精品解析：山东济宁市任城区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测初三（五四学制）英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初三英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Where are the speakers going to eat their lunch? A. B. C. 2. What’s on Ted’s bed? A. B. C. 3. Which place has the man been to three times? A. B. C. 4. Who will go to the yard sale with Jimmy? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 5. What does Kelly plan to do this weekend? A. Read a book. B. Write a report. C. Watch a movie. 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The biggest desert in the world. B. The deepest salt lake in the world. C. The highest mountain in the world. 7. Why does the girl think more people like to climb the mountains? A. Because they think it is exciting. B. Because they want to relax themselves. C. Because they want to challenge themselves. 8 What place is the man looking for? A. The restaurant. B. The park. C. The museum. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. How many books of fiction has Amy read in the past year? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 10. How often does Amy buy a book? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 11. What is Amy’s favorite book? A. We Three. B. Little Women. C. To Live. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. Where are Rob and Linda talking? A. In a pet shop. B. In a bookstore. C. At the school sale. 13 How long has Linda had the animal storybook? A. For two months. B. Since she was ten. C. For a long time. 14. What does Linda NOT bring for the sale? A. A pet food bowl. B. A pen and a pencil case. C. Animal toys and handmade cards. 15. Who does the pet food bowl belong to? A. Rob. B. Linda. C. Linda’s mom. （请同学们翻到第6页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。） 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 1. If Lily wants the sofa, when should she go to the yard sale? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad? A. The yard sale is only on weekends. B. The sale is for used items only. C. It is the largest yard sale nearby. D. You can only buy bicycles there. 3. What’s special about Saturday’s sale? A. Starts at 9:00 AM. B. $1 for a bag to hold your items. C. Held only outdoors. D. Only bikes and guitars are sold. B What is the most famous tower in the world? Many people would say it’s the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy. This tower started to be built in 1173, but it wasn’t finished until 1372—that’s almost 200 years! It has eight floors, with the tallest part about 56.67 meters high and the shortest part 55.86 meters. The most interesting thing about the tower is that it leans (倾斜). But this wasn’t planned at first. It began to lean when workers finished the second floor, because the ground under it was too soft to hold such a heavy building. As more floors were added, the lean became worse. This tower is special. It leaned north long ago. Now it leans south. It still leans south today. Did you know the Leaning Tower is not the only leaning building in Pisa? Another one called Battistero also leans! The tower is very strong. It has experienced four earthquakes (地震). But it still stands. Why? The soft ground helped it. During earthquakes, the soft ground makes the tower shake very little. Today, the Leaning Tower is one of the most popular places to visit. People from all over the world come to see it, take photos, and even climb to the top. It’s safe to climb-and lots of fun! 4. How long did it take to build the Leaning Tower of Pisa? A. About 100 years. B. Almost 200 years. C. Exactly 300 years. D. Over 400 years. 5. Why does the tower lean? A. Because it is so old. B. It was hit by an earthquake. C. Because the builders made a mistake. D. The ground was too soft to hold the building. 6. If the Leaning Tower of Pisa were a “time traveler”, which event happened first? A. Workers finished the second floor. B. The tower started leaning to the south. C. The tower experienced four earthquakes. D. It was opened to tourists for climbing. 7. Which of the following is mentioned (提及) in the passage? ① The height of the tower. ② The location of the tower. ③ The history of the tower. ④ The ways of protecting the tower. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ C Have you ever been to Berlin? I recently spent five days there and had an amazing time. Berlin is a big city, so to make my trip easier, I divided (划分) the city into different areas and visited them one by one. Berlin is great for bike rides instead of walking around. Renting (租) a bike is a fast and easy way to get around the city, and it costs about 9 Euros per day. If you enjoy walking, there’s also a free walking tour. It starts at the Brandenburg Gate and lasts (持续) around 3.5 hours. The tour took me through the city center, showed me all the main sights, and told me some interesting history about Berlin. For me, trying local delicious food is one of the most important parts of traveling. You can tell how cheap a city is by its food, and the food in Berlin is really affordable. It’s not just street food—even the restaurants are a great deal! You can find lots of meals for less than 5 Euros. And let me tell you the truth; the lemons and fresh vegetables here are mouth-watering. After this trip, I like Berlin even more. I might not live there, but I’d love to go back again and again. 8. Why did the writer divide Berlin into different areas for the trip? A. To visit more small cities. B. To make the trip easier. C. To buy a cheap bike in Berlin. D. To join the free walking tour. 9. What does the underlined word “affordable” mean in the passage? A. expensive B. made by locals C. hard to find D. cheap enough to buy 10. What can we infer (推断) from the writer’s opinion about Berlin? A. The writer wants to visit Berlin again. B. The writer disliked the walking tour. C. The writer thinks Berlin is too big to travel. D. The writer plans to move there in the future. 11 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. A Food Lover’s Journey in Berlin B. Why Berlin Is a Great City to Live In C. My Happy Trip to Berlin: What I Learned D. How to Save Money While Traveling in Germany D 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Huck’s life changed after Mrs. Douglas took him to her home. He felt terrible there and then he ran away. Mrs. Douglas and all the other people in the village tried to look for him. Early on the third morning, Tom Sawyer found Huck. ____12____ His hair was a mess. He was wearing his old clothes. Tom asked him to go back to Mrs. Douglas, but Huck put on a sad face right away. He said, “Don’t talk about it, Tom. ____13____ I must get up at the same time every morning. I must wash. I must sleep in a clean bed. I must wear those good and clean clothes. I must wear shoes.” “We all live like that, Huck.” “Tom, I’m different. I can’t live like that. I like these old clothes. I like sleeping in this place. ____14____” “Listen, Huck. If you try longer, you will like it. Even if we are rich, that won’t change. But if you want to join the other boys and me, you must live like us. All the boys in Tom Sawyer’s club must have good habits.” “I will return to Mrs. Douglas. ____15____” “I agree, Huck. Come with me now. And I promise to ask Mrs. Douglas to change a little, Huck...” —Adapted from（节选自）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer A. I can’t live with her. B. I will try for another month. C. I love following all the rules she makes for me. D. We are rich now, but I’ve lost all my happiness. E. He was lying behind an old building outside the village. F. He quickly put on his new, clean clothes and smiled. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Rock Town Location and size It is to the 1. ________ of Green City and it covers an area of 129 square kilometers. Population Around 2. ________ Weather Mostly 3. ________ and cool all year round. Places to visit ◇Rock Park ●It has a lake and 4. ________ grounds. ◇The History Museum ●It’s a place to learn about the town’s past. ◇Rock Town Square ●It’s a place to see old buildings and go shopping. Food The tea 5. ________ 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意义通顺，语法正确。 16. We are now living in the 21st c________. 17. Nobody is p________. We all make mistakes. 18. N________ provides us with clean air, water and food. 19. Please i________ yourself to the class. Tell us your name and hobby. 20. I always ________ (检查) my keys before going out. 21. It doesn’t matter ________ (是否) you win or lose. Just try your best. 22. I am studying ________ (法语) because I want to visit Paris next year. 23. The children jumped up and down with ________ (激动) when they saw the gifts. 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） A 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the corner of my room stands a piano. It takes up a lot of space and is the most important thing there. I ____24____ (have) this piano for five years. It was a gift from my dear grandma on my tenth birthday. At that time, buying a piano was not easy for my family. Grandma saved every cent and visited many stores to find the best one for me. When I first ____25____ (get) it, I was so excited. Since then, it has been part of my life. Every time I practiced, Grandma sat beside me quietly. She did not know how to play, ____26____ her eyes lit up when she watched me. She encouraged me ____27____ (practice) harder, often saying softly, “You are doing great. Keep going!” We spent many afternoons like this. Sadly, Grandma left two years ago. But every time I sit at the piano and start to play, it feels like she is still with me. I ____28____ (keep) practicing over the past two years, and the piano has become a way to remember her. Even though Grandma is gone, her love through this piano ____29____ (stay) with me forever. B 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is often called “China’s Mona Lisa” It’s one of the ____30____ (great) traditional Chinese paintings in history. It was painted nearly 1,000 years ago by Zhang Zeduan, an artist of the Northern Song Dynasty. The work is 24.8 cm wide but more than 5 meters long. Zhang was good at painting buildings, bridges, streets, and lively scenes of daily life. His painting shows the ____31____ (beautiful) of Bianjing, an ancient city now called Kaifeng. Today, many ____32____ (tourist) visit Kaifeng’s Millennium City Park every year. This park was built in 1992 based on the famous painting. Though it only shows part of old Kaifeng, visitors can ____33____ (easy) imagine the rest of the city. It’s interesting that Zhang painted the city a thousand years ago, and now people have brought the painting to life. 六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 Although, Because, completely, cooking, gave, itself, made, music, standing I love music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to it or playing it. One day, I visited my parents’ house. While Mom was ____34____ in the kitchen, my father and I talked in the living room. He told me many stories about ____35____. Later, I went with him into his room. He took out his guitar and started to play. I picked up a violin and played along with him. Slowly, I became ____36____ lost in the music. We played together for about twenty minutes. When I finally stopped, I found my mother ____37____ outside the door, listening. I didn’t know she was there while I was playing—I was so lost in the melody. ____38____ I wasn’t very good at the violin, it was a slow song, so I didn’t worry about my skill and just enjoyed the beauty of the music. Now, many people only care about playing an instrument well, not about music ____39____. But for me, I play music simply because it brings me joy. Music has always ____40____ me happy, and I truly love everything about it. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下列小题。 Long ago, when the Gods first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving around. So the Gods pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make it stay in one place. What tree was it? It was the Baobab tree, also called the monkey-bread tree, the bottle tree or by other names. The Baobab is a strangely shaped tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a huge bottle. Some can grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, they have no leaves. They look like big, thick trunks (树干) standing up in the sky. But when the rainy season arrives, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, these flowers turn into fruit. Baobab is known as “the tree of life”, because it can live for more than 1,000 years. In dry areas, a baobab can take in and keep 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored (储存) inside the tree. Its fruit, called monkey bread, is delicious to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes empty inside. An ancient baobab can even hold a few people inside. Local people often build their homes inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree that some people could hardly live without it. 41. Why did the Gods plant the Baobab tree upside down? (No more than 7 words) ______________________________ 42. Why is the Baobab tree known as “the tree of life”? Give two reasons. (No more than 20 words) ______________________________ 43. According to the passage, which picture shows a baobab tree during the dry season? A. B. C. D. 44. 请把划线部分翻译成汉语。 ______________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ______________________________ 八、书面表达（共15分） 46. 生活里的事物、去过的地方、读过的书籍，都能成为成长的印记。假如你正在参加学校举办的以“My Growth Memories”为主题的英语演讲活动。请根据以下提示，分享你的成长故事。 要求： 1. 从导图中的三个板块中任选两个，并适当补充细节； 2. 正确使用现完成时； 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） My Growth Memories Looking back on my growth, I realize that some experiences have left deep marks on my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 初三英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Where are the speakers going to eat their lunch? A. B. C. 2. What’s on Ted’s bed? A. B. C. 3. Which place has the man been to three times? A. B. C. 4. Who will go to the yard sale with Jimmy? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 5. What does Kelly plan to do this weekend? A. Read a book. B. Write a report. C. Watch a movie. 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The biggest desert in the world. B. The deepest salt lake in the world. C. The highest mountain in the world. 7. Why does the girl think more people like to climb the mountains? A. Because they think it is exciting. B. Because they want to relax themselves. C. Because they want to challenge themselves. 8. What place is the man looking for? A. The restaurant. B. The park. C. The museum. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. How many books of fiction has Amy read in the past year? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 10. How often does Amy buy a book? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 11. What is Amy’s favorite book? A. We Three. B. Little Women. C. To Live. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. Where are Rob and Linda talking? A. In a pet shop. B. In a bookstore. C. At the school sale. 13. How long has Linda had the animal storybook? A. For two months. B. Since she was ten. C. For a long time. 14. What does Linda NOT bring for the sale? A. A pet food bowl. B. A pen and a pencil case. C. Animal toys and handmade cards. 15. Who does the pet food bowl belong to? A. Rob. B. Linda. C. Linda’s mom. （请同学们翻到第6页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。） 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 1. If Lily wants the sofa, when should she go to the yard sale? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. D. On Saturday. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad? A. The yard sale is only on weekends. B. The sale is for used items only. C. It is the largest yard sale nearby. D. You can only buy bicycles there. 3. What’s special about Saturday’s sale? A. Starts at 9:00 AM. B. $1 for a bag to hold your items. C. Held only outdoors. D. Only bikes and guitars are sold. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于该地区最大庭院旧货出售的广告，介绍了其地点、时间、价格等具体信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据沙发旁的文字“Just $161 for a whole set in good condition on Friday,”可知，沙发这类成套商品在周五售卖，莉莉想买沙发需要在周五前往。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片标题“Come to the biggest Yard Sale in the area”可知，这场庭院售卖是当地最大的。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片最后部分“Saturday, starts at 8:00 $1 a bag.”可知，周六的售卖活动有1美元一个购物袋的规则。故选B。 B What is the most famous tower in the world? Many people would say it’s the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy. This tower started to be built in 1173, but it wasn’t finished until 1372—that’s almost 200 years! It has eight floors, with the tallest part about 56.67 meters high and the shortest part 55.86 meters. The most interesting thing about the tower is that it leans (倾斜). But this wasn’t planned at first. It began to lean when workers finished the second floor, because the ground under it was too soft to hold such a heavy building. As more floors were added, the lean became worse. This tower is special. It leaned north long ago. Now it leans south. It still leans south today. Did you know the Leaning Tower is not the only leaning building in Pisa? Another one called Battistero also leans! The tower is very strong. It has experienced four earthquakes (地震). But it still stands. Why? The soft ground helped it. During earthquakes, the soft ground makes the tower shake very little. Today, the Leaning Tower is one of the most popular places to visit. People from all over the world come to see it, take photos, and even climb to the top. It’s safe to climb-and lots of fun! 4. How long did it take to build the Leaning Tower of Pisa? A. About 100 years. B. Almost 200 years. C. Exactly 300 years. D. Over 400 years. 5. Why does the tower lean? A. Because it is so old. B. It was hit by an earthquake. C. Because the builders made a mistake. D. The ground was too soft to hold the building. 6. If the Leaning Tower of Pisa were a “time traveler”, which event happened first? A. Workers finished the second floor. B. The tower started leaning to the south. C. The tower experienced four earthquakes. D. It was opened to tourists for climbing. 7. Which of the following is mentioned (提及) in the passage? ① The height of the tower. ② The location of the tower. ③ The history of the tower. ④ The ways of protecting the tower. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了意大利比萨斜塔的建造时长、建筑规格、倾斜的原因、独特之处以及如今成为热门旅游景点的相关情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“This tower started to be built in 1173, but it wasn‘t finished until 1372—that’s almost 200 years!”可知，建造始于1173年，完成于1372年，历时近200年。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It began to lean when workers finished the second floor, because the ground under it was too soft to hold such a heavy building.”可知，倾斜的原因是地基下的土质太软，无法承受建筑物的重量。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It began to lean when workers finished the second floor”、第4段“This tower is special. It leaned north long ago. Now it leans south.”“It has experienced four earthquakes (地震).”以及第5段“People from all over the world come to see it, take photos, and even climb to the top.”可知，事件发生的先后顺序为工人建好二楼→斜塔开始倾斜（最初向北）→后来向南倾斜→经历四次地震→对游客开放攀爬，因此最先发生的是工人建好二楼。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“it’s the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy”可知提及了斜塔的位置，对应②；第2段“with the tallest part about 56.67 meters high and the shortest part 55.86 meters”可知提及了斜塔的高度，对应①；第2段介绍建造时长、第3段介绍倾斜的起因等内容可知提及了斜塔的历史，对应③；全文未提及保护斜塔的方法。因此①②③被提及。故选A。 C Have you ever been to Berlin? I recently spent five days there and had an amazing time. Berlin is a big city, so to make my trip easier, I divided (划分) the city into different areas and visited them one by one. Berlin is great for bike rides instead of walking around. Renting (租) a bike is a fast and easy way to get around the city, and it costs about 9 Euros per day. If you enjoy walking, there’s also a free walking tour. It starts at the Brandenburg Gate and lasts (持续) around 3.5 hours. The tour took me through the city center, showed me all the main sights, and told me some interesting history about Berlin. For me, trying local delicious food is one of the most important parts of traveling. You can tell how cheap a city is by its food, and the food in Berlin is really affordable. It’s not just street food—even the restaurants are a great deal! You can find lots of meals for less than 5 Euros. And let me tell you the truth; the lemons and fresh vegetables here are mouth-watering. After this trip, I like Berlin even more. I might not live there, but I’d love to go back again and again. 8. Why did the writer divide Berlin into different areas for the trip? A. To visit more small cities. B. To make the trip easier. C. To buy a cheap bike in Berlin. D. To join the free walking tour. 9. What does the underlined word “affordable” mean in the passage? A. expensive B. made by locals C. hard to find D. cheap enough to buy 10. What can we infer (推断) from the writer’s opinion about Berlin? A. The writer wants to visit Berlin again. B. The writer disliked the walking tour. C. The writer thinks Berlin is too big to travel. D. The writer plans to move there in the future. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. A Food Lover’s Journey in Berlin B. Why Berlin Is a Great City to Live In C. My Happy Trip to Berlin: What I Learned D. How to Save Money While Traveling in Germany 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最近去柏林旅行的经历。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Berlin is a big city, so to make my trip easier, I divided the city into different areas and visited them one by one.”可知，作者将柏林划分为不同的区域是为了让旅行更轻松。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“You can tell how cheap a city is by its food, and the food in Berlin is really affordable. It’s not just street food—even the restaurants are a great deal! You can find lots of meals for less than 5 Euros.”可知，你可以通过食物来判断一个城市是否便宜，而柏林的食物真的很实惠，不只是街头小吃，甚至餐馆里的食物也很便宜，你可以找到很多低于5欧元的套餐；可推测出“affordable”意为“价格实惠，便宜到可以购买”；D选项“cheap enough to buy”与其意思相同。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“After this trip, I like Berlin even more. I might not live there, but I’d love to go back again and again.”可知，作者可能不会住在柏林，但很想一次又一次地去那里；可推断出作者想要再次访问柏林。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者最近去柏林旅行的经历，包括如何游览城市、当地的食物以及作者对柏林的喜爱之情；C选项“My Happy Trip to Berlin: What I Learned”最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C。 D 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Huck’s life changed after Mrs. Douglas took him to her home. He felt terrible there and then he ran away. Mrs. Douglas and all the other people in the village tried to look for him. Early on the third morning, Tom Sawyer found Huck. ____12____ His hair was a mess. He was wearing his old clothes. Tom asked him to go back to Mrs. Douglas, but Huck put on a sad face right away. He said, “Don’t talk about it, Tom. ____13____ I must get up at the same time every morning. I must wash. I must sleep in a clean bed. I must wear those good and clean clothes. I must wear shoes.” “We all live like that, Huck.” “Tom, I’m different. I can’t live like that. I like these old clothes. I like sleeping in this place. ____14____” “Listen, Huck. If you try longer, you will like it. Even if we are rich, that won’t change. But if you want to join the other boys and me, you must live like us. All the boys in Tom Sawyer’s club must have good habits.” “I will return to Mrs. Douglas. ____15____” “I agree, Huck. Come with me now. And I promise to ask Mrs. Douglas to change a little, Huck...” —Adapted from（节选自）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer A. I can’t live with her. B. I will try for another month. C. I love following all the rules she makes for me. D. We are rich now but I’ve lost all my happiness. E. He was lying behind an old building outside the village. F. He quickly put on his new, clean clothes and smiled. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了哈克被道格拉斯夫人带回家后感觉糟糕并逃跑，汤姆找到他后两人就生活规则等问题展开对话的情节。 【12题详解】 根据“Early on the third morning, Tom Sawyer found Huck.”可知，此处应描述汤姆找到哈克时哈克的状态，E选项“他正躺在村外的一座旧建筑物后面。”符合语境，说明了哈克所在的位置。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“I must get up at the same time every morning. I must wash. I must sleep in a clean bed. I must wear those good and clean clothes. I must wear shoes.”可知，哈克在抱怨在道格拉斯夫人家的生活规则太多，让他不自在，D选项“我们现在有钱了，但我失去了所有的快乐。”进一步说明了哈克不喜欢这种生活，符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Tom, I’m different. I can’t live like that. I like these old clothes. I like sleeping in this place.”可知，哈克表达了自己和汤姆不同，不喜欢那种有诸多规则的生活， A选项“我不能和她一起生活。”符合哈克此时不想遵循那些规则，不想和道格拉斯夫人一起生活的想法。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“I will return to Mrs. Douglas.”以及“I agree, Huck. Come with me now. And I promise to ask Mrs. Douglas to change a little, Huck...”可知，哈克同意回到道格拉斯夫人那里，并且后面汤姆说会让道格拉斯夫人做出一些改变，B选项“我会再尝试一个月。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Rock Town Location and size It is to the 1. ________ of Green City and it covers an area of 129 square kilometers. Population Around 2. ________ Weather Mostly 3. ________ and cool all year round. Places to visit ◇Rock Park ●It has a lake and 4. ________ grounds. ◇The History Museum ●It’s a place to learn about the town’s past. ◇Rock Town Square ●It’s a place to see old buildings and go shopping. Food The tea 5. ________ 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意义通顺，语法正确。 16. We are now living in the 21st c________. 【答案】century##entury 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们现在生活在21世纪。根据“the 21st”及首字母可知，“世纪”century符合语境，此处应用名词单数。故填century。 17. Nobody is p________. We all make mistakes. 【答案】perfect##erfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：人无完人，我们都会犯错误。根据“We all make mistakes.”以及首字母提示可知，我们都会犯错，没有人是完美的。perfect“完美的”，形容词作表语。故填perfect。 18. N________ provides us with clean air, water and food. 【答案】Nature##ature 【解析】 【详解】句意：大自然为我们提供洁净的空气、水和食物。根据首字母N及“provides us with clean air, water and food”的语境可知，能提供空气、水和食物的是“大自然”，对应的单词是Nature，为不可数名词，首字母需大写。故填Nature。 19. Please i________ yourself to the class. Tell us your name and hobby. 【答案】introduce##ntroduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：请向全班同学介绍一下你自己。告诉我们你的名字和爱好。introduce“介绍”，根据“yourself to the class. Tell us your name and hobby.”可知，此处是介绍自己，Please后接动词原形。故填introduce。 20. I always ________ (检查) my keys before going out. 【答案】check 【解析】 【详解】句意：我出门前总是检查我的钥匙。“检查”对应的英文单词是check，根据“always”可知该句是一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形。故填check。 21. It doesn’t matter ________ (是否) you win or lose. Just try your best. 【答案】whether 【解析】 【详解】句意：输赢都无关紧要，只要尽力就好。“是否”对应的英文单词是“whether”，“whether...or...”是一个常用的固定搭配，表示“是……还是……；不管……还是……” ，在本句中“whether you win or lose”表示“不管你赢还是输”。故填whether。 22. I am studying ________ (法语) because I want to visit Paris next year. 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在学习法语，因为明年我想去巴黎。根据汉语提示可知，French“法语”，专有名词，首字母需大写。故填French。 23. The children jumped up and down with ________ (激动) when they saw the gifts. 【答案】excitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：当孩子们看到礼物时，他们激动地跳上跳下。介词“with”后需要接名词，表示伴随状态。“激动”对应名词形式是“excitement”，为不可数名词。故填excitement。 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） A 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the corner of my room stands a piano. It takes up a lot of space and is the most important thing there. I ____24____ (have) this piano for five years. It was a gift from my dear grandma on my tenth birthday. At that time, buying a piano was not easy for my family. Grandma saved every cent and visited many stores to find the best one for me. When I first ____25____ (get) it, I was so excited. Since then, it has been part of my life. Every time I practiced, Grandma sat beside me quietly. She did not know how to play, ____26____ her eyes lit up when she watched me. She encouraged me ____27____ (practice) harder, often saying softly, “You are doing great. Keep going!” We spent many afternoons like this. Sadly, Grandma left two years ago. But every time I sit at the piano and start to play, it feels like she is still with me. I ____28____ (keep) practicing over the past two years, and the piano has become a way to remember her. Even though Grandma is gone, her love through this piano ____29____ (stay) with me forever. 【答案】24. have had 25. got 26. but 27. to practice 28. have kept 29. stays 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆奶奶为自己买钢琴、陪伴练琴的往事，表达了对奶奶的深切思念。 【24题详解】 句意：我拥有这架钢琴已经五年了。根据时间状语“for five years”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时态。主语为“I”，动词“have”的现在完成时为“have had”。故填have had。 25题详解】  句意：当我第一次得到它时，我非常兴奋。根据主句“I was so excited”可知，从句动作“得到钢琴”发生在过去的某个具体时间点，应用一般过去时。“get”的过去式为“got”。故填got。 【26题详解】 句意：她不知道怎么弹，但当她看着我的时候，她的眼睛亮了起来。前句“She did not know how to play”与后句“her eyes lit up”在逻辑上存在转折关系。因此，此处需用连词“but”表示转折。故填but。 【27题详解】 句意：她鼓励我更加努力地练习。动词“encourage”常用于“encourage sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。因此，此处应用不定式“to practice”。故填to practice。 【28题详解】 句意：在过去的两年里，我一直在坚持练习。根据时间状语“over the past two years”及“and the piano has become”可知，句子用现在完成时。主语为“I”，助动词用“have”，动词“keep”的过去分词为“kept”。故填have kept。 【29题详解】 句意：但通过这架钢琴传达的她的爱将永远陪伴着我。句子主语“her love”为单数，本句陈述一个客观事实和现在的状态，应用一般现在时。因此，动词“stay”应用第三人称单数形式“stays”。故填stays。 B 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is often called “China’s Mona Lisa”. It’s one of the ____30____ (great) traditional Chinese paintings in history. It was painted nearly 1,000 years ago by Zhang Zeduan, an artist of the Northern Song Dynasty. The work is 24.8 cm wide but more than 5 meters long. Zhang was good at painting buildings, bridges, streets, and lively scenes of daily life. His painting shows the ____31____ (beautiful) of Bianjing, an ancient city now called Kaifeng. Today, many ____32____ (tourist) visit Kaifeng’s Millennium City Park every year. This park was built in 1992 based on the famous painting. Though it only shows part of old Kaifeng, visitors can ____33____ (easy) imagine the rest of the city. It’s interesting that Zhang painted the city a thousand years ago, and now people have brought the painting to life. 【答案】30. greatest 31. beauty 32. tourists 33. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国名画《清明上河图》的相关信息，包括其地位、创作者、尺寸、内容以及以它为蓝本建造的公园等。 【30题详解】 句意：它是历史上最伟大的中国传统绘画之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，所以此空应填great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。 【31题详解】 句意：他的画展现了汴京的美，汴京是一座现在被称为开封的古城。根据“the...of”可知，此空应填名词形式，beautiful的名词形式是beauty“美”，作show的宾语。故填beauty。 【32题详解】 句意：如今，许多游客每年都会参观开封的千年城市公园。many后接可数名词复数形式，tourist的复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然它只展示了老开封的一部分，但游客可以很容易地想象出这座城市的其余部分。此空修饰动词imagine，应填easy的副词形式easily“容易地”。故填easily。 六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 Although, Because, completely, cooking, gave, itself, made, music, standing I love music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to it or playing it. One day, I visited my parents’ house. While Mom was ____34____ in the kitchen, my father and I talked in the living room. He told me many stories about ____35____. Later, I went with him into his room. He took out his guitar and started to play. I picked up a violin and played along with him. Slowly, I became ____36____ lost in the music. We played together for about twenty minutes. When I finally stopped, I found my mother ____37____ outside the door, listening. I didn’t know she was there while I was playing—I was so lost in the melody. ____38____ I wasn’t very good at the violin, it was a slow song, so I didn’t worry about my skill and just enjoyed the beauty of the music. Now, many people only care about playing an instrument well, not about music ____39____. But for me, I play music simply because it brings me joy. Music has always ____40____ me happy, and I truly love everything about it. 【答案】34. cooking 35. music 36. completely 37. standing 38. Although 39. itself 40. made 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己热爱音乐，在父母家与父亲一起演奏音乐，沉浸其中，母亲也在门外聆听，作者认为音乐能带来快乐，不在乎演奏技巧，只享受音乐之美。 【34题详解】 句意：当妈妈在厨房做饭时，我和爸爸在客厅聊天。根据“in the kitchen”及备选词汇可知，此处指在厨房做饭，“cook”意为“做饭”，was后接动词现在分词构成过去进行时。故填cooking。 【35题详解】 句意：他给我讲了许多关于音乐的故事。根据后文“He took out his guitar and started to play. I picked up a violin and played along with him.”可知，此处指关于音乐的故事，“music”意为“音乐”，符合语境。故填music。 【36题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我完全沉浸在音乐中。根据“lost in the music”及备选词汇可知，此处指完全沉浸在音乐中，“completely”意为“完全地”，副词修饰形容词“lost”。故填completely。 【37题详解】 句意：当我终于停下来时，我发现妈妈站在门外听着。根据“outside the door”及备选词汇可知，此处指站在门外，“stand”意为“站立”，find sb doing sth“发现某人正在做某事”，所以此处用现在分词“standing”。故填standing。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然我的小提琴拉得不是很好，但这是一首慢歌，所以我不担心我的技巧，只是享受音乐的美。根据“I wasn’t very good at the violin, it was a slow song”可知，前后句是让步关系，结合备选词汇，“although”意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 【39题详解】 句意：现在，很多人只关心把乐器演奏好，而不关心音乐本身。根据“Now, many people only care about playing an instrument well, not about music...”及备选词汇可知，此处指不关心音乐本身，“itself”意为“它本身”，指代“music”。故填itself。 40题详解】 句意：音乐总是让我快乐，我真的喜欢它的一切。根据“Music has always...me happy”及备选词汇可知，此处指音乐让我快乐，“make sb+形容词”表示“让某人……”，has后接动词过去分词构成现在完成时，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填made。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下列小题。 Long ago, when the Gods first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving around. So the Gods pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make it stay in one place. What tree was it? It was the Baobab tree, also called the monkey-bread tree, the bottle tree or by other names. The Baobab is a strangely shaped tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a huge bottle. Some can grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, they have no leaves. They look like big, thick trunks (树干) standing up in the sky. But when the rainy season arrives, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, these flowers turn into fruit. Baobab is known as “the tree of life”, because it can live for more than 1,000 years. In dry areas, a baobab can take in and keep 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored (储存) inside the tree. Its fruit, called monkey bread, is delicious to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes empty inside. An ancient baobab can even hold a few people inside. Local people often build their homes inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree that some people could hardly live without it. 41. Why did the Gods plant the Baobab tree upside down? (No more than 7 words) ______________________________ 42. Why is the Baobab tree known as “the tree of life”? Give two reasons. (No more than 20 words) ______________________________ 43. According to the passage, which picture shows a baobab tree during the dry season? A B. C. D. 44. 请把划线部分翻译成汉语。 ______________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ______________________________ 【答案】41. To make it stay in one place. 42. Because it can store much water for people/Because its fruit, leaves and bark are edible or useful. 43. A 44. 它是这样一棵有用的树，有些人没有它就几乎无法生存。 45. The Baobab Tree/The Baobab/An Introduction to the Baobab Tree 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猴面包树的传说、外形、用途等。 【41题详解】 根据“when the Gods first planted a tree … kept moving around. So the Gods pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make it stay in one place”可知，传说上帝第一次种树时，树会到处移动，于是上帝把树拔了出来，把它倒着种，让它待在一个地方。故填To make it stay in one place. 【42题详解】 根据“Baobab is known as “the tree of life”, because it can live for more than 1,000 years. In dry areas, a baobab can take in and keep 1,000 gallons of water … is delicious to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth”可知，猴面包树被称为“生命树”有很多原因，例如它能储存水分、果实可食用、叶子可做药、树皮可造纸或布等，写出其中两个原因即可。故填Because it can store much water for people/Because its fruit, leaves and bark are edible or useful. 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the dry season, they have no leaves. They look like big, thick trunks (树干) standing up in the sky.”可知，旱季时，猴面包树没有叶子，它们看起来就像又大又粗的树干耸立着。故选A。 【44题详解】 句中“such...that...”引导的是结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”；“a useful tree”意为“一棵有用的树”；“some people”意为“一些人”；“could hardly live”意为“几乎不能生存”；“without it”意为“没有它”。故填：它是这样一棵有用的树，有些人没有它就几乎无法生存。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猴面包树的传说、外形、用途等。故填The Baobab Tree/The Baobab/An Introduction to the Baobab Tree。 八、书面表达（共15分） 46. 生活里的事物、去过的地方、读过的书籍，都能成为成长的印记。假如你正在参加学校举办的以“My Growth Memories”为主题的英语演讲活动。请根据以下提示，分享你的成长故事。 要求： 1. 从导图中的三个板块中任选两个，并适当补充细节； 2. 正确使用现在完成时； 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） My Growth Memories Looking back on my growth, I realize that some experiences have left deep marks on my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Growth Memories Looking back on my growth, I realize that some experiences have left deep marks on my life. One of my most unforgettable memories is visiting the science museum last summer. I was amazed by the various interactive exhibits, which made learning so much fun. I’ve also accumulated quite a few precious items over the years, but my school things collection stands out the most. My mom has preserved all my school supplies from kindergarten to now, reminding me of the effort I’ve put into my studies. These memories have truly shaped who I am today. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为“现在完成时”、 “一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，需要从“去过的趣味场所”和“珍藏的物品”两个板块中选取内容，并适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简要回顾成长经历，引出下文； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。描述一次具体的参观经历，介绍一件或几件珍藏的物品； 第三步：总结这些记忆对自己的意义，表达对成长的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①be amazed by对……感到惊讶 ②stand out突出 ③reminding...of...提醒…… [高分句型] I was amazed by the various interactive exhibits, which made learning so much fun. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $