Unit 2 Section A（2a-2d）（同步教学课件）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步教学精品课件（新教材人教版）

Section A 2a-2d Unit 2 Stay Healthy Learning Aims 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 积累健康问题和建议相关词汇；掌握询问病情、描述病因和给出建议的句式；能听懂症状与病因，能清晰、自然地交流健康问题。 掌握听力提取信息的策略；通过角色扮演和小组合作，提高合作交流与自主学习的能力。 通过分析“症状—病因—建议”的逻辑关联，提升问题分析与解决的思辨能力；能根据不同症状给出合理建议，培养理性思考和逻辑表达的能力。 了解不同文化中应对常见健康问题的方式，感受健康观念的文化差异；增强对多元健康文化的理解与包容，同时建立关注自身健康的意识。 Enjoy a song 2a Match the health problems with the things you should do. 1. sore throat 2. stomachache 3. toothache 4. cut 5. nosebleed 6. fever A. clean the area and cover it B. press down on your nose C. rest and drink enough water D. drink some water with honey E. see a dentist F. put something warm on your stomach Health Problems Advice 2b Listen to three conversations. Circle the health problems the students have in 2a. Who got some medicine from the school nurse? 1. sore throat A. clean the area and cover it 2. stomachache B. press down on your nose 3. toothache C. rest and drink enough water 4. cut D. drink some water with honey 5. nosebleed E. see a dentist 6. fever F. put something warm on your stomach David got some medicine from the school nurse. Name Advice David You shouldn't _______________ next time. Avoid ___________for now as the gas could make the ache worse. Nancy You might need an X-ray. You could eat some ___________, but no more_____________. Remember to _____________________carefully. Jeff ___________on your nose.____________for a few minutes. You should be____________next time. Accidents can happen when we're careless. 2c Listen again. Complete the school nurse's advice for each student. eat so much soft drinks soft food sweet things brush your teeth Press down Wait more careful Conversation 1 Nurse: David: Nurse: David: Nurse: David: What’s the matter, David? I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. I’ll give you some medicine. Thank you! And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. Got it, thanks! Conversation 2 Nurse: Nancy: Nurse: Nancy: Nurse: What’s wrong, Nancy? I have a really bad toothache. I see. You should see a dentist. You might need an X-ray. OK. But what should I do for now? You could eat some soft food. But no more sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth carefully too! Conversation 3 Nurse: Jeff: Nurse: Jeff: Nurse: Oh, your nose is bleeding! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff? I fell off my bike! I didn’t expect to see someone around the corner. Oh dear! Come in. Press down on your nose. Good. Now wait for a few minutes. OK. Do you think I broke my nose? No, it’s not that serious. But you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless. Work in pairs. Take turns to ask for and give advice for different health problems. 2d A: I'm suffering from a very bad headache/ I have a bruised knee./...What should I do? B: You should go to the doctor./ You could put some ice on it and get some rest./... headache fever runny nose cough bruised knee Summary Doctor（医生） 询问伤情 / 病情： • How are you feeling? • What’s the matter with your ...? • Does your ... hurt? 给出建议： • You should / shouldn’t exercise. • Don’t go to school. Patient（患者） 描述伤情 / 病情： • I feel terrible. / I don’t feel well. • I have ...• My ... hurts. 寻求建议： • Should I stay inside? • Can I go to school tomorrow? Language points Point 1 I'm suffering from headache. 句意：“我患了头痛。” suffer from “受苦，受折磨” suffer from+名词（疾病/精神上困扰） 患某病 /受.....折磨 the suffering of sb. 某人的痛苦 She suffers from a bad headache every month.她每个月都会严重头痛。 1.— Why is she so tired these days?— She ________ a lot of pressure from work. A. suffers from B. takes from C. makes from 2.这个女孩因考试压力而感到痛苦。 __________________________________________ A The girl suffers from stress because of exams. Point 2 Accidents can happen when we’re careless. 当我们粗心时 ，事故可能会发生。 careless adj. 不小心的；粗心的 由“ care (n. 小心，谨慎) +-less( 形容词后缀) ”构成。 形容词，由 care / ˈkeə/ v. 关心；照顾 + -less（表否定的后缀）构成。 • 反义词：careful /ˈkeəfl/（小心的）。 • 常用搭配：be careless（粗心），be careful（小心）。 It was careless of him to leave the door unlocked. 他忘了锁门，真是粗心。 You were careless when you rode your bike, so you fell. Be careful not to make the same mistake again. Don’t be _________ (care) when you cross the street. He is a ________ (care) driver, so he never has accidents. careless careful care n. 小心，谨慎 careful adj.细心的 careless adj.粗心的 carefully adv.细心地 carelessly adv.粗心地 反义词 反义词 rest and drink enough water （1）（形容词）足够的；充足的 作定语修饰名词时，通常放在名词前。 It’s important to get enough sleep every day. 每天获得足够的睡眠很重要。 （2）（副词）足够地；充分地 用来修饰形容词或副词，常置于被修饰词之后 My daughter is old enough to go to school. 我的女儿足够大，可以去上学了。 （3）（代词）足够；充分 I have already had enough. 我已经吃饱了。 Point 3 Point 4 avoid（v. 避免；防止），其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，但不可接动词不定式。 avoid sb./sth. 避开某人 / 某物 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 avoid from sth. 从......中避开 Avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. 目前避免（喝）软饮料，因为气体可能会使疼痛加剧。 例句：My cat always avoids water—it hates taking a bath. 我的猫总是躲着水，它讨厌洗澡。 She avoids going out alone at night.她避免晚上独自出门。 You should avoid eating too much junk food. 你应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。 Point 5 careless adj. 不小心的；粗心的 → careful adj. 细心的 → carelessly adv. 粗心地 → carefully adv. 细心地 → care n. 小心，谨慎 You must be careful of the wet floor. It’s easy to slip. 你一定要小心湿滑的地面，很容易滑倒。 Accidents can happen when we're careless.我们粗心时就可能发生意外。 17 It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire. 采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。 For safety, drivers must avoid smoking while driving. 为了安全起见，司机在驾驶期间必须避免抽烟。 avoid making mistakes 完成句子，每空一词。 为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。 To , we should read each question carefully. 词汇：too much /too many 均表示 “太多”，用于修饰名词，但修饰对象不同。 David: I ate too much at my friend’s birthday party. Nancy: I ate too many sweet things. Don’t drink too much cola. It’s bad for your health. There are too many people in the park today. 用 “too much/too many” 填空： She bought __________ books and couldn’t carry them. He spends __________ time playing video games. too many 短语 修饰对象 示例 too much 不可数名词 eat too much food too many 可数名词复数 eat too many sweets too much Point 6 too much /too many … for now as the gas could make the ache worse. 1.（连词）由于；因为 2.（连词）当……时 3.（介词）作为 4.（介词）如同 ◇ I like her as she’s cute. 我喜欢她，因为她可爱。 ◇ She often sings as she walks. 她经常边走边唱歌。 ◇ As students, you should work hard. 作为学生，你们应努力学习。 ◇ I have the same hobbies as you. 我和你有一样的爱好。 Point 7 description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描写；形容 The patient gave a description of her symptoms to the doctor. His description of the accident was very clear. Please give a ___________ (describe) of how you got hurt. She ________ (describe) her pain to the doctor. description described 名词，由动词 describe /dɪˈskraɪb/（描述）+ -tion 后缀构成。 常用搭配：give a description of（描述……）。 Point 8 You should go to the doctor. You could put some ice on it and get some rest..你应该去看医生。你现在可以冰敷和休息一下。 “should和could均为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。 should“应该做”，表示建议，责任。否定shouldn't could“可以，能”，表示许可，请求或允许做某事。否定couldn't 此处could表示“温和的建议”，语气比should委婉。 例句：You should drink more water if you have a cold. 如果你感冒了，应该多喝水。 Could I use your pen for a minute?我能用一下你的钢笔吗？ Point 9 1.You ________ not shout in the library. It's a quiet place. A. should B. could C. will 2.完成句子（用should，could填空）。 You ________ eat less junk food. It's not healthy. Lily ________ play the piano when she was three. She was so talented. A should could You might need an X-ray. 1.（实义动词）需要 need sb/sth 需要某人/某物 need to do sth 需要做某事 need doing 需要被做 2.（情态动词）需要 没有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形。 3.（名词）需要 in need 处于贫困中；生活困难 Point 10 … for a few minutes. 辨析：a few，few，a little与little 含义 修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词 肯定意义（一些；少量） a few a little 否定意义（很少；几乎没有） few little a few apples few apples a little milk little milk Point 11 No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. sound like 意为“听起来像；听上去像”。sound 作连系动词，意为“听起来……”，后面常接形容词、名词或从句作表语，构成系表结构，用来表明主语的特征和状态。 Point 12 类似的表达还有： look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像 feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 He didn’t look like an evil man.他看起来不像一个恶人。 This object feels like a water polo.这个东西摸起来像个水球。 Exercises 单项选择 一、单项选择 2. —Dr. Smith, I have ________ toothache and I couldn’t sleep last night. —You should go to get ________ X-ray first. A. a; a B. a; an C. /; an D. /; a 3.—What happened to Linda? She is absent from school today. —She was unlucky and cut ________ on a broken glass. A. yourself B. himself C. herself C. myself 1.—What’s the matter? —I played computer games all weekend, so I have a _______ now. A. headache B. toothache C. sore throat D. sore foot A B C 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. The driver carried all the _____________(乘客) on the bus to a safe place. 2. I didn’t help him because I didn’t want to get into _________ (麻烦). passengers trouble 3. Most of the workers have two days ________(不工作) in a week. 4. A car ____ (撞击) a tall tree, but luckily, the driver didn’t hurt himself badly. 5. She made _______ (她自己) a cup of coffee. off hit herself 6.He often has a ___________（头疼）because of longtime computer working . 7.Polluted water ____________to fish and plants . 8.Remember ___________(志愿者）are cleaning the park this weekend . 9.Remember to take this ______________(药片） after meals . 10,.She felt ____________(难过的）when her pet cat was lost . headache is harmful volunteers medicine sad 三.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 1. I think we’ll begin to see a time when we’re able to control a machine just by p_________ a button (按钮). 2.If you want to have good teeth, you should go to the d________ at least twice a year. 3.Judy didn’t feel well and found she had a high f__________. 4.The man drank too much icy water, so his s____________ hurts a lot now. stomach     fever     dentist pressing   5. The young man is good at tradi-tional Chinese m_____________(medical). He often gives his friends some useful advice about staying healthy. 6.Our English teacher gave us a d____________ (describe) of her favorite city in Europe. 7. She is blind because of an i_____________(ill), but she always tries her best to do everything as normal people do.     illness  description medicine   8.As we all know, a c_________ (care) driver is a danger to others. careless     9. If you have a cold ,you may c__ __a lot . 10.We should wear a m_____when in crowed places to keep away from viruses . 11.It takes p______to master a musical instrument . 12.He got an i______while playing football yesterday . 13.Too much stress can lead to different i______ augh ask atient njury llness 14.Be q______!the movie will start in five minutes . 15.Let’s d________the best way to help the injuried dog . 16.Playing near the fire is risky --you might get b_____ 17.She has a f_____and needs to see a doctor immediately . 18.Knowning some f_______a_____knowledge can save lives in emergencies . uiet escribe urned ever irst id 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. According to the school rules, students mustn’t bring __________ (knife) to school. 返回 knives 2. The atmosphere is a mixture of __________ (gas), including oxygen, water vapor, etc. gases 3. (一词多义) The doctors and nurses are very __________ with their __________ . (patient) patient patients 4. My __________ (clear) memory of that day is the look on her face while she was listening to my ______________ (describe) of the surprise party. clearest description 5. (一语辨异)His __________ driving almost caused an accident, and he decided to be more __________ in the future. (care) careless careful 6. It’s amazing that each camel has two _________ (stomach), so they can live in the desert for a long time. 7. We found _________ (our) in a difficult situation, facing challenges we hadn’t met before. 8. The little boy has received so much _________ (press) that he can’t sleep well before the match. stomachs ourselves pressure 9. The area has ________ (suffer) from drought for three years, and the crops are all dead. 10. If you have a _________ (tooth), you’d better go to see a dentist. 11. I think the same mistake I’ve ever made should be _________ (avoid) from now on. suffered toothache avoided 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.——昨晚你量体温了吗? ——是的，我没有发烧。 — Did you ____ ____ ____________ last night? — Yes. And I didn’t _____ ____ ______. 2.李雷昨晚躺下休息得很好。 Li Lei ____ ______ and ____ __ good ____ last night. take your temperature have a fever lay down had a rest 3.莉莉牙痛，她应该马上去看牙医。 Lily ___ ___ _________. She should ___ __ ______ right now. 4.如果你想保护你的眼睛，你需要离开电脑休息一下。 If you want to protect your eyes, you need to ____ ________ away from the computer. has a toothache see a dentist breaks take 5.—— 你怎么了？看起来不太舒服。—— 我背痛。 —What’s ______ ______ you? You look unwell. —I have a ____________. 6.她喉咙痛，所以不能和我们一起唱歌了。 She has a ______ ______, so she can’t sing with us. 7.我弟弟牙痛，因为他吃了太多甜食。 My brother has a __________ because he ate ______ ______ sweet food. 8.—— 你妈妈怎么了？—— 她胃痛，正在休息。 —What’s the ______ with your mother? —She has a ____________ and is resting now. wrong with backache sore throat toothache too much matter stomachache 本课句型 Summary 我都 学会了! Key words Expression suffer, press, nosebleed, dentist, fever, stomach, avoid,gas,ache,X-ray, careless, runny, cough,bruised, suffer from 1. Avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. 2. I'm suffering from headache. 3.You should go to the doctor. You could put some ice on it and get some rest for now. Sentences Basic (必做) 1. Memorize the new words and phrases. Improving(选做) 2. Practice the conversations with your partner using the sentence pattern we have learned Extend (选做) 3.Share one of your illness experiences in English with your partner. Homework Thank you ! 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