专题十五 并列句与主从复合句 讲义课件-2026年中考英语一轮复习

2026-02-04
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专题十五 并列句与主从复合句 中考英语 人教版 1 包含两个或两个以上简单句的句子叫并列句。并列句也称并列复合句。主从复合句 是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子,在初中阶段常考的有状语从句、宾 语从句和定语从句。 考点讲练 2 考点1 并列句 并列句用并列连词或词组(and、or、but、so、both...and...、not only...but also...等) 连接,详见P129“并列连词”。初中阶段常见并列句的结构如下: 分句1 + 并列连词 + 分句2 I saw a good movie, but . .I didn't remember its name. 考点讲练 3 考点2 状语从句 在主从复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。根据其表达的意思可分为时间、地点、 条件、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较等类型。状语从句的引导词为从属连词,相关知 识点详见P130。 例:What do you want to do when you grow up(when引导的时间状语从句)? Since everyone is here,. .let's begin.(since引导的原因状语从句) 考点讲练 4 考点3 宾语从句 一、宾语从句的定义及位置 在句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句多位于及物动词(接宾语或双宾语)或 介词之后。 例:I wonder whether they will have the races again next year.(whether引导的宾语 从句作wonder的宾语) He told mewhat he did yesterday afternoon.(what引导的宾语从句作told的宾语 (tell sb. sth.是双实语结构)) She is thinking about what she will do after graduation.(what 引导的宾语从句作 about的宾语) 考点讲练 5 二、宾语从句的连接词 连接词 连接词的作用 例句 that 本身无意义,只起连接作 用,在口语中可省略 He said (that) he was good at swimming. if/whether (是否) 不作成分,但不能省略 He asked me if Miss Gao was a teacher. 连接代词:what(什么)、which (哪一个/些)、who(谁)、 whose(谁的)、whom(谁) 在从句中作主语、宾语、 表语或定语 I don't know what they are going to do. 考点讲练 6 连接词 连接词的作用 例句 连接副词:when(表时间)、 where(表地点)、why (表原因)、how(表方式) 在从句中作状语 Could you tell me where they live? Do you know how they found the place? 续表 考点讲练 7 三、宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),那么宾 语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。(主现从不限) 例: I remember he gave me a book yesterday. He has told me that he will leave for New York tomorrow. 考点讲练 8 2.如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用 过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。 (主过从也过) 例: He told me that he would take part in the competition. He said he was at home at that time. 3.如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,即使主句是一般过去时,从句也用一般现在时。 (真理永一现) 例: He told me that the earth goes round the sun. 考点讲练 9 四、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。把两个独立的句子变成一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句 时,要特别注意从句的语序,即按照“先主语,后谓语”的顺序。 句1:When will they visit the museum? 句2:Do you know it? 合并后:Do you know when they will visit the museum? 更多例句:I wonder where he lives. I don't know whether/if he is right. Can you tell me where the library is? 考点讲练 10 宾语从句——否定前移 有时在含宾语从句的主从复合句中,意思上属于 that 从句的否定可以转移到主句。 (写作中易错) 写作示例我认为你不对。 I think you are not (否定应在主句的谓语动词处)right.(×)→I don't. .think you are right. (√) 否定前移需要满足2个条件:①主句的主语是I或者we,时态是一般现在时。②主句的谓 语动词是表示“认为、相信、猜测”等概念的动词,如think、believe、suppose、expect等。 注意 如果主语不是第一人称,则不能进行否定前移。例如:She thinks she can't arrive here on time.她认为她不能按时到这里。 考点讲练 11 考点1练习 用适当的连接词填空。 1.—I wonder _____ your friendship started. —By travelling! how 2.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______ the band will begin playing this afternoon? —At three o'clock. when 3.For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded ______ they had found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. what 4.—I wonder _____ Mozart was so famous. —Because he created many pieces of beautiful music. why 考点讲练 12 考点4 定语从句 一、定语从句的定义及位置 在主从复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句(亦称“关系从句”)。定语从句通常置于 它所修饰的名词或代词之后,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。其结构如下所示: ①The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (画横线的内容为主句) (who 引导的定语从句修饰先行词The boys,意为“正在踢足球的男孩们”) ②I like music that I can dance to. (画横线的内容为主句)(that 引导的定语从句修 饰先行词 music,意为“我能跟随起舞的音乐) 考点讲练 13 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词(that、which、who、whom等) 和关系副词(when、where、why等)。初中阶段主要掌握由关系代词that、who、which 引导的定语从句。关系代词在从句中作宾语时常可省略。#1 关系词 用法 示例 that (在从句 中作主语 或宾语) 指人 Who is the man that is sitting over there?(that在从句中作主语) 正在那边坐着的那个人是谁? The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Tom's sister.(that在从句 中作宾语,可省略) 我们昨天看到的那个女孩是汤姆的姐姐。 考点讲练 14 关系词 用法 示例 that (在从句 中作主语 或宾语) 指物 I like the apples that are grown in my hometown.(that在从句中 作主语) 我喜欢我家乡种植的苹果。 You can choose anything (that) you like.(that在从句中作宾 语,可省略) 你可以选择任何你喜欢的东西。 续表 考点讲练 15 关系词 用法 示例 which(在从句中 作主语或宾语) 指物 I love the books which were written by Lu Xun. (which在从句中作主语) 我喜欢鲁迅写的书。 The story (which) he told was very popular. (which在从句中作宾语,可省略) 他讲的那个故事很受欢迎。 续表 考点讲练 16 关系词 用法 示例 who(在从句中 作主语或宾 语),whom (在从句中作宾 语) 指人 I love the singers who sing words clearly.(who在从句 中作主语) 我喜欢那些唱歌吐字清晰的歌手。 whose (在从句中作定 语) 指人/物 He's the man whose opinion I respect.(whose在从句中 作定语,修饰名词opinion) 他是那个我尊重其意见的人。 续表 考点讲练 17 拓展 关系代词指物时,只能用that,不能用which的几种情况 1.先行词为不定代词all、any、few、little、much、nothing、everything、something、 anything等或被其修饰时。 2.先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。 3.先行词被the one、the only、the very、the last、the same等修饰时。 4.当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。 5.先行词既包含“人”又包含“物”时#1.1.1.5 考点讲练 18 考点2练习 一、从方框中选择合适的词填空。每词限用一次。 who that 1.He showed me the photos _____ he took at his graduation ceremony. 2.Mrs. Wang is an English teacher _____ makes her classes lively and interesting. that who 考点讲练 19 That whom 3.Is there anyone _______ you want to invite to your birthday party? whom 4.—How exciting the speech is! —Pretty good! This is the best speech _____ I've ever heard. that 考点讲练 20 二、用适当的关系词填空,完成句子。 1.The teacher _________ always encourages us to ask questions and explore new ideas makes our science class full of fun and surprises. who/that 2.These tests can't measure(衡量) all the things _____ make you wonderful and special. Your results from these tests will not tell you everything. 3.The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders _________ carried things across deserts and mountains. that who/that 考点讲练 21 4.The book ___________ tells the exciting story of a young adventurer traveling around the world has become the most popular one in our school library. 5.Surrounded by tall trees, the park ___________ is located near our school has a big lake, where we often go boating on weekends. 6.With bright eyes and a warm smile, the girl _________ sits next to me in class and often helps me with English is very kind and patient. that/which that/which who/that 考点讲练 22 定语从句“加减法” 定语从句是名词或代词的修饰成分,学生在阅读中可以先识别定语从句,从而给复合句 做减法,理解主句之后,再理解修饰成分的内容。 例1:According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others. 该句中“who...them”为定语从句,做减法后,先理解主句 “据研究,人们可以影响其他人”,再结合定语从句“那些吃蔬菜并表现出明显不喜欢蔬菜 的人”,即可理解整句。 在写作中,需要用定语从句给句子做加法,使文章内容更充实。 考点讲练 23 例2:I can give you some suggestions.→增加定语从句修饰suggestions→I can give you some suggestions that may help you make new friends. 例3:This is a great way to meet other people.→增加定语从句修饰people→This is a great way to meet other people who may have the same interests as you. 考点讲练 24 谢谢观看 25 $

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专题十五 并列句与主从复合句 讲义课件-2026年中考英语一轮复习
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专题十五 并列句与主从复合句 讲义课件-2026年中考英语一轮复习
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专题十五 并列句与主从复合句 讲义课件-2026年中考英语一轮复习
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专题十五 并列句与主从复合句 讲义课件-2026年中考英语一轮复习
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专题十五 并列句与主从复合句 讲义课件-2026年中考英语一轮复习
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专题十五 并列句与主从复合句 讲义课件-2026年中考英语一轮复习
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