精品解析：江苏盐城市五校联盟2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学情调研检测高一年级英语试题

2025/2026学年度第一学期 期末学情调研检测高一年级英语试题 （总分150分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分． 2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上． 3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹 0.5 毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损 。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: When will the rain stop? M: The rain stopped about half an hour ago, don’t you see it is cloudy? W: Oh, I guess the sun will come out soon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Charles travel through South China? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Charles enjoyed his two-week drive through South China. W: Yes, he said, he saw much more by car than by bus or train. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. His car broke down. B. He missed the bus. C. He got up late. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t you know that you are an hour late? M: I’m terribly sorry, Joan. My car broke down on the way. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What instrument did Mario use to play? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The drum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mario used to play the piano, didn’t he? W: No, he didn’t. He used to play the drum. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman trying to do? A. Find a newspaper. B. Finish some writing. C. Print an article. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you working on so hard? W: An article for the newspaper. If I am late, it won’t get printed until next week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of the meeting? A. Silent. B. Noisy. C. Crowded. 7. How long will the man stay? A. For the whole arrangement. B. For about one day. C. For two days. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s a bit crowded here, isn’t it? W: Yes, it’s always like this on the first night of such a big meeting. Is it your first time attending? M: Yes, it is. By the way, I’m Dan Morimoto. W: I’m Linda Greene. Did you attend the opening ceremony this morning? I think the speaker is excellent. M: No, unfortunately I was late this morning. W: What a pity. Do you plan to stay for the whole arrangement? M: No, I’m afraid I have to leave early tomorrow. Excuse me, I see a workmate of mine over there and I’d like to say hello to him. W: Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the conversation most probably take place? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 10. When will Prof Berry come? A. 4 hours later. B. 10 minutes later. C. At 4:00. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey John, how’s it going? M: Good, thanks. How was your weekend? W: Ah, you know nothing special, you? M: And pretty quiet. I spent most of the time getting ready for this class. There’s so much reading to do. W: Know what you mean. I was up till 4:00 a.m. finishing off that essay. I only got about four hours sleep last night. M: Well, we’ve got about 10 minutes before professor Barry gets here. You want to get a coffee or something? W: Yeah, coffee sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does George do? A. A reporter. B. A businessman. C. A teacher. 12. Where was George yesterday morning? A. In his own house. B. At his sister’s. C. In a shop. 13. What did George not do yesterday? A. Mending his radio. B. Washing his jacket. C. Cleaning out the drawers. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, George. I wanted to speak to you yesterday, but you weren’t at your usual place for lunch. M: No, I had a free day from the newspaper office because I worked so much overtime last week. W: Oh, I see. You had a holiday. M: Well, I stayed at home and looked after the baby. W: What? You took care of the baby! Whose baby? M: Oh, it was my sister’s baby. She wanted to go shopping in the morning so she sent the baby to my house and I did a lot of other things too. W: Oh? M: Yes. I mended my radio, washed a shirt and some socks, and cleaned out the drawers of my desk. W: I don’t call that a holiday. I wanted to ask you to a concert last night, the one at the town hall near where we live. M: That’s funny. My office called me in the afternoon and asked me to write an article about the concert. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many people will attend the party? A. 15. B. 28. C. 18. 15. When will the party be held? A. On November 2. B. On December 2. C. On December 5. 16. How much will the man pay for his alcohol? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 17. What is Jeff’s telephone number? A. 324-555-6850. B. 323-555-6840. C. 323-655-6840. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. M: Hi, we would like to hold a party at the restaurant. W: Oh, certainly. I’m Linda, the manager here. I can help you with that. How many people will there be in your party? M: There will be about 18 people. W: OK. For a party that size, we have a separate room in the back. M: Is there any extra charge to reserve the room? W: No. As long as you can guarantee at least 15 guests, there is no extra charge. M: That’s great. I’d like to reserve the room for Friday on December 2nd at about 12 noon. This is a family party and we’d like to bring a cake and 3 bottles of champagne. Will that be acceptable? W: The cake is no problem, but we do charge 10 dollars a bottle for any alcohol that isn’t bought from the restaurant. M: That will be fine. W: Great. We have a separate room reserved on December 2nd. May I have your name and contact information? M: Sure. I’m Jeff Green and my number is 323-555-6840. W: Thanks, Mr. Green. I’ll give you a call a week in advance to confirm the arrangement. M: Good, thanks for your help. W: Thank you for choosing Bruno’s. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18 What is the speaker talking about? A. A few laws of the country. B. Smoking. C. Drinking. 19. What can we learn about the traffic in the country? A. It moves on the left. B. There is too much of it. C. You should never cross the road. 20. Who can people turn to if they need some help? A. The speaker. B. The city government. C. The local police. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of the laws of the country. The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, especially at night. Thirdly, about crossing the road. Be careful the traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. My next point is about litter. It’s against the law to throw away rubbish in a public place. Finally, about smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age. I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help, you should get in touch with the local police who will be pleased to help you. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know that all sorts of adventures can happen in educational settings after sundown? Here’s a round-up of sites where the fun continues as night falls. Ripley’s Aquarium TORONTO, CANADA Ever wondered how sweet your dreams would be while sleeping in an aquarium’s shark tunnel that holds around 2.9 million litres of water? You can find out during an Overnight Reef Adventure. Green sawfish, sand tiger sharks, Queensland groupers, and green sea turtles will be your companions for the night. California Academy of Sciences SAN FRANCISCO, US This awe-inspiring museum in Golden Gate Park hosts regular Penguins + Pajamas Sleepovers. As the name suggests, pack your pajamas, grab a sleeping bag, and spend a night under the same roof as a colony of African penguins. You can explore a rainforest full of free-flying birds and foreign reptiles (爬行动物) before lights-out. There’s also a planetarium (天文馆) that’s truly out of this world. Kennedy Space Center FLORIDA, US In the Kennedy Space Center, youth groups and visitors making private bookings can have after-hours opportunity to enjoy hands-on challenges, watch a 3D movie in an IMAX theatre, and go on a Q&A session with a former NASA astronaut who’s travelled into space. What’s more, you get to sleep either underneath a 110 m-long Saturn V moon rocket or beside the space shuttle Atlantis. 21. At Ripley’s Aquarium, what will visitors encounter? A. Foreign reptiles. B. African penguins. C. Free-flying birds. D. Sand tiger sharks. 22. Who will prefer visiting California Academy of Sciences? A. Travelers seeking sea adventures. B. Locals eager for outdoor activities. C. Teenagers attracted by hands-on challenges. D. Visitors interested in space and animals. 23. What do the three locations have in common? A. They are all located in the US. B. They only open after sundown. C. They all offer overnight experiences. D. They all feature interactive sections. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。本文介绍了夜晚也可以继续参观水族馆、博物馆、天文馆等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ripley’s Aquarium下的“Ever wondered how sweet your dreams would be while sleeping in an aquarium’s shark tunnel that holds around 2.9 million litres of water? You can find out during an Overnight Reef Adventure. Green sawfish, sand tiger sharks, Queensland groupers, and green sea turtles will be your companions for the night.(有没有想过，当你睡在一个拥有290万升水的水族馆鲨鱼隧道里时，你的梦会有多甜蜜？你可以在珊瑚礁过夜探险中找到答案。绿锯鱼、沙虎鲨、昆士兰石斑鱼和绿海龟将是您夜晚的同伴)”可知，在里普利水族馆，游客会遇到沙虎鲨。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据California Academy of Sciences下的“This awe-inspiring museum in Golden Gate Park hosts regular Penguins + Pajamas Sleepovers. As the name suggests, pack your pajamas, grab a sleeping bag, and spend a night under the same roof as a colony of African penguins. You can explore a rainforest full of free-flying birds and foreign reptiles (爬行动物) before lights-out. There’s also a planetarium (天文馆) that’s truly out of this world.(这个令人敬畏的博物馆位于金门公园，定期举办企鹅睡衣过夜活动。顾名思义，带上你的睡衣，拿一个睡袋，和一群非洲企鹅在同一个屋檐下过夜。你可以在熄灯前探索满是自由飞翔的鸟类和外国爬行动物的雨林。这里还有一个真正与众不同的天文馆)”可知，对太空和动物感兴趣的游客更喜欢参观加州科学院。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you know that all sorts of adventures can happen in educational settings after sundown? Here’s a round-up of sites where the fun continues as night falls.(你知道日落之后，各种各样的冒险都可能发生在教育场所吗？这里汇总了一些随着夜幕降临，乐趣仍在继续的景点)”，Ripley’s Aquarium下的“Ever wondered how sweet your dreams would be while sleeping in an aquarium’s shark tunnel that holds around 2.9 million litres of water?(有没有想过，当你睡在一个拥有290万升水的水族馆鲨鱼隧道里时，你的梦会有多甜蜜？)”，California Academy of Sciences下的“As the name suggests, pack your pajamas, grab a sleeping bag, and spend a night under the same roof as a colony of African penguins.(顾名思义，带上你的睡衣，拿一个睡袋，和一群非洲企鹅在同一个屋檐下过夜)”以及Kennedy Space Center下的“What’s more, you get to sleep either underneath a110 m-long Saturn V moon rocket or beside the space shuttle Atlantis.(更重要的是，你可以睡在110米长的土星五号月球火箭下面，也可以睡在亚特兰蒂斯号航天飞机旁边)”可知，这三个地点的共同之处是他们都提供过夜体验。故选C项。 B At the age of 16, Lasse Stolley from Germany went out for a change after graduation from junior high school. Little did he know that this change would take him farther than 500,000 kilometers — all on trains. Inspired by a movie he had watched online, Stolley bought a Bahncard 100, a ticket that allows unlimited (无限制的) travel on all Deutsche Bahn trains in Germany for a year. But Stolley didn’t just travel on those trains. He made his home on trains, living there full-time. During the day, he took trips and at night, he slept across the seats on high-speed trains. “I can decide every day where I want to go, whether to the Alps, to a big city or to the sea,” Stolley said. Each morning, Stolley would check the train connections for the day, and decide what journeys he would take based on the weather and his mood (心情). He might stop off at a swimming pool for a shower, or enjoy the views with a hike between train rides. While he didn’t pay rent, Stolley said that he had spent around $10,000 a year on living expenses, including his $6,400 train pass and entry cost to things like swimming pools. But since Stolley was a “Platinum” Deutsche Bahn customer, he could eat from Deutsche Bahn for free. To cover his extra cost, he made a buck on the move by working as a programmer from his laptop (手提电脑). In 2023 alone, Stolley spent over 3,700 hours on trains. He also took trains across Europe with an Interrail pass, and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey. All of his adventures were recorded on his online blog, named “Life on the Train”. 24. What drove Stolley’s interest in travelling by train? A. A lesson. B. A book. C. A ticket. D. A film. 25 Why was Stolley’s journey special? A. He lived on trains. B. He never got off the same train. C. His train journey lasted over a year. D. He didn’t spend any money. 26. What do the underlined words “a buck” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A choice. B. Paper. C. A difference. D. Money. 27. Which word can best describe Stolley? A. Honest. B. Adventurous. C. Easygoing. D. Warmhearted. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位16岁的德国少年乘坐火车旅行的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by a movie he had watched online, Stolley bought a Bahncard 100, a ticket that allows unlimited (无限制的) travel on all Deutsche Bahn trains in Germany for a year. (Stolley受到他在网上看的一部电影的启发，买了一张Bahncard 100，这张票可以在一年内无限制地乘坐德国所有的铁路列车)”可知，Stolley受到一部电影的启发，有了乘火车去旅行的想法。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But Stolley didn’t just travel on those trains. He made his home on trains, living there full-time. (但Stolley不只是乘坐这些火车。他在火车上安家，整天住在那里)”可知，Stolley住在火车上。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“To cover his extra cost (为了支付额外的费用)”和“by working as a programmer from his laptop (通过在笔记本电脑上做程序员)”可推断，为了支付额外的费用，他在做程序员挣钱。A. A choice一个选择；B. paper纸张；C. a difference差异；D. money钱。a buck的意思与money意思相近。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 2023 alone, Stolley spent over 3,700 hours on trains. He also took trains across Europe with an Interrail pass, and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey. All of his adventures were recorded on his online blog, named “Life on the Train”. (仅在2023年，斯托利就在火车上度过了3700多个小时。他还用欧洲铁路通票乘火车穿越欧洲，最远到达了土耳其的安卡拉。他所有的冒险经历都被记录在他的在线博客上，名为“火车上的生活”)”可推断，Stolley是敢于冒险的人。故选B。 C The 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气) is a traditional Chinese calendar system that reflects the changes of nature, climate, and agricultural activities. Developed over 2,000 years ago, it is based on the Earth’s orbit around the sun and the position of the sun in the zodiac (黄道十二宫). In 2016, it was listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. Each solar term lasts about 15 days, and together they divide the year into 24 parts. The terms are closely related to people’s daily lives and farming practices. For example, “Lichun” (Beginning of Spring) marks the start of the spring season, when farmers begin plowing the fields. “Xiazhi” (Summer Solstice) is the longest day of the year, while “Dongzhi” (Winter Solstice) is the shortest. “Ching Ming” (Pure Brightness) is a well-known term associated with tomb-sweeping and enjoying spring scenery. The 24 Solar Terms also influence Chinese food culture. During “Lixia” (Beginning of Summer), people in southern China eat “five-colored rice” to wish for good health. In northern China, “Dahan” (Major Cold) is the time to eat hot pot and dumplings to keep warm. Additionally, many proverbs related to the solar terms have been passed down, such as “Rain Water nourishes all things” and “Grain in Ear is the season for harvesting wheat.” Today, although modern calendars are widely used, the 24 Solar Terms still play an important role in Chinese society. They remind people to respect nature’s laws and maintain a harmonious relationship with the environment. Many traditional festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, are also closely connected to certain solar terms. 28. What is the basis of the 24 Solar Terms? A. Agricultural activities in ancient China B. The Earth’s movement around the sun C. The changes of the moon’s phases D. UNESCO’s cultural heritage standards 29. Which solar term is linked to tomb-sweeping? A. Lichun B. Xiazhi C. Ching Ming D. Lixia 30. Why do people eat hot pot during Major Cold? A. To celebrate the harvest B. To wish for good luck C. To keep their bodies warm D. To honor ancestors 31. What can we learn about the 24 Solar Terms today? A. They are no longer used in modern life B. They are only important for farmers C. They connect traditional festivals and nature D. They were created 1,000 years ago 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了二十四节气的起源(基于地球绕太阳公转)、划分方式（一年24个节气，每节约15天），以及它与农业生产、日常生活（如清明扫墓）、饮食文化（如大寒吃火锅）、传统谚语的紧密关联，说明其在现代社会仍对人们尊重自然、传承节日具有重要意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Developed over 2,000 years ago, it is based on the Earth’s orbit around the sun and the position of the sun in the zodiac (黄道十二宫).(它是在约2000年前发展起来的，其原理基于地球绕太阳的公转轨道以及太阳在黄道十二宫中的位置)”可知，二十四节气的依据是地球绕太阳的公转运动。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““Ching Ming” (Pure Brightness) is a well-known term associated with tomb-sweeping and enjoying spring scenery.(“清明”（即“清明节”）是一个广为人知的词汇，与扫墓以及欣赏春日美景有关)”可知，清明节与扫墓有关。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In northern China, “Dahan” (Major Cold) is the time to eat hot pot and dumplings to keep warm.(在中国北方，“大寒”时节人们会吃火锅和饺子来保暖)”可知，在“大寒”节气期间人们会吃火锅是为了保暖身体。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many traditional festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, are also closely connected to certain solar terms.(许多传统节日，比如端午节和中秋节，也都与某些节气有着密切的联系)”可知，二十四节气将传统节日与自然现象联系了起来。故选C。 D After afternoon classes, it’s common to see teenagers take out their phones. Some look through educational apps to review math formulas (数学公式) while others jump into online games or check social media. This daily sight shows the Internet is now part of teens’ lives—they can’t live without it. But it has two sides: helping or hurting them, especially if used unbalanced. First, the Internet is a strong learning tool. Teens get many things, like free math classes on fun TED-Ed science videos, breaking regular classroom limits. A 2023 survey found 68% of high schoolers use online platforms to help study, and 45% of them got better grades in English, physics and more. It also builds social skills: joining international reading groups lets teens practice talking with different cultures—key for future jobs. But we can’t overlook its bad parts. A Journal of Adolescent Health study said teens online over 4hours a day are 2.3 times more likely to do badly in school. They put aside homework for games or social media, so test scores drop. Peking University found 31% of teens have sleep problems and 25%gain weight from long sitting and late screen time. What’s worse, some focus on virtual worlds, avoid family, and feel worried offline. Schools are very important for helping teens use the Internet in a smart way. They need to give classes that teach students useful online skills. In these classes, students learn to tell good educational websites from bad ones, set daily limits on screen time, and notice signs of Internet addiction. Besides, teachers can plan offline activities, like hiking or debate competitions. These activities take teens’ attention away from screens and help them enjoy real-life fun again. In short, the Internet has two sides. With family, friend and school help, teens can use it well——to grow healthily. 32. How does the author support the main idea of paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing different things. D. By giving examples and numbers. 33. What does the underlined word “virtual” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Real. B. Online. C. Happy. D. Busy. 34. What can schools do to help teens use the Internet wisely? A. Offer them all kinds of apps. B. Stop their using the Internet. C. Teach them to choose good websites. D. Allow them more time on social media. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Teens’ Daily Life with Phones. B. Bad Effects of Too Much Screen Time. C. How Do Schools Help Teens Study Online?. D. Is the Internet Helpful or Harmful to Teens?. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了互联网已成为青少年生活的一部分，具有帮助学习、提升社交能力的正面作用，也存在影响学业、危害健康、导致沉迷的负面影响，同时提出学校应通过课程和线下活动引导青少年合理用网，最终强调在多方帮助下青少年可善用互联网健康成长。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Teens get many things, like free math classes on fun TED-Ed science videos, breaking regular classroom limits. A 2023 survey found 68% of high schoolers use online platforms to help study, and 45% of them got better grades in English, physics and more. It also builds social skills: joining international reading groups lets teens practice talking with different cultures—key for future jobs. (青少年能通过互联网获取诸多资源，比如有趣的TED-Ed科学视频中的免费数学课程，这打破了传统课堂的局限。2023年的一项调查显示，68%的高中生会使用在线平台辅助学习，其中45%的学生在英语、物理等学科上取得了更好的成绩。此外，互联网还能培养社交能力：加入国际读书小组，能让青少年练习与不同文化背景的人交流——这对他们未来的工作至关重要。)”可知，作者以TED-Ed科学视频中的免费数学课程和国际读书小组等实例，并引用2023年调查中“68%高中生使用在线平台辅助学习”和“45%学生相关学科成绩提升”的数据可知，作者通过举例子和列数据的方式阐述该段主旨。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“A Journal of Adolescent Health study said teens online over 4hours a day are 2.3 times more likely to do badly in school.(《青少年健康期刊》的一项研究指出，每天上网超过4小时的青少年，学业表现不佳的概率是其他人的2.3倍。)”以及下文“avoid family, and feel worried offline.(回避与家人交流，在现实生活中感到焦虑。)”可知，上文提到青少年长时间上网的负面影响；而下文又提及在现实生活中感到焦虑。由此可推测，划线单词的意思和“offline”形成对比，即指的是“线上的、虚拟的”。选项B“online”意为“线上的”，与此相符。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They need to give classes that teach students useful online skills. In these classes, students learn to tell good educational websites from bad ones, set daily limits on screen time, and notice signs of Internet addiction.(它们需要开设课程，向学生传授实用的网络使用技能。在这些课程中，学生能学习如何辨别优质教育网站与不良网站、设定每日屏幕使用时长，以及识别网络成瘾的迹象。)”可知，学校可通过课程教青少年辨别优质网站，帮助他们明智使用互联网。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“This daily sight shows the Internet is now part of teens’ lives—they can’t live without it. But it has two sides: helping or hurting them, especially if used unbalanced.(这一日常场景表明，互联网已成为青少年生活的一部分——他们的生活离不开互联网。但互联网具有两面性：既能为青少年提供帮助，也可能对他们造成不良影响，尤其是在使用不均衡的情况下。)”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇通过青少年使用手机的场景提出核心观点——互联网对青少年具有两面性；随后分别从“互联网是强大的学习工具”和“互联网存在负面影响”展开论述；最后提出学校的引导作用，始终围绕“互联网对青少年是有益还是有害”这一核心展开。选项D“Is the Internet Helpful or Harmful to Teens?( 互联网对青少年是有益还是有害)”很好地概括了全文内容。故选D。 第二节 七选五阅读 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s hard to do much to treat a cold or the flu once you’re infected. As with many illnesses, taking steps towards prevention may be the best cure for the cold or flu. ____36____ You may also be able to avoid a serious illness by acting quickly at the first sign of symptoms. Wash your hands. One of the easiest and most effective measures to prevent colds and the flu is by washing your hands thoroughly and frequently. This reduces the proliferation of bacteria and the cold or flu virus from common spaces or surfaces. ____37____ Wash your hands carefully for 20 seconds, making sure to get under your nails, between your fingers, and the front and back of your hands. Cover your nose and mouth. Put your hand or tissue (纸巾) over both your nose and mouth whenever you cough or sneeze. Covering sneezes and coughs lowers the risk of spreading your germs (细菌) and the viruses. ____38____ ____39____ The cold and flu are very contagious (接触传染的) and generally spread where crowds of people gather round. Wash your hands after touching surfaces in crowded places. If you feel ill, stay home for at least a day to reduce your risk of spreading your cold or flu to others, or making your case worse by catching something else. Get enough rest. Making sure that you allow your body to rest can ease your symptoms and help you more quickly recover from a cold or the flu. ____40____ Getting enough rest also lowers the risk of you infecting family members, friends, or colleagues. Get at least 8 hours of sleep per night and take a short break, which can help your immune system fight any developing cold or flu virus. A. Avoid the crowd. B. Don’t share items with sick people. C Make sure you wet hands before applying soap to your hands. D. Stay home from work or school, especially if you have a fever. E. Throw away the used tissue immediately and then wash your hands. F. A cold is a viral infection that causes discomfort in the nose and throat. G. You can help prevent common viruses with careful attention to your habits. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何避免传播感冒或其他病毒的有效简单的措施，包括洗手，保证充足睡眠等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“As with many illnesses, taking steps towards prevention may be the best cure for the cold or flu.(与许多疾病一样，采取措施预防可能是治疗感冒或流感的最佳方法)”及下文“You may also be able to avoid a serious illness by acting quickly at the first sign of symptoms.(你还可以通过在出现症状的第一个迹象时迅速采取行动来避免严重疾病)”可知，空处应是可以用来预防病毒的某种方法，G选项“You can help prevent common viruses with careful attention to your habits.(你可以通过仔细注意你的习惯来帮助预防常见病毒)”与上下文一致，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Wash your hands. (洗手)”可知，本段主要讲述洗手的注意事项。根据下文“Wash your hands carefully for 20 seconds, making sure to get under your nails, between your fingers, and the front and back of your hands.(仔细洗手 20 秒，确保在指甲下、手指之间以及手的正面和背面)”可推断，空处应为洗手的步骤，C选项“Make sure you wet hands before applying soap to your hands.(在将肥皂涂抹在手上之前，请确保弄湿双手)”与上下文一致，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Put your hand or tissue (纸巾) over both your nose and mouth whenever you cough or sneeze.(咳嗽或打喷嚏时，将手或纸巾放在鼻子和嘴巴上)”可知，空处应是使用纸巾的正确做法。与E项“Throw away the used tissue immediately and then wash your hands.(立即扔掉用过的纸巾，然后洗手)”与上文一致，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文“The cold and flu are very contagious (接触传染的) and generally spread where crowds of people gather round.(感冒和流感具有很强的传染性，通常在人群聚集的地方传播)”可知，应避免去人多的地方。A选项“Avoid the crowd.(避开人群)”与下文一致，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Getting enough rest also lowers the risk of you infecting family members, friends, or colleagues.(充足的休息还可以降低感染家人、朋友或同事的风险)”可推断，在感冒应该待在家里休息，可以降低感染家人、朋友或同事的风险。D选项“Stay home from work or school, especially if you have a fever.(不要上班或上学，尤其是在发烧时)”与下文一致，故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a kid growing up in South Dakota, Becky Hammon had a great passion for basketball. When she was a(n) ____41____ who just learned to walk, she moved with a ball. She ____42____ with her father, who played on his ____43____. When she was older, the games ____44____ to the driveway, where her parents installed (安装) ____45____ so that games could go into the night. From the age of ten, she took hundreds of ____46____ a day. “Playing basketball for me is naturally like ___47___,” she said. Becky was eager to play in the NBA, but her father told her, gently, that it wouldn’t ____48____. She was under five feet until eighth grade. “I’ll never be able to compete ____49____,” she remembered, “so I have to learn how to ____50____ people with my mind.” In high school, she finally became the school’s all-time leader. After she graduated from high school, the New York Liberty ____51____ her a place at its training camp, where not every player would make the team. She ____52____ and then signed a contract (合同) for twenty-five thousand dollars. Before long, she made herself ____53____ as a player, guiding the team. “It turns out that her ____54____ never mattered,” the head coach, Richie Adubato, said in an interview. “When she ____55____ to the basket, she hardly missed one shot in four years.” 41. A. child B. player C. author D. actor 42. A. linked B. talked C. battled D. mixed 43. A. head B. eyes C. face D. knees 44. A. sorted B. walked C. moved D. transported 45. A. armchairs B. floodlights C. phones D. footprints 46. A. classes B. photos C. jobs D. shots 47. A. breathing B. driving C. jumping D. sleeping 48. A. contain B. happen C. determine D. prove 49. A. actually B. exactly C. excitedly D. athletically 50. A. save B. return C. defeat D. choose 51. A. offered B. replaced C. compared D. reduced 52. A. lived on B. lay down C. made it D. drew on 53. A. healthy B. necessary C. ordinary D. personal 54. A. size B. income C. hope D. root 55. A. wished B. passed C. stuck D. devoted 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Becky Hammon虽身材矮小，却凭借对篮球的热爱、苦练以及“用头脑打球”的智慧，克服了先天条件的限制，成功入选纽约自由人队，成为球队不可或缺的一员。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还是个蹒跚学步孩子时，就会拿着球到处跑。A. child孩子；B. player玩家；C. author作者；D. actor演员。根据下文“who just learned to walk”可知，蹒跚学步对应的是孩子的身份。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和跪在地上陪她打球的父亲较量。A. linked连接；B. talked谈话；C. battled较量；D. mixed混合。根据下文“who played on his ____”可知，父亲陪着她打球，因此是指和父亲较量。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和跪在地上陪她打球的父亲较量。A. head头；B. eyes眼睛；C. face脸；D. knees膝盖。根据上文“who just learned to walk”可知，当时Becky刚学会走路，父亲得用降低重心的姿势与她玩，即跪在地上陪她打球，短语on one’s knees意为“跪着”。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：长大后，比赛场地转移到了自家的车道上，她的父母还安装了泛光灯，以便比赛能在夜间继续进行。A. sorted分类；B. walked行走；C. moved移动；D. transported运输。根据下文“to the driveway”可知，比赛地点转移到了车道。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：长大后，比赛场地转移到了自家的车道上，她的父母还安装了泛光灯，以便比赛能在夜间继续进行。A. armchairs扶手椅；B. floodlights泛光灯；C. phones电话；D. footprints脚印。根据下文“so that games could go into the night”可知，为了比赛能在夜间继续进行，父母安装了泛光灯。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从十岁起，她每天都要投篮数百次。A. classes班级；B. photos照片；C. jobs工作；D. shots投篮。根据上文“Becky Hammon had a great passion for basketball”和下文“Playing basketball”可知，文章围绕篮球展开，因此是指Becky每天都要投篮数百次。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“对我来说，打篮球就像呼吸一样自然。”她说。A. breathing呼吸；B. driving驾驶；C. jumping跳跃；D. sleeping睡觉。根据上文“From the age of ten, she took hundreds of ____ a day.”可知，Becky勤于练习篮球技巧，因此是指打篮球对她来说就像呼吸一样自然、不可或缺。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Becky渴望能进入NBA，但她父亲温和地告诉她，这不可能发生。A. contain包含；B. happen发生；C. determine决定；D. prove证明。根据下文“She was under five feet until eighth grade.”可知，Becky身材矮小，因此父亲会告诉她进入NBA是不可能发生的。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我永远无法在运动方面竞争，”她回忆道，“所以我得学会如何用我的头脑去击败他人。”A. actually实际上；B. exactly确切地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. athletically运动地。根据上文“She was under five feet until eighth grade.”可知，Becky身材矮小，因此她认为自己无法在运动能力方面与人竞争。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我永远无法在运动方面竞争，”她回忆道，“所以我得学会如何用我的头脑去击败他人。”A. save拯救；B. return返回；C. defeat击败；D. choose选择。根据上文“I’ll never be able to compete ____”可知，Becky决定弥补自己无法竞争的短板，学会用头脑去击败他人。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，纽约自由人队为她提供了一个训练营的位置，并不是每个球员都能入选。A. offered提供；B. replaced替换；C. compared比较；D. reduced减少。根据下文“her a place at its training camp”可知，纽约自由人队提供给她一个训练营的位置。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她成功入选了，然后签了一份25000美元的合同。A. lived on靠……生活；B. lay down放下；C. made it成功；D. drew on利用。根据下文“signed a contract (合同) for twenty-five thousand dollars”可知，Becky签了一份25000美元的合同，表明她成功入选了。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，她就成为了球队不可或缺的一员，负责带领球队前进。A. healthy健康的；B. necessary必要的；C. ordinary普通的；D. personal个人的。根据下文“guiding the team”可知，Becky引领球队，表明她成为了球队不可或缺的一员。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“结果证明，她的个头从来都不是问题所在，”主教练Richie Adubato在接受采访时说。A. size尺寸；B. income收入；C. hope希望；D. root根源。根据上文“She was under five feet until eighth grade.”可知，Becky在身高上处于劣势，主教练指出的是结果她的个头从来都不是问题所在。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当她专注于投篮时，四年里她从未错过一次投篮机会。”A. wished希望；B. passed通过；C. stuck卡住；D. devoted专心。根据下文“she hardly missed one shot in four years”可知，四年里她从未错过一次投篮机会意味着她专注于投篮。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Japanese government has been urging the public to reduce wasted food for years as the country wastes ____56____ large amount of food every year despite its low level of food self-sufficiency (自给自足) rate. More than half of the wasted food comes from related enterprises (企业), ____57____ (main) from substandard (不合规格的) food, returned food, ____58____ food leftovers from unsold products in restaurants. The rest come from household leftovers (剩饭), food ____59____ (throw) away before being eaten, and food that is over-processed (过度加工) and wasted during cooking. In recent years, smartphones ____60____ (make) a big difference to cutting down on wasted food. In 2018, a mobile app called TABETE, ____61____ means “Please eat” in Japanese, was launched in cities like Tokyo and Osaka, ____62____ (aim) to use digital technology to “save” any food that might go to waste. The app ____63____ (allow) stores to post pictures and prices of foods that need to be “saved”, while consumers can search for nearby stores, place an online order, pay for them and then pick them ____64____ at an agreed time. They also mobilize (鼓动) local shops to become TABETE ____65____ (member), showing food materials they might waste and appealing to the public to “save” them. 【答案】56. a 57. mainly 58. and 59. thrown 60. have made 61. which 62. aiming 63. allows 64. up 65. members 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了日本面临严重的食物浪费问题及其来源，并介绍了一款名为TABETE的智能手机应用程序如何通过连接商家与消费者，创新性地减少食物浪费。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：多年来，日本政府一直在敦促公众减少食物浪费，因为尽管该国的食物自给率水平较低，但每年仍会浪费大量的食物。a large amount of...是固定短语，意为“大量的”。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：超过一半的被浪费食物来自相关企业，主要来自不合格食品、被退回的食品，以及餐厅未售出产品的食物残渣。空处修饰介词短语from substandard food，应用副词mainly，意为“主要地”。故填mainly。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：超过一半的被浪费食物来自相关企业，主要来自不合格食品、被退回的食品，以及餐厅未售出产品的食物残渣。空处连接前后三个名词短语，三者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其余部分则来自家庭剩饭、在食用前就被扔掉的食物，以及在烹饪过程中被过度加工和浪费的食物。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作food的后置定语，throw away“扔掉”和food逻辑上是被动关系，因此用throw的过去分词形式。故填thrown。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，智能手机在减少食物浪费方面发挥了巨大作用。空处作句子的谓语，结合“In recent years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语smartphones是复数，助动词应用have。故填have made。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2018年，一款名为TABETE（在日语中意为“请享用”）的移动应用程序在东京和大阪等城市推出，旨在利用数字技术“拯救”可能被浪费的食物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词TABETE作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，一款名为TABETE（在日语中意为“请享用”）的移动应用程序在东京和大阪等城市推出，旨在利用数字技术“拯救”可能被浪费的食物。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，aim“旨在”和a mobile app逻辑上是主动关系，因此用aim的现在分词形式，作状语。故填aiming。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该应用程序允许商家发布需要被“拯救”的食物的图片和价格，而消费者则可以搜索附近的商店、在线下单、支付，然后在约定时间取货。空处作句子的谓语，结合后面的“need to be”可知，此处在描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语The app是单数，allow“允许”应用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：该应用程序允许商家发布需要被“拯救”的食物的图片和价格，而消费者则可以搜索附近的商店、在线下单、支付，然后在约定时间取货。结合空前的“pick them”可知，固定短语pick up符合题意，意为“取走，领取”。故填up。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们还动员当地商店成为TABETE的会员，展示他们可能浪费的食材，并呼吁公众来“拯救”它们。空处作become的表语，结合“local shops”可知，可数名词member“会员”应用复数形式。故填members。 第三节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 66. My lecture today may not be able to do ___________ (just) to all the work done behind the scenes.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】justice 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我今天的讲座可能无法恰当地体现所有幕后所做的工作。此处为名词作宾语，just的名词为justice意为“公平，正义”，do justice to为固定搭配，意为“公平对待；恰当地体现；充分展现”，justice为不可数名词。故填justice。 67. Zhang Sanfeng drew ___________ (inspire) from a fight between a snake and a bird, which led to the invention of tai chi. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：张三丰从蛇与鸟的争斗中获得灵感，这促成了太极拳的创立。drew为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，inspire的名词形式inspiration表示“灵感”，为不可数名词，draw inspiration from为固定搭配，意为“从……中获得灵感”。故填inspiration。 68. To the __________ (frequent) asked questions, “What’s your favorite film?”my answer is Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frequently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：对于经常被问到的问题，“你最喜欢的电影是什么？”我的答案是《卧虎藏龙》。空格处修饰下文的动词asked，应该用副词frequently意为“经常”作状语。故填frequently。 69. Tai chi practice makes me sleep better at night and become ___________ (energy) during the day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：练太极让我晚上睡得更好，白天也变得更有精力了。become为系动词，后接形容词作表语，energy的形容词形式是energetic；结合sleep better可知，此处用形容词比较级more energetic。故填more energetic。 70. The Double Ninth Festival, with a history of over 2,000 years, falls ________ the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：重阳节是中国农历九月初九，距今已有2000多年的历史。根据“the ninth day of the ninth month”可知，此处用固定短语fall on表示“落在某个时间或日期上”。故填on。 71. I’ve been feeling a bit ________ the weather recently: generally tired and not myself. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】under 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：最近我感觉身体不太舒服：总是感到疲惫，状态也不如往常。根据“generally tired and not myself”可知，此处使用介词短语under the weather，表示“身体不适”。故填under。 72. To avoid getting hurt, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when ________ (exercise). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exercising 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：为避免受伤，锻炼时一定要穿着合适的服装和装备。此处用了when引导时间状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，exercise“锻炼”和被省略的主语you之间是主动关系，因此用exercise的现在分词形式exercising。故填exercising。 73. The new film The Jungle Book sounds great. The picture quality, as well as the special effects ___________ (make) it much better than the original. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】makes 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：新电影《奇幻森林》听起来很不错。画质连同特效一起让它比原版出色得多。as well as连接两个并列的名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式需与前面的主语保持一致，本句中前面的主语是The picture quality，为单数概念，结合谓语动词“sounds”可知，句子陈述的是对这部电影的客观评价，用一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 74. The finishing touches ________ (put) to a new swimming pool at present. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are being put 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，新的游泳池的收尾工作正在进行中。根据“at present”可知，此处表示正在进行收尾工作，时态应用现在进行时，put和主语The finishing touches之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are being put。 75. When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing ___________ you need to consider is what you expect to improve. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你制定日常锻炼计划时，你需要考虑的第一件事是你期望提升的方面。此处引导定语从句，先行词是thing，被序数词the first修饰，且关系代词在定语从句中作consider的宾语，此时定语从句的关系代词只能用that。故填that。 76. With midnight ___________ (approach) , Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approaching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着午夜临近，罗燕带着他的父母、妻子和儿子到外面去放鞭炮。此处构成“With + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构中，midnight是宾语，空格处是宾语补足语，动词approach与宾语midnight之间构成主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填approaching。 77. It is the duty of everyone of us ________ (promote) traditional Chinese festivals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to promote 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们每个人都有责任弘扬中国的传统节日。根据“It is the duty of everyone of us”可知，此处用固定句型“it is+名词（短语）+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，空处应用promote“推广”的不定式形式。故填to promote。 78. The high-speed train has brought great convenience, making ________ easier for them to go back home. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：高铁带来了极大的便利，使他们回家变得更为容易了。结合空前的making和空后的easier for them to go back home可知，此处应用固定结构“make it+形容词+for sb. to do”表示“使得做某事对某人来说怎么样”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填it。 79. What amazed the child was not a new world, __________ the unnoticed music of the old. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：令这孩子惊奇的不是新世界，而是未被注意到的旧世界的音乐。根据句意以及前一句的not可知，此处为not…but…“不是……而是……”，满足句意要求，所以此处为连词but的填入。故填but。 80. Ernest Hemingway is extremely good at describing the adventures of tough men who he believes “can ________ (destroy) but not defeated.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be destroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：欧内斯特·海明威非常擅长描绘那些他所认为的“虽可能被摧毁但绝不会被打败”的坚毅人物的冒险经历。空处和can构成谓语，who引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词tough men，who代替先行词在从句中作主语，destroy“毁灭”和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且情态动词后be动词应用原形。故填be destroyed。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 81. 假定你是李华，请给你的外国好友Mike写封邮件，介绍你在艺术课上学习剪纸的经历。内容包括： 1. 写信意图； 2. 介绍学习剪纸的经历； 注意： 3. 你的感悟。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, How is everything going? I am writing to share with you an interesting experience. Yesterday morning, a craftswoman was invited to teach us how to do paper cutting. She showed us how to make wonderful artworks with scissors and red paper skillfully. Under her guidance, we learned to cut Double Happiness and some cute animals, which made us extraordinarily excited and proud. Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form with a very long history. I hope you can have a try if possible. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，请给你的外国好友Mike写封邮件，介绍你在艺术课上学习剪纸的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 会议：traditional→conventional 尝试：have a try→attempt 极好的：wonderful→amazing 指导：guidance→instruction 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form with a very long history. 拓展句：Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form, which has a very long history. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Yesterday morning, a craftswoman was invited to teach us how to do paper cutting. (运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构) [高分句型2] Under her guidance, we learned to cut Double Happiness and some cute animals, which made us extraordinarily excited and proud. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分10分） 82. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to believe confidence belonged to other people. In my class, there were students who could raise a hand without trembling, who could read aloud as if their voices were made for attention. I was not one of them. When our English teacher announced a storytelling contest, my stomach tightened. “Everyone will try,” she said, smiling as if it were a gift. My classmates began discussing topics immediately. I kept my eyes on my notebook, pretending to be busy. That afternoon, while I was cleaning the blackboard, I found a crumpled card under the teacher’s desk. It was a judging card from last year, with a sentence written on the back: “Speak to one person, not to a crowd.” I didn’t know who wrote it, but the words felt like a quiet hand on my shoulder. At home, I practiced in front of the mirror. The mirror offered no applause, only my own nervous face. On the day of the contest, the auditorium lights looked brighter than usual. My hands were cold, and my mouth felt dry. When my name was called, I stepped onto the stage and saw rows of blurred faces. For a moment, I wanted to run. Then I remembered the card in my pocket. 续写要求： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I took a deep breath and searched for just one face in the audience. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the contest, I unfolded the card once more and understood it differently. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: I took a deep breath and searched for just one face in the audience. I noticed my English teacher, who was sitting in the front row and giving me a supportive smile. Her smile made me feel that I was not alone and that I had someone who believed in me. I focused on her face and began to tell my story as if I were speaking only to her, ignoring the rest of the crowd. As I spoke, I found that my nervousness gradually faded away, and I felt more and more confident. Paragraph 2: After the contest, I unfolded the card once more and understood it differently. The sentence “Speak to one person, not to a crowd” not only gave me courage during the contest but also taught me a valuable lesson. It reminded me that confidence comes from within and that I should not be afraid to express myself, no matter who is listening. What matters is that I believe in myself and my abilities, which is what the card had been trying to tell me all along. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者曾认为自信属于他人，自己总是紧张不自信。英语老师宣布讲故事比赛时，作者很紧张。偶然作者发现一张写有鼓励话语的卡片，比赛当天紧张至极时，作者想起了它。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我深吸一口气，在观众中努力寻找一张熟悉的面孔。”可知，第一段可以描写作者在观众中找到老师，描写老师的表情带来的心理感受，接着写作者专注于她讲述故事，以及讲述过程中心态的变化。 ②由第二段句首内容“比赛结束后，我再次展开那张卡片，对上面的话有了新的理解。”可知，第二段可以描写作者重新理解卡片上的话，点明这句话带来的勇气和教会的道理，进而升华对自信的认知，点出卡片话语的真正内涵。 2.续写线索：深呼吸找观众面孔 —— 看到老师的鼓励微笑 —— 专注她讲述故事 —— 紧张感消退变得自信 —— 赛后重读卡片——有新理解 —— 领悟话语内涵与自信的真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/spot/observe ②支持性地微笑：give a supportive smile/smile supportively ③专注于：focus on/concentrate on/fix one’s attention on 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/anxiety/tension ②自信：confidence/self-assurance/self-confidence 【点睛】【高分句型1】I noticed my English teacher, who was sitting in the front row and giving me a supportive smile. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】As I spoke, I found that my nervousness gradually faded away, and I felt more and more confident. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句、that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。When will the rain stop? The rain's stopped about half an hour ago. Don't you see? IT is cloudy. Oh, I guess the sun will come out soon. Charles enjoyed his two week drive through . south china. Yes, he said he saw much more by car than by bus or train. Don't you know that you are an hour late? I'm . terribly sorry, Jones. My car broke down on the way. Mario used to play the piano. didn't he? No, he didn't. He used to play the drum. What are you working on so hard? An article for the newspaper. If I am late, IT won't get printed until next week. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。It's a bit crowded here isn't IT. Yes, it's always like this on the first night of such a big meeting. Is this your first time attending? Yes, IT is. By the way, i'm then mary motto. I'm linder Green. Did you attend the opening ceremony this morning? I think the speaker is excEllent. No, unfortunately, I was late this morning. What a pity. Do you plan to stay for the whole arrangement? No, i'm afraid I have to leave early tomorrow. Excuse me, I see a workout of mine over there, and i'd like to . say hello to him. sure. It's a bit crowded. Here isn't IT. Yes, it's always like this on the first night of such a big meeting. Is this your first . time attending? Yes, IT is, by the way. I'm then more motto. I'm Linda Green. Did you attend the opening ceremony this morning? I think the speaker is excEllent. No, unfortunately, I was late this morning. What a pity. Do you plan to stay for the whole arrangement? No, i'm afraid I have to leave early tomorrow. Excuse me, I see a workout of mine over there. And i'd like to say hello to him. sure. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Hey, john, how's IT going? good. thanks. How was your weekend? Uh, you know nothing special. You um pretty quiet. I spent most of the time getting ready for this class. There's so much reading to do know . what you mean. I was up to four AM finishing off that essay. I only got about four hours sleep last night. Well, we've got about ten minutes before professor berry gets here. You want to get a coffee or something? Yeah, coffee sounds good. Hey, john, how's IT going? good. thanks. How was your weekend? Ah you know nothing special. You um . pretty quiet. I spent most of the time getting ready for this class. They're so much reading . to do know what you mean. I was up till four AM finishing off that essay. I only got about four hours sleep last night. Well, we've got about ten minutes before professor berry gets here. You want to get a . coffee or something? Yeah, coffee sounds good. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Hello, George, I wanted to speak to you yesterday, but you weren't at your usual place for lunch. No, I had a free day from the newspaper office because I worked so much . overtime last week. Oh, I see you had a holiday. Well, I stayed at home and looked . after the baby, what you took care of, the baby whose baby? Oh, IT was my sister's baby. SHE wanted to go shopping in the morning, so he sent the baby to my house. And I did a lot of other . things too. Oh yes, I ended my radio, washed a shirt and some socks and cleaned out the draws of my desk. I don't call vat a holiday. I wanted to ask you to a concert last night, the one of the town hall near where we live. That's funny. My office called me in the afternoon and asked me to write an article about the concert. Hello, George. I wanted to speak to you yesterday, but you warrant at your usual place for lunch. No, I had a free day from the newspaper office because I worked so much . overtime last week. Oh, I see you had a holiday. Well, I stayed at home and looked . after the baby, what you took care of, the baby whose baby? Oh, IT was my sister's baby. SHE wanted to go shopping in the morning, so he sent the baby to my house. And I did a lot of other . things too. Oh yes, I ended my radio, watched a shirt and some socks and cleaned out the draws . of my desk. I don't call va holiday. I wanted to ask you to a concert last night, the one at the town hall near where we live. That's funny. My office called me in the afternoon and ask me to write an article about the concert. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Hello, hi. we would like to hold a party at the restaurant. Oh. certainly i'm Linda, the manager here. I can help you with that. How many people will there be in your party? There will be about eighteen people. Okay, for a party bad size, we have a separate room in the back. Is there any extra charge to reserve the room? No, as long as you can guarantee at least fifteen guests, there is no extra charge. That's great. I'd like to reserve the room for friday. On december second. Had about twelve noon. This is a family party, and we'd like to bring a cake and three bottles of campaign. Will that be acceptable? The cake is no problem, but we do charge ten dollars a bottle for any alcohol that isn't bought from the restaurant. That will be fine. great. We have a separate room reserved on december second. May I have your name and contact information? sure. I'm jeff Green, and my number is three, two, three, five, five, five, six, four, zero. Thanks. mister Green. I'll give you a call a week in advance to confirm the arrangement. good. Thanks for your help. Thank you for choosing brunos. Hello, hi. We would like to hold a party at the . restaurant. Oh, certainly I, Linda, the manager here, I can help you with that. How many people will there be in your party? There will be about eighteen people. Okay, for a party that size, we have a separate room in the back. Is there . any extra charge to reserve the room? No, as long as you can guarantee at least fifteen guests, there is no extra charge. That's great. I'd like to reserve the room for friday. On december second, had about twelve noon. This is a family party, and we'd like to bring a cake and three bottles of champagne. Will that be acceptable? The cake is no problem, but we do charge ten dollars a bottle for any alcohol that isn't bought from the restaurant. That will be fine. great. We have a separate room reserved on december second. May I have your name and contact information? sure. I'm jeff Green, and my number is three, two, three, five, five, five, six, four, zero. Thanks. mister Green. I'll give you a call a week in advance to confirm the arrangement. good. Thanks for your help. Thank you for choosing bluenose. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of the laws of the country. The first one is about drinking. Now you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under eighteen years of age, nor may your friends buy IT for you. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don't make unnecessary noise, especially at night. Thirdly, about crossing the road. Be careful, the traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. My next point is about litter. It's against the law to throw away rubbish in a public place. Finally, about smoking IT is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco. If you are under sixteen years of age. I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help, you should get in touch with the local police. He will be pleased to help you today. I would like to draw your attention to a few of the laws of the country. The first one is about drinking. Now you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under eighteen years of age, nor may your friends buy IT for you. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don't make unnecessary noise, especially at night. Thirdly, about crossing the road. Be careful, the traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. My next point is about litter. It's against the law to throw away rubbish in a public place. Finally, about smoking IT is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco. If you are under sixteen years of age. I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help, you should get in touch with the local police. He will be pleased to help you. 第二节到此结束。 2025/2026学年度第一学期 期末学情调研检测高一年级英语试题 （总分150分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分． 2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上． 3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹 0.5 毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损 。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Charles travel through South China? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. His car broke down. B. He missed the bus. C. He got up late. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What instrument did Mario use to play? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The drum. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman trying to do? A. Find a newspaper. B. Finish some writing. C. Print an article. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of the meeting? A. Silent. B. Noisy. C. Crowded. 7. How long will the man stay? A. For the whole arrangement. B. For about one day. C. For two days. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the conversation most probably take place? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 10. When will Prof Berry come? A 4 hours later. B. 10 minutes later. C. At 4:00. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does George do? A. A reporter. B. A businessman. C. A teacher. 12. Where was George yesterday morning? A. In his own house. B. At his sister’s. C. In a shop. 13. What did George not do yesterday? A. Mending his radio. B. Washing his jacket. C. Cleaning out the drawers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many people will attend the party? A. 15. B. 28. C. 18. 15. When will the party be held? A. On November 2. B. On December 2. C. On December 5. 16. How much will the man pay for his alcohol? A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. 17. What is Jeff’s telephone number? A. 324-555-6850. B. 323-555-6840. C. 323-655-6840. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker talking about? A. A few laws of the country. B. Smoking. C. Drinking. 19. What can we learn about the traffic in the country? A. It moves on the left. B. There is too much of it. C. You should never cross the road. 20. Who can people turn to if they need some help? A. The speaker. B. The city government. C. The local police. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know that all sorts of adventures can happen in educational settings after sundown? Here’s a round-up of sites where the fun continues as night falls. Ripley’s Aquarium TORONTO, CANADA Ever wondered how sweet your dreams would be while sleeping in an aquarium’s shark tunnel that holds around 2.9 million litres of water? You can find out during an Overnight Reef Adventure. Green sawfish, sand tiger sharks, Queensland groupers, and green sea turtles will be your companions for the night. California Academy of Sciences SAN FRANCISCO, US This awe-inspiring museum in Golden Gate Park hosts regular Penguins + Pajamas Sleepovers. As the name suggests, pack your pajamas, grab a sleeping bag, and spend a night under the same roof as a colony of African penguins. You can explore a rainforest full of free-flying birds and foreign reptiles (爬行动物) before lights-out. There’s also a planetarium (天文馆) that’s truly out of this world. Kennedy Space Center FLORIDA, US In the Kennedy Space Center, youth groups and visitors making private bookings can have after-hours opportunity to enjoy hands-on challenges, watch a 3D movie in an IMAX theatre, and go on a Q&A session with a former NASA astronaut who’s travelled into space. What’s more, you get to sleep either underneath a 110 m-long Saturn V moon rocket or beside the space shuttle Atlantis. 21. At Ripley’s Aquarium, what will visitors encounter? A. Foreign reptiles. B. African penguins. C. Free-flying birds. D. Sand tiger sharks. 22. Who will prefer visiting California Academy of Sciences? A. Travelers seeking sea adventures. B. Locals eager for outdoor activities. C. Teenagers attracted by hands-on challenges. D. Visitors interested in space and animals. 23 What do the three locations have in common? A. They are all located in the US. B. They only open after sundown. C. They all offer overnight experiences. D. They all feature interactive sections. B At the age of 16, Lasse Stolley from Germany went out for a change after graduation from junior high school. Little did he know that this change would take him farther than 500,000 kilometers — all on trains. Inspired by a movie he had watched online, Stolley bought a Bahncard 100, a ticket that allows unlimited (无限制的) travel on all Deutsche Bahn trains in Germany for a year. But Stolley didn’t just travel on those trains. He made his home on trains, living there full-time. During the day, he took trips and at night, he slept across the seats on high-speed trains. “I can decide every day where I want to go, whether to the Alps, to a big city or to the sea,” Stolley said. Each morning, Stolley would check the train connections for the day, and decide what journeys he would take based on the weather and his mood (心情). He might stop off at a swimming pool for a shower, or enjoy the views with a hike between train rides. While he didn’t pay rent, Stolley said that he had spent around $10,000 a year on living expenses, including his $6,400 train pass and entry cost to things like swimming pools. But since Stolley was a “Platinum” Deutsche Bahn customer, he could eat from Deutsche Bahn for free. To cover his extra cost, he made a buck on the move by working as a programmer from his laptop (手提电脑). In 2023 alone, Stolley spent over 3,700 hours on trains. He also took trains across Europe with an Interrail pass, and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey. All of his adventures were recorded on his online blog, named “Life on the Train”. 24. What drove Stolley’s interest in travelling by train? A. A lesson. B. A book. C. A ticket. D. A film. 25. Why was Stolley’s journey special? A. He lived on trains. B. He never got off the same train. C. His train journey lasted over a year. D. He didn’t spend any money. 26. What do the underlined words “a buck” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A choice. B. Paper. C. A difference. D. Money. 27. Which word can best describe Stolley? A. Honest. B. Adventurous. C. Easygoing. D. Warmhearted. C The 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气) is a traditional Chinese calendar system that reflects the changes of nature climate, and agricultural activities. Developed over 2,000 years ago, it is based on the Earth’s orbit around the sun and the position of the sun in the zodiac (黄道十二宫). In 2016, it was listed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. Each solar term lasts about 15 days, and together they divide the year into 24 parts. The terms are closely related to people’s daily lives and farming practices. For example, “Lichun” (Beginning of Spring) marks the start of the spring season, when farmers begin plowing the fields. “Xiazhi” (Summer Solstice) is the longest day of the year, while “Dongzhi” (Winter Solstice) is the shortest. “Ching Ming” (Pure Brightness) is a well-known term associated with tomb-sweeping and enjoying spring scenery. The 24 Solar Terms also influence Chinese food culture. During “Lixia” (Beginning of Summer), people in southern China eat “five-colored rice” to wish for good health. In northern China, “Dahan” (Major Cold) is the time to eat hot pot and dumplings to keep warm. Additionally, many proverbs related to the solar terms have been passed down, such as “Rain Water nourishes all things” and “Grain in Ear is the season for harvesting wheat.” Today, although modern calendars are widely used, the 24 Solar Terms still play an important role in Chinese society. They remind people to respect nature’s laws and maintain a harmonious relationship with the environment. Many traditional festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, are also closely connected to certain solar terms. 28. What is the basis of the 24 Solar Terms? A. Agricultural activities in ancient China B. The Earth’s movement around the sun C. The changes of the moon’s phases D. UNESCO’s cultural heritage standards 29. Which solar term is linked to tomb-sweeping? A. Lichun B. Xiazhi C. Ching Ming D. Lixia 30. Why do people eat hot pot during Major Cold? A. To celebrate the harvest B. To wish for good luck C. To keep their bodies warm D. To honor ancestors 31. What can we learn about the 24 Solar Terms today? A. They are no longer used in modern life B. They are only important for farmers C. They connect traditional festivals and nature D. They were created 1,000 years ago D After afternoon classes, it’s common to see teenagers take out their phones. Some look through educational apps to review math formulas (数学公式) while others jump into online games or check social media. This daily sight shows the Internet is now part of teens’ lives—they can’t live without it. But it has two sides: helping or hurting them, especially if used unbalanced. First, the Internet is a strong learning tool. Teens get many things, like free math classes on fun TED-Ed science videos, breaking regular classroom limits. A 2023 survey found 68% of high schoolers use online platforms to help study, and 45% of them got better grades in English, physics and more. It also builds social skills: joining international reading groups lets teens practice talking with different cultures—key for future jobs. But we can’t overlook its bad parts. A Journal of Adolescent Health study said teens online over 4hours a day are 2.3 times more likely to do badly in school. They put aside homework for games or social media, so test scores drop. Peking University found 31% of teens have sleep problems and 25%gain weight from long sitting and late screen time. What’s worse, some focus on virtual worlds, avoid family, and feel worried offline. Schools are very important for helping teens use the Internet in a smart way. They need to give classes that teach students useful online skills. In these classes, students learn to tell good educational websites from bad ones, set daily limits on screen time, and notice signs of Internet addiction. Besides, teachers can plan offline activities, like hiking or debate competitions. These activities take teens’ attention away from screens and help them enjoy real-life fun again. In short, the Internet has two sides. With family, friend and school help, teens can use it well——to grow healthily. 32. How does the author support the main idea of paragraph 2? A By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing different things. D. By giving examples and numbers. 33. What does the underlined word “virtual” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Real. B. Online. C. Happy. D. Busy. 34. What can schools do to help teens use the Internet wisely? A. Offer them all kinds of apps. B. Stop their using the Internet. C. Teach them to choose good websites. D. Allow them more time on social media. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Teens’ Daily Life with Phones. B. Bad Effects of Too Much Screen Time. C. How Do Schools Help Teens Study Online?. D. Is the Internet Helpful or Harmful to Teens?. 第二节 七选五阅读 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s hard to do much to treat a cold or the flu once you’re infected. As with many illnesses, taking steps towards prevention may be the best cure for the cold or flu. ____36____ You may also be able to avoid a serious illness by acting quickly at the first sign of symptoms. Wash your hands. One of the easiest and most effective measures to prevent colds and the flu is by washing your hands thoroughly and frequently. This reduces the proliferation of bacteria and the cold or flu virus from common spaces or surfaces. ____37____ Wash your hands carefully for 20 seconds, making sure to get under your nails, between your fingers, and the front and back of your hands. Cover your nose and mouth. Put your hand or tissue (纸巾) over both your nose and mouth whenever you cough or sneeze. Covering sneezes and coughs lowers the risk of spreading your germs (细菌) and the viruses. ____38____ ____39____ The cold and flu are very contagious (接触传染的) and generally spread where crowds of people gather round. Wash your hands after touching surfaces in crowded places. If you feel ill, stay home for at least a day to reduce your risk of spreading your cold or flu to others, or making your case worse by catching something else. Get enough rest. Making sure that you allow your body to rest can ease your symptoms and help you more quickly recover from a cold or the flu. ____40____ Getting enough rest also lowers the risk of you infecting family members, friends, or colleagues. Get at least 8 hours of sleep per night and take a short break, which can help your immune system fight any developing cold or flu virus. A. Avoid the crowd. B. Don’t share items with sick people. C. Make sure you wet hands before applying soap to your hands. D. Stay home from work or school, especially if you have a fever. E. Throw away the used tissue immediately and then wash your hands. F. A cold is a viral infection that causes discomfort in the nose and throat. G. You can help prevent common viruses with careful attention to your habits. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a kid growing up in South Dakota, Becky Hammon had a great passion for basketball. When she was a(n) ____41____ who just learned to walk, she moved with a ball. She ____42____ with her father, who played on his ____43____. When she was older, the games ____44____ to the driveway, where her parents installed (安装) ____45____ so that games could go into the night. From the age of ten, she took hundreds of ____46____ a day. “Playing basketball for me is naturally like ___47___,” she said. Becky was eager to play in the NBA, but her father told her, gently, that it wouldn’t ____48____. She was under five feet until eighth grade. “I’ll never be able to compete ____49____,” she remembered, “so I have to learn how to ____50____ people with my mind.” In high school, she finally became the school’s all-time leader. After she graduated from high school, the New York Liberty ____51____ her a place at its training camp, where not every player would make the team. She ____52____ and then signed a contract (合同) for twenty-five thousand dollars. Before long, she made herself ____53____ as a player, guiding the team. “It turns out that her ____54____ never mattered,” the head coach, Richie Adubato, said in an interview. “When she ____55____ to the basket, she hardly missed one shot in four years.” 41. A. child B. player C. author D. actor 42. A. linked B. talked C. battled D. mixed 43. A. head B. eyes C. face D. knees 44. A. sorted B. walked C. moved D. transported 45. A. armchairs B. floodlights C. phones D. footprints 46. A. classes B. photos C. jobs D. shots 47. A. breathing B. driving C. jumping D. sleeping 48. A. contain B. happen C. determine D. prove 49. A. actually B. exactly C. excitedly D. athletically 50. A. save B. return C. defeat D. choose 51. A. offered B. replaced C. compared D. reduced 52. A. lived on B. lay down C. made it D. drew on 53. A. healthy B. necessary C. ordinary D. personal 54. A. size B. income C. hope D. root 55. A. wished B. passed C. stuck D. devoted 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Japanese government has been urging the public to reduce wasted food for years as the country wastes ____56____ large amount of food every year despite its low level of food self-sufficiency (自给自足) rate. More than half of the wasted food comes from related enterprises (企业), ____57____ (main) from substandard (不合规格的) food, returned food, ____58____ food leftovers from unsold products in restaurants. The rest come from household leftovers (剩饭), food ____59____ (throw) away before being eaten, and food that is over-processed (过度加工) and wasted during cooking. In recent years, smartphones ____60____ (make) a big difference to cutting down on wasted food. In 2018, a mobile app called TABETE, ____61____ means “Please eat” in Japanese, was launched in cities like Tokyo and Osaka, ____62____ (aim) to use digital technology to “save” any food that might go to waste. The app ____63____ (allow) stores to post pictures and prices of foods that need to be “saved”, while consumers can search for nearby stores, place an online order, pay for them and then pick them ____64____ at an agreed time. They also mobilize (鼓动) local shops to become TABETE ____65____ (member), showing food materials they might waste and appealing to the public to “save” them. 第三节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 66. My lecture today may not be able to do ___________ (just) to all the work done behind the scenes.(所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Zhang Sanfeng drew ___________ (inspire) from a fight between a snake and a bird, which led to the invention of tai chi. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. To the __________ (frequent) asked questions, “What’s your favorite film?”my answer is Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Tai chi practice makes me sleep better at night and become ___________ (energy) during the day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. The Double Ninth Festival, with a history of over 2,000 years, falls ________ the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. (用适当的词填空) 71. I’ve been feeling a bit ________ the weather recently: generally tired and not myself. (用适当的词填空) 72. To avoid getting hurt, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when ________ (exercise). (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. The new film The Jungle Book sounds great. The picture quality, as well as the special effects ___________ (make) it much better than the original. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. The finishing touches ________ (put) to a new swimming pool at present. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing ___________ you need to consider is what you expect to improve. (用适当的词填空) 76. With midnight ___________ (approach) , Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. It is the duty of everyone of us ________ (promote) traditional Chinese festivals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. The high-speed train has brought great convenience, making ________ easier for them to go back home. (用适当的词填空) 79. What amazed the child was not a new world, __________ the unnoticed music of the old. (用适当的词填空) 80. Ernest Hemingway is extremely good at describing the adventures of tough men who he believes “can ________ (destroy) but not defeated.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 81. 假定你是李华，请给你的外国好友Mike写封邮件，介绍你在艺术课上学习剪纸的经历。内容包括： 1. 写信意图； 2. 介绍学习剪纸的经历； 注意： 3. 你的感悟。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, How is everything going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分10分） 82. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to believe confidence belonged to other people. In my class, there were students who could raise a hand without trembling, who could read aloud as if their voices were made for attention. I was not one of them. When our English teacher announced a storytelling contest, my stomach tightened. “Everyone will try,” she said, smiling as if it were a gift. My classmates began discussing topics immediately. I kept my eyes on my notebook, pretending to be busy. That afternoon, while I was cleaning the blackboard, I found a crumpled card under the teacher’s desk. It was a judging card from last year, with a sentence written on the back: “Speak to one person, not to a crowd.” I didn’t know who wrote it, but the words felt like a quiet hand on my shoulder. At home, I practiced in front of the mirror. The mirror offered no applause, only my own nervous face. On the day of the contest, the auditorium lights looked brighter than usual. My hands were cold, and my mouth felt dry. When my name was called, I stepped onto the stage and saw rows of blurred faces. For a moment, I wanted to run. Then I remembered the card in my pocket. 续写要求： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I took a deep breath and searched for just one face in the audience. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After the contest, I unfolded the card once more and understood it differently. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $