Unit 3 Diverse Cultures重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2．fortune n．机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地 3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费 4．definitely adv.肯定；确实→definite adj.明确的；无疑的 5．historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n．历史→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 6．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earning n．收入；收益 7．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi.移入；自外国移入→immigration n．移居入境；移民 8．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n．选择；挑选→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的 9．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj.次要的；较小的 10．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→finance n．财政，金融 11．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→poet n．诗人→poem n．诗歌 12．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害 13．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt.搜集；收藏 14．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n．解决；定居→settler n．殖民者；移居者 15．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建设；建造 一、单句语法填空 1．Cultural (diverse) enriches our society by bringing together a wide range of traditions, languages, and perspectives. 【答案】diversity 【详解】考查名词。句意：文化多样性通过汇集广泛的传统、语言和观点，丰富了我们的社会。空处作主语，被Cultural修饰，diverse的名词形式diversity符合题意，意为“多样性，多元化”，是不可数名词。故填diversity。 2．She could hardly contain (she) with delight when she opened the parcel. 【答案】herself 【详解】考查代词。句意：当她打开包裹时，那种欣喜之情简直难以抑制。短语hardly contain oneself with delight表示“几乎无法抑制内心的喜悦之情”。故填herself。 3．An entrance to the cave was (accident) discovered by a builder in 1780. 【答案】accidentally 【详解】考查副词。句意：1780年，一位建筑工人偶然发现了这个洞穴的入口。根据句子结构，空格处需用副词修饰谓语动词“was discovered”，accident为名词，意为“意外”，其对应的副词形式accidentally表示“偶然地；意外地”，符合语境。故填accidentally。 4．The doctor performed an (operate) to remove the nail from his chest. 【答案】operation 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生进行了一次手术，从他胸部取出了钉子。空处用于不定冠词an之后，应用名词单数形式operation，作performed的宾语。故填operation。 5．The (diverse) of languages, traditions, and customs enriches cross-cultural communication. 【答案】diversity 【详解】考查名词。句意：语言、传统和习俗的多样性丰富了跨文化交流。the+名词+of，句中用名词作主语。diverse的名词形式为diversity，意为“多样性”。故填diversity。 6．And some were required to collect physics-related Chinese poems, make an (analyse) and draw a conclusion. 【答案】analysis 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些人被要求收集与物理相关的中文诗歌，进行分析并得出结论。根据空前的“make an”可知，空处应填名词单数形式，作make的宾语，analyse的名词形式是analysis，意为“分析”，make an analysis表示“进行分析”。故填analysis。 7．The snake, which is considered highly (poison), has been found in the nearby forest. 【答案】poisonous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们在附近的森林里发现了这条剧毒的蛇。sth. be considered后跟形容词，作补足语，poison的形容词是poisonous，意为“有毒的”，故填poisonous。 8．When (ask) about her future plans, the pupil said she wanted to be a teacher. 【答案】asked 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及她未来的计划时，这位小学生说她想成为一名教师。在状语从句的省略结构中，当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略。when引导的是时间状语从句，从句原句应为：When the pupil was asked about her future plans，由于从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词was，所以可将从句的主语和be动词省略，直接用过去分词asked表示被动。故填asked。 9．Once (face) with difficulties, we should try to get over them rather than escaping. 【答案】faced 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：一旦遇到困难，我们就应该设法克服，而不是逃避。在时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句谓语中含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。be faced with意为“面对”，为固定搭配。Once引导的时间状语从句省略主语we和be动词，其完整形式为：Once we are faced with difficulties，因此空处应用过去分词faced。故填faced。 10．Your (boot) are covered in mud. 【答案】boots 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：你的靴子上沾满了泥。本空作主语，根据谓语动词are可知，主语为复数，boot“靴子”是可数名词，复数形式为boots。故填boots。 11．The date of the move has not been (definite) decided yet. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：搬家的日期还没有明确定下来。此处为副词作状语，修饰动词decided，应用definite的副词形式definitely，表示“明确地”。故填definitely。 12．In the past years, the UN has stayed out of the internal affairs of countries unless (invite) in. 【答案】invited 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在过去的几年中，除非被邀请，联合国一直不干涉各国的内政。这个句子是由unless引导的条件状语从句，其从句的主语和主句主语都是the UN，故可以省略从句的主语和助动词be，也就是the UN is，从句的谓语转为非谓语动词，这里呈被动关系，应该使用过去分词。故答案是invited。 13．As far as I am concerned, his new poetry is not (suit) for children in the kindergarten. 【答案】suitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我看来，他的新诗不适合幼儿园的孩子。空处应填形容词作表语，be suitable for“适合”，故填suitable。 14．Nothing can prevent me (achieve) my goal. 【答案】achieving 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：没有什么能阻止我实现我的目标。“prevent sb. from doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，其中from可以省略，故填achieving。 15．His schoolbag (contain) a lot of books, including a storybook. 【答案】contains 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他的书包里有很多书，包括一本故事书。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语His schoolbag是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填contains。 16．The workers were made (work) overtime without extra pay. 【答案】to work 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：工人们被迫加班而没有额外的报酬。make sb. do sth. 是“使某人做某事”的固定搭配，但在被动语态中，省略的 to 还原回来。故填 to work。 17．It now seems impossible to reach a peaceful (settle), because they disagree with each other on most things. 【答案】settlement 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在看来，达成和平协议不太可能，因为他们在大多数事情上意见不一。根据空格前的reach a peaceful可知，空格处应该用单数名词settlement作宾语。故填settlement。 18．When (walk) his dog in the park, he came across an old friend of his. 【答案】walking 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：在公园遛狗的时候，他碰到了他的一位老朋友。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当他在公园遛狗的时候”，由came可知，从句中时态用过去进行时，主语he是单数，因此when引导的从句是when he was walking his dog in the park，从句中主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处用walking。故填walking。 19．If one is late for a job interview, it is more (like) that he will be rejected by the company. 【答案】likely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果一个人面试迟到，他更有可能被公司拒绝。空处应填形容词作表语，likely“可能的”，形容词，故填likely。 20． (make) good use of learning resources such as the website and the library, and you will make great progress. 【答案】Make 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：充分利用网站和图书馆等学习资源，你会取得很大的进步。分子句子可知，该句为“祈使句+and+将来时”句式，故空处应用动词原形构成祈使句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Make。 21．In certain licensed zoos, animal experts will make sure that the koalas (select) for each session are in a good state for human contact. 【答案】selected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在某些有执照的动物园里，动物专家会确保每次被选中的考拉都处于良好的状态，以便与人接触。that从句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，koalas和select之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填selected。 22．This discovery helped researchers conclude that these two drugs, when (take) together, could lead to heart disease. 【答案】taken 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：这一发现帮助研究人员得出结论，当这两种药物同时服用时，可能会导致心脏病。分析句子结构可知，空处省略主语the two drags，此处表示药被服用，所以空处需用一般现在时的被动语态：are taken，此处when引导的时间状语从句，主语与宾语从句主句一致，且含有be动词，所以此处be动词和主语被省略，所以用过去分词taken。 23．He glanced over at her, (note) that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. 【答案】noting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他瞥了她一眼，发现她虽然身材娇小，但看起来很有气质。分析句子结构可知note与逻辑主语He构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填noting。 24．She hurriedly left the room as if (anger). 【答案】angry 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她匆匆离开了房间，好像很生气似的。此处as if从句中省略了主语she和be动词，应用形容词angry，作表语。故填angry。 25．Last spring, I was (fortune) to be chosen to take part in an exchange study programme. 【答案】fortunate 【详解】考查形容词。去年春天，我很幸运被选中去参加一项交换学习项目。此处应用形容词fortunate作表语，表示“幸运的”。故填fortunate。 26．When (depress), she always paid a visit to her grandma for some advice. 【答案】depressed 【详解】考查省略。句意：当她沮丧的时候，她总是去看望她的奶奶，寻求一些建议。when引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略，主语是人，用-ed形式形容词。即when depressed=when she was depressed。故填depressed。 27．When (face) challenges and setbacks, I always remain brave and firm. 【答案】facing 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在面对挑战和挫折时，我总是保持勇敢和坚定。此处是状语从句的省略，当从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，主语I和动词face是主动关系，完整从句为when I am facing challenges and setbacks，省略主语和be动词，故填facing。 28．Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, (seek) a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. 【答案】seeking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，seek与逻辑主语Henry David Thoreau之间为主动关系，且与主句中的动作同时发生，所以此处应使用现在分词形式。故填seeking。 29．While (sleep), people are in particular danger of an emergent fire, and there must be a detector outside each sleeping area. 【答案】sleeping 【详解】考查省略句。句意：人们在睡觉时特别容易发生紧急火灾，每个睡觉区域外都必须有一个探测器。分析句子，设空处构成状语从句的省略结构，while people are sleeping，省略了people are。故填sleeping。 30．The number of deaths in the car accident (make) the story newsworthy. 【答案】makes 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：车祸中的死亡人数使这个故事具有新闻价值。空格处作谓语，根据句意应用一般现在时，the number of意为“……的数量”，修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 二、单词拼写 31．The company is facing some (财务的) difficulties at the moment. 【答案】financial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家公司目前正面临一些财务困难。根据汉语提示“财务的”可知，此处使用形容词financial，修饰名词difficulties，作前置定语。故填financial。 32．Our kind of travel is (确定地) not suitable for people who expect to depend on others’ help. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们这种旅行方式绝对不适合指望别人帮助的人。“确定地”可译为definitely，副词definitely修饰形容词suitable。根据句意及句子结构，符合题意，故填definitely。 33．Recent studies have shown that the (不同种类) of fish in the sea are decreasing due to climate change and human activities. means. 【答案】diversities 【详解】考查名词。句意：最近的研究表明，由于气候变化和人类活动，海洋中不同种类的鱼正在减少。根据汉语提示“不同种类”，此处应填入表示“不同种类”的名词，且在句子中作主语的一部分，diversity“多样性”符合语境，由下文的are可知，用复数。故填diversities。。 34．We eventually decided to stay in a (顶好的) hotel by the sea. 【答案】super 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们最后决定住在了海边的一个极好的旅馆里。设空处使用形容词作定语，根据汉语提示，表示“顶好的”含义的形容词为super。故填super。 35．Considered (有毒) for many years in Europe, tomatoes were grown for decoration only. 【答案】poisonous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在欧洲，多年以来西红柿被认为是有毒的，因此只被用作装饰。根据汉语提示“有毒的”可知，本空用形容词poisonous，Considered (to be) poisonous“被认为有毒”，poisonous与be构成系表结构。故填poisonous。 36．Little Tom is often educated by his parents to be good and friendly to others even if (攻击). 【答案】attacked 【详解】考查动词。句意：小汤姆的父母经常教育他即使受到攻击也要对别人友好。根据汉语提示可知应用动词attack，从句主语与主句主语一致，为Little Tom，与动词attack之间为被动关系，此处为状语从句的省略，从句省略主语和be动词，设空处填过去分词attacked。故填attacked。 37．She was wearing a (整洁的) black suit, which made her look more beautiful. 【答案】neat 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她穿着一套整洁的黑色西装，这使她看起来更漂亮。根据汉语提示“整洁的”可知，本空用形容词neat，修饰suit，作前置定语。故填neat。 38．The change in (气候) might be one of the causes for the extinction of dinosaurs. 【答案】climate 【详解】考查名词。句意：气候的变化可能是恐龙灭绝的原因之一。根据汉语提示可知应用名词climate，作宾语，故填climate。 39．Therefore, collecting some reading (材料) in advance is necessary. 【答案】materials 【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，提前收集一些阅读材料是必要的。表示“材料”使用名词material，material是可数名词，由some可知应用复数形式，在句中作宾语，故填materials。 40．Who will be in charge of the distribution of food and (衣服) to the flood victims? 【答案】clothing 【详解】考查名词。句意：谁会负责向洪水受害者分发食物和衣服？“衣服”为名词clothing作宾语，不可数，故填clothing。 三、完成句子 41．We should eat a large food less fat and more protein. 我们应该吃大量低脂肪和高蛋白的食物。 【答案】 amount of that contains 【详解】考查固定搭配和定语从句。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“大量”可用a large amount of，为固定搭配，后面接不可数名词；表示“大量低脂肪和高蛋白的食物”应用food that contains less fat and more protein，为定语从句，that指代前面的food，contains为谓语动词，时态用一般现在时表客观情况，主语food为不可数名词，所以应填that contains。故填amount of ；that contains。 42．It has a long and famous history, . 广场历史悠久，声名远扬，作家罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森曾长居于此进行创作。 【答案】with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there 【详解】考查with复合结构。with复合结构的构成为：with+宾语+宾语补足语，此结构中的宾语一般由名词充当，本句中宾语为“作家罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森”，英文表达为the author Robert Louis Stevenson，宾语补足语为“曾长居于此进行创作”，使用动词短语spend much time doing sth.，“写作”write，“此”here，宾语与动词spend构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且spend动作发生在谓语动词has之前，故需用现在分词的完成式having spent，故填with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there。 43．In my opinion, the Mountain Resort is sure . 在我看来，避暑山庄一定是令人愉快和值得去的。 【答案】to be enjoyable and worthwhile 【详解】考查不定式和形容词。be sure to do sth. (一定)，形容词enjoyable (令人愉快的)和worthwhile (值得的)和系动词be构成系表结构，故填to be enjoyable and worthwhile。 44．People will appreciate . 人们将会欣赏到它令人叹为观止的园林景色。 【答案】the breathtaking view of its gardens 【详解】考查形容词和名词所有格。形容词breathtaking (令人叹为观止的)作定语修饰名词view (景色)，its gardens (它的园林)，“它令人叹为观止的园林景色”用名词所有格表达the breathtaking view of its gardens。故填the breathtaking view of its gardens。 45．The Mountain Resort is . 避暑山庄是一个由宫殿和园林组成的大型综合体。 【答案】a large complex of palaces and gardens 【详解】考查形容词。a complex of (一个……的复合物/综合体)，形容词large (大型的)作定语修饰名词complex (复合物/综合体)，palaces and gardens (宫殿和园林)，“一个由宫殿和园林组成的大型综合体”为a large complex of palaces and gardens。故填a large complex of palaces and gardens。 46． festival-goers their understanding of different cultures. 参加节日的人们可能加深对不同文化的理解。 【答案】 It is possible for to deepen 【详解】考查it作形式主语和动词不定式。这里使用句型“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，表示“可能”使用形容词possible，表示“参加节日的人们”使用for festival-goers，表示“加深”用动词不定式to deepen，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to deepen，it位于句首首字母需大写。故填①It is possible for②to deepen。 47．Visitors a range of cultural activities during the festival. 参观者很可能在节日期间体验到一系列的文化活动。 【答案】are likely to experience 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“很可能体验”，“很可能做某事”是be likely to do sth.，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Visitors是复数，因此空格处be动词用are，“体验”是experience。故填are likely to experience。 48．In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to heart attacks. 事实上，女性患高血压或死于心脏病的可能性更小。 【答案】die of 【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“死于某种疾病”使用固定搭配die of，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填die of。 49． , online learning still has its disadvantages. 尽管很方便，网络学习仍有很多缺点。 【答案】Though/Although convenient 【详解】考查让步状语从句的省略。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处为“尽管很方便”。“尽管”可以用although或者though引导让步状语从句；主从句主语一致，从句中含有be动词的形式，从句的主语和be动词形式省略，故填Though/Although convenient。 50．Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to their . 世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路。 【答案】 seek fortune 【详解】考查动词、名词。分析句子结构，空白处前面的to 是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，根据汉语提示“谋出路”，“谋”可理解为“寻求”，用动词 seek；“出路”可理解为“财富、运气”，用名词 fortune，故填 seek；fortune 。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dongjiao Minxiang is a historically significant hutong located in Beijing, China. 51 (Stretch) about 1,500 meters, it lies to the east of Tian’ ammen Square and has developed into a blend of cultural heritage and modern commerce. Originaling in the Yuan Dynasty, it served initially 52 a strategic trade and supply center, later becoming a diplomatic (外交的) hub during the Second Opium War, 53 the hutong opened its doors to diplomats from different countries. This period 54 (witness) the construction of numerous Western-style buildings. 55 in the mid-20th century, diplomats were relocated to the Sanlitum area. Despite these changes, Dongjiao Minxiang keeps its architectural and historical legacy through its 56 (preserve) buildings and cultural landmarks. Over the years, Dongjiao Minxiang 57 (transform) into a dynamic area, home to both high-end restaurants and common shops, offering a wide array of food and shopping experiences. The hutong’s history is closely associated with significant events and transitions in Beijing, making it 58 fascinating subject for historians and visitors interested in the architectural and cultural evolution of the capital. Its significance lies in its 59 (continue) adaptation, which makes it not just a historical site, but one of the active 60 (participate) in Beijing’s ongoing urban narrative, offering insights into China’s engagement with global influences across centuries. 【答案】 51．Stretching 52．as 53．when 54．witnessed 55．Later 56．preserved 57．has been transformed/has transformed 58．a 59．continuous 60．participants 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京东交民巷胡同的历史演变、文化意义及现代发展。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：东交民巷是中国北京一条具有重要历史意义的胡同，长约1500米，位于天安门广场东侧，现已发展成为文化遗产与现代商业的融合体。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词stretch与主句主语it之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词stretching作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Stretching。 52．考查介词。句意：它起源于元朝，最初是一个战略性的贸易和供应中心，后来在第二次鸦片战争期间成为一个外交中心，当时胡同向来自不同国家的外交官敞开了大门。serve as是固定短语，意为“作为，充当”，所以空处需用介词as。故填as。 53．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Second Opium War，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 54．考查时态。句意：这一时期见证了许多西式建筑的建造。根据时间状语This period可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，witness的过去式是witnessed。故填witnessed。 55．考查副词。句意：句意：后来在 20 世纪中期，外交官们被迁往三里屯地区。前文叙述东交民巷在第二次鸦片战争期间成为外交枢纽的历史，空后讲述后续的外交官迁移事件，需用副词体现时间上的先后承接关系。later作副词时意为 “后来、随后”，符合语境。故填Later。 56．考查形容词。句意：尽管发生了这些变化，东交民巷仍通过其保存完好的建筑和文化地标保留了其建筑和历史遗产。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词buildings，preserve的形容词是preserved“保存完好的”。故填preserved。 57．考查时态和语态。句意：多年来，东交民巷已经变成了一个充满活力的地区，既有高档餐厅，也有普通商店，提供了各种各样的食物和购物体验。根据时间状语Over the years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，因为表示被改变，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done，主语是单数Dongjiao Minxiang，所以空处助动词需用has。主语Dongjiao Minxiang虽为地点，但在语境中可视为“转变”这一动作的逻辑执行者（体现区域自身的发展变化），此时可用主动语态。故填has been transformed/has transformed。 58．考查冠词。句意：胡同的历史与北京的重大事件和变迁密切相关，使其成为对首都建筑和文化演变感兴趣的历史学家和游客的迷人主题。此处表示“一个迷人的主题”，表示泛指，所以空处需用不定冠词a/an，fascinating是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 59．考查形容词。句意：它的意义在于它不断的适应，这不仅使它成为一个历史遗址，而且是北京正在进行的城市叙事中的一个积极参与者，提供了对中国几个世纪以来与全球影响的接触的了解。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词adaptation，continue的形容词是continuous“不断的”。故填continuous。 60．考查名词复数。句意：同上。one of the+形容词+名词复数，表示“……之一”，固定搭配，所以空处需用名词复数participants。故填participants。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several months ago, Ran Yulu, a master’s graduate from Chongqing University, stood in front of the mirror. She carefully adjusted her hanfu 61 (pattern) with traditional Chinese elements, and prepared for a special graduation photo shoot. “Now, people are wearing hanfu, qipao, or adding some traditional 62 (touch) to their dresses. Compared with academic gowns (学士服), these dresses make the photos feel much 63 (memorable),” Ran explained. “When I look back, years from now, those pictures will remind me not only of my 64 (young) but also of the cultural identity I carry with me.” For college students, graduation is a milestone moment in life. But unlike previous years, when graduation photos 65 (dominate) by academic gowns; today’s Chinese university students prefer a more diverse range of styles. Now, the number of students experimenting 66 traditional clothing for graduation photos is on the rise. They want to create 67 unique “yearbook” with elements of traditional culture in their graduation dresses. For these graduates, leaving campus marks the end of one chapter. 68 (take) Chinese-style graduation photos is just the beginning; some even pose with their families in full hanfu 69 (bring) traditional culture into everyday life. They want their memories to be special and to reflect 70 they are. Those images rich in tradition and cultural meaning will accompany them as they start new journeys in life. 【答案】 61．patterns 62．touches 63．more memorable 64．youth 65．were dominated 66．with 67．a 68．Taking 69．to bring 70．who 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国大学生毕业照风格的变化及文化意义。 61．考查名词的数。句意：几个月前，重庆大学硕士毕业生冉玉露站在镜子前。她仔细调整了带有中国传统元素的汉服图案，为拍摄特别的毕业照做准备。本空作adjusted的宾语，应用名词pattern“图案”，此处表示多种图案，应用复数形式。故填patterns。 62．考查名词复数。句意：现在，人们穿着汉服、旗袍，或者在他们的衣服上添加一些传统元素。touch作“修饰，点缀”讲时为可数名词，由some可知，此处应用复数形式，作adding的宾语。故填touches。 63．考查形容词比较级。句意：“现在，人们穿着汉服、旗袍，或者在他们的衣服上添加一些传统元素。与学士服相比，这些服装让照片更具纪念意义。”冉雨露解释。much修饰形容词比较级，空处应用memorable“难忘的”的比较级形式more memorable。故填more memorable。 64．考查名词。句意：多年后，当我回首往事时，这些照片不仅会让我回想起我的青春，也会让我想起我随身携带的文化身份。本空作介词of的宾语，应用名词youth，表示“青春”。故填youth。 65．考查动词语态。句意：但与往年不同的是，毕业照以学士服为主；如今的中国大学生更喜欢更多样化的风格。根据时间状语previous years可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且主语graduation photos与dominate“占主导地位”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were dominated。 66．考查介词。句意：现在，尝试传统服饰拍摄毕业照的学生越来越多。experiment with为固定短语，意为“尝试，试验”。故填with。 67．考查冠词。句意：他们想在毕业礼服中加入传统文化元素，创造一本独特的“年鉴”。此处表示泛指“一本独特的‘年鉴’”，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 68．考查非谓语动词。句意：拍摄中国风格的毕业照只是一个开始；有些人甚至和家人穿着全套汉服摆姿势，将传统文化带入日常生活。本句已有谓语is，空处应用非谓语动词，作主语，应用动词take的动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Taking。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语pose，空处应用非谓语动词，此处穿汉服的目的是将传统文化带回生活中，故用不定式形式。故填to bring。 70．考查宾语从句。句意：他们希望自己的记忆是特别的，能够反映出他们是谁。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语，表示“谁”，应用连接代词who。故填who。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→ n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2．fortune n．机会；运气→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地→ adv.不幸地 3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→ n．准许进入；承认；入场费 4．definitely adv.肯定；确实→ adj.明确的；无疑的 5．historical adj.(有关)历史的→ n．历史→ adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 6．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→ n．收入；收益 7．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨→ vi.移入；自外国移入→ n．移居入境；移民 8．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→ n．选择；挑选→ adj.选择性的；有选择的 9．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→ adj.次要的；较小的 10．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→ n．财政，金融 11．poetry n．诗集；诗歌；诗作→ n．诗人→ n．诗歌 12．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→ n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害 13．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→ vt.搜集；收藏 14．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→ n．解决；定居→ n．殖民者；移居者 15．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→ vt.建设；建造 一、单句语法填空 1．Cultural (diverse) enriches our society by bringing together a wide range of traditions, languages, and perspectives. 2．She could hardly contain (she) with delight when she opened the parcel. 3．An entrance to the cave was (accident) discovered by a builder in 1780. 4．The doctor performed an (operate) to remove the nail from his chest. 5．The (diverse) of languages, traditions, and customs enriches cross-cultural communication. 6．And some were required to collect physics-related Chinese poems, make an (analyse) and draw a conclusion. 7．The snake, which is considered highly (poison), has been found in the nearby forest. 8．When (ask) about her future plans, the pupil said she wanted to be a teacher. 9．Once (face) with difficulties, we should try to get over them rather than escaping. 10．Your (boot) are covered in mud. 11．The date of the move has not been (definite) decided yet. 12．In the past years, the UN has stayed out of the internal affairs of countries unless (invite) in. 13．As far as I am concerned, his new poetry is not (suit) for children in the kindergarten. 14．Nothing can prevent me (achieve) my goal. 15．His schoolbag (contain) a lot of books, including a storybook. 16．The workers were made (work) overtime without extra pay. 17．It now seems impossible to reach a peaceful (settle), because they disagree with each other on most things. 18．When (walk) his dog in the park, he came across an old friend of his. 19．If one is late for a job interview, it is more (like) that he will be rejected by the company. 20． (make) good use of learning resources such as the website and the library, and you will make great progress. 21．In certain licensed zoos, animal experts will make sure that the koalas (select) for each session are in a good state for human contact. 22．This discovery helped researchers conclude that these two drugs, when (take) together, could lead to heart disease. 23．He glanced over at her, (note) that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. 24．She hurriedly left the room as if (anger). 25．Last spring, I was (fortune) to be chosen to take part in an exchange study programme. 26．When (depress), she always paid a visit to her grandma for some advice. 27．When (face) challenges and setbacks, I always remain brave and firm. 28．Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, (seek) a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. 29．While (sleep), people are in particular danger of an emergent fire, and there must be a detector outside each sleeping area. 30．The number of deaths in the car accident (make) the story newsworthy. 二、单词拼写 31．The company is facing some (财务的) difficulties at the moment. 32．Our kind of travel is (确定地) not suitable for people who expect to depend on others’ help. 33．Recent studies have shown that the (不同种类) of fish in the sea are decreasing due to climate change and human activities. means. 34．We eventually decided to stay in a (顶好的) hotel by the sea. 35．Considered (有毒) for many years in Europe, tomatoes were grown for decoration only. 36．Little Tom is often educated by his parents to be good and friendly to others even if (攻击). 37．She was wearing a (整洁的) black suit, which made her look more beautiful. 38．The change in (气候) might be one of the causes for the extinction of dinosaurs. 39．Therefore, collecting some reading (材料) in advance is necessary. 40．Who will be in charge of the distribution of food and (衣服) to the flood victims? 三、完成句子 41．We should eat a large food less fat and more protein. 我们应该吃大量低脂肪和高蛋白的食物。 42．It has a long and famous history, . 广场历史悠久，声名远扬，作家罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森曾长居于此进行创作。 43．In my opinion, the Mountain Resort is sure . 在我看来，避暑山庄一定是令人愉快和值得去的。 44．People will appreciate . 人们将会欣赏到它令人叹为观止的园林景色。 45．The Mountain Resort is . 避暑山庄是一个由宫殿和园林组成的大型综合体。 46． festival-goers their understanding of different cultures. 参加节日的人们可能加深对不同文化的理解。 47．Visitors a range of cultural activities during the festival. 参观者很可能在节日期间体验到一系列的文化活动。 48．In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to heart attacks. 事实上，女性患高血压或死于心脏病的可能性更小。 49． , online learning still has its disadvantages. 尽管很方便，网络学习仍有很多缺点。 50．Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to their . 世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dongjiao Minxiang is a historically significant hutong located in Beijing, China. 51 (Stretch) about 1,500 meters, it lies to the east of Tian’ ammen Square and has developed into a blend of cultural heritage and modern commerce. Originaling in the Yuan Dynasty, it served initially 52 a strategic trade and supply center, later becoming a diplomatic (外交的) hub during the Second Opium War, 53 the hutong opened its doors to diplomats from different countries. This period 54 (witness) the construction of numerous Western-style buildings. 55 in the mid-20th century, diplomats were relocated to the Sanlitum area. Despite these changes, Dongjiao Minxiang keeps its architectural and historical legacy through its 56 (preserve) buildings and cultural landmarks. Over the years, Dongjiao Minxiang 57 (transform) into a dynamic area, home to both high-end restaurants and common shops, offering a wide array of food and shopping experiences. The hutong’s history is closely associated with significant events and transitions in Beijing, making it 58 fascinating subject for historians and visitors interested in the architectural and cultural evolution of the capital. Its significance lies in its 59 (continue) adaptation, which makes it not just a historical site, but one of the active 60 (participate) in Beijing’s ongoing urban narrative, offering insights into China’s engagement with global influences across centuries. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Several months ago, Ran Yulu, a master’s graduate from Chongqing University, stood in front of the mirror. She carefully adjusted her hanfu 61 (pattern) with traditional Chinese elements, and prepared for a special graduation photo shoot. “Now, people are wearing hanfu, qipao, or adding some traditional 62 (touch) to their dresses. Compared with academic gowns (学士服), these dresses make the photos feel much 63 (memorable),” Ran explained. “When I look back, years from now, those pictures will remind me not only of my 64 (young) but also of the cultural identity I carry with me.” For college students, graduation is a milestone moment in life. But unlike previous years, when graduation photos 65 (dominate) by academic gowns; today’s Chinese university students prefer a more diverse range of styles. Now, the number of students experimenting 66 traditional clothing for graduation photos is on the rise. They want to create 67 unique “yearbook” with elements of traditional culture in their graduation dresses. For these graduates, leaving campus marks the end of one chapter. 68 (take) Chinese-style graduation photos is just the beginning; some even pose with their families in full hanfu 69 (bring) traditional culture into everyday life. They want their memories to be special and to reflect 70 they are. Those images rich in tradition and cultural meaning will accompany them as they start new journeys in life. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $