Unit 1单元检测-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

2025-2026学年（上）八年级U1单元练习 英语试题 满分150分 考试时间90分钟 班级： 姓名： 座号： 考生注意：请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；将非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I. 听力理解 （共三节, 20 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30分） 第1节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案(每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话, 回答第6小题。 (　　)6. How long did Jack stay in Hubei? A.For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。 (　　) 7. What did Susan do in Guilin? A. She climbed a mountain. B. She visited an old town. C. She took a boat trip. 听第3段对话, 回答第8小题。 (　　)8. Where did Ella go last weekend? A. To a gym. B.To a water park. C.To an art museum. 听第4段对话, 回答第9小题。 (　　) 9. Who did Alice go to Yunnan with? A. Her son. B. Her friend. C. Her husband. 听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。 ( )10. Why didn't John go to the strawberry festival? A. Because he was sick. B.Because he had a match. C.Because he had to do his homework. ( )11. What did the girl's sister like at the festival? A. Strawberry cookies. B.Game shows. C.Strawberry artworks. 听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题。 (　　)12.What is Bob doing on his mobile phone? A. Reading a book. B.Writing a message. C.Looking at the photos. ( )13.When did Bob visit Yunnan? A.In April. B.In May. C.In June. 听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。 (　　)14.Who did Lisa help look after? A.Her sister. B.Her mother. C.Her grandmother. ( )15.What did Mike do in August? A. He visited Shanghai. B.He took maths lessons. C.He read some books. 第三节 听对话或短文根据所听到的对话内容及要求完成表格, 每空一词。（读三遍） Bill’s summer holiday In the morning *He practised speaking English. *He did his homework for 16.___________ hour(s). In the afternoon *He took 17.___________ lessons in a music club. *He 18.___________ in the park. *He played Chinese chess with his friends. In the evening *He learned to cook from his father. *He went to the square and 19.___________ with his mother. Bill’s summer holiday was 20.___________. II.阅读理解( 共五大题，满分50分) 第一节 补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A: Hello, Nick! Long time no see. B: Yes, I went to Qingdao on vacation. A: Really? Qingdao is a beautiful city. 21.________ B: Yes, I went with my sister. A:22.________ B: We stayed there for a week. A:23.________ B: We visited Qingdao Municipal Museum, the Olympic Sailing Centre and the May Fourth Square. A:Sounds wonderful! 24.________ B: Everything tasted really good. What about you, Allen? A: I went to the city park with my family many times. 25.________ B: Wow! You really did something nice. Can I join you? A: Sure! I'm glad you can join us. A. What places did you visit there? B. How long did you stay there? C. One more question, how was the food there? D. I hope to go there on my next vacation. E. Did you go with anyone? F. We helped the cleaners clean the park. G. Did you do anything interesting? 第二节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出 最佳答案。（每题2分，共30分） A篇 John got two cards from his friends. ( Cape Town ) ( Hi John, I’ m in Africa with my parents . Now we ’ re in Cape Town. Everything is so different here — the weather, animals and plants. It’s terribly hot. Last week we went to the national park, and I saw wil d animals like elephants, giraf fes, lions and many more. It was amazing! We’re leaving in four days. And how’s your holiday? Bye for now. Eric John Brown 67 Main Street Seattle, USA ) ( Rio ) ( Dear John, Greetings from Brazil! We’re in Rio. This is a wonderful city. Last week, we visited S ugarloaf Mountain, walked through the Tijuca National Park and swam at Copacabana Beach. It was amazing! We didn’t visit any museu ms because my sister Kate hates them . We tried lots of dishes . My favourite is seafood pasta. Tomorrow we’re going on a helicopter tour over the city. Can you believe it?! I’m so excited that I can’t sleep now. See you next week. Tom John Brown 67 Main Street Seattle, USA ) Notes: pasta 意大利面；helicopter 直升机 ( )26. Where did Eric go on holiday? A. America. B. Africa. C. Brazil. D. Canada. ( )27. How did Eric feel about seeing wild animals? B. Scared. B. Bored. C. Amazed. D. Peaceful. ( )28. Why didn’t Tom visit any museums? A. Because he had no time. B. Because the weather was terrible. C. Because the museums were not open. D. Because his sister doesn’t like museums. ( )29. What will Tom do tomorrow? A. Take a helicopter ride. B. Go to the beach. C. Climb mountains. D. Visit a park. ( )30. Why did Eric and Tom write to John? A. To share holiday experiences. B. To talk about animal problems. C. To show different food cultures. D. To tell about a future visit to the USA. B篇 When David retired (退休), he bought a house in a quiet village by the sea. The house was red and blue with a lovely garden. David liked it and hoped to live a peaceful life in the house. However, the peace didn’t last long. During the summer holidays, a group of visitors stopped outside David’s house, taking photos excitedly. They thought it was the most beautiful building in the village. From morning to night there were always visitors outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into David’s garden. David hated it and decided to drive the visitors away. He put up a sign in front of his house. It said, “Come in and look around. Price: $20.” David believed no one would pay (付费) just to see a common house, but he was wrong. More and more visitors got interested. They handed him money, and started to explore his house excitedly. David had to show them around his house every day. Two weeks later, David was tired of it. “I came here to relax, not to work as a guide,” he said angrily. Finally, he sold the house and moved away. （　　）31.Why did David buy the house? A. To meet new people. B. To enjoy a quiet life. C. To plant a lovely garden. D. To work as a tour guide. （　　）32. What did the visitors think of David’s house? A. Beautiful. B. Special. C. Interesting. D. Ancient. （　　）33. Which picture is a “sign”? A. B. C. D. （　　）34.Why did David ask for $20? A.He needed to paint the house. B. He needed to buy another house. C.He wanted to make money from visitors. D. He wanted to stop visitors from coming. （　　）35. What can we learn from the story? A. David didn’t like the colours of the house. B. David finally found a perfect place to live. C. David was not happy with his life in the village. D. David enjoyed showing people around his house. C篇 When you travel to Xiamen, you may find special shops called Lucky Star in some metro stations. These shops sell books, toys and other secondhand things. The shops are full of love and hope because people with autism (孤独症) work there. Luo Liying started the shops after helping autistic children for over 20 years.“Many of my students grew up, but they had nowhere to work,”she said. She wanted to teach them skills that they could use anywhere. After trying many ideas, like opening a restaurant, she found that this kind of shop worked best. Every day, the workers clean the shops, collect things and put them in the right places. When they are free, teachers help them learn how to talk to people and how to use money. At night, there are no workers in the shops. People pick what they need and scan the QR code to pay (扫码付费). The things in Lucky Star shops come from kind-hearted people. They give their books, toys, clothes and other useful things to the shops for free. The workers’ parents are very thankful. They say their children are excited about making money to buy their favourite things. Ms. Luo feels happy meeting kind people and helping her students.“I hope the shops can bring them a bright future,”she says. ( )36.Why are Lucky Star shops special? A. Because they sell beautiful gifts. B. Because they are in metro stations. C. Because they are open 24 hours a day. D. Because people with autism work there. ( )37. What does the second paragraph (段落) talk about ? A. Where Ms. Luo got the things. B. How Ms. Luo found the shops. C. Why Ms. Luo started the shops. D. What Ms. Luo taught her students. ( )38. What do workers learn at Lucky Star shops? A. How to cook meals. B. How to read and write. C. How to clean their rooms. D. How to talk to others and use money. ( )39. Where do the things in Lucky Star shops come from? A. People give them to the shops. B. Ms. Luo buys them from factories. C. Ms. Luo collects them from her home. D.Workers bring them from their own homes. ( )40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A place of hope B. The story of Luo Liying C. The life of autistic children D. Secondhand shops in Xiamen 第三节 阅读D篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。（每题2分，共10分） This month in Travelers Corner there are three teenagers’ experiences in studying abroad(国外学习). Mariko Okada (from Tokyo) My year abroad in the United States was a fantastic experience. I'm not a shy person, and was very comfortable while speaking to everyone, so I got lots of speaking practice. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends all said that I had improved so much! I hope to go back again in the future. Carla Fonseca (from Rio de Janeiro ) I spent last year studying English in London. I'm from a small town and London is a very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I always felt bad about my English. I missed my family and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone, so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think that it was a good experience for me, but I'm glad to be home! Alvin Chen(from Hong Kong) Studying in New Zealand was a fun experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week--with lots of homework. I also kept a diary of my experience. I like to write and I wrote two or three pages in my diary every day. On Saturdays, my home-stay family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many wonderful things about the local culture. I'm really glad that I went! 41.What does Mariko Okada think of his year abroad? ____________________________________________________ 42.Why did Mariko Okada get much speaking practice? ____________________________________________________ 43.Who didn't really enjoy the stay in a foreign country very much? _____________________________________________________ 44.How many hours did Alvin Chen spend in learning English every week in New Zealand? _____________________________________________________ 45.请将文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________ III.书面表达（共六节, 满分70分） 第1节 句子翻译,每空一词（10分） 46. 山顶的景色太美了！它令我惊叹不已。 The view at the top of the mountain was beautiful. It _________ _________ _________ away. 47. 他是我们的班长，总是乐意帮助我们。 He is our monitor and always _________ _________ help us. 48. 假期我喜欢舒服地待在家，只是在家放松，睡觉或者看电视。 I like staying comfortable at home on holiday and do _________ _________ relax, sleep or watch TV. 49. 我如此累以至于我只想想好好休息一下。 I was _________ tired _________ I just wanted to have a good rest. 50. 这家图书馆有数千本书。 There are _________ _________ books in the library.. 51. 湿衣服在阳光下变干了。 Wet clothes got dry _________ _________ _________. 52. 当我转身时，我看到迈克站在我身后。 When I _________ _________, I saw Mike standing behind me. 53. 我正在到处寻找我的钥匙。 I’m _________ _________ my keys everywhere. 54. 在假期，很多人会和朋友，家人聚在一起吃一顿饭。 On holiday, many people _________ _________ with friends and family to have a meal. 第二节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇, 组成正确的句式表达（每小题2分, 满分10分） 55. you, anything, eat, special, did(?) _______________________________________________ 56. as, I, guide, at, worked, museum, a, tour, a (.) _______________________________________________ 57. days, stayed, grandparents, her, she, for, ten, with(.) _______________________________________________ 58. a, took, we, Scotland, to, train (.) _______________________________________________ 59. their, different, spend, people, in, holidays, ways(.) ________________________________________________ 第三节 情景写句 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。（每小题2分, 满分10分） 60. A: ________________________________________on holiday? B: I went to Mount Huangshan. 61. A: ________________________________________________? B: My holiday? It was fantastic. 62. A: ________________________________________________? B: Yes, I hiked in the mountain and saw the sunrise. 63. A: Ella, thank you for your gift! B: ________________________________________________! 64. A: I am going to take a holiday in Hainan. B: ________________________________________________! 第四节 短文填空 根据语境或具体提示，补全短文内容。（每小题1.5分, 满分15分） In Datong, Shanxi, there is a digital (数字的) star — Hua Mulan. She works as a tour guide and she helps people learn about Datong. Datong is 65.________ ancient city. In the Northern Wei Dynasty(北魏王朝), it was the capital (都城) and was called Pingcheng. Wars often broke out at that time. Hua Mulan dressed herself up as a man. She 66.________(fight) against the invaders (入侵者). Finally, she helped 67._______(she) team win the victory. Thanks to 3D technology, Hua Mulan can now “come to life”. Many people are 68.________ (surprise) at her looks. She looks like a real person, 69.________ she can move and talk. In some places of interest in Datong, 70.________ (tourist) can see the 3D Hua Mulan. With her help, people can learn about Datong in a new way. She can speak both Chinese and English, so people from different countries can get help from her 71.________ (easy). What's more, she never gets tired or 72.________ (boring). Datong has amazing scenery and delicious food. Thousands 73.________ people visit it during holidays. Do you feel like 74.________(take) a trip to Datong? You can have a great experience in this city. Come and visit it! 第五节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词,写出正确的句式表达(每小题2 分,满分10分) taste last night mountains, yesterday go, vacation feel like 75. _________________________________________________________ 76. __________________________________________________________ 77. __________________________________________________________ 78. __________________________________________________________ 79.___________________________________________________________ 第五节　短文写作　 (满分15分) 假如你是李华，你和父母在暑假期间去度假了，你度过了一个愉快且难忘的假期。请将你假期的旅行经历和感受，分享给笔友Jack。 要求：1. 注意使用动词过去式描述假期活动； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词以上(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hi Jack, ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Yours Li Hua ( 第 7 页 共 8 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $