Unit2 Growing pains and gains词汇变形及专项巩固训练120题-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

新外研版英语八年级下册 Unit2 Growing pains and gains词汇变形及专项巩固训练 满分120分 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1. struggle（v. 奋斗；挣扎）→ ______（n. 奋斗；挣扎） 1. achieve（v. 实现；达成）→ ______（n. 成就；成绩） 1. independent（adj. 独立的）→ ______（adv. 独立地） 1. confident（adj. 自信的）→ ______（n. 自信；信心） 1. regret（v. 后悔；遗憾）→ ______（n. 后悔；遗憾） 1. cherish（v. 珍惜；珍视）→ ______（adj. 珍贵的；宝贵的） 1. responsible（adj. 负责任的）→ ______（n. 责任；职责） 1. gradual（adj. 逐渐的）→ ______（adv. 逐渐地；逐步地） 1. overcome（v. 克服；战胜）→ ______（n. 克服；战胜） 1. mature（adj. 成熟的）→ ______（v. 成熟；长成） 1. pressure（n. 压力）→ ______（adj. 有压力的） 1. gain（v. 获得；得到）→ ______（n. 收获；增益） 1. brave（adj. 勇敢的）→ ______（n. 勇敢；勇气） 1. patient（adj. 有耐心的）→ ______（n. 耐心；耐性） 1. strengthen（v. 加强；巩固）→ ______（n. 力量；强度） 1. adapt（v. 适应）→ ______（n. 适应；适应能力） 1. challenge（n. 挑战）→ ______（adj. 有挑战性的） 1. succeed（v. 成功）→ ______（n. 成功） 1. rely（v. 依靠；依赖）→ ______（adj. 可靠的；可依赖的） 1. improve（v. 提高；改善）→ ______（n. 提高；改善） 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1. Her ______ (struggle) for success in study has inspired many classmates. 2. He has made great ______ (achieve) in his career through years of hard work. 3. After living alone for a year, she became more ______ (independent) and capable. 4. The support from her family gave her the ______ (confident) to face challenges. 5. She felt deep ______ (regret) for not taking the opportunity to learn a second language. 6. We should ______ (cherish) the friendship that has lasted for many years. 7. As a team leader, he takes full ______ (responsible) for the project's progress. 8. The child ______ (gradual) learned to solve problems on his own without help. 9. The ______ (overcome) of difficulties makes us stronger and more mature. 10. It takes time for teenagers to ______ (mature) both mentally and emotionally. 11. Too much academic ______ (pressure) can affect students' physical and mental health. 12. The biggest ______ (gain) from the experience is the ability to communicate better. 13. His ______ (brave) in saving the drowning child was praised by everyone. 14. Learning a musical instrument requires a lot of ______ (patient) and practice. 15. Regular exercise can ______ (strengthen) our bodies and improve our mood. 16. The ability to ______ (adapt) to new environments is essential for personal growth. 17. This task is ______ (challenge) but achievable if we work together. 18. Her ______ (succeed) is the result of hard work and never giving up. 19. You can ______ (rely) on her to finish the task on time because she is very reliable. 20. The ______ (improve) of his English skills surprised his teachers and classmates. 21. They ______ (struggle) with financial problems for years but never gave up hope. 22. She ______ (achieve) her dream of becoming a doctor after ten years of study. 23. Young people should learn to be ______ (independent) instead of relying on their parents. 24. He spoke with ______ (confident) about his future plans during the interview. 25. Do you have any ______ (regret) about the decisions you made in the past? 26. We should ______ (cherish) every moment we spend with our loved ones. 27. Everyone has the ______ (responsible) to protect the environment. 28. The company's business is ______ (gradual) expanding into international markets. 29. With the help of his friends, he ______ (overcome) the difficulties in his work. 30. Traveling around the world can help us ______ (mature) and broaden our horizons. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分） 1. His s______ to finish the marathon despite the pain showed his strong will. 2. Winning the national competition is a great a______ for a young athlete. 3. After graduating from college, she became i______ and moved out of her parents' house. 4. Building c______ is important for teenagers to express themselves freely. 5. He expressed his r______ for arguing with his mother and apologized sincerely. 6. We should c______ the happy memories we shared with our childhood friends. 7. Taking r______ for our own actions is a sign of growing up. 8. The project is g______ making progress, and we expect to finish it next month. 9. The o______ of fear is the first step towards success in public speaking. 10. Teenagers usually m______ faster when they face real-life challenges. 11. Many students feel great p______ before important exams. 12. The main g______ of joining the club is to make new friends and learn new skills. 13. Her b______ in facing the illness inspired many people around her. 14. Learning to play the piano requires a lot of p______ and dedication. 15. Reading widely can s______ our vocabulary and improve our writing skills. 16. It's not easy to a______ to a new school when you move to a different city. 17. Climbing the mountain is a c______ task, but the view from the top is worth it. 18. Her s______ in the English speech competition made her parents very proud. 19. You can r______ on Tom to help you because he is always ready to offer assistance. 20. The i______ of his communication skills helped him get the job he wanted. 21. They have been s______ to make ends meet since the company laid off workers. 22. She a______ her goal of publishing a book after years of writing. 23. Children should be taught to be i______ so that they can take care of themselves. 24. With the support of his family, he gained more c______ to pursue his dream. 25. She has no r______ about choosing this major because she really enjoys it. 26. We must c______ the opportunities to learn and grow in our daily lives. 27. As adults, we have the r______ to take care of our parents when they grow old. 28. The weather is g______ getting warmer as spring comes. 29. He o______ his shyness and gave a wonderful speech in front of the whole school. 30. Traveling alone can help young people m______ and become more responsible. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1. The ______ (奋斗) of young people to pursue their dreams is worth encouraging. 2. Her academic ______ (成就) have made her a role model for other students. 3. College students should learn to be ______ (独立的) and manage their own lives. 4. She has great ______ (自信) in her ability to solve the problem. 5. He felt deep ______ (后悔) for missing his grandmother's birthday party. 6. We should ______ (珍惜) the time we spend studying because it is very precious. 7. Everyone has the ______ (责任) to contribute to society's development. 8. The company's profits have been ______ (逐渐地) increasing over the past year. 9. The ______ (克服) of difficulties is an important part of personal growth. 10. It's normal for teenagers to take time to ______ (成熟) emotionally. 11. Too much ______ (压力) from parents can make teenagers feel anxious. 12. The biggest ______ (收获) from the trip is the friendship with people from different countries. 13. His ______ (勇敢) in fighting the fire saved many lives. 14. Learning a foreign language requires a lot of ______ (耐心) and perseverance. 15. Regular communication can ______ (加强) the bond between family members. 16. The ability to ______ (适应) to new situations is crucial in the modern world. 17. This is a ______ (有挑战性的) task, but I believe we can complete it successfully. 18. Her ______ (成功) in business is due to her hard work and wise decisions. 19. You can ______ (依靠) on him because he is a reliable and trustworthy person. 20. The ______ (提高) of his public speaking skills helped him stand out in the crowd. 21. They ______ (奋斗) for years to build their own business from scratch. 22. She ______ (实现) her dream of traveling around the world last year. 23. Young adults should be ______ (独立的) and make their own life choices. 24. He answered the questions with ______ (自信) during the job interview. 25. Do you have any ______ (后悔) about not studying harder when you were young? 26. We should ______ (珍惜) the natural resources and protect the environment. 27. As a citizen, it's our ______ (责任) to follow the rules and regulations of society. 28. The city is ______ (逐渐地) becoming a center for technology and innovation. 29. With the help of her teacher, she ______ (克服) her fear of speaking in public. 30. Living abroad can help people ______ (成熟) and gain a global perspective. 31. The long-term ______ (奋斗) for equality has made great progress in recent years. 32. His ______ (成就) in the field of science have been recognized internationally. 33. Children need to learn to be ______ (独立的) so that they can face challenges alone. 34. Building self-______ (自信) is an important part of children's education. 35. She expressed ______ (后悔) for her rude behavior towards her classmates. 36. We must ______ (珍惜) the opportunity to receive a good education. 37. Taking ______ (责任) for our mistakes is a sign of maturity. 38. The process of learning a new skill is ______ (逐渐地) and requires persistence. 39. The ______ (克服) of language barriers helped them communicate better. 40. Traveling and meeting new people can help us ______ (成熟) and become more open-minded. 答 案 一、重点单词词性转换。 1. struggle 2. achievement 3. independently 4. confidence 5. regret 6. cherished 7. responsibility 8. gradually 9. overcoming 10. mature 11. stressful 12. gain 13. bravery 14. patience 15. strength 16. adaptation 17. challenging 18. success 19. reliable 20. improvement 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。 1. struggle 2. achievements 3. independent 4. confidence 5. regret 6. cherish 7. responsibility 8. gradually 9. overcoming 10. mature 11. pressure 12. gain 13. bravery 14. patience 15. strengthen 16. adapt 17. challenging 18. success 19. rely 20. improvement 21. have struggled 22. achieved 23. independent 24. confidence 25. regrets 26. cherish 27. responsibility 28. gradually 29. overcame 30. mature 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。 1. struggle 2. achievement 3. independent 4. confidence 5. regret 6. cherish 7. responsibility 8. gradually 9. overcoming 10. mature 11. pressure 12. gain 13. bravery 14. patience 15. strengthen 16. adapt 17. challenging 18. success 19. rely 20. improvement 21. struggling 22. achieved 23. independent 24. confidence 25. regret 26. cherish 27. responsibility 28. gradually 29. overcame 30. mature 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空答案 1. struggle 2. achievements 3. independent 4. confidence 5. regret 6. cherish 7. responsibility 8. gradually 9. overcoming 10. mature 11. pressure 12. gain 13. bravery 14. patience 15. strengthen 16. adapt 17. challenging 18. success 19. rely 20. improvement 21. struggled 22. achieved 23. independent 24. confidence 25. regrets 26. cherish 27. responsibility 28. gradually 29. overcame 30. mature 31. struggle 32. achievements 33. independent 34. confidence 35. regret 36. cherish 37. responsibility 38. gradual 39. overcoming 40. mature 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $