the tricycle. Honesty is also 47 important character. A person without honesty could lose others’ trust and even 48 (get) unemployed. For example, when my father rode his tricycle to bring people from this place to the other place, he took the same price 49 the other tricycle men. He once said to me that 50 (ask) more than others would make him lose his job. Therefore, whenever I do anything, I wouldn’t lie. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a mother who lived alone with her son. They worked very hard all year round but they still couldn’t live a 51 (comfort) life. They really looked forward to 52 (make) their life better, but didn’t know how. One year, a merchant came to the village. He needed 53 (spend) some weeks there. The merchant was so kind-hearted that he made a 54 (decide) to help the poor mother and her son. He gave them some money from time to time. Because they 55 (help) by the merchant, they lived a better life than before. But one day, the woman talked to her son, “The merchant will leave sooner 56 later. After he leaves, we’ll live poorly again. Since he lives alone and isn’t always at home, we can go and get all his money.” But the son 57 (immediate) refused to do so, saying, “Oh, no, Mom! We should never do that. He helps us a lot! We should be 58 (grate) to him instead 59 robbing him.” Having heard her son’s words, the woman gave up her terrible idea. When the merchant left, he 60 (take) the son with him and taught him how to do business. And the son returned as a successful merchant. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $