河南鹤壁市高中2025-2026学年高二上学期宏奥英语周测试卷A 9.7

2027届高二宏奥英语周测试卷A 一、阅读理解（共13题，每题3分） 第一部分： A Ever since Donald Trump was elected president of the US, the entire Trump family has been put under the microscope. In China, the spotlight (聚光灯) has been mainly focused on Trump and his daughter Ivanka. She is described on WeChat as an extremely influential role model with stunning beauty, a successful career, and a happy family. She leads a dream life that a million girls would kill for. Yes, she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth. But she gets where she is by herself. There are always articles that say people born into wealthy families are better-looking and have a better family background than you, but these people do work harder than you. Are you a loser if you are raised in an ordinary family? Should you feel guilty at sleeping for eight hours a day because Ivanka sleeps for five hours? If you just want to keep a stable nine-to-five job, does it mean you are not ambitious? What if you don’t work out or eat healthily? Does that mean you will not find your Mr or Miss Right? There is a tendency in the media nowadays to encourage elitism (精英主义). They are trying to brainwash young people into thinking that they should put a huge amount of time and money in bodybuilding and appearance enhancement (提升) so as to improve the quality of their life and join the elite. But what’s the disadvantage of being of average quality? Do you really need to go to the gym five days a week unless you are a gym maniac (狂人)? Do you really need to break your neck to earn your first pot of gold only to worry constantly about how to be accepted into high society later? Don’t let the idea of elitism get to you. Everybody has a right to live the life they want. Human beings should not be judged a success or failure on whether they are a part of the elite or not. As long as you lead a happy and comfortable life, why bother to chase after other people’s shadows? Choose your own life path and go for it. 1．What does Paragraph 1 serve as? A．A lead⁃in. B．A background. C．An argument. D．A summary. 2．What does the underlined phrase “would kill for” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Feel dissatisfied with. B．Show a strong dislike for. C．Have a burning desire for. D．Attempt to escape from. 3．What’s the author’s attitude towards an ordinary office worker? A．Negative. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. D．Supportive. 4．What is the message mainly conveyed in the story? A．Follow your own path and let people talk. B．Every man is the architect of his own fortune. C．Laziness in youth spells regret in old age. D．He who does not advance loses his advantage. B A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong? Avoiding temptation (诱惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the “out of sight, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight. The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir(储备) of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weakened willpower — at least to a point. Willpower may also be made less vulnerable (脆弱) to being exhausted in the first place. Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength. The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Year’s Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, don’t try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won’t require making decisions at all. 5．What can we learn from the studies in the passage ? A．People have unlimited self-control B．High motivation ensures one’s success C．People tend to keep some willpower in store D．Temptations help to reserve willpower 6．The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________. A．make use of B．run out of C．get rid of D．take charge of 7．Why does the author compares self-control to muscles? A．To prove the long-term effect of willpower B．To show the significance of regular exercise C．To argue that self-control can be easily used up D．To explain the benefits of practicing self-control 8．To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer? A．“I will give up dessert and do exercise.” B．“I will set three goals this new semester.” C．“I will read an English novel every month.” D．“I will keep myself from any temptation.” 第二部分：七选五 Keys to Entrepreneurial (创业者的) Success Starting a business is often viewed as a challenging, high-risk venture. Many people dream of entrepreneurship but don’t know where to start. You may be an ambitious entrepreneur waiting for the perfect idea, enough years of experience, the right team, or significant funding to come your way. 9 Instead of overthinking what the market “needs”, examine your own life and identify a problem that you have personally faced. People will say there are bad ideas, but every idea is good because it brings you closer to your best idea. 10 That doesn’t make or break a business as much as your ability to execute (执行) and adapt. The truth is, you can’t rely only on that groundbreaking idea. 11 The fear or inability to execute is often what holds entrepreneurs back. Execution isn’t about waiting for the perfect moment or gathering a team before you get started. It’s about taking action, even when you don’t have all the answers. Most people who start successful companies can appear slightly unreasonable at times for believing their ideas will be the one to beat the odds. 12 Entrepreneurship is unique because you’re often working against probability, and you’ll likely face lots of rejection. If you don’t believe in yourself, no one else will either. It’s important to remember that although there’s risk and some form of failure in every entrepreneurial journey, successful entrepreneurs don’t let the fear of failure stop them. Don’t get so stuck weighing every risk and its potential consequences that you’re made immobile. 13 You may not know exactly what your next step is, but if you wait for perfect clarity, you could wait forever. Many entrepreneurs succeed not because they have everything figured out from the start but because they are willing to jump in and figure it out as they go. A．Successful entrepreneurship is 90% execution. B．Entrepreneurship often doesn’t have a clear path. C．Venture capital funding is essential for all startups. D．But what if these barriers aren’t as important as you think? E．The best entrepreneurs always have a perfect plan before starting. F．But the ability to remain confident and focused is a great strength. G．Your initial concept for a product or service is just the jumping-off point. 二、完形填空（共15题，每题1分） Jean is just like an average 14-year-old in many ways. She loves singing, using TikTok ( 抖音短视频国际版 ) , and hanging out with her friends. But you’ll find that she’s actually quite 14 . In fact, this teenager’s 15 achievement is earning a master’s degree in environmental science and sustainable engineering. The brilliant teen’s schooling 16 began in institutions for gifted children. She would attend high school in the morning and take her online high school modules at night at 8 years old. After finishing regular school, Jane went on to   17 her bachelor’s degree at age 12. In total, she now has three degrees to her 18 ! Jane is still uncertain about the 19 she’s going to take, but she knows that she wants it to involve STEM ( 理工科统称 ). In fact, she’s started taking steps towards that goal by 20 back. Last year, Jane went on a trip to South Africa. There, she met a few local girls who 21 her passion for STEM. However, they didn’t have the same 22 she had back in the US. This 23 her to develop a plan to bring STEM labs to them. She started fundraisers to buy things such as microscopes and 24 for Cape Town . Jane knows that it’s rare for a teen to have such a long list of 25 . However, she says that it only 26 one thing. “To get where you want to be, you have to be committed,” she said. “When people read my story, I don’t want them to be like, ‘Oh she’s so smart, I can 27 do that.’ I want them to think ‘She’s so goal-driven. I need to be 28 .’ and thus feel motivated.” 14．A．extraordinary B．serious C．shy D．curious 15．A．hardest B．latest C．furthest D．richest 16．A．experiment B．research C．journey D．advantage 17．A．receive B．record C．prefer D．practise 18．A．knowledge B．name C．taste D．relief 19．A．advice B．chance C．break D．path 20．A．fighting B．looking C．stepping D．giving 21．A．recognized B．doubted C．shared D．understood 22．A．resources B．courses C．information D．response 23．A．forced B．inspired C．asked D．persuaded 24．A．paints B．cameras C．microphones D．computers 25．A．interests B．requirements C．accomplishments D．ideas 26．A．boils down to B．gives rise to C．looks forward to D．gets used to 27．A．also B．never C．just D．finally 28．A．clever B．modest C．cautious D．determined 三、单句填空（共14空，每空1分） 1. The Amazon River is close to 6,400 kilometres in ______(long). 2. Thanks to the __________(advance) technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. 3. _______(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art. 4.Here is a memo for your _______(refer) when you answer the phones. 5.Leslie Nielsen's devotion _____ acting is wonderfully inspiring. 6. He was worried that I had no longer become fun to train with and that I was in danger of ___________(leave) with only a world champion-ship medal and no one to share it with. 7.She runs ____ average about 15 miles every day, whatever the circumstances, whatever the weather. 8. Numerous houses and roads in _______(ruin), people were into a limitless panic. 9. It was through the unforgettable experience _____we gained numerous knowledge of plants and became interested in them. 10.Doing _______ we do as athletes sets us apart because we are willing to do that extra little bit that might take us to _____ top . 11. The town has changed beyond all __________(recognize) since I was last here. 12. Once he’s taken up a_____(defend) attitude,it’s difficult to persuade him that there’s nothing to be afraid of. 13.Although examinations do the job quite efficiently, their side effects are also ________(巨大的). 四、单句翻译（共8题，每题4分） 1.众所周知，因为她为科学做出了巨大的贡献，她被誉为最伟大的科学家和女性之一。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 居里夫人是一位世界著名的科学家，1867年出生于波兰的一个教师家庭，1934年逝世。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 因决心成为一名科学家，她在少女时代就十分勤奋。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 投身于科学研究后，她于1903年获得诺贝尔物理学奖，1911年获得诺贝尔化学奖。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.坦率地说，有一系列对我们英语学习有益的方法，但是找到最适合你的是十分重要的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.不吃或少吃会影响你的健康，使你身心俱疲。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.相反，我建议你规律锻炼以保持活力又高效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.另外，同样重要的是早睡早起，据说这样做对控制体重很有作用。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2027届高二英语周测试卷A 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C D A C A D C D G 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A F B A B C A B D D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 答案 C A B D C A B D 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要针对人们需不需要过精英生活进行讨论，最后作者呼吁人们不要被精英主义的想法影响。 1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了我们需不需要过精英生活。根据第一段“Ever since Donald Trump was elected president of the US, the entire Trump family has been put under the microscope. In China, the spotlight (聚光灯) has been mainly focused on Trump and his daughter Ivanka. She is described on WeChat as an extremely influential role model with stunning beauty, a successful career, and a happy family. She leads a dream life that a million girls would kill for . Yes, she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth. But she gets where she is by herself. ”（自从唐纳德·特朗普当选美国总统以来，整个特朗普家族都受到了密切关注。在中国，聚光灯主要集中在特朗普和他的女儿伊万卡身上。微信上将伊万卡描述为一位极具影响力的榜样，拥有惊人的美貌、成功的事业和幸福的家庭。她过着百万女孩梦寐以求的梦想生活。是的，她含着金汤匙出生。但她靠自己取得了今天的成就。）可知，这是一个事例，用于引入主题，故选A。 2．词句猜测题。由画线短语上文和所在句子“In China, the spotlight (聚光灯) has been mainly focused on Trump and his daughter Ivanka. She is described on WeChat as an extremely influential role model with stunning beauty, a successful career, and a happy family. She leads a dream life that a million girls would kill for. ”（在中国，聚光灯主要集中在特朗普和他的女儿伊万卡身上。微信上将伊万卡描述为一位极具影响力的榜样，拥有惊人的美貌、成功的事业和幸福的家庭。她过着百万女孩 would kill for的梦想生活。）可知，在微信上，伊万卡被描述为一个极具影响力的榜样,有着惊人的美貌，成功的事业和幸福的家庭，这是很多女孩梦寐以求的生活。由此推断下一句表示“她过着数百万女孩梦寐以求的理想生活”。因此推测出would kill for意为“愿不惜一切得到……；极想要……”，和C选项“强烈地渴望”同义，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第三句“But what’s the disadvantage of being of average quality?”（但素质一般有什么坏处呢？）可知，作者认为普通人的生活并没有什么不好，所以作者对普通人的生活持支持的态度，故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通过文中的论述，尤其是最后一段中作者表达的观点“Choose your own life path and go for it.”（选择自己的人生道路并为之努力）可知，作者建议人们选择自己的道路，不要受他人影响，A选项“走自己的路，让别人去说吧”符合题意，故选A。 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章探讨了关于意志力的研究，强调自我控制可通过避免诱惑、保持动机、长期练习等方式增强。作者将自我控制比作肌肉，指出短期使用会疲劳，但长期锻炼可增强。同时建议逐步培养习惯，避免同时追求多个目标。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands.(研究人员认为，人的意志力永远不会完全耗尽。相反，人们似乎保留了一些意志力以备未来需求)”可知，选项C. people tend to keep some willpower in store(人们倾向于储存一些意志力)与关键文本hold some willpower in reserve完全一致。故选C。 6．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down.(相反，人们似乎保留了一些意志力以备未来需求。正确的动机使我们能够tap into这些储备，即使我们的自制力已经耗尽，也能让我们继续前进)”可知，上下文提到人们保留意志力储备，后接允许我们继续坚持，可推断tap into意为“利用”，和选项A. make use of(利用)一致。故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据第四段中“While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength.(虽然肌肉在短期内会因运动而疲劳，但长期定期运动可以增强肌肉。同样，经常练习自我控制可以提高意志力)”可知，作者通过肌肉长期锻炼变强类比自控力规律练习增强意志力，目的是解释练习自控力的好处（即增强意志力），和选项D. to explain the benefits of practicing self-control(解释练习自我控制的好处)一致。故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据第五段“so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, don’t try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach.(所以一次只专注于一个目标更有意义。换句话说，不要试图戒烟，同时采取健康的饮食和开始一个新的锻炼计划。一个一个地制定目标是一个更好的方法)”可知，作者强调一次一个目标，排除多目标选项。选项C. “I will read an English novel every month.” 我将每月读一本英文小说（单一、具体、可坚持的目标）符合一次一个目标的原则。故选C。 9．D 10．G 11．A 12．F 13．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕创业者成功的关键要素展开，从打破固有认知、重视执行、保持自信到勇于行动等方面，为有创业想法的人提供了实用建议。 9．上文“You may be an ambitious entrepreneur waiting for the perfect idea, enough years of experience, the right team, or significant funding to come your way. (你可能是一位雄心勃勃的创业者，在等待完美的想法、足够的经验、合适的团队或充足的资金出现。)”指出创业者常将完美想法、经验、团队、资金等视为启动创业的必要条件，空处应针对这些所谓的“条件”提出疑问或转折，引发下文对创业关键要素的探讨，D选项“但如果这些障碍并没有你想象的那么重要呢？”符合语境，其中“these barriers”指代上文提到的完美想法、经验、团队、资金等，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。 10．上文“People will say there are bad ideas, but every idea is good because it brings you closer to your best idea. (人们会说有些想法不好，但每个想法都是好的，因为它能让你更接近最好的想法。)”强调初始想法的价值，空处承接上文，进一步说明初始想法在创业中的定位，G选项“你对产品或服务的初始构想只是一个起点。”符合语境，“initial concept”与上文中的“idea”相呼应，明确初始想法并非最终形态，为下文提及执行和适应能力做铺垫。故选G。 11．上文“The truth is, you can’t rely solely on that groundbreaking idea. (事实是，你不能仅仅依赖那个突破性的想法。)”指出不能只依赖想法，空处应引出创业中更重要的因素，下文“The fear or inability to execute is often what holds entrepreneurs back. (对执行的恐惧或无力执行往往是阻碍创业者的因素。)”围绕“执行”展开，因此空处需强调执行的重要性，A选项“成功的创业90%在于执行。”符合语境，既承接上文对“想法”的否定，又引出下文对“执行”的论述，起到过渡作用。故选A。 12．上文“Most people who start successful companies can appear slightly unreasonable at times for believing their ideas will be the one to beat the odds. (大多数成功创立公司的人，有时会因为相信自己的想法能克服困难而显得有些不切实际。)”描述了成功创业者对自身想法的坚定信念，空处应进一步说明这种信念背后的关键品质，下文“If you don’t believe in yourself, no one else will either. (如果你不相信自己，别人也不会相信你。)”强调自信的重要性，因此空处需体现“自信”这一核心，F选项“但保持自信和专注的能力是一种巨大的优势。”符合语境，衔接自然。故选F。 13．下文“You may not know exactly what your next step is, but if you wait for perfect clarity, you could wait forever. (你可能不清楚下一步该做什么，但如果你等待完全清晰的方向，你可能会一直等下去。)”指出创业过程中方向并非始终明确，不能一味等待，空处应作为本段主旨句，概括这一核心观点，B选项“创业往往没有一条清晰的道路。”符合语境。故选B。 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了14岁Jane获得两个硕士学位和一个学士学位，毕业后为理工科事业做贡献，帮助有梦想的青少年实现对理工科的追求。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但你会发现她实际上非常出色。A. extraordinary优秀的；B. serious严肃的；C. shy害羞的；D. curious好奇的。根据前句“Jean is just like an average 14-year-old in many ways.”Jean很多时候都像一个普通14岁的青少年一样。以及后句“this teenager’s......achievement is earning a master’s degree in environmental science and sustainable engineering.”实际上这名少年的最新成就获得了环境科学和可持续工程的硕士学位。可知两句之间存在转折关系，形成了对比结构，意在表明后句中和其他青少年不同，突出了她的优秀。故选A项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上这名少年的最新成就获得了环境科学和可持续工程的硕士学位。A. hardest最艰难的；B. latest 最近的；C. furthest最远的；D. richest 最富有的。根据“Jean is just like an average 14-year-old in many ways.”和第二段中“Jane went on to ...... her bachelor’s degree at age 12.”并通过翻译语境可知，Jane12岁获得学士学位，可推知这两个学科的硕士学位是她近年得到的。故选B项。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个为天赋的青少年学业之旅开始了。A. experiment 试验；B. research调查；C. journey 旅途；D. advantage优势。根据下句“She would attend ...... school in the morning and take her online high school modules at night at 8 years old. After finishing high school, Jane went on to ...... her bachelor’s degree at age 12.”可知她开始了学业生涯，结合选项翻译可知，C项journey“旅途”可引申为时间段的概念，切合题意。故选C项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后， Jane于12岁继续获得了学士学位。A. receive接受；B. record记录；C. prefer更喜欢；D. practise练习。翻译语境并结合常识可知，高中毕业后接受大学教育，获得学士学位，两段学业生涯存在延续性关系。A项receive意为“接受”切合语境。故选A项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她现在总共拥有三个学位。A. knowledge知识；B. name名字。C. taste品味；D. relief轻松。根据第一段中“earning a master’s degree in environmental science and sustainable engineering.”以及第二段中“her bachelor’s degree at age 12”可知，在她名下拥有3个学位。故选B项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jane仍不确定自己将要走什么道路，但她知道她希望学理工科。A. advice建议；B. chance机会；C. break 打破；D. path道路。根据后句“but she knows that she wants it to involve STEM”可知，他会选择走与理工科相关的道路。因此but转折前所述为“Jane仍不确定自己将要走什么道路”。故选D项。 20．考查固定搭配。句意：实际上，通过回馈，她已经开始朝着理工科目标迈出了一步。A. fighting back反击；B. looking back回头看；C. stepping back往回走；D. giving back回馈。根据下文中“She started fundraisers to buy things such as microscopes”她开始了募捐活动来购买显微镜之类的东西。可知Jane开始为理工科方面的事业做贡献。D项giving back意为“回馈”切合语境。故选D项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那儿她遇到了几个当地的女孩，她们对STEM充满热情。A. recognized认出；B. doubted质疑；C. shared分享；D. understood理解。根据后文“However, they didn’t have the same......she had back in the US.”可知这些女孩和Jane的追求一样，都对理工科有热情。C项shared“分享”可引申为彼此拥有共同点。故选C项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，她们不具备她在美国时所拥有资源。A. resources资源；B. courses课程；C. information信息；D. response回应。根据下文“develop a plan to bring STEM labs to them.”以及“buy things such as microscopes”可知她为这些女孩提供实验室器材和学习资源。故选A项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了她制定一项计划，将STEM实验室引入给她们。A. forced强迫；B. inspired启发；C. asked问；D. persuaded劝说。分析语境可知，前句“they didn’t have the same resources she had back in the US”是她计划为他们建立实验室的原因，因此受到启发建立实验室。故选B项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始了募捐活动来购买显微镜和电脑之类的东西。A. paints画；B. cameras相机；C. microphones麦克风；D. computers电脑。通过翻译语境可知，实验室里有诸如显微镜和电脑之类的设备。故选D项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jane知道，青少年很少有这么多成就。A.interests兴趣 ；B. requirements要求；C.accomplishments成就 ；D. ideas想法。根据上段中“There, she met a few local girls who shared her passion for STEM. However, they didn’t have the same resources she had back in the US.”可知有些当地女孩对理工科有同样的热情，但缺少学习资源。结合本段语境可知，青少年有追求有梦想是值得支持的。意在表明青少年有这么多想要达成的成就是很少见的。故选C项。 26．考查固定搭配。句意：但是，她说这只能归结为一件事。“要想到达自己想去的地方，就必须坚定不移。” A. boils down to归结为；B. gives rise to引起；C. looks forward to期待；D. gets used to习惯。分析结构可知，后句“To get where you want to be, you have to be committed”是对前句的归纳总结。A项boils down to意为“归结为”切合本段语境。故选A项。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当人们读到我的故事，我不想他们也这样：她太聪明了我永远也做不到这一点。A. also也；B. never从不；C. just仅仅；D. finally最终。分析语境可知，“I don’t want them to be like, ‘Oh she’s so smart......”与“I want them to think ‘She’s so goal-driven’.”之间存在对比关系。她希望大家都能像她一样为了目标而坚持。而不希望大家这样想：她太聪明了我永远也做不到这一点。故选B项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我要让他们这样想：她一直为目标努力，我也要像她那样有决心，然后才会有动力。A. clever聪明的；B. modest谦虚的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. determined有决心的。根据前句“She’s so goal-driven”可知，她希望大家像她一样为了目标而坚持努力，D项“determined”意为“有决心的”切合语境。故选D项。 单句填空 1. length 2.advanced 3. Founded 4.reference 5.to 6. being left 7.on 8.ruins 9.that 10.what; the 11. recognition 12. defensive 13.enormous 单句翻译 1.What was known to the world was that she has made great contributions to science, for which she was honored/recognised as one of the greatest scientists and women. 2. Madame Curie, a world-famous scientist, was born into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. 3.Determined to become a scientist, she was diligent when she was a school girl. 4. Having applied/devoted/committed herself to scientific research, she was awarded Nobel Physics Prize in 1903 and Nobel Chemistry Prize in 1911. 5.Frankly speaking, there are a wide range of ways that/ which are of great benefit to our English learning, but it is of great significance to find one that suits you best. 6.Skipping meals or eating less does harm to your health, making you weak both physically and mentally. 7.Instead, I suggest you work out regularly so that you can stay energetic and efficient. 8. Additionally, equally important is to sleep earlier and rise earlier, which is said to be of great use in controlling weight. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $