高考语法专练之非谓语动词之动名词详解导学案 -2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

语法之非谓语动词之动名词(doing)+真题 (1) 作主语: 动名词作主语表示习惯性，经常性的动作。 同时也要注意it作形式主语，动名词做真正的主语的用法. Playing with others helps them learn how to get along with all kinds of people. 注意: 动名词[短语]作主语谓语动词用单数 it作形式主语，动名词作真正主语的句型结构 It is / was good / no good / no use (= useless) / a waste of / senseless / fun... + doing... It is a waste of time talking to her any more. It is no use arguing about the matter with him. It is senseless attempting the impossible things. (2)作宾语: ① 动名词可以作及物动词，某些动词短语以及介词的宾语。下列动词(短语)常接动名词作宾语 advise, suggest, admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, excuse, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep (on), mind, practice, =miss, fancy, allow, permit, risk, give up, insist on, think of(about), dream of, hear of, depend on, feel like, be / get / become used / accustomed to, can’t / couldn’t stand / bear, can’t / couldn’t help, prevent / stop / keep...from doing, look forward to...+ doing(主语做的动作) sth. I suggest spending our summer vacation in a seaside town. You must give up smoking, for it does too much harm to your health. ②it作形式宾语，动名词作真正的宾语的句型结构 think / feel / find / make / consider / regard ... + it(形式宾语) + good / no good / no use (= useless) / a waste of / senseless / fun... + doing... The professor considers it no good reading without understanding. ③下列动词(短语)既可以接动名词(doing)作宾语，又可接动词不定式(to do)作宾语，但意义上有区别 mean to do sth. 打算做某事； mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事(未做)； forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做) remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做); remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做) regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)； regret doing sth. 对做过的事感到后悔(已做) try to do sth. 努力做某事； try doing sth. 尝试做某事 go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事； go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事 (3)作表语:表示经常性，习惯性的行为 Her job is washing and cooking. My job is teaching you English. (4)作定语: 动名词可置于名词前作定语，表示被修饰名词的用途和功能, 在意义上相当于“ 名词+for+doing” a walking stick = a stick for walking a swimming pool = a pool for swimming 真题再现 1. (2023年全国乙卷) As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 63. _________ (record) everything I discovered. 2. (2023年新课标1卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65. ____________(want) more next time. 3. (2021年全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of 7. __________ (visit) the place. 4. (2021年全国甲卷)After 4. ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 5. (2020年全国2卷)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2. ____________ (carry) special significance. 6. (2020年全国2卷)They make great gifts and you see them many times 5. _________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 7. (2020年全国3卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9. _____________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 8. (2019年全国1卷)Scientists have responded by 7. ________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements. 9. (2019年全国2卷)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1. ________ (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. 答案 1. recording 2. wanting 3. visiting 4. spending 5. carries 6. decorated 7. surrounding 8. noting 9. being 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $