Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→ vt.向(某人)道贺；(为成就或成功)感到自豪，感到高兴 2．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 3．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→ adj.有魅力的；迷人的 4．joy n．高兴；喜悦→ adj.高兴的；快乐的→ adv.开心地 5．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→ adj.感激的；表示感谢的 6．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→ n．农业；农艺 7．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→ n．装饰；装潢 8．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→ n．重要性，意义；意思，含义 9．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→ n．倒影；反映；思考 10．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→ vt.相信→ adj.可以相信的 → adj.难以置信的 11．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→ adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→ adv.虔诚地 12． occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→ adj.偶然的，偶尔的 → adv.偶尔；间或 13．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→ adj.令人愉快的→ vt.使满意；使愉快 → n．愉快；令人高兴的事 14．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→ adv.坦率地，直率地 15．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→ n．代表 adj.有代表性的 16．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→ adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的 → adj.可敬的；体面的 17． horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→ n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊 一、单句语法填空 1．Politics and (religious) are daily topic in European countries. 2．The problem is still under (discuss) among the leaders. 3．I haven’t much (believe) in his honesty. 4．Your idea is (absolute) impossible. 5．The agricultural productivity of this country remained low in (compare) with that of advanced countries like the United Kingdom. 6．There is no doubt that the protection of traditional culture is of great (significant) to Chinese cultural diversity. 7．Look over there — there’s a very long, winding path (lead) to the house. 8．At the same time, I learned to plant vegetables and gained much (agriculture) knowledge. 9．As climate change warms up the planet, (melt) ice is forcing polar bears to get closer to human habitats, leading to dangerous interactions. 10．A study (associate) high sugar intake with increased heart disease risk has sparked public debate. 11．Unless you respect other people’s religion, (horror) mistakes and conflict will occur. 12．I feel greatly honoured to be given such a chance to express my thanks and (grateful) to those in support of the project all the time. 13．She could hardly believe that Mr. Smith would really spend the money (belong) to his son. 14．Convinced that you like paper­cutting, I’d like to invite you to visit the (exhibit). 15．You can appreciate most of the artist’s representative works, which will give you a better understanding of his life and (art) ideas. 16．In the long run, it is a long (invest) and will be beneficial to us in the future. 17．Lots of students (stand) outside of the office are waiting for their examination results. 18．Digital art can be defined as an artwork created (use) digital technology and tools like computers, tablets and smartphones. 19．The lab received a package (contain) real samples, which needed storing at low temperatures. 20．The (commercial) of Christmas has turned it from a festival into a business. 21．Besides, it is also very important that friends should be (faith) to each other. 22．I’m talking about the girl (dress) in a red skirt as a princess. 23．Some of their great (achieve) included building towns and roads. 24．Our comfort foods (vary) from person to person have shaped our lives. 25．Over time, this could make the shark a danger to people (live) in the area. 26．He is scared (tell) his parents the result. 27．Many festival-goers fancy (take) part in the traditional dances. 28．Roughly (speak), the festival attracts thousands of visitors each year. 29．The letters BYOB(Bring your Own Bottle)are often found at the bottom of a written invitation to a simple social(联谊会), event or (gather) of friends. 30．However, this festival is (interest) because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. 二、单词拼写 31．These days, we are (祝贺) the scientists on their breakthrough in space exploration. 32．The view from the top of the mountain was (绝对地) breathtaking. 33．Customs play a (显著的) role in festivals. 34．The dove (代表) peace in many cultures. 35．We (装饰) the classroom with paper flowers and balloons for the party. 36．Our country holds special (仪式) in honor of those outstanding scientists every year. 37．He (拍手) his hands for the girl’s perfect speech. 38．In Guangdong’s countryside, many families still depend on (农业), growing crops like rice in their fields. 39．Standing at the top of the mountain, we caught sight of a river (测量、估量) over 250 meters broad. 40．One example is the (典型的) Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. 三、完成句子 41．Festivals , the celebrations. 随着商家对这些庆祝活动的利用，节日正变得越来越商业化。 42．About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself   by a strong wind. 大约一个月前，我正在乘船航行，傍晚时，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。 43．He has always been       me. 他老是占我的便宜。 44．The reading corner is a place all read lovers. 图书角是一个属于所有阅读爱好者的地方。 45． with you, we can’t make any further concessions. 坦率地讲，我们不能再做出任何的让步。 46． We are going to visit an old temple the 12th century. 我们将去参观一座可以追溯到十二世纪的旧庙。 47．The dancers elaborate costumes for the performance. 舞者们穿着华丽的服装进行表演。 48．The community the organizers to deliver a successful festival. 社区信任组织者能够成功地举办这个节日。 49． cultural activities are organized during the festival to celebrate diversity. 节日期间组织了各种各样的文化活动来庆祝多样性。 50．If you want to catch that train, we’d better for the station immediately. 你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rich traditions connect cultures, economies, emotions, and nature. Gary Sigley, a professor from Australia at Beijing Foreign Studies University, says his mother, 51 her 90s, still enjoys several cups of English-style black tea with milk and sugar each day. A few years ago, he made her a cup of Pu’er tea from Yunnan Province, which 52 (mark) her first encounter with Chinese tea. “I placed a piece of sun-dried Pu’er on her palm,” he recalls, “ 53 (see) her holding a cup of fresh tea grown on an ancient tree in Yunnan, I suddenly realized that tea is a medium of friendship between different 54 (nation) and peoples.” “Tea is a cultural treasure 55 (share) with the world by the Chinese people. Tea culture is not just about brewing (沏) or tasting tea — it’s a life philosophy. In a single cup of tea, we share not only flavor, but also knowledge, emotions and 56 (wise),” Sigley says. Sigley 57 (recent) attended a cultural event to celebrate the upcoming International Tea Day, a global occasion 58 honors the rich traditions, cultural significance, and economic impact of tea. Since 2008, Sigley has devoted 59 (he) to the landscapes and stories of Southwest China. Over 60 years, he has spent time with scholars, tea farmers and merchants. These experiences transformed him into what he calls a “tea traveler-scholar”. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chu Shu, or the End of Heat, is the 14th solar term in the traditional Chinese solar calendar, 61 (mark) an important seasonal transition. This term, 62 original meaning was “taking a break”, has evolved to indicate the end of the hot summer and the beginning of cooler autumn days. This period of time 63 (typical) lasts from late August to early September. Known for a variety of cultural and agricultural activities, the End of Heat is deeply rooted in Chinese tradition and lifestyle and symbolizes 64 shift in weather patterns and agricultural practices. Although autumn is approaching, regions, particularly in Southern China, may still experience occasional summer heat 65 (refer) to as “autumn tigers”. Agriculturally, farmers across China prepare for harvesting crops 66 rice and sorghum, which become ripe during this time. This period also coincides (重合) with diverse 67 (ceremony) and expressions of gratitude to the land. One 68 (note) cultural practice during the End of Heat is ancestor worship (祭祖), which is closely tied to the Zhongyuan Festival. This festival 69 (fall) on the 15th day of the Chinese lunar calendar. It is a time to pay respects to ancestors through various rituals, including the floating of water lanterns. These lanterns in the shape of lotus flowers are set to flow in rivers 70 (honor) the spirits and guide them in the afterlife. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(为成就或成功)感到自豪，感到高兴 2．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 3．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的 4．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地 5．gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 6．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture n．农业；农艺 7．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢 8．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义 9．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．倒影；反映；思考 10．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的 11．faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地 12．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或 13．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意；使愉快→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事 14．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地，直率地 15．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的 16．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的；体面的 17．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊 一、单句语法填空 1．Politics and (religious) are daily topic in European countries. 【答案】religion 【详解】考查名词。句意：政治和宗教在欧洲国家是日常话题。and连接两个并列成分，其前Politics是名词，意为“政治”，所以这里也需要religious（宗教的，形容词）的名词形式religion，意为“宗教”，与Politics并列作主语。故填religion。 2．The problem is still under (discuss) among the leaders. 【答案】discussion 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个问题仍在领导人之间讨论中。根据空前under可知，空处需用名词形式；discuss的名词形式为discussion，under discussion为固定搭配，意为“在讨论中”，其中discussion作宾语。故填discussion。 3．I haven’t much (believe) in his honesty. 【答案】belief 【详解】考查名词。句意：我不太相信他的诚实。空格处用名词作宾语，believe的名词是belief，意为“相信，信心”，是不可数名词，故填belief。 4．Your idea is (absolute) impossible. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：你的想法是绝对不可能的。设空处应填副词作状语，修饰形容词impossible，absolute的副词形式是absolutely。故填absolutely。 5．The agricultural productivity of this country remained low in (compare) with that of advanced countries like the United Kingdom. 【答案】comparison 【详解】考查名词。句意：与英国等先进国家相比，这个国家的农业生产力仍然很低。此处为名词作介词in的宾语， in comparison with为固定介词短语，表示“与……相比”，符合语境。故填comparison。 6．There is no doubt that the protection of traditional culture is of great (significant) to Chinese cultural diversity. 【答案】significance 【详解】考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，传统文化的保护对中国文化的多样性具有重要意义。此处为名词作介词of的宾语，“be of great + 名词”为固定结构，相当于“be very + 形容词”，所以应用significant的名词形式significance，意为“重要性”，be of great significance表示“具有重要意义，具有重大意义”，符合语境。故填significance。 7．Look over there — there’s a very long, winding path (lead) to the house. 【答案】leading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边——有一条非常长的蜿蜒的小径，通向那座房子。句中已有is，lead在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语path构成主动关系，故用现在分词leading作后置定语，修饰path，意为“通向房子的小径”。故填leading。 8．At the same time, I learned to plant vegetables and gained much (agriculture) knowledge. 【答案】agricultural 【详解】考查形容词。句意：同时，我学会了种植蔬菜，获得了许多农业知识。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词knowledge，agriculture的形容词形式是agricultural，意为“农业的”。故填agricultural。 9．As climate change warms up the planet, (melt) ice is forcing polar bears to get closer to human habitats, leading to dangerous interactions. 【答案】melting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着气候变化使地球变暖，正在融化的冰迫使北极熊靠近人类栖息地，导致危险的人熊互动。分析句子结构可知，此空应填非谓语， ice与melt为主动关系，再由语境可知，此空应用现在分词作定语修饰后面名词，melting，表“正在融化的”，符合语境。故填melting。 10．A study (associate) high sugar intake with increased heart disease risk has sparked public debate. 【答案】associating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一项将高糖摄入与增加心脏病风险联系起来的研究引发了公众的争论。句中已有谓语动词has sparked，空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词A study，且动词associate与被修饰词A study之间是主动关系，空处需用现在分词associating的形式作定语。故填associating。 11．Unless you respect other people’s religion, (horror) mistakes and conflict will occur. 【答案】horrible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：除非你尊重别人的宗教，否则可怕的错误和冲突就会发生。空处修饰名词mistakes，应用形容词形式horrible作定语。故填horrible。 12．I feel greatly honoured to be given such a chance to express my thanks and (grateful) to those in support of the project all the time. 【答案】gratitude 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很荣幸被给予这样一个机会向一直支持这个项目的人表达我的感谢和感激之情。空处与thanks并列，应用名词gratitude，作express的宾语，gratitude是不可数名词。故填gratitude。 13．She could hardly believe that Mr. Smith would really spend the money (belong) to his son. 【答案】belonging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她简直不敢相信史密斯先生真的会花属于他儿子的钱。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词“would spend”，空格处需非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“the money”。“belong to”（属于）为不及物动词短语，无被动形式，故用现在分词“belonging”表示主动关系，即“属于他儿子的钱”。故填belonging。 14．Convinced that you like paper­cutting, I’d like to invite you to visit the (exhibit). 【答案】exhibition 【详解】考查名词。句意：我确信你喜欢剪纸，想邀请你去参观这个展览。根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处需用名词形式作动词visit的宾语，exhibit的名词形式为exhibition“展览”，此处表示特指这个展览，用单数形式。故填exhibition。 15．You can appreciate most of the artist’s representative works, which will give you a better understanding of his life and (art) ideas. 【答案】artistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以欣赏这位艺术家的大部分代表作品，这会让你更好地了解他的生活和艺术思想。根据空前的his及空后的名词ideas可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰其后的名词ideas，art的形容词形式为artistic“艺术的”。故填artistic。 16．In the long run, it is a long (invest) and will be beneficial to us in the future. 【答案】investment 【详解】考查名词。句意：从长远来看，这是一项长期投资，将来会对我们有益。此处为名词作表语，根据空格前的不定冠词a和形容词long可知，此处应填名词单数形式。invest的名词形式为investment，意为“投资”，符合句意。故填investment。 17．Lots of students (stand) outside of the office are waiting for their examination results. 【答案】standing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生站在办公室外面等待考试结果。stand和students之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作定语，故填standing。 18．Digital art can be defined as an artwork created (use) digital technology and tools like computers, tablets and smartphones. 【答案】using 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：数字艺术可被定义为通过数字技术及诸如电脑、平板电脑和智能手机等工具所创作的美术作品。artwork与use之间为逻辑主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填using。 19．The lab received a package (contain) real samples, which needed storing at low temperatures. 【答案】containing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：实验室收到了一个包裹，里面装着真正的样品，需要低温保存。名词package与contain之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填containing。 20．The (commercial) of Christmas has turned it from a festival into a business. 【答案】commercialization/commercialisation 【详解】考查名词。句意：圣诞节的商业化已经把它从一个节日变成了一个商业活动。空处作主语，应用名词commercialization/commercialisation“商业化”，为不可数名词。故填commercialization/commercialisation。 21．Besides, it is also very important that friends should be (faith) to each other. 【答案】faithful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，朋友之间彼此忠诚也非常重要。填形容词faithful作表语。故填faithful。 22．I’m talking about the girl (dress) in a red skirt as a princess. 【答案】dressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我说的是那个穿红裙子扮成公主的女孩。句子已有谓语动词am talking，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词the girl，dress和the girl为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填dressed。 23．Some of their great (achieve) included building towns and roads. 【答案】achievements 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的一些伟大成就包括建造城镇和道路。根据空前的Some of their great可知，空处需用名词形式，固定句型some of+可数名词复数，意为“……中的一些”，achieve的名词形式是achievement，为可数名词，空处需用复数形式achievements。故填achievements。 24．Our comfort foods (vary) from person to person have shaped our lives. 【答案】varying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们所钟爱的食物因人而异，塑造了我们的生活。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，Our comfort foods与vary为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填varying。 25．Over time, this could make the shark a danger to people (live) in the area. 【答案】living 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，这可能会使鲨鱼对生活在该地区的人们构成威胁。live和people之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填living。 26．He is scared (tell) his parents the result. 【答案】to tell 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他害怕告诉父母结果。固定短语be scared to do something意为“害怕做某事”。所给动词tell应使用不定式形式。故填to tell。 27．Many festival-goers fancy (take) part in the traditional dances. 【答案】taking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：许多参加节日的人喜欢参加传统舞蹈。本题考查固定短语fancy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，doing为动名词作宾语，动词take，需要去掉末尾字母e再加ing。故填taking。 28．Roughly (speak), the festival attracts thousands of visitors each year. 【答案】speaking 【详解】考查动词。句意：大致来说，这个节日每年吸引成千上万的游客。分析句子结构可知，所给词应填入动词的现在分词形式speaking，构成固定短语“roughly speaking”，意为“大致来说”。故填speaking。 29．The letters BYOB(Bring your Own Bottle)are often found at the bottom of a written invitation to a simple social(联谊会), event or (gather) of friends. 【答案】gathering 【详解】考查名词。句意：参加简单的社交活动(联谊会)、参加活动或参加朋友聚会的书面请柬底部通常会出现BYOB(自带酒水)的字样。此处的or连接的两个部分，应该在词性上保持一致，前面为event，此处应该用名词的单数形式，故填gathering。 30．However, this festival is (interest) because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. 【答案】interesting 【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，这个节日很有趣，因为人们实际上并不吃西红柿。空处需要形容词作表语。根据空前的 this festival可知，interest的形容词可用“interesting”，意为“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”，它侧重于描述事物的特征或性质，使得人们对其产生兴趣。故填interesting。 二、单词拼写 31．These days, we are (祝贺) the scientists on their breakthrough in space exploration. 【答案】congratulating 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这些天，我们正在祝贺科学家们在太空探索方面取得的突破。“祝贺”作谓语，用动词congratulate，结合时间状语“These days”可知，描述现阶段正在发生的事情，用现在分词congratulating构成现在进行时态。故填congratulating。 32．The view from the top of the mountain was (绝对地) breathtaking. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：从山顶望出去的景色简直美极了。修饰形容词breathtaking，用副词absolutely，故填absolutely。 33．Customs play a (显著的) role in festivals. 【答案】significant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：习俗在节日中起着重要的作用。根据汉语提示可知用形容词significant，修饰名词role。故填significant。 34．The dove (代表) peace in many cultures. 【答案】represents 【详解】考查动词。句意：在许多文化中，鸽子代表和平。根据汉语提示“代表”可知，本空用动词represent，句子描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The dove表类别，为单数概念，谓语用第三人称单数represents。故填represents。 35．We (装饰) the classroom with paper flowers and balloons for the party. 【答案】decorated 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们用纸花和气球装饰教室来举办聚会。根据汉语提示“装饰”可知，本空用动词decorate，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填decorated。 36．Our country holds special (仪式) in honor of those outstanding scientists every year. 【答案】ceremonies 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们国家每年都会举行特殊的仪式来纪念那些杰出的科学家。根据汉语提示可知用名词ceremony，作宾语，数量大于一用复数形式。故填ceremonies。 37．He (拍手) his hands for the girl’s perfect speech. 【答案】clapped 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他为女孩完美的演讲鼓掌。根据汉语提示可知，表示“拍手”应用动词clap，结合语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填clapped。 38．In Guangdong’s countryside, many families still depend on (农业), growing crops like rice in their fields. 【答案】agriculture 【详解】考查名词。句意：在广东的农村，许多家庭仍然依靠农业，在田里种植水稻等农作物。根据汉语提示“农业”可知，空格处应用agriculture，意为“农业”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填agriculture。 39．Standing at the top of the mountain, we caught sight of a river (测量、估量) over 250 meters broad. 【答案】measuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们站在山顶上，看见一条大河，宽二百五十多米。根据汉语提示可知用动词measure，且设空处修饰名词river作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填measuring。 40．One example is the (典型的) Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. 【答案】typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：放鞭炮来驱走邪灵，庆祝新年，是典型的中国春节习俗的一个例子。此处为形容词作定语，根据提示的汉语，表示“典型的”为typical，修饰名词短语Chinese Spring Festival custom。故填typical。 三、完成句子 41．Festivals , the celebrations. 随着商家对这些庆祝活动的利用，节日正变得越来越商业化。 【答案】 are becoming more and more commercial with business taking advantage of 【详解】考查时态、with复合结构。表示“变得”用become，句子描述正在发生的事情，时态用现在进行时，且主语为festivals，所以be动词用are。表示“越来越商业化”用more and more commercial。表示“随着商家对这些庆祝活动的利用”用with复合结构，表示“商家”用business，作with的宾语；表示“利用”用take advantage of，与business为主动关系，所以用现在分词短语taking advantage of，作宾语补足语。故填①are becoming more and more commercial；②with business taking advantage of。 42．About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself   by a strong wind. 大约一个月前，我正在乘船航行，傍晚时，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。 【答案】carried out to sea 【详解】考查过去分词。“被刮到了海上”为be carried out to sea，本句为过去分词作宾语补足语。故填carried out to sea。 43．He has always been       me. 他老是占我的便宜。 【答案】 taking advantage of 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他老是占我的便宜。“占……的便宜”常用短语“take advantage of”，根据“has always been”可知，这里使用现在完成进行时，其结构为have/has been doing，take的现在分词形式为taking，taking advantage of符合语境。故填taking advantage of。 44．The reading corner is a place all read lovers. 图书角是一个属于所有阅读爱好者的地方。 【答案】 belonging to 【详解】考查动词短语。“属于”可用动词短语belong to；“(belong to) all read lovers”作后置定语，belong是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语a place之间是主动关系，且动词短语belong to无进行时态和被动语态，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填①belonging；②to。 45． with you, we can’t make any further concessions. 坦率地讲，我们不能再做出任何的让步。 【答案】To be frank 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中文提示可知，表示“坦率地讲”应用to be frank (with you)，为固定搭配，在本句中作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填To be frank。 46． We are going to visit an old temple the 12th century. 我们将去参观一座可以追溯到十二世纪的旧庙。 【答案】dating back to 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“追溯到”应用date back to，与an old temple之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词表主动，在句中作后置定语，修饰名词temple，故填dating back to。 47．The dancers elaborate costumes for the performance. 舞者们穿着华丽的服装进行表演。 【答案】were dressed in 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“穿着”，使用固定短语be dressed in，句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语dancers表为复数，be动词使用were，故填were dressed in。 48．The community the organizers to deliver a successful festival. 社区信任组织者能够成功地举办这个节日。 【答案】has faith in 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“信任”为“have faith in”，句子在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语单数，谓语单数。故填has faith in。 49． cultural activities are organized during the festival to celebrate diversity. 节日期间组织了各种各样的文化活动来庆祝多样性。 【答案】A wide range of 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“各种各样的”使用固定短语a wide range of，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填A wide range of。 50．If you want to catch that train, we’d better for the station immediately. 你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。 【答案】set off 【详解】考查固定短语。本题考查固定短语had better do sth.，意为“最好做某事”，had better为情态动词短语，后接动词原形，结合句意表示“动身”，应用短语set off。故填set off。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rich traditions connect cultures, economies, emotions, and nature. Gary Sigley, a professor from Australia at Beijing Foreign Studies University, says his mother, 51 her 90s, still enjoys several cups of English-style black tea with milk and sugar each day. A few years ago, he made her a cup of Pu’er tea from Yunnan Province, which 52 (mark) her first encounter with Chinese tea. “I placed a piece of sun-dried Pu’er on her palm,” he recalls, “ 53 (see) her holding a cup of fresh tea grown on an ancient tree in Yunnan, I suddenly realized that tea is a medium of friendship between different 54 (nation) and peoples.” “Tea is a cultural treasure 55 (share) with the world by the Chinese people. Tea culture is not just about brewing (沏) or tasting tea — it’s a life philosophy. In a single cup of tea, we share not only flavor, but also knowledge, emotions and 56 (wise),” Sigley says. Sigley 57 (recent) attended a cultural event to celebrate the upcoming International Tea Day, a global occasion 58 honors the rich traditions, cultural significance, and economic impact of tea. Since 2008, Sigley has devoted 59 (he) to the landscapes and stories of Southwest China. Over 60 years, he has spent time with scholars, tea farmers and merchants. These experiences transformed him into what he calls a “tea traveler-scholar”. 【答案】 51．in 52．marked 53．Seeing 54．nations 55．shared 56．wisdom 57．recently 58．which/that 59．himself 60．the 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京外国语大学的澳大利亚教授Gary Sigley与茶的渊源。 51．考查介词。句意：Gary Sigley是北京外国语大学的一位澳大利亚教授，他说他的母亲在90多岁的时候，每天仍然要喝好几杯加了牛奶和糖的英式红茶。in one’s 90s是固定搭配，表示“在某人90多岁的时候”。故填in。 52．考查谓语动词。句意：几年前，他给她泡了一杯云南普洱茶，这标志着她与中国茶的初次邂逅。mark在which引导的非限定性定语从句中作谓语动词，根据上文A few years ago可知，此处用一般过去时。故填marked。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我把一块晒干的普洱茶放在她的手掌上，”他回忆道，“看到她端着一杯用云南古树上种植的新鲜茶叶泡的茶时，我突然意识到，茶是不同国家和民族之间友谊的媒介。”本句中已有谓语动词realized，此处填非谓语动词，主句主语I与动词see是主动关系，所以用现在分词seeing作状语，在直接引语中位于句首，首字母大写。故填Seeing。 54．考查名词。句意：“我把一块晒干的普洱茶放在她的手掌上，”他回忆道，“看到她端着一杯用云南古树上种植的新鲜茶叶泡的茶时，我突然意识到，茶是不同国家和民族之间友谊的媒介。”nation是名词，表示“国家”，根据空格前different可知，此处需填复数名词。故填nations。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：茶是中国人民分享给世界的文化瑰宝。本句已有谓语动词is，此处填非谓语动词，名词treasure和动词share构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填shared。 56．考查名词。句意：在一杯茶中，我们分享的不仅是味道，还有知识、情感和智慧。西格里说。空格前and是并列连词，本空与knowledge及emotions并列，此空需填名词wisdom“智慧”，是不可数名词。故填wisdom。 57．考查副词。句意：Sigley最近参加了一场文化活动，以庆祝即将到来的国际茶日，这是一个颂扬茶的丰富传统、文化意义和经济影响的全球性节日。空格后attended是动词，此处需用副词recently修饰动词，作状语。故填recently。 58．考查连词。句意：Sigley最近参加了一场文化活动，以庆祝即将到来的国际茶日，这是一个颂扬茶的丰富传统、文化意义和经济影响的全球性节日。此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词occasion表示“重大活动”，指物，定语从句“_______ honors the rich traditions”中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 59．考查代词。句意：自2008年以来，Sigley一直致力于中国西南地区的风光和故事。作devoted宾语，与主语指代一致，填反身代词，devote oneself to是固定短语，表示“致力于……”。故填himself。 60．考查冠词。句意：多年来，他与学者、茶农和商人共度时光。特指自从2008年以来的这些年，用定冠词the，over the years是固定短语，表示“多年来”。故填the。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chu Shu, or the End of Heat, is the 14th solar term in the traditional Chinese solar calendar, 61 (mark) an important seasonal transition. This term, 62 original meaning was “taking a break”, has evolved to indicate the end of the hot summer and the beginning of cooler autumn days. This period of time 63 (typical) lasts from late August to early September. Known for a variety of cultural and agricultural activities, the End of Heat is deeply rooted in Chinese tradition and lifestyle and symbolizes 64 shift in weather patterns and agricultural practices. Although autumn is approaching, regions, particularly in Southern China, may still experience occasional summer heat 65 (refer) to as “autumn tigers”. Agriculturally, farmers across China prepare for harvesting crops 66 rice and sorghum, which become ripe during this time. This period also coincides (重合) with diverse 67 (ceremony) and expressions of gratitude to the land. One 68 (note) cultural practice during the End of Heat is ancestor worship (祭祖), which is closely tied to the Zhongyuan Festival. This festival 69 (fall) on the 15th day of the Chinese lunar calendar. It is a time to pay respects to ancestors through various rituals, including the floating of water lanterns. These lanterns in the shape of lotus flowers are set to flow in rivers 70 (honor) the spirits and guide them in the afterlife. 【答案】 61．marking 62．whose 63．typically 64．a 65．referred 66．like 67．ceremonies 68．notable 69．falls 70．to honor 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节气“处暑”。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：处暑是中国传统太阳历中的第14个节气，标志着一个重要的季节过渡。本句已有谓语动词is，此处mark需作非谓语成分，主语Chu Shu与mark是主动关系，因此用现在分词marking作伴随状语，补充说明处暑的作用。故填marking。 62．考查连词。句意：这个节气，其最初的含义是“休息”，如今已演变为表示炎热夏季的结束和凉爽秋日的开始。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是this term，从句中original meaning与this term是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故填whose。 63．考查副词。句意：这段时间通常从8月末持续到9月初。空格后lasts是动词，此处需用副词修饰动词，typically表示“通常”。故填typically。 64．考查冠词。句意：处暑以多样的文化与农业活动闻名，深深植根于中国的传统与生活方式中，象征着天气模式和农业习俗的一个转变。shift是可数名词，此处泛指“一个转变”，用不定冠词，且shift以辅音音素开头。故填a。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管秋天临近，尤其是中国南方的地区，仍可能遭遇被称为“秋老虎”的间歇性暑热。本句已有谓语动词may still experience，此处refer需作非谓语成分，空格前summer heat与refer是被动关系，表示“被称为……”，用过去分词referred作后置定语。故填referred。 66．考查介词。句意：在农业方面，中国各地的农民准备收割像水稻、高粱等农作物，这些作物在这段时间成熟。此处表示举例，用介词like，表示“像……”。故填like。 67．考查名词。句意：这段时间也恰逢各种仪式和对土地感恩的表达。diverse表示“多样的”，需接可数名词复数，作宾语。故填ceremonies。 68．考查形容词。句意：处暑期间一个值得注意的文化习俗是祭祖，这与中元节密切相关。此处修饰名词cultural practice，需用形容词作定语。故填notable。 69．考查谓语动词。句意：这个节日在中国农历的十五日。fall on是固定短语，表示“（节日）适逢某日”，主语this festival是第三人称单数，且表示客观事实用一般现在时。故填falls。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些莲花形状的灯笼被放入河中漂流，以纪念亡灵并指引它们往生。此句已有谓语动词are set，honor需作非谓语成分，此处动词不定式表目的，译为“为了纪念”。故填to honor。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $