精品解析：河南平顶山市2025～2026学年第一学期期末试卷九年级英语

参照机密级管理★启用前 2025~2026学年第一学期期末试卷九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many cars are there in the city this year? A. One million. B. Two million. C. Three million. 2. What kind of pollution does the man talk about? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution. 3. Who is in hospital? A. Lisa. B. John. C. Lily. 4. What will they do after dinner? A. Call their mothers. B. Play computer games. C. Go for a bike ride. 5. What did the man buy for Mary? A. A CD. B. A flower. C. A book. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did the girl take an exam? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning. 7. What’s the boy’s advice for the girl? A. Taking notes and speaking English a lot. B. Taking notes and doing exercises a lot. C. Doing exercises and speaking English a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. Who did Rose go to Kunming with last week? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 9. How long did Rose stay in Kunming? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What’s the height of the robot? A. 1.65cm. B. 16.5cm. C. 165cm. 11. What can the robot do for you? A. Do shopping. B. Do the housework. C. Look for information. 12. Where was the robot made? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In Japan. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. Where is the college dining room? A. Beside the theater. B. In the school center. C. Between the shops and the library. 14. Which place does the woman think is best for meeting friends? A. The snack bar. B. The college dining room. C. The fast-food hall. 15. What do we know about Happy Times? A. It sells hot meals. B. It is a quiet place. C. It offers free internet service and coffee. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A trip to Hongxing Farm Date This 16. ________ People 30 students, 17. ________ teachers Transportation By bus (about 30 minutes) Activities 8:30 a. m. Meet at the school gate 9:00 a. m.-11:59 a. m. ●See animals and 18. ________ some of the animals ●Learn how to grow vegetables from farmers ●Play some 19. ________ games with the farmers 12:00 p. m. Have lunch at a restaurant nearby After lunch Return to school Things to bring A sun hat and a pair of 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Looking for a gift for your children? Here are some exciting tech products they’re sure to love. Miko 3 Robot Price: $249 The smart robot acts as a friend, dance partner and teacher for your children. It offers lots of fun games for them to play. It can also teach subjects like math and science. 3-D Printing Pen Price: $130 With the 3-D Printing Pen, anyone can be an imaginative artist and create something amazing. The pen heats up the colorful plastic to make it soft, so you can use it to “draw” 3-D models. The 3-D Printing Pen has a similar principle (原理) to the 3-D printer, but it costs much less. Kindle Paperwhite Price: $98 The Kindle Paperwhite is an excellent gift, especially for book lovers. It’s light and easy to carry around. What’s more, it can hold thousands of e-books and its screen reads like real paper. Rocketbook Smart Reusable Notebook Price: $35 This smart notebook comes with a special pen and it offers a writing experience similar to a common pen and paper. After writing a full page, you can upload (上传) your notes to the cloud so you can check them anytime. Then, you can erase the writing with a wet cloth and reuse the page. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How does the 3-D Printing Pen work? A. It uses paint to draw on paper. B. It requires a computer to design models. C. It connects to a 3-D printer to draw models. D. It heats up the colorful plastic to make it soft to create 3-D models. 2. Who might want the Kindle Paperwhite most? A. Susan, who loves reading. B. David, who wants to learn to draw. C. Peter, who needs to take notes in class. D. Jane, who would like to create something amazing. 3 What can we know about the Rocketbook Smart Reusable Notebook? A. It can save your notes by itself. B. You can write on it with any pen. C. You can write on it over and over again. D. You can use an eraser to clean up your notes. 4. Which product is the most expensive? A. The Miko 3 Robot. B. The 3-D Printing Pen. C. The Kindle Paperwhite. D. The Rocketbook Smart Reusable Notebook. 5. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Scientists. D. Teachers. B James Brown was ten years old when his parents sent him to school. It was not far from his home, so he went to school by himself. But, instead of going to school, he was in the habit of playing truant (逃学). He would go into the fields, or spend his time with lazy boys. Then he lied to his mother that he had been to school, and that his lessons were very good. One fine morning, his mother told James she would take him to his aunt’s after school. But, instead of minding her, he went off to the water, where there were some boats. There he met plenty of lazy boys. He was led by them to rent a boat, and to go with them upon the water. Little did James think of the danger into which he was running. Soon the wind began to blow, and none of them knew how to manage the boat. For some time, they fought against the wind and the tide (潮水). At last, they became so tired that they could row no longer. A large wave upset the boat, and they were all thrown into the water. Think of James Brown, the truant, at this time! He was far from home, known by no one. His parents didn’t know his danger at all. He was fighting in the water, on the point of being drowned (淹死). Some men, however, saw the boys, and went out to them in a boat. They reached them just in time to save them. They were taken into a house, where their clothes were dried. After a while, they were sent home to their parents. James was very sorry for what he had done, and he was never known to be guilty (内疚的) of the same thing again. He learned to pay attention to his books, and, above all, to obey his parents perfectly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. Why did James go onto the water? A. Because some boys led him to rent a boat. B. Because he loved rowing a boat in the sea. C. Because he wanted to go to school by boat. D. Because his classmates asked him to go with them. 7. What is the correct order according to the text? ①James played truant again that day. ②Some lazy boys led James to rent a boat. ③Some men happened to see the boys and they were saved. ④These boys fought against the wind and rowed the boat hard. ⑤A large wave threw them into the water and they were in great danger. A. ②④⑤③① B. ①②④⑤③ C. ①②③④⑤ D. ①②⑤④③ 8. What does the underlined word “upset” mean? A. Hit something strongly. B. Did harm to something. C. Made something fall over. D. Made somebody feel unhappy. 9. What can we learn from the text? A. These boys could manage the boat well. B. James’s parents were very strict with him. C. James loved his mother and followed her advice. D. James stopped playing truant after the accident. 10. What is the text? A A story. B. An interview. C. A poem. D. An introduction. C Can you tell animals by the sounds they make? Anyone could tell a cow by its “moo”, but which animal goes “e-moo”? That’s right-it’s the emu! The emu’s sound is special. While some animal experts describe it as “e-moo”, others say it’s more like a short low sound in the throat. Emus also sound different based on their gender (性别) and where they live. The emu is the second largest bird in the world. Adult emus grow to about 2meters tall and weigh about 45 kg. They have a shaggy (蓬松的) appearance because of their feathers. Two feathers grow out of each follicle (毛囊) instead of just one, causing the feathers to grow in more than one direction. Many emus live in Australia, but you can find them in other places. The most important part of an emu’s living place is a body of water. They’ re also known to “follow” water. When an area has an unusual increase in rainfall or a new man- made pond, you can expect a family of emus to move in. An emu mainly likes to eat seeds (种子), fruits and flowers. If they can’t find any of their favourite foods, emus will eat insects. You won’t see any emus flying overhead! These birds are flightless because of the tiny size of their wings. If you think emus are easy to catch, you are wrong. Adult emus can run as fast as 50 km per hour! They can also swim well and jump very high. If you don’t live in a place where you can see emus in the wild, you can visit them at the zoo. While you are there, listen carefully. If you hear the strange “e- moo” sound, follow it and you’ll find the bird you are looking for. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving an opinion. 12. What’s special about the emu? A. Its sound. B. Its diet. C. Its living place. D. Its appearance. 13. Which paragraph tells what the emu looks like? A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6. 14. What can we learn about emus’ diet from the text? A. They only eat plants. B. They like to eat meat. C. They like to eat insects best. D. They prefer plants to insects. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. What do emus eat? B. What is an emu? C. Where do emus live? D. How is an emu’s sound? D Protecting the environment is a big job, but students like you can make a real difference. Here are some simple ways to start. ___16___ Everything starts with your own actions and the place where you live. At home, remember the three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. Use less water and electricity. ___17___ For example, you can use a water bottle again and again instead of buying new plastic ones every day. Also, turning off lights when you leave a room helps save energy. On your way to school, try to choose green transportation. ___18___ If the school is far, taking a bus is better than going by car alone because it shares the ride. At school, you can continue your green habits. Bring your lunch in a reusable box. ___19___ Try to use notebooks made from recycled paper. Also, remember to turn off computers or lights in the classroom when they are not needed. ___20___ Join a school club that cleans up parks or plants trees. When you go out with friends, try to avoid things like plastic straws. Public transportation is a better choice for longer distances. Every small action adds up to a big change for our planet. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Having fun can also be friendly to the environment. B. This simple habit reduces plastic waste in our environment. C. Walking or riding a bike to school is best for short distances. D. Reusing items is an easy and useful way to protect the Earth. E. Change begins with you, right in your own home and school. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The new high school was really large. Riya spent the first week of high school trying to ___21___ different classes in mind. She was at a loss by the building. She decided that she would remember where her ___22___ were and then leave the rest of the place behind. All the different hallways and classrooms were too many to ___23___, let alone remember them. In PE, Coach Wallace drove her mad when she was told that everyone had to run one mile around the track (跑道) outside. Riya searched the ___24___ of her classmates for signs of fear. There was nothing she was ___25___ of more than having to run a whole mile. To Riya, a mile was used to describe long distances. It was ten ___26___ to her grandfather’s house, and that always seemed like a long way, even in a car! When Coach Wallace ___27___ his whistle (哨子), Riya thought she would be left far behind. However, while some of her classmates ran ahead, others actually ___28___ behind. “It’s just the beginning,” she thought. “I’ll come in last for sure.” Riya started using a mind method on ___29___. She stopped thinking about the word“mile”. Instead, she focused on ___30___ the shadow cast (投影) by a tree up ahead on the track . Then she ran to the place where the track curved (弯曲). After that, she tried to see if she could complete her ___31___ lap (一圈). One lap turned into two, then three, then four. ___32___ Coach Wallace gave her a high five and said, “Nice work,” Riya was shocked. She would ___33___ have guessed that she had just run a whole mile. As Riya walked back to the school building after PE, she noticed that she was not at a loss by its ___34___. Maybe she would come to know the place, one lap ___35___ a time. Goals are easier to achieve in small steps. 21. A. have B. keep C. order D. miss 22. A. classes B. classmates C. teachers D. books 23. A. talk about B. hear about C. worry about D. think about 24. A. voices B. heads C. faces D. ears 25. A. afraid B. careful C. glad D. proud 26. A. meters B. feet C. yards D. miles 27. A. hid B. blew C. took D. got 28. A. stood B. lay C. fell D. stayed 29. A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. herself 30. A. choosing B. realizing C. reaching D. drawing 31. A. first B. second C. third D. last 32. A. Though B. When C. Before D. Because 33. A. sometimes B. ever C. always D. never 34. A. size B. beauty C. culture D. shape 35. A. in B. at C. after D. for 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 honor I much after family graduate receive still country one Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After his ___36___ from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he ___37___ his Ph.D. degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. ___38___ he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he returned to his motherland in 1955, the ___39___ space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the ___40___ research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was ___41___ as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. He is the pride of the Chinese people. He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who ___42___ encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, ___43___ success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much ___44___ money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My ___45___ name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Good manners Wherever we may go, Good manners help us grow. Say “please” and “thank you” every day, They make others smile all ___46___ way. When friends ___47___ speaking near, Listen well and hear. ___48___ cut in when others talk; Respect is great, like a strong rock! At meals, be polite, Eat slowly, and chew (咀嚼) just right. Sit up straight, and hold the spoon ___49___ care; Good habits show you’ re kind and fair. With words and actions true, Manners plant seeds anew. They help the world go round ___50___ round, With kindness spread all around! 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Ming has some problems with her English homework. She’s calling the English Help Center.) A: Hello! This is the English Help Center. B: Hello! This is Li Ming a Grade 9 student. ____51____. A: What problems are you having? B: My pronunciation isn’t good. A: ____52____. You can listen to English songs, news and so on. And whatever you listen to, just repeat aloud. B: Oh, I’ll have a try. And I find it very difficult to learn English grammar. ____53____? A: Yes, it is very necessary to learn it. Grammar is very important. B: ____54____? A: First, you should read some grammar books. Then you can do more grammar exercises. The more exercises you do, the better your grammar will be. B: Practice makes perfect! ____55____. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假设你是李华，你校将举办以“My Country, My Pride”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、文化传播以及太空科技方面的发展与变化(至少阐述以上两个方面)，并谈谈你的感受。 写作要求：1)包含所给要点，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确; 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 3)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Country My Pride Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. The topic of my speech is My Country, My pride. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参照机密级管理★启用前 2025~2026学年第一学期期末试卷九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many cars are there in the city this year? A. One million. B. Two million. C. Three million. 2. What kind of pollution does the man talk about? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution. 3. Who is in hospital? A. Lisa. B. John. C. Lily. 4. What will they do after dinner? A. Call their mothers. B. Play computer games. C. Go for a bike ride. 5. What did the man buy for Mary? A. A CD. B. A flower. C. A book. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did the girl take an exam? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. This morning. 7. What’s the boy’s advice for the girl? A. Taking notes and speaking English a lot. B. Taking notes and doing exercises a lot. C. Doing exercises and speaking English a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. Who did Rose go to Kunming with last week? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 9. How long did Rose stay in Kunming? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What’s the height of the robot? A. 1.65cm. B. 16.5cm. C. 165cm. 11. What can the robot do for you? A. Do shopping. B. Do the housework. C. Look for information. 12. Where was the robot made? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In Japan. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. Where is the college dining room? A. Beside the theater. B. In the school center. C. Between the shops and the library. 14. Which place does the woman think is best for meeting friends? A. The snack bar. B. The college dining room. C. The fast-food hall. 15. What do we know about Happy Times? A. It sells hot meals. B. It is a quiet place. C. It offers free internet service and coffee. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A trip to Hongxing Farm Date This 16. ________ People 30 students, 17. ________ teachers Transportation By bus (about 30 minutes) Activities 8:30 a. m. Meet at the school gate 9:00 a. m.-11:59 a. m. ●See animals and 18. ________ some of the animals ●Learn how to grow vegetables from farmers ●Play some 19. ________ games with the farmers 12:00 p. m. Have lunch at a restaurant nearby After lunch Return to school Things to bring A sun hat and a pair of 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Looking for a gift for your children? Here are some exciting tech products they’re sure to love. Miko 3 Robot Price: $249 The smart robot acts as a friend, dance partner and teacher for your children. It offers lots of fun games for them to play. It can also teach subjects like math and science. 3-D Printing Pen Price: $130 With the 3-D Printing Pen anyone can be an imaginative artist and create something amazing. The pen heats up the colorful plastic to make it soft, so you can use it to “draw” 3-D models. The 3-D Printing Pen has a similar principle (原理) to the 3-D printer, but it costs much less. Kindle Paperwhite Price: $98 The Kindle Paperwhite is an excellent gift, especially for book lovers. It’s light and easy to carry around. What’s more, it can hold thousands of e-books and its screen reads like real paper. Rocketbook Smart Reusable Notebook Price: $35 This smart notebook comes with a special pen and it offers a writing experience similar to a common pen and paper. After writing a full page, you can upload (上传) your notes to the cloud so you can check them anytime. Then, you can erase the writing with a wet cloth and reuse the page. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How does the 3-D Printing Pen work? A. It uses paint to draw on paper. B. It requires a computer to design models. C. It connects to a 3-D printer to draw models. D It heats up the colorful plastic to make it soft to create 3-D models. 2. Who might want the Kindle Paperwhite most? A. Susan, who loves reading. B. David, who wants to learn to draw. C. Peter, who needs to take notes in class. D. Jane, who would like to create something amazing. 3. What can we know about the Rocketbook Smart Reusable Notebook? A. It can save your notes by itself. B. You can write on it with any pen. C. You can write on it over and over again. D. You can use an eraser to clean up your notes. 4. Which product is the most expensive? A. The Miko 3 Robot. B. The 3-D Printing Pen. C. The Kindle Paperwhite. D. The Rocketbook Smart Reusable Notebook. 5. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Scientists. D. Teachers. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四款产品：能作为朋友，老师和舞伴的Miko 3智能机器人、可创作3D模型的3D打印笔、轻薄便携且藏书量大的Kindle Paperwhite电子书阅读器，以及可上传笔记后擦除重复使用的Rocketbook智能笔记本。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据3-D Printing Pen部分描述“The pen heats up the colorful plastic to make it soft, so you can use it to ‘draw’ 3-D models.”可知，它通过加热彩色塑料使其变软来创作3D模型，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kindle Paperwhite部分描述“especially for book lovers”可知，它特别适合爱读书的人，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据其描述“you can erase the writing with a wet cloth and reuse the page”可知，你可以用湿布擦掉书写内容并重复使用页面，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。比较四款产品“Miko 3 Robot：Price: $249”“3-D Printing Pen：Price: $130”“Kindle Paperwhite：Price: $98”“Rocketbook Smart Reusable Notebook：Price: $35”可知，贵的是Miko 3 Robot，故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头的疑问句“Looking for a gift for your children?”以及全文内容是为孩子挑选科技礼物的推荐，可知目标读者是为孩子挑选礼物的家长，故选B。 B James Brown was ten years old when his parents sent him to school. It was not far from his home, so he went to school by himself. But, instead of going to school, he was in the habit of playing truant (逃学). He would go into the fields, or spend his time with lazy boys. Then he lied to his mother that he had been to school, and that his lessons were very good. One fine morning, his mother told James she would take him to his aunt’s after school. But, instead of minding her, he went off to the water, where there were some boats. There he met plenty of lazy boys. He was led by them to rent a boat, and to go with them upon the water. Little did James think of the danger into which he was running. Soon the wind began to blow, and none of them knew how to manage the boat. For some time, they fought against the wind and the tide (潮水). At last, they became so tired that they could row no longer. A large wave upset the boat, and they were all thrown into the water. Think of James Brown, the truant, at this time! He was far from home, known by no one. His parents didn’t know his danger at all. He was fighting in the water, on the point of being drowned (淹死). Some men, however, saw the boys, and went out to them in a boat. They reached them just in time to save them. They were taken into a house, where their clothes were dried. After a while, they were sent home to their parents. James was very sorry for what he had done, and he was never known to be guilty (内疚的) of the same thing again. He learned to pay attention to his books, and, above all, to obey his parents perfectly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did James go onto the water? A. Because some boys led him to rent a boat. B. Because he loved rowing a boat in the sea. C. Because he wanted to go to school by boat. D. Because his classmates asked him to go with them. 7. What is the correct order according to the text? ①James played truant again that day. ②Some lazy boys led James to rent a boat. ③Some men happened to see the boys and they were saved. ④These boys fought against the wind and rowed the boat hard. ⑤A large wave threw them into the water and they were in great danger. A ②④⑤③① B. ①②④⑤③ C. ①②③④⑤ D. ①②⑤④③ 8. What does the underlined word “upset” mean? A. Hit something strongly. B. Did harm to something. C. Made something fall over. D. Made somebody feel unhappy. 9. What can we learn from the text? A. These boys could manage the boat well. B. James’s parents were very strict with him. C. James loved his mother and followed her advice. D. James stopped playing truant after the accident. 10. What is the text? A. A story. B. An interview. C. A poem. D. An introduction. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了詹姆斯・布朗逃学去划船遇险并被救，之后再也不逃学的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He was led by them to rent a boat, and to go with them upon the water.”可知，是一些男孩引诱他租船并一起去水面上。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章情节发展顺序：① 詹姆斯那天又逃学了（对应第二段“Instead of going to school, he was in the habit of playing truant.”）② 一些懒惰的男孩引诱詹姆斯租了船（对应第三段“He was led by them to rent a boat”）④ 这些男孩与风浪搏斗，奋力划船（对应第四段“they fought against the wind and the tide”）⑤ 一个大浪把他们掀入水中，他们处于极大的危险之中（对应第五段“A large wave upset the boat, and they were all thrown into the water.”）③ 一些男人碰巧看到了男孩们，他们得救了（对应第六段“Some men, however, saw the boys, and went out to them in a boat. They reached them just in time to save them.”）因此正确顺序是①②④⑤③。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“A large wave upset the boat, and they were all thrown into the water.”可知，大浪让船翻了，男孩们都掉进了水里。所以划线单词“upset”意为“使某物翻倒”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“James was very sorry for what he had done, and he was never known to be guilty of the same thing again.”可知，詹姆斯在这次事件后再也没有逃学了。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了詹姆斯逃学去划船遇险并被救的经历，属于一篇故事。故选A。 C Can you tell animals by the sounds they make? Anyone could tell a cow by its “moo”, but which animal goes “e-moo”? That’s right-it’s the emu! The emu’s sound is special. While some animal experts describe it as “e-moo”, others say it’s more like a short low sound in the throat. Emus also sound different based on their gender (性别) and where they live. The emu is the second largest bird in the world. Adult emus grow to about 2meters tall and weigh about 45 kg. They have a shaggy (蓬松的) appearance because of their feathers. Two feathers grow out of each follicle (毛囊) instead of just one, causing the feathers to grow in more than one direction. Many emus live in Australia, but you can find them in other places. The most important part of an emu’s living place is a body of water. They’ re also known to “follow” water. When an area has an unusual increase in rainfall or a new man- made pond, you can expect a family of emus to move in. An emu mainly likes to eat seeds (种子), fruits and flowers. If they can’t find any of their favourite foods, emus will eat insects. You won’t see any emus flying overhead! These birds are flightless because of the tiny size of their wings. If you think emus are easy to catch, you are wrong. Adult emus can run as fast as 50 km per hour! They can also swim well and jump very high. If you don’t live in a place where you can see emus in the wild, you can visit them at the zoo. While you are there, listen carefully. If you hear the strange “e- moo” sound, follow it and you’ll find the bird you are looking for. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving an opinion. 12. What’s special about the emu? A. Its sound. B. Its diet. C. Its living place. D. Its appearance. 13. Which paragraph tells what the emu looks like? A Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6. 14. What can we learn about emus’ diet from the text? A. They only eat plants. B. They like to eat meat. C. They like to eat insects best. D. They prefer plants to insects. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. What do emus eat? B. What is an emu? C. Where do emus live? D. How is an emu’s sound? 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鸸鹋这种动物，包括它的声音、外形、栖息地、食性和运动能力等特点。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Can you tell animals by the sounds they make? Anyone could tell a cow by its ‘moo’, but which animal goes ‘e-moo’?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The emu’s sound is special.”可知，鸸鹋的特别之处在于它的声音。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The emu is the second largest bird in the world. Adult emus grow to about 2 meters tall and weigh about 45 kg. They have a shaggy (蓬松的) appearance because of their feathers…”可知，第四段描述了鸸鹋的外貌。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“An emu mainly likes to eat seeds (种子), fruits and flowers. If they can’t find any of their favourite foods, emus will eat insects.”可知，鸸鹋更喜欢植物，只有在找不到喜欢的食物时才会吃昆虫。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文从多个方面介绍了鸸鹋这种动物，所以最佳标题是“What is an emu?”。故选B。 D Protecting the environment is a big job, but students like you can make a real difference. Here are some simple ways to start. ___16___ Everything starts with your own actions and the place where you live. At home, remember the three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. Use less water and electricity. ___17___ For example, you can use a water bottle again and again instead of buying new plastic ones every day. Also, turning off lights when you leave a room helps save energy. On your way to school, try to choose green transportation. ___18___ If the school is far, taking a bus is better than going by car alone because it shares the ride. At school, you can continue your green habits. Bring your lunch in a reusable box. ___19___ Try to use notebooks made from recycled paper. Also, remember to turn off computers or lights in the classroom when they are not needed. ___20___ Join a school club that cleans up parks or plants trees. When you go out with friends, try to avoid things like plastic straws. Public transportation is a better choice for longer distances. Every small action adds up to a big change for our planet. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Having fun can also be friendly to the environment. B. This simple habit reduces plastic waste in our environment. C. Walking or riding a bike to school is best for short distances. D. Reusing items is an easy and useful way to protect the Earth. E. Change begins with you, right in your own home and school. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍学生如何通过日常生活中的简单行动来保护环境，从家中、上学路上、学校以及休闲活动等方面提供了具体建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Everything starts with your own actions and the place where you live”及后面几段的开头“At home…”、“ On your way to school”、“ At school…”可知，后文分述在家、上学路上、在学校等具体场景，所以E项“改变始于你自己，就在你的家里和学校。”具有总领性和过渡性。故选 E。 【17题详解】 根据“Use less water and electricity. ”及“For example, you can use a water bottle again and again instead of buying new plastic ones every day.”可知，此处提到在家少用水电，并且举例可以多使用空瓶子。所以D选项“重复使用物品是保护地球的简单有效方式。”承上启下，引出例子。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“On your way to school, try to choose green transportation.”及“ If the school is far, taking a bus is better than going by car alone because it shares the ride.”可知，此处描述短距离的绿色出行方式，所以C 项“短距离步行或骑自行车上学最好”直接对应，逻辑连贯。故选 C。 【19题详解】 根据“Bring your lunch in a reusable box. ”及“ Try to use notebooks made from recycled paper.”可知，此处指在学校能做的简单环保行为，所以B项“这个简单的习惯减少环境中的塑料垃圾。”直接对前文习惯进行评价和延伸，衔接紧密。故选 B。 【20题详解】 根据“Join a school club that cleans up parks or plants trees.”及“When you go out with friends…”可知，这些是将环保融入娱乐和社交活动的例子。所以A选项“娱乐也可以对环境友好”概括了本段主旨，适合作为段首主题句。故选 A。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The new high school was really large. Riya spent the first week of high school trying to ___21___ different classes in mind. She was at a loss by the building. She decided that she would remember where her ___22___ were and then leave the rest of the place behind. All the different hallways and classrooms were too many to ___23___, let alone remember them. In PE, Coach Wallace drove her mad when she was told that everyone had to run one mile around the track (跑道) outside. Riya searched the ___24___ of her classmates for signs of fear. There was nothing she was ___25___ of more than having to run a whole mile. To Riya, a mile was used to describe long distances. It was ten ___26___ to her grandfather’s house, and that always seemed like a long way, even in a car! When Coach Wallace ___27___ his whistle (哨子), Riya thought she would be left far behind. However, while some of her classmates ran ahead, others actually ___28___ behind. “It’s just the beginning,” she thought. “I’ll come in last for sure.” Riya started using a mind method on ___29___. She stopped thinking about the word“mile”. Instead, she focused on ___30___ the shadow cast (投影) by a tree up ahead on the track . Then she ran to the place where the track curved (弯曲). After that, she tried to see if she could complete her ___31___ lap (一圈). One lap turned into two, then three, then four. ___32___ Coach Wallace gave her a high five and said, “Nice work,” Riya was shocked. She would ___33___ have guessed that she had just run a whole mile. As Riya walked back to the school building after PE, she noticed that she was not at a loss by its ___34___. Maybe she would come to know the place, one lap ___35___ a time. Goals are easier to achieve in small steps. 21. A. have B. keep C. order D. miss 22. A. classes B. classmates C. teachers D. books 23. A. talk about B. hear about C. worry about D. think about 24. A. voices B. heads C. faces D. ears 25. A. afraid B. careful C. glad D. proud 26. A. meters B. feet C. yards D. miles 27. A. hid B. blew C. took D. got 28. A. stood B. lay C. fell D. stayed 29. A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. herself 30. A. choosing B. realizing C. reaching D. drawing 31. A. first B. second C. third D. last 32. A. Though B. When C. Before D. Because 33. A. sometimes B. ever C. always D. never 34. A. size B. beauty C. culture D. shape 35. A. in B. at C. after D. for 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了里娅在新高中通过将大目标分解成小步骤，成功跑完一英里并逐渐熟悉校园的故事，告诉我们目标在小步骤中更容易实现的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：里娅在高中的第一周试图记住不同的班级。 have有；keep保持；order命令；miss错过。“keep…in mind”是固定短语，意为“记住”，符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她决定先记住自己班级位置，然后再去记其他地方。 classes班级；classmates同学；teachers老师；books书。根据前文“trying to keep different classes in mind”可知，此处指记住自己班级的位置。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：所有不同的走廊和教室太多了，根本无法去想，更不用说记住了。 talk about谈论；hear about听说；worry about担心；think about考虑，想。根据“let alone remember them”可知，此处表示走廊和教室太多，想都想不过来。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：里娅观察同学们的脸，寻找害怕的迹象。 voices声音；heads头；faces脸；ears耳朵。根据“for signs of fear”可知，害怕的迹象会表现在脸上，所以是看同学们的脸。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：没有什么比跑一整英里更让她害怕的了。 afraid害怕的；careful小心的；glad高兴的；proud骄傲的。“be afraid of”是固定短语，意为“害怕……”，符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：到她祖父家有十英里远，即使开车也总是显得很远。 meters米；feet英尺；yards码；miles英里。根据前文“To Riya, a mile was used to describe long distances.”可知，此处指到祖父家有十英里远。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：当华莱士教练吹响哨子时，里娅以为自己会被远远甩在后面。 hid隐藏；blew吹；took拿走；got得到。根据“his whistle”可知，此处指吹哨子，“blow one’s whistle”是固定表达。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，当一些同学跑在前面时，另一些同学实际上落在了后面。 stood站立；lay躺；fell落下；stayed停留。“fall behind”是固定短语，意为“落在后面”，符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：里娅开始在自己身上使用一种心理技巧。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。句子主语是Riya，所以用反身代词herself。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：相反，她专注于到达跑道前方一棵树投下的阴影。 choosing选择；realizing意识到；reaching到达；drawing画。根据“Then she ran to the place where the track curved.”可知，此处指专注于到达树影的位置。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：之后她试着看自己是否能完成第一圈。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据 “One lap turned into two, then three, then four”可知，此处指先完成第一圈。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：当华莱士教练和她击掌并说 “干得好” 时，里娅很震惊。 Though虽然；When当……时候；Before在……之前；Because因为。根据语境，此处表示当教练和她击掌的时候，她很震惊。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：她从来没有想到自己刚跑了一整英里。 sometimes有时；ever曾经；always总是；never从不。根据“Riya was shocked.”可知，她很震惊，说明她从未想过自己能跑完一英里。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：当里娅上完体育课后走回教学楼时，她发现自己不再对它的大小感到不知所措了。 size大小；beauty美丽；culture文化；shape形状。根据前文“The new high school was really large.”可知，此处指不再对学校的大小感到困惑。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：也许她可以一圈一圈地了解这个地方。 in在……里；at在；after在……之后；for为了。“one lap at a time”是固定表达，意为“一次一圈”，符合语境。故选B。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 honor I much after family graduate receive still country one Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After his ___36___ from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he ___37___ his Ph.D. degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. ___38___ he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. When he returned to his motherland in 1955, the ___39___ space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the ___40___ research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was ___41___ as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. He is the pride of the Chinese people. He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who ___42___ encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, ___43___ success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much ___44___ money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My ___45___ name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” 【答案】36. graduation 37. received 38. After 39. country’s 40. first 41. honored 42. still 43. my 44. more 45. family 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“中国导弹之父”钱学森的生平事迹，展现他为中国航天与导弹事业作出的卓越贡献，以及他深厚的爱国情怀。 【36题详解】 句意：1934年，他从上海交通大学毕业后，漂洋过海到美国深造。根据“After his…from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934”可知，此处需要表达“毕业”的名词形式，graduate的名词形式是graduation，意为“毕业”。故填graduation。 【37题详解】 句意：在那里，他获得了航空航天和数学博士学位。根据“There he…his Ph.D. degrees in both aerospace and mathematics.”可知，此处需要表达“获得”，结合上下文的一般过去时，receive的过去式是received。故填received。 【38题详解】 句意：毕业后，他成为一名教师和研究员，研究火箭和导弹理论。根据“…he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.”可知，此处需要表达“在…… 之后”，用after，句首首字母大写。故填After。 【39题详解】 句意：1955年，当他回到祖国时，中国的航天研究几乎是一片空白。根据“When he returned to his motherland in 1955, the…space research was almost a blank.”可知，此处需要表达“国家的”，用名词所有格country’s，修饰space research。故填country’s。 【40题详解】 句意：1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。根据“In 1956, he set up the…research institute of rockets and missiles.”可知，此处需要表达“第一”，用one的序数词形式first。故填first。 【41题详解】 句意：他是这些相关领域的先驱，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。根据“He was a pioneer in the related fields and was…as ‘The Father of China’s Missiles’.”可知，此处考查固定搭配be honored as，意为“被誉为；被尊为”。故填honored。 【42题详解】 句意：他于2009年10月31日去世，享年98岁，但他仍然是一个激励中国青年的人。根据“He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who…encourages Chinese youth.”可知，此处需要表达“仍然”，用still。故填still。 【43题详解】 句意：我的事业在中国，我的成功在中国，我的归宿在中国！根据“My career is in China,…success is in China and my destination is in China!”可知，此处需要表达“我的”，用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 【44题详解】 句意：当有人说如果他留在美国可以赚更多的钱时，他都笑着说：“我的姓是钱，但我不喜欢钱。” 根据“When someone said he could make much…money if he stayed in the United States”可知，此处需要表达“更多的”，用much的比较级more，修饰money。故填more。 【45题详解】 句意：“我的姓是钱，但我不喜欢钱。” 根据“My…name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.”可知，此处是固定表达family name，意为“姓”。故填family。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Good manners Wherever we may go, Good manners help us grow. Say “please” and “thank you” every day, They make others smile all ___46___ way. When friends ___47___ speaking near, Listen well and hear. ___48___ cut in when others talk; Respect is great, like a strong rock! At meals, be polite, Eat slowly, and chew (咀嚼) just right. Sit up straight, and hold the spoon ___49___ care; Good habits show you’ re kind and fair. With words and actions true, Manners plant seeds anew. They help the world go round ___50___ round, With kindness spread all around! 【答案】46. the 47. are 48. Don’t 49. with 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首关于礼貌的小诗，通过简洁的语言介绍了在不同场景下如何展现良好的礼仪。 【46题详解】 句意：它们让别人一路上都微笑。根据“They make others smile all…way.”可知，“all the way”是固定短语，意为“一路上；自始至终”。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：当朋友在附近说话时，认真倾听。根据“When friends…speaking near, Listen well and hear.”可知，这是时间状语从句，用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语friends是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：别人说话时不要插嘴。根据“…cut in when others talk;”可知，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，表示“不要插嘴”，在动词原形cut前加Don’t。故填Don’t。 【49题详解】 句意：坐直身体，小心地握住勺子。根据“Sit up straight, and hold the spoon…care;”可知，“with care”是固定短语，意为“小心地；谨慎地”，相当于carefully。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：它们帮助世界顺利运转。根据“They help the world go round…round,”可知，“round and round”是固定短语，意为“一圈又一圈地；不断地旋转”。故填and。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Ming has some problems with her English homework. She’s calling the English Help Center.) A: Hello! This is the English Help Center. B: Hello! This is Li Ming, a Grade 9 student. ____51____. A: What problems are you having? B: My pronunciation isn’t good. A: ____52____. You can listen to English songs, news and so on. And whatever you listen to, just repeat aloud. B: Oh, I’ll have a try. And I find it very difficult to learn English grammar. ____53____? A: Yes, it is very necessary to learn it. Grammar is very important. B: ____54____? A: First, you should read some grammar books. Then you can do more grammar exercises. The more exercises you do, the better your grammar will be. B: Practice makes perfect! ____55____. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. I’m having problems learning English/I have difficulty learning English/… 52. Listening can help/ You can practice it by listening/Don’t worry/… 53. Is it necessary to learn it/… 54. How can I learn it/What should I do to learn it/… 55. Thanks a lot for your help/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是九年级学生李明的英语发音和语法学习遇到困难，致电英语求助中心寻求建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Li Ming has some problems with her English homework.”及“What problems are you having?”可知，此处是介绍自己在学习英语中遇到了问题，故填I’m having problems learning English/I have difficulty learning English/…。 【52题详解】 根据“My pronunciation isn’t good.”及“You can listen to English songs, news and so on”可知，此处应是安慰对方的话，或者告知听可以帮助改善口语，故填Listening can help/You can practice it by listening/Don’t worry/…。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, it is very necessary to learn it.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，且是询问是否有必要学习语法，故填Is it necessary to learn it/…。 【54题详解】 根据“First, you should read some grammar books. Then you can do more grammar exercises.”可知，A在介绍学习语法的建议，此处应是B在询问如何学习语法，故填How can I learn it/What should I do to learn it/…。 【55题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应是表示感谢，故填Thanks a lot for your help/…。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假设你是李华，你校将举办以“My Country, My Pride”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、文化传播以及太空科技方面的发展与变化(至少阐述以上两个方面)，并谈谈你的感受。 写作要求：1)包含所给要点，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确; 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 3)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Country, My Pride Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. The topic of my speech is My Country, My pride. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】One possible version: My Country, My Pride Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. The topic of my speech is My Country, My Pride. My country, China, has made great progress in recent years, which fills me with pride. First, for the environment, our sky has become bluer and our rivers have become cleaner. People now use much greener energy and separate their waste. We are building a more beautiful China together. Also, China’s space technology is amazing. We have sent rockets to the moon and built our own space station. Every success in space shows our country’s wisdom and achievements. Seeing these changes, I feel hopeful and proud. I believe our future will be even brighter if we keep working hard. Let’s make contributions to our country’s development. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿 ； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主，部分用“现在完成时” ； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍演讲主题。 第二步，分点说明环境改善和太空科技发展。 第三步，表达自豪感与个人决心。 [亮点词汇] ①made great progress取得巨大进步 ②fills me with pride使我充满自豪 ③greener energy更环保的能源 ④separate their waste垃圾分类 ⑤make contributions to为……做贡献 [高分句型] ①My country, China, has made great progress in recent years, which fills me with pride.（非限制性定语从句，开篇点明主旨，句式简洁有力） ②I believe our future will be even brighter if we keep working hard.（宾语从句+条件状语从句，表达对未来的信心，逻辑清晰） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $