Unit6 Living with nature词汇变形及专项巩固训练120题-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

外研版英语八年级下册 Unit6 Living with nature 词汇变形及专项巩固训练 满分120分 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1. coexist（v. 共存）→ ______（n. 共存；共处） 1. conserve（v. 保护；保存）→ ______（n. 保护；保存） 1. harmony（n. 和谐）→ ______（adj. 和谐的；融洽的） 1. sustainable（adj. 可持续的）→ ______（adv. 可持续地） 1. adapt（v. 适应）→ ______（adj. 适应性强的） 1. pollute（v. 污染）→ ______（n. 污染） 1. preserve（v. 保护；维护）→ ______（n. 保护；维护） 1. abundant（adj. 丰富的；充裕的）→ ______（adv. 丰富地；充裕地） 1. rely（v. 依靠；依赖）→ ______（adj. 可靠的；可依赖的） 1. restore（v. 恢复；修复）→ ______（n. 恢复；修复） 1. eco-friendly（adj. 环保的）→ ______（adv. 环保地） 1. damage（v. 损害；破坏）→ ______（adj. 受损的；被破坏的） 1. resource（n. 资源）→ ______（adj. 资源丰富的） 1. balance（v. 平衡）→ ______（n. 平衡；均衡） 1. thrive（v. 繁荣；茁壮成长）→ ______（n. 繁荣；兴旺） 1. responsible（adj. 负责任的）→ ______（n. 责任；职责） 1. renew（v. 更新；恢复）→ ______（adj. 可再生的） 1. diverse（adj. 多样的；不同的）→ ______（n. 多样性） 1. protect（v. 保护）→ ______（adj. 受保护的） 1. survive（v. 生存；存活）→ ______（adj. 幸存的；残存的） 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1. The ______ (coexist) of humans and wildlife is the key to ecological balance. 2. The government has launched a project for the ______ (conserve) of water resources. 3. We should strive to build a ______ (harmony) relationship with nature. 4. Developing ______ (sustainable) agriculture can protect the soil and water. 5. Animals that are ______ (adapt) to climate change are more likely to survive. 6. The ______ (pollute) of the river has affected the lives of local people. 7. The ______ (preserve) of ancient forests is crucial for biodiversity. 8. This region is ______ (abundant) in solar energy and wind power. 9. We need a ______ (rely) method to monitor air quality in cities. 10. The ______ (restore) of the wetland took five years and achieved great success. 11. Many companies are trying to produce ______ (eco-friendly) products to reduce pollution. 12. The ______ (damage) forest will take decades to recover completely. 13. This country is ______ (resource) and has great potential for development. 14. Maintaining the ______ (balance) between development and protection is challenging. 15. The ______ (thrive) of bees is essential for the pollination of plants. 16. Everyone has the ______ (responsible) to protect the environment we live in. 17. Using ______ (renew) energy can help reduce carbon emissions. 18. The ______ (diverse) of species in the rainforest is amazing. 19. These ______ (protect) animals are under strict government supervision. 20. The ______ (survive) plants after the drought have strong vitality. 21. Humans and nature must ______ (coexist) peacefully to avoid ecological disasters. 22. We should ______ (conserve) electricity by turning off lights when leaving rooms. 23. The ______ (harmony) between humans and animals in this village is touching. 24. This project aims to promote ______ (sustainable) development in rural areas. 25. She is ______ (adapt) to living in the countryside after two years of practice. 26. Factories must stop ______ (pollute) the air and water immediately. 27. We need to ______ (preserve) traditional skills related to nature utilization. 28. Fish are ______ (abundant) in this lake because of its clean water. 29. You can ______ (rely) on him to finish the environmental protection project on time. 30. They are working hard to ______ (restore) the damaged coral reefs in the ocean. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分） 1. The c______ of humans and wildlife requires mutual respect and protection. 2. The c______ of energy is an important part of living with nature. 3. Living in h______ with nature can bring people peace and happiness. 4. We should choose s______ products to reduce environmental pressure. 5. Animals have the ability to a______ to changes in their living environment. 6. Air p______ is becoming more and more serious in some industrial cities. 7. The p______ of cultural heritage and natural scenery go hand in hand. 8. This area is a______ in natural gas, which can be used as clean energy. 9. We need a r______ system to warn us of natural disasters. 10. The r______ of the river ecosystem has improved the living conditions of fish. 11. Buying e______ products is a simple way to protect the environment. 12. The d______ caused by the hurricane will take a long time to repair. 13. This is a r______ country with rich forests and mineral resources. 14. The b______ of nature will be broken if we overdevelop natural resources. 15. The t______ of plants in spring shows the vitality of nature. 16. Taking r______ for protecting nature is everyone's duty. 17. R______ energy such as solar and wind power is clean and unlimited. 18. The d______ of life on Earth makes our planet unique and wonderful. 19. P______ animals like pandas and tigers need our special care. 20. The s______ species after the forest fire have adapted to the harsh environment. 21. It's important for humans to c______ with all living things on Earth. 22. We must c______ water because it's a precious natural resource. 23. The h______ landscape of the countryside attracts many city dwellers. 24. S______ development means meeting present needs without harming the future. 25. Birds a______ to winter by migrating to warmer places every year. 26. Water p______ from factories has made many rivers undrinkable. 27. We should p______ the natural environment for future generations. 28. The forest is a______ in wild fruits and medicinal plants. 29. You can r______ on the government to take measures to protect nature. 30. The r______ of the grassland has prevented soil erosion effectively. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1. ______ (共存) between humans and nature is the foundation of a better life. 2. The ______ (保护) of wild animals is closely related to human survival. 3. We should pursue a ______ (和谐的) life with nature instead of destroying it. 4. ______ (可持续的) development is a common goal of all countries in the world. 5. Animals have a strong ability to ______ (适应) to changes in the environment. 6. The government is taking measures to reduce ______ (污染) in urban areas. 7. The ______ (保护) of wetlands is important for maintaining ecological balance. 8. This area is ______ (丰富的) in wildlife and natural scenery. 9. We need a ______ (可靠的) way to predict natural disasters. 10. The ______ (恢复) of the damaged ecosystem is a long-term task. 11. More and more people choose to buy ______ (环保的) products in daily life. 12. The ______ (损害) to the forest from illegal logging is irreversible. 13. This country is ______ (资源丰富的) and has great development potential. 14. Maintaining the ______ (平衡) of nature is a challenge for modern society. 15. The ______ (繁荣) of agriculture depends on the health of the soil and water. 16. Everyone should take ______ (责任) for protecting the environment. 17. ______ (可再生的) energy will play a key role in future energy supply. 18. The ______ (多样性) of species is essential for the stability of ecosystems. 19. These ______ (受保护的) plants can only be found in this specific area. 20. The ______ (幸存的) animals after the flood were rescued by volunteers. 21. Humans and wildlife must ______ (共存) in a respectful way. 22. We should ______ (节约) every drop of water and every kilowatt-hour of electricity. 23. The ______ (和谐的) interaction between humans and nature is worth promoting. 24. We need to make ______ (可持续的) choices in consumption and production. 25. It takes time for immigrants to ______ (适应) to the new natural environment. 26. Industrial ______ (污染) has become a major threat to human health. 27. The ______ (保护) of ancient trees is an important part of cultural heritage protection. 28. The mountain area is ______ (丰富的) in mineral resources and forest products. 29. This ______ (可靠的) environmental monitoring system can detect pollution in time. 30. The ______ (恢复) of the lake's water quality has attracted many water birds. 31. Using ______ (环保的) packaging can reduce plastic waste effectively. 32. The ______ (损害) caused by overfishing has reduced the number of fish significantly. 33. This region is ______ (资源丰富的) in solar energy, which can be fully utilized. 34. The ______ (平衡) between economic development and environmental protection must be maintained. 35. The ______ (繁荣) of tourism should not come at the cost of natural destruction. 36. Schools should educate students to take ______ (责任) for environmental protection. 37. Developing ______ (可再生的) energy is an effective way to fight climate change. 38. The ______ (多样性) of ecosystems on Earth is under threat from human activities. 39. ______ (受保护的) areas provide a safe haven for endangered species. 40. The ______ (幸存的) plants in the desert have developed special water-saving mechanisms. 答 案 一、重点单词词性转换。 1. coexistence 2. conservation 3. harmonious 4. sustainably 5. adaptable 6. pollution 7. preservation 8. abundantly 9. reliable 10. restoration 11. eco-friendly 12. damaged 13. resourceful 14. balance 15. thrive/thriving 16. responsibility 17. renewable 18. diversity 19. protected 20. surviving 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。 1. coexistence 2. conservation 3. harmonious 4. sustainable 5. adaptable 6. pollution 7. preservation 8. abundant 9. reliable 10. restoration 11. eco-friendly 12. damaged 13. resourceful 14. balance 15. thrive 16. responsibility 17. renewable 18. diversity 19. protected 20. surviving 21. coexist 22. conserve 23. harmony 24. sustainable 25. adapted 26. polluting 27. preserve 28. abundant 29. rely 30. restore 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空答案 1. coexistence 2. conservation 3. harmony 4. sustainable 5. adapt 6. pollution 7. preservation 8. abundant 9. reliable 10. restoration 11. eco-friendly 12. damage 13. resourceful 14. balance 15. thrive 16. responsibility 17. Renewable 18. diversity 19. Protected 20. surviving 21. coexist 22. conserve 23. harmonious 24. Sustainable 25. adapt 26. pollution 27. preserve 28. abundant 29. rely 30. restoration 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1. Coexistence 2. conservation 3. harmonious 4. Sustainable 5. adapt 6. pollution 7. preservation 8. abundant 9. reliable 10. restoration 11. eco-friendly 12. damage 13. resourceful 14. balance 15. thrive 16. responsibility 17. Renewable 18. diversity 19. protected 20. surviving 21. coexist 22. conserve 23. harmonious 24. sustainable 25. adapt 26. pollution 27. preservation 28. abundant 29. reliable 30. restoration 31. eco-friendly 32. damage 33. resourceful 34. balance 35. thrive 36. responsibility 37. renewable 38. diversity 39. Protected 40. surviving 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $