精品解析：河南沈丘县付井镇付井中学校等校2025-2026学年第一学期期末学情质量评估八年级英语试卷

河南省2025-2026学年第一学期期末学情质量评估 八年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟，满分120分） 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话该两遍。 1. What does David’s uncle do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher C. A cook. 2. What report does Jane need to write? A. A report about Chinese folk art. B. A report about students’ dream jobs. C. A report about healthy eating habits. 3. What does the boy want to eat for lunch? A. Beef. B. Rice. C. Vegetables. 4. What will Mary do this Saturday? A. Watch movies. B. Go to the Great Wall C. Take a class. 5. What was Sandy doing last night? A. Playing computer games B. Worrying about the test C. Reading a book. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Why did Tom argue with his mom? A. He played with phone for long. B. He didn’t. finish his homework. C. He played outdoors for too long. 7. How might Tom say sorry to his mom? A. Give a call. B. Send a message C. Write a letter. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Why isn’t the moon very bright tonight? A. The weather isn’t good. B. The moon is too far away. C. The lights in the city are too bright. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What is the topic of this year’s photo competition? A. Cities. B. Nature. C. Buildings. 11. When will the photo competition take place? A. On July 11th. B. On July 15th. C. On July 20th. 12. What will the first place get? A. 3,000 yuan. B. 2,000 yuan. C. 1,000 yuan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Matt introduce about the space hotel first? A. Its size. B. Its shape. C. Its cost. 14. What will the space hotel use to make power? A. Wind energy. B. Water energy. C. Solar energy. 15. What does Nancy think of Matt’s idea? A. Common. B. Creative. C. Strange. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词；每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Great Palace For whom: An emperor built it for his 16 . How the walls were: The workers used 17 walls to make the palace. How many floors: The palace had 18 floors. The special room: It has many nice things with high 19 inside. As time went by: Stories about this palace 20 far and wide. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance The history of the show It’s said that in 1880, a serious plague (瘟疫) broke out (爆发) in a village, and it caused many deaths. The villagers performed fire dragon dance and fired fireworks to drive it away. The appearance (外形) of the fire dragon The dragon is about 70 meters long and its head weighs about 50 kilograms. It usually takes more than 300 people to carry the dragon. Its whole body is full of burning incense (香). Information about this year’s show Place Tai Hang Victoria Park Time September 16th &18th: 8:15 p.m. ~10:30 p.m. September 17th: 8:15 p.m. ~10:00 p.m. September 17th: 8:45 p.m. ~10:00 p.m. Note Best viewing point: Wun Sha Street Directions: Turn left at Tin Hau Subway Station Exit A2. Then, get into the park from Hing Fat Street. Ticket: Free! 1. Why did people perform the fire dragon dance in the very beginning? A. Because they loved dancing while holding fireworks. B. Because they wanted to celebrate the festival. C. Because they wanted to show off their culture. D. Because they hoped to drive away the plague. 2 How long is the fire dragon? A. About 50 meters. B. About 70 meters. C. About 10 meters. D. About 30 meters. 3. How many dragon dance shows will take place this year? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 4. We can’t enjoy the dragon dance ________. A. in Tai Hang B. in Victoria Park C. on Wun Sha Street D. at Tin Hau Subway Station 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Culture. B. Science. C. Nature. D. History. B I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that seemed impossible. I was worried about my weight and tried every new online diet. I tried no-fat, low-fat,5:2, only bananas, no bananas—I almost went bananas, too. Until I read a text, I changed my mind, I didn’t keep asking “ Am I fat?” anymore, I started asking “ Am I fit?” I had no idea a short text could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about fitness, things began to change. I didn’t focus on losing weight, I paid attention to living a healthy life. I began to do some exercise every day, such as running 2 kilometers, doing 30 push-ups and so on. I added healthy food to my meals but didn’t cut out my favorite food. I could still have a hamburger now and then (偶尔), but I would also add a salad or an apple. Little by little, I noticed I was losing weight. Through living a healthy life, I got a slim body. But more importantly, I became strong and healthy. During the process (过程) of change, I accepted myself and changed myself. I changed not only my body but also my mind. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was the writer worried about at first? A. Her weight. B. Her height. C. Her health. D. Her mind. 7. What does the underlined sentence “I almost went bananas” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. I disliked bananas. B. I was mad and crazy. C I bought lots of bananas. D. I was as slim as a banana. 8. What helped the writer change her mind about being very slim? A. A TV show. B. A teacher. C. A text. D. An experience. 9. What did the writer add to her meals to make them healthier? A. No-fat foods. B. Only bananas. C. Chips and Coke. D. Salads or apples. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer didn’t learn a healthy way to lose weight. B. The writer didn’t care about her weight anymore. C. The writer succeeded in losing weight quickly. D. The writer’s opinion on her body became more positive. C Jiao Zi is a famous Chinese director. He is famous for his wonderful works, especially Ne Zha 2. Before becoming a director, he had a strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young. This love later led him to the world of filmmaking. When he started to create (创作) Ne Zha 2, he faced many difficulties. But Jiao Zi didn’t give up. He spent days and nights writing the script (剧本). He wanted to tell the story of Ne Zha in a new and interesting way. He worked with a group of great writers and artists. They talked about ideas a lot. Sometimes they even debated to find the best ideas. Finally, the film came out and succeeded. It shows us the power of friendship (友谊的力量). Ne Zha and his friends help each other and face difficulties together. It also talks about courage (勇气). Ne Zha is brave enough to fight against bad people. And the movie makes us trust ourselves. No matter how hard the problems are, we should never lose hope. The film is very welcome. It influences (影响) many people, especially the young. It encourages them to follow their dreams and be brave when facing difficulties. Jiao Zi’s success tells us that as long as we work hard and never give up, we can make our dreams come true. 11. Why did Jiao Zi become a director? A. Because he wanted to make a lot of money. B. Because he liked to work with writers and artists. C. Because his family encouraged him to join the film-making. D. Because he was interested in cartoons and stories. 12. What does the underlined word “debated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 辩论 B. 猜想 C. 放弃 D. 酝酿 13. What important life lesson does Ne Zha 2 NOT teach? A. To stay brave when facing difficulties. B. To always follow the rules. C. To trust ourselves. D. To care about friends. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. Jiao Zi is famous for his script. B. Only young people liked Ne Zha 2. C. Jiao Zi is hard-working and cooperative (合作的). D. Jiao Zi and his team worked together to save time. 15 Which would be the best title for the text? A. From Early Years’ Love to Film-making Success B. The Power of Friendship C. How to Create Ne Zha 2 D. How to Become a Famous Director D Lots of students are worried after the exams. How to solve it? ____16____ Don’t think about the exams. Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. ____17____ These will make you even more worried. See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. ____18____ Remember that the purpose of an exam is to make you know your strengths (优势) and weaknesses in your study. Try relaxing yourself. Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. ____19____ It’s normal to worry about your exams. ____20____ Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam. A. Here’s some advice for you. B. You can learn from your mistakes. C. And don’t cry to find out what grades you get. D. But you can do something to make you feel better. E. If you’re interested in sports go outside and play some sports! 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I think it’s better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books. So I like ____21____ I once took a trip to the UK. ____22____ I looked back on the trip, one thing stood out—climbing St. Michael’s Mount. St. Michael’s Mount ____23____ in Mount’s Bay, England. It’s a “mountain on the sea”. The mountain was so grand (雄伟的) and I was ____24____ when I first saw it--it looked so amazing I walked along a colorful cobblestone (鹅卵石) road to get there. The road was not ____25____ but felt comfortable to step on. I walked very ____26____ to enjoy its beauty. When I got to the ____27____, there were some seabirds flying around. They seemed to ____28____ the island like guards. On the mountain, there was a white castle (城堡). It was made of big ____29____ stones, with only a few windows. The castle was like a _____30_____, full of works of art, like paintings. The sign indoors _____31_____ visitors to be quiet and keep the place in order. On the way back, the birds flew above and the sun was about to set. The _____32_____ in the sunset was more beautiful. Seeing that, I felt relaxed and _____33_____ all my troubles in life. Right away, I took photos of the great landscapes to _____34_____ this moment. It was a (n) ____35____ trip. And I wouldn’t forget it. 21. A. reading B. swimming C. shopping D. traveling 22. A. When B. Though C. Before D. Because 23. A. lies B. runs C. sleeps D. falls 24. A. upset B. afraid C. surprised D. nervous 25. A. hard B. flat C. correct D. wrong 26. A. slowly B. quickly C. heavily D. suddenly 27. A. farm B. park C. school D. mountain 28. A. move B. protect C. divide D. break 29. A. red B. blue C. black D. white 30. A. cinema B. hotel C. restaurant D. museum 31. A. warned B. invited C. allowed D. helped 32. A. smell B. sound C. view D. taste 33. A. made use of B. got rid of C. got along with D. looked forward to 34. A. lose B. prepare C. forget D. remember 35. A. awful B. expensive C. perfect D. boring 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 popular famous build enemy go of world and they stand The Great Wall is a very special and famous wall. It is very, very long and ____36____ across North China. It is more than 20,000 kilometres long! That’s a distance for a car to run for many days! It was built many, many years ago to keep ____37____ away. The Great Wall is made ____38____ big stones and bricks, and some parts are very high and steep (陡峭的). It goes through mountains, valleys, deserts and grasslands. You can imagine how hard it was for the people to ____39____ it! One of the most famous parts of the Great Wall is the Badaling part. This part of the wall was rebuilt during the Ming dynasty and is ____40____ for its well-preserved state and solid forts (堡垒). Visitors can walk along its ramparts (防御城墙). They can feel the stones and bricks under ____41____ feet. They can also imagine the soldiers who once ____42____ guard here. Today, the Great Wall is a very ____43____ place for tourists to visit. People from all over the ____44____ come to see it to learn about its history. They walk on the wall, take photos _____45_____ enjoy the beautiful view. In short, the Great Wall of China is a special place that tells us a lot about China’s history and culture. If you ever visit China, don’t forget to pay a visit to it. 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind? The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,200 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There ____46____ a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not ____47____ true man.” I really hope I ____48____ visit the fantastic place in the future! Di Xinran, Shenzhen I think the dragon is the symbol ____49____ China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon (龙的传人)”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become ____50____ successful as “dragons”. Mao Zhanglin, Hefei 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Peter has trouble with his study. He is talking about it with his mother.) A: You look worried, Peter. ___51___? B: I think I’m going to fail the math exam, Mom. A: You are? ___52___? B: Because I always make mistakes. I think I’m poor in mental processing (脑力活动). A: Dear, when I was at your age, my math grade also troubled me. B: Really? What was your problem? A: ___53___. But with the help of the teacher, I found out a better way to learn math. B: I think I know what I should do next. My friend recommends a book about how to learn math well. ___54___? A: No problem. I will buy one for you. What’s the name of it? B: Thinking Mathematically. A: ___55___? B: The writer of it is Robert Blitzer. Thanks, Mom. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达 (20分） 56. 假如你校正在开展主题为“假期游记”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面图示信息，以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你和家人的一次难忘的旅行。词数100左右。 An Unforgettable Trip _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省2025-2026学年第一学期期末学情质量评估 八年级英语 （考试时间：100分钟，满分120分） 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话该两遍。 1. What does David’s uncle do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher C. A cook. 2. What report does Jane need to write? A. A report about Chinese folk art. B. A report about students’ dream jobs. C. A report about healthy eating habits. 3. What does the boy want to eat for lunch? A. Beef. B. Rice. C. Vegetables. 4. What will Mary do this Saturday? A. Watch movies. B. Go to the Great Wall C. Take a class. 5. What was Sandy doing last night? A. Playing computer games B. Worrying about the test C. Reading a book. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Why did Tom argue with his mom? A. He played with phone for long. B. He didn’t. finish his homework. C. He played outdoors for too long. 7. How might Tom say sorry to his mom? A. Give a call. B. Send a message C. Write a letter. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Why isn’t the moon very bright tonight? A. The weather isn’t good. B. The moon is too far away. C. The lights in the city are too bright. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What is the topic of this year’s photo competition? A. Cities. B. Nature. C. Buildings. 11. When will the photo competition take place? A. On July 11th. B. On July 15th. C. On July 20th. 12. What will the first place get? A. 3,000 yuan. B. 2,000 yuan. C. 1,000 yuan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Matt introduce about the space hotel first? A. Its size. B. Its shape. C. Its cost. 14. What will the space hotel use to make power? A. Wind energy. B. Water energy. C. Solar energy. 15. What does Nancy think of Matt’s idea? A. Common. B. Creative. C. Strange. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词；每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Great Palace For whom: An emperor built it for his 16 . How the walls were: The workers used 17 walls to make the palace. How many floors: The palace had 18 floors. The special room: It has many nice things with high 19 inside. As time went by: Stories about this palace 20 far and wide. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance The history of the show It’s said that in 1880, a serious plague (瘟疫) broke out (爆发) in a village, and it caused many deaths. The villagers performed fire dragon dance and fired fireworks to drive it away. The appearance (外形) of the fire dragon The dragon is about 70 meters long and its head weighs about 50 kilograms. It usually takes more than 300 people to carry the dragon. Its whole body is full of burning incense (香). Information about this year’s show Place Tai Hang Victoria Park Time September 16th &18th: 8:15 p.m. ~10:30 p.m. September 17th: 8:15 p.m. ~10:00 p.m. September 17th: 8:45 p.m. ~10:00 p.m. Note Best viewing point: Wun Sha Street Directions: Turn left at Tin Hau Subway Station Exit A2. Then, get into the park from Hing Fat Street. Ticket: Free! 1. Why did people perform the fire dragon dance in the very beginning? A. Because they loved dancing while holding fireworks. B. Because they wanted to celebrate the festival. C. Because they wanted to show off their culture. D. Because they hoped to drive away the plague. 2. How long is the fire dragon? A. About 50 meters. B. About 70 meters. C. About 10 meters. D. About 30 meters. 3. How many dragon dance shows will take place this year? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 4. We can’t enjoy the dragon dance ________. A. in Tai Hang B. in Victoria Park C. on Wun Sha Street D. at Tin Hau Subway Station 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Culture. B. Science. C. Nature. D. History. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大坑火龙舞的历史、火龙的外形以及今年火龙舞表演的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s said that in 1880, a serious plague (瘟疫) broke out (爆发) in a village, and it caused many deaths. The villagers performed fire dragon dance and fired fireworks to drive it away.”可知，人们在一开始表演火龙舞是希望驱走瘟疫。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dragon is about 70 meters long and its head weighs about 50 kilograms.”可知，火龙大约70米长。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“September 16th &18th: 8:15 p.m. ~10:30 p.m. September 17th: 8:15 p.m. ~10:00 p.m. September 17th: 8:45 p.m. ~10:00 p.m.”可知，今年有4场火龙舞表演。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: Tai Hang, Victoria Park”以及“Best viewing point: Wun Sha Street”可知，在Tin Hau地铁站不能欣赏火龙舞。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了大坑火龙舞的历史、火龙的外形以及今年火龙舞表演的相关信息，这属于文化范畴。因此，我们可以在报纸的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选A。 B I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that seemed impossible. I was worried about my weight and tried every new online diet. I tried no-fat, low-fat,5:2, only bananas, no bananas—I almost went bananas, too. Until I read a text, I changed my mind, I didn’t keep asking “ Am I fat?” anymore, I started asking “ Am I fit?” I had no idea a short text could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about fitness, things began to change. I didn’t focus on losing weight, I paid attention to living a healthy life. I began to do some exercise every day, such as running 2 kilometers, doing 30 push-ups and so on. I added healthy food to my meals but didn’t cut out my favorite food. I could still have a hamburger now and then (偶尔), but I would also add a salad or an apple. Little by little, I noticed I was losing weight. Through living a healthy life, I got a slim body. But more importantly, I became strong and healthy. During the process (过程) of change, I accepted myself and changed myself. I changed not only my body but also my mind. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was the writer worried about at first? A. Her weight. B. Her height. C. Her health. D. Her mind. 7. What does the underlined sentence “I almost went bananas” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. I disliked bananas. B. I was mad and crazy. C. I bought lots of bananas. D. I was as slim as a banana. 8. What helped the writer change her mind about being very slim? A. A TV show. B. A teacher. C. A text. D. An experience. 9. What did the writer add to her meals to make them healthier? A. No-fat foods. B. Only bananas. C. Chips and Coke. D. Salads or apples. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer didn’t learn a healthy way to lose weight. B. The writer didn’t care about her weight anymore. C. The writer succeeded in losing weight quickly. D. The writer’s opinion on her body became more positive. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者最初因体重焦虑尝试各种极端节食，后因一篇健身文章转变观念，通过健康生活方式（运动+合理饮食）减重，同时心态变得更积极的经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“I was worried about my weight”可知，作者最初担心的是体重。故填A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。“go bananas”是固定短语，意为“发疯、情绪失控”，结合前文尝试多种极端节食的语境，“I almost went bananas”指“我快要疯了”。故填B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Until I read a text, I changed my mind”可知，是一篇文章让作者改变了想法。故填C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“I added healthy food to my meals…I would also add a salad or an apple”可知，作者在餐食中加入了沙拉或苹果来让饮食更健康。故填D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“I accepted myself and changed myself…changed not only my body but also my mind”可知，作者对自己身体的看法变得更积极了。故填D。 C Jiao Zi is a famous Chinese director. He is famous for his wonderful works, especially Ne Zha 2. Before becoming a director, he had a strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young. This love later led him to the world of filmmaking. When he started to create (创作) Ne Zha 2, he faced many difficulties. But Jiao Zi didn’t give up. He spent days and nights writing the script (剧本). He wanted to tell the story of Ne Zha in a new and interesting way. He worked with a group of great writers and artists. They talked about ideas a lot. Sometimes they even debated to find the best ideas. Finally, the film came out and succeeded. It shows us the power of friendship (友谊的力量). Ne Zha and his friends help each other and face difficulties together. It also talks about courage (勇气). Ne Zha is brave enough to fight against bad people. And the movie makes us trust ourselves. No matter how hard the problems are, we should never lose hope. The film is very welcome. It influences (影响) many people, especially the young. It encourages them to follow their dreams and be brave when facing difficulties. Jiao Zi’s success tells us that as long as we work hard and never give up, we can make our dreams come true. 11. Why did Jiao Zi become a director? A Because he wanted to make a lot of money. B. Because he liked to work with writers and artists. C. Because his family encouraged him to join the film-making. D Because he was interested in cartoons and stories. 12. What does the underlined word “debated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 辩论 B. 猜想 C. 放弃 D. 酝酿 13. What important life lesson does Ne Zha 2 NOT teach? A. To stay brave when facing difficulties. B. To always follow the rules. C. To trust ourselves. D. To care about friends. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. Jiao Zi is famous for his script. B. Only young people liked Ne Zha 2. C. Jiao Zi is hard-working and cooperative (合作的). D. Jiao Zi and his team worked together to save time. 15. Which would be the best title for the text? A. From Early Years’ Love to Film-making Success B. The Power of Friendship C. How to Create Ne Zha 2 D How to Become a Famous Director 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名导演饺子因对动画和故事的热爱踏入电影界，克服困难创作《哪吒2》并取得成功，以及影片传递的道理和带来的影响。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before becoming a director, he had a strong love for cartoons and stories when he was young. This love later led him to the world of film-making.”可知，饺子成为导演是因为他对动画和故事感兴趣。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He worked with a group of great writers and artists. They talked about ideas a lot. Sometimes they even debated to find the best ideas.”可知，他们频繁讨论想法，为找到最佳想法甚至会有争论，由此可推测“debated”意为“辩论”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shows us the power of friendship...It also talks about courage...And the movie makes us trust ourselves.”可知，影片传递了友谊、勇气和自信的道理，未提及“要始终遵守规则”。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He spent days and nights writing the script”和“He worked with a group of great writers and artists. They talked about ideas a lot.”可知，饺子勤奋且善于合作。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕饺子从小对动画和故事的热爱，到克服困难创作《哪吒2》并获得成功的经历展开，选项A“从早年热爱到电影创作成功”最能概括全文。故选A。 D Lots of students are worried after the exams How to solve it? ____16____ Don’t think about the exams. Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. ____17____ These will make you even more worried. See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. ____18____ Remember that the purpose of an exam is to make you know your strengths (优势) and weaknesses in your study. Try relaxing yourself. Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. ____19____ It’s normal to worry about your exams. ____20____ Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam. A. Here’s some advice for you. B. You can learn from your mistakes. C. And don’t cry to find out what grades you get. D. But you can do something to make you feel better. E. If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports! 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多学生考试后会焦虑，针对此给出了一系列缓解焦虑的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“How to solve it?”可知，此处应是给出建议。选项A“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet.”可知，这里在列举考试后不要做的事，选项C“并且不要哭着去打听你得到什么分数。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“See your mistakes as lessons to learn from.”可知，此处强调要从错误中学习，选项B“你可以从错误中学习。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that.”可知，此处在举例说明通过做喜欢的事来放松，选项E“如果你对运动感兴趣，出去做些运动！”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“It’s normal to worry about your exams…Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam.”可知，上文说担心考试正常，此处应该是说可以做些事让自己感觉好点，选项D“但你可以做些事让自己感觉好点。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I think it’s better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books. So I like ____21____ I once took a trip to the UK. ____22____ I looked back on the trip, one thing stood out—climbing St. Michael’s Mount. St. Michael’s Mount ____23____ in Mount’s Bay, England. It’s a “mountain on the sea”. The mountain was so grand (雄伟的) and I was ____24____ when I first saw it--it looked so amazing I walked along a colorful cobblestone (鹅卵石) road to get there. The road was not ____25____ but felt comfortable to step on. I walked very ____26____ to enjoy its beauty. When I got to the ____27____, there were some seabirds flying around. They seemed to ____28____ the island like guards. On the mountain, there was a white castle (城堡). It was made of big ____29____ stones, with only a few windows. The castle was like a _____30_____, full of works of art, like paintings. The sign indoors _____31_____ visitors to be quiet and keep the place in order. On the way back, the birds flew above and the sun was about to set. The _____32_____ in the sunset was more beautiful. Seeing that, I felt relaxed and _____33_____ all my troubles in life. Right away, I took photos of the great landscapes to _____34_____ this moment. It was a (n) ____35____ trip. And I wouldn’t forget it. 21. A. reading B. swimming C. shopping D. traveling 22. A. When B. Though C. Before D. Because 23. A. lies B. runs C. sleeps D. falls 24. A. upset B. afraid C. surprised D. nervous 25. A. hard B. flat C. correct D. wrong 26. A. slowly B. quickly C. heavily D. suddenly 27. A. farm B. park C. school D. mountain 28. A. move B. protect C. divide D. break 29. A. red B. blue C. black D. white 30. A. cinema B. hotel C. restaurant D. museum 31. A. warned B. invited C. allowed D. helped 32. A. smell B. sound C. view D. taste 33. A. made use of B. got rid of C. got along with D. looked forward to 34. A. lose B. prepare C. forget D. remember 35. A. awful B. expensive C. perfect D. boring 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的英国圣迈克尔山之旅，描述了沿途及山上的景观、城堡等，展现了这段旅行的美好体验。 【21题详解】 句意：所以我喜欢旅行。 reading阅读；swimming游泳；shopping购物；traveling旅行。根据前文“I think it’s better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books”可知，作者认可旅行的价值，所以喜欢“旅行”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当我回顾这次旅行时，有一件事很突出——攀登圣迈克尔山。 When当……时；Though尽管；Before在……之前；Because因为。根据“looked back on the trip”和“one thing stood out”可知，是“当回顾旅行时”想到这件事。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：圣迈克尔山位于英国的芒特湾。 lies位于；runs奔跑；sleeps睡觉；falls掉落。根据“in Mount’s Bay, England”可知，这里是说圣迈克尔山的“位置”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这座山如此雄伟，我第一次看到它时很惊讶——它看起来太令人惊叹了。 upset沮丧的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根据“it looked so amazing”可知，看到雄伟的山会感到“惊讶”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这条路不平坦，但踩上去很舒服。 hard硬的；flat平坦的；correct正确的；wrong错误的。根据“but felt comfortable to step on”可知，前后是转折关系，说明路“不平坦”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我走得很慢，以便欣赏它的美。 slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；heavily沉重地；suddenly突然地。根据“to enjoy its beauty”可知，欣赏美景需要“慢走”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当我到达山上时，有一些海鸟在周围飞翔。 farm农场；park公园；school学校；mountain山。根据前文“climbing St. Michael’s Mount”可知，作者是去“山上”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：它们好像像守卫一样保护着这座岛。 move移动；protect保护；divide划分；break打破。根据“like guards”可知，守卫的职责是“保护”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：它是用白色的大石头建造的，只有几扇窗户。 red红色的；blue蓝色的；black黑色的；white白色的。根据前文“there was a white castle”可知，城堡是白色的，所以石头是“白色的”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这座城堡就像一个博物馆，摆满了艺术品，比如画作。 cinema电影院；hotel酒店；restaurant餐厅；museum博物馆。根据“full of works of art”可知，摆满艺术品的地方像“博物馆”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：室内的标识提醒游客保持安静，维持场所秩序。 warned提醒、警告；invited邀请；allowed允许；helped帮助。根据“to be quiet and keep the place in order”可知，标识是“提醒”游客遵守规则。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：日落时的景色更美。 smell气味；sound声音；view景色；taste味道。根据“in the sunset”可知，这里指日落时的“景色”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：看到那一幕，我感到很放松，摆脱了生活中所有的烦恼。 made use of利用；got rid of摆脱；got along with与……相处；looked forward to期待。根据“felt relaxed”可知，放松的状态是“摆脱了烦恼”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我立刻拍下这些美景，以便记住这一刻。 lose失去；prepare准备；forget忘记；remember记住。根据“took photos of the great landscapes”可知，拍照是为了“记住”这个时刻。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：这是一次完美的旅行。 awful糟糕的；expensive昂贵的；perfect完美的；boring无聊的。根据“I wouldn’t forget it”可知，作者对旅行的评价是“完美的”。故选C。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 popular famous build enemy go of world and they stand The Great Wall is a very special and famous wall. It is very, very long and ____36____ across North China. It is more than 20,000 kilometres long! That’s a distance for a car to run for many days! It was built many, many years ago to keep ____37____ away. The Great Wall is made ____38____ big stones and bricks, and some parts are very high and steep (陡峭的). It goes through mountains, valleys, deserts and grasslands. You can imagine how hard it was for the people to ____39____ it! One of the most famous parts of the Great Wall is the Badaling part. This part of the wall was rebuilt during the Ming dynasty and is ____40____ for its well-preserved state and solid forts (堡垒). Visitors can walk along its ramparts (防御城墙). They can feel the stones and bricks under ____41____ feet. They can also imagine the soldiers who once ____42____ guard here. Today, the Great Wall is a very ____43____ place for tourists to visit. People from all over the ____44____ come to see it to learn about its history. They walk on the wall, take photos _____45_____ enjoy the beautiful view. In short, the Great Wall of China is a special place that tells us a lot about China’s history and culture. If you ever visit China, don’t forget to pay a visit to it. 【答案】36. goes 37. enemies 38. of 39. build 40. famous 41. their 42. stood 43. popular 44. world 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国长城的基本情况、建造目的、特点及如今的旅游价值，展现了长城的历史文化意义。 【36题详解】 句意：它非常非常长，横贯中国北方。根据“across North China”可知，此处是“延伸、矗立”于中国北方，备选词go，与后文“across”，构成“go across”的固定搭配，意为“横跨”。主语“It”是第三人称单数，此处用goes。故填goes。 【37题详解】 句意：它是在很多很多年前建造的，用来抵御敌人。根据“keep…away”及长城的建造目的，此处是“抵御敌人”，备选词enemy“敌人”符合语境，此处用复数形式enemies表泛指。故填enemies。 【38题详解】 句意：长城是由大石块和砖块建成的，有些部分非常高且陡峭。此处是固定搭配“be made of”（由……制成），备选词of“由”符合语境。故填of。 【39题详解】 句意：你可以想象当时人们建造它有多难！根据“how hard it was for the people to”及长城的建造，此处是“建造”它，备选词build“建造”符合语境，“it was hard to do”后接动词原形。故填build。 【40题详解】 句意：长城最著名的部分之一是八达岭段。根据“One of the most…parts”可知，此处是“著名的”部分，备选词famous“著名的”符合语境。故填famous。 【41题详解】 句意：游客可以沿着城墙上的走道行走，他们可以触摸脚下的石块和砖块。根据“feel the stones and bricks under... feet”可知，此处是“他们的”脚，备选词they“他们”符合语境，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【42题详解】 句意：他们也可以想象曾经在这里站岗的士兵。根据“soldiers who once…guard here”可知，此处是“站岗”，备选词stand“站”符合语境，且“stand guard”表示“站岗”，结合“once”可知用过去式stood。故填stood。 【43题详解】 句意：如今，长城是游客非常受欢迎的游览之地。根据“place for tourists to visit”可知，此处是“受欢迎的”地方，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 【44题详解】 句意：来自世界各地的人们来这里了解它的历史。此处是固定搭配“all over the world”（世界各地），备选词world“世界”符合语境。故填world。 【45题详解】 句意：他们在城墙上行走、拍照，并且欣赏美丽的景色。根据“take photos…enjoy the beautiful view”可知，前后是并列关系，备选词and“和”符合语境。故填and。 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind? The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,200 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There ____46____ a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not ____47____ true man.” I really hope I ____48____ visit the fantastic place in the future! Di Xinran, Shenzhen I think the dragon is the symbol ____49____ China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon (龙的传人)”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become ____50____ successful as “dragons”. Mao Zhanglin, Hefei 【答案】46. is 47. a 48. will##can 49. of 50. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了能代表中国的事物，包括长城和龙，以及它们的象征意义。 【46题详解】 句意：有一句著名的中国谚语：“不到长城非好汉。”根据“There … a famous Chinese saying”可知，“there be”句型中，主语“a famous Chinese saying”是单数，用is，故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：不到长城非好汉。根据“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not … true man”可知，“true man”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：我真的希望将来能参观这个奇妙的地方！根据“I really hope I…visit the fantastic place in the future”可知，hope 后接宾语从句，表达 “希望能够 / 将会去参观”，用 can 表 “能够” 或 will 表 “将会” 都符合语境。故填will/ can。 【49题详解】 句意：我认为龙是中国的象征。根据“the symbol…China”可知，“the symbol of”是固定短语表示“……的象征”，故填of。 【50题详解】 句意：父母希望我们能像“龙”一样成功。根据“become…successful as ‘dragons’”可知，“as+形容词+as”是固定结构表示“和……一样……”，故填as。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Peter has trouble with his study. He is talking about it with his mother.) A: You look worried, Peter. ___51___? B: I think I’m going to fail the math exam, Mom. A: You are? ___52___? B: Because I always make mistakes. I think I’m poor in mental processing (脑力活动). A: Dear, when I was at your age, my math grade also troubled me. B: Really? What was your problem? A: ___53___. But with the help of the teacher, I found out a better way to learn math. B: I think I know what I should do next. My friend recommends a book about how to learn math well. ___54___? A: No problem. I will buy one for you. What’s the name of it? B: Thinking Mathematically. A: ___55___? B: The writer of it is Robert Blitzer. Thanks, Mom. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. What’s wrong/What’s the matter 52. Why do you think so 53. I had trouble understanding math concepts 54. Could you buy one for me 55. Who is the writer of it 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Peter因学习数学遇到困难而感到担忧，以及他与母亲交流并寻求帮助的过程。 【51题详解】 根据“You look worried, Peter.”以及“I think I’m going to fail the math exam, Mom.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter。 【52题详解】 根据“Because I always make mistakes. I think I’m poor in mental processing (脑力活动).”可知，此处是询问原因，故填Why do you think so。 【53题详解】 根据“But with the help of the teacher, I found out a better way to learn math.”可知，此处是说自己也有类似的问题，比如“我很难理解数学概念”，故填I had trouble understanding math concepts。 【54题详解】 根据“My friend recommends a book about how to learn math well.”以及“No problem. I will buy one for you.”可知，此处是询问妈妈是否可以给自己买一本，故填Could you buy one for me。 【55题详解】 根据“The writer of it is Robert Blitzer.”可知，此处是询问这本书作者是谁，故填Who is the writer of it。 六、书面表达 (20分） 56. 假如你校正在开展主题为“假期游记”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面图示信息，以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你和家人的一次难忘的旅行。词数100左右。 An Unforgettable Trip _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Trip Many people enjoy travelling during vacations. So do I. Last winter vacation my parents and I went on a trip to Beihai, Guangxi. It’s not far from our city, so we went there by bus. We stayed there for two days. On the first day, we went to the seaside. The sky and the sea were blue and beautiful. We had fun playing there. On the second day, we went to an old street in Beihai. There were many restaurants and interesting stores. We ate some seafood. It was really delicious! We also tried different kinds of fruit. All of us had a happy time during the trip. Everything was so wonderful that I’ll never forget it! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出旅行的话题，引出下文难忘的旅行； 第二步，具体介绍自己的旅行难忘的经历，包含时间、地点、随行人员及方式、活动和自己的感受； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be far from离……远 ②delicious美味的 ③wonderful美妙的 [高分句型] Everything was so wonderful that I’ll never forget it!（so…that引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $