Unit 2 Lesson 5 Home safety 知识清单&同步练习 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Lesson 5 Home safety 知识清单 一、核心单词 1. 浴室；卫生间______________ 2. 某事，某人；肯定的；某些，一些，若干______________ 3. 煮沸，烧开______________ 4. 烟；吸烟；冒烟______________ 5. 烤箱；烤炉______________ 6. 电的；用电的______________ 7. 公司；陪伴______________ 8. 危险；风险______________ 二、词形变化 1. certain→ ______________ (副词) 2. boil→ ______________ (形容词：极热的；沸腾的) → ______________ (形容词：煮沸的；煮熟的) 3. electric→______________ (名词) 4. danger→______________ (形容词) 5. cook→______________ (名词：表示物品) 6. serve→______________ (名词) 三、重点短语 1. 小心……；当心……_________________ 2. 关闭_________________ 3. 淋浴/洗澡_________________ 4. 调节热水_________________ 5. 应对危险_________________ 6. 着火_________________ 7. 万一发生……_________________ 8. 为了……_________________ 9. 烟雾报警器_________________ 10. 往……上泼水_________________ 11. 务必……_________________ 12. 紧急服务_________________ 同步练习 一、根据提示完成单词 1. My uncle started his own _________ (公司) last year. 2. He didn’t realise the _________ (危险) until it was too late. 3. He uses an _________ (电的) toothbrush to clean his teeth. 4. It is _________ (肯定的) that we will have a test next week. 5. When the soup _________ (煮沸), we can add some vegetables. 6. She decorated the _________ (浴室) with nice towels and plants. 7. His grandfather_________ (吸烟) one cigarette after dinner every day. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Be careful with the __________ (boil) water when you cook, or you might get burned. 2. Never use electrical appliances in the shower because __________ (electric) can cause a serious shock. 3. The kitchen is one of the most __________ (danger) places in a house if you are not careful. 4. —Should we open the window if we smell gas? — __________ (certain)! And remember not to use any electric items. 5. In an emergency, you should quickly call for emergency __________ (serve) and move to a safe area. 三、单项选择 1. Before leaving the house, you should always ________ the gas stove to prevent accidents. A. turn on B. turn off C. look for D. put away 2. If you leave paper towels too close to the cooker, they might ________ easily. A. catch fire B. go out C. give off light D. break down 3. It's very important to install (安装) ________ in your home because they can warn you early if there's smoke. A. first aid kits B. water heaters C. smoke alarms D. safety locks 4. ________ a gas leak, open the windows immediately and go outside to call for help. A. Instead of B. In case of C. Because of D. As a result of 5. We follow these safety rules ________ create a safer living environment for our family. A. even if B. so that C. as soon as D. in order to 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 切勿往着火的油锅上泼水。 Never ________ ________ ________ a pan of oil that catches fire. 2. 当你做饭时，要小心火和沸水。 When you cook, ________ ________ ________ fire and boiling water. 3. 万一发生煤气泄漏，请务必不要使用手机。 In case of a gas leak, ________ ________ ________ ________ use a cell phone. 4. 洗澡后务必保持浴室地板干燥。 Be sure to keep the bathroom floor dry after you ________ ________ ________. 5. 家庭安全不仅在于预防事故，还在于能很好地应对危险。 Home safety is not only about preventing accidents but also about________ ________ ________ well. 6. 洗澡时，你应该先打开冷水，然后再调节热水。 When you take a shower, you should turn on the cold water first and then ________ ________ ________ ________. 五、阅读理解 Safety at home is very important, but sometimes we forget about the small dangers around us. Doing a quick safety check every few months can help prevent accidents. You don't need to be an expert(专家), just use your eyes and common sense. Start in the kitchen, one of the busiest rooms. Make sure your smoke alarm works by testing the button(按钮). Check that the fire extinguisher is easy to reach and not expired(到期的). Look at the stove area. Are paper towels or curtains too close to it? They can catch fire easily. Always remember to turn off the stove completely after cooking. Next, check the bathroom. The floor can be very slippery when wet. A non-slip mat in the bathtub(浴盆) or shower is a good idea. Feel the water temperature with your hand before getting in. Very hot water can burn your skin in seconds. Also, never use a hairdryer(吹风机) or phone near the bathtub. Finally, take a walk through other rooms. Check if electrical cords(线) are in good condition and not under carpets(地毯). Make sure your flashlight has working batteries in case the power goes out at night. Spending a little time on these checks can make your home a much safer place for everyone. 1. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To sell safety products like smoke alarms. B. To explain how to repair things at home. C. To guide people on a simple home safety check. D. To tell stories about home accidents. 2. According to the passage, what should you do in the kitchen? A. Cook your food very quickly. B. Test the smoke alarm and check the fire extinguisher. C. Keep the curtains close to the window for sunlight. D. Always leave the stove on to keep food warm. 3. Why is a non-slip mat suggested for the bathroom? A. To prevent slipping on a wet floor. B. To keep your feet warm. C. To make the bathroom look nicer. D. To dry your body faster after a shower. 4. What does the writer suggest doing before getting into the bathtub? A. Check the water level. B. Test the water temperature with your hand. C. Add some bath oil to the water. D. Make sure your phone is fully charged. 5. What should you check in other rooms according to the passage? A. The color of the walls and furniture. B. The temperature of the air conditioner. C. The amount of food in the refrigerator. D. The condition of electrical cords and flashlight batteries. 参考答案 学习清单 一、1. bathroom 2.certain 3.boil 4.smoke 5.oven 6.electric 7.company 8.danger 二、1.certainly 2.boiling; boiled 3.electricity 4.dangerous 5.cooker 6.service 三、1.be careful with... 2.turn off 3.take a shower/bath 4.adjust the hot water 5.react to dangers 6.catch fire 7.in case of 8.in order to 9.smoke alarms 10.throw water over 11.be sure to 12.emergency services 同步练习 一、1.company 2.danger 3.electric 4.certain 5.boils 6.bathroom 7.smokes 二、1.boiling 2.electricity 3.dangerous 4.Certainly 5.services 三、1-5BACBD 四、1.throw water over 2.be careful with 3.be sure not to 4. take a shower 5.reacting to dangers 6. adjust the hot water 五、1-5CBABD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $