Unit 1 The secrets of happiness（单元自测·天津专用）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（天津专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．B 39． To my surprise 40． is full of 41． forget to 42． join in 43． stem from 44．One of the secrets of happiness mentioned in the article is gratitude. 45．The purpose of keeping a gratitude journal is to help you focus on the positive aspects of your life. 46．Physical exercise contributes to happiness by releasing endorphins, which are natural mood lifters. 47．Spending time with loved ones is important for happiness because strong relationships provide emotional support and make us feel valued and loved. 48．Happiness is a journey, not a destination. 49．studies 50．finding 51．But 52．nervous 53．(b)est 54．up 55．difficulties 56．anyway 57．themselves 58．(h)ow 59．D 60．C 61．A 62．G 63．B 64．例文 The Secret of My Happiness Happiness is a state of mind, and my secret to happiness lies in three simple things. First, I always stay positive. Even when bad things happen, I try to find something good. Second, I love reading books. It takes me to different worlds and gives me new ideas. Third, I enjoy helping others. When I see their smiles, I feel warm inside. These are the secrets of my happiness. 答案第1页，共2页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（天津市卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在相应位置上 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．She ________ a cold for three days. She should see a doctor. A．suffered from B．has suffered from C．suffers from D．will suffer from 2．I ________ to Beijing three times, but I can’t forget what I ________ during my first visit. A．went; have experienced B．have been; have experienced C．went; experienced D．have been; experienced 3．— Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ________ down. — Sorry, I won’t. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．service 4．If you ________ British football ________ American football, you’ll find many differences. A．make; up B．compare; with C．talk; to D．blow; off 5．Mia’s family don’t live here now. They ________ to Shenzhen five years ago. A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving 6．—Alice, how was your trip to Nanjing last weekend? —Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never forget. A．position B．growth C．experience D．example 7．—How do you like the Tianjin Eye? —Oh, wonderful. Its beauty is really beyond ________. A．question B．collection C．description D．decision 8．I chose a ________ way to enjoy life and tried to solve difficulties on my own. A．broken B．dark C．positive D．safe 9．Jack sat with his grandparents and ________to their stories. A．listen B．listened C．will listen D．listens 10．—Mum, I’m very nervous about the match. What shall I do? —________ about winning. Just enjoy yourself in the match. A．Don’t worry B．Worry C．Not worry D．Worrying 11．Tony lives in a house ________ the side of a big town. A．at B．in C．between D．for 12．I went to the library straight after class. I ________ only two minutes on the way. A．spend B．spent C．is spending D．spends 13．The boy ________ the teacher’s window when he was playing football. A．will break B．break C．broke D．breaks 14．—The four people in our team always play football together after work. —Wow, it is a good way to ________ team spirit. A．save B．choose C．build D．paint 15．Jack ________ a letter to his parents two days ago. A．writes B．is writing C．will write D．wrote 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the 16 of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the 17 wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often 18 in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their 19 and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the 20 to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most 21 one. It can move us, change us and 22 us a life 23 of happiness. 16．A．middle B．side C．top D．bottom 17．A．warm B．hot C．freezing D．cool 18．A．joined B．took C．looked D．got 19．A．happy B．hungry C．exciting D．interesting 20．A．road B．way C．key D．door 21．A．Important B．unimportant C．interesting D．boring 22．A．give B．gives C．gave D．giving 23．A．full B．filled C．fill D．fills 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A It was Mother’s Day, but Mrs. White was a little unhappy. She was 500 kilometers away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful flowers in the yard. Later that day, Mr. White took her children, Tom, Cindy and Eric, to a small mountain. There, Mrs. White saw a lot of beautiful purple flowers. She picked some here and some there. She was so excited. On the way back, Mrs. White saw an old grandma sitting in a chair in the nursing home (养老院). She had no children with her. They stopped the car and Mrs. White walked to the old woman and put some flowers in her hands. The old grandma thanked her again and again. When Mrs. White came back to the car, her children asked her, “Why did you give our flowers to her?” Their mother said happily, “It’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Those flowers will mean a lot to her.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 24．What festival was that day? A．Christmas. B．Father’s Day. C．Mother’s Day. 25．Where did they go later that day? A．A park. B．A small mountain. C．A nursing home. 26．What did Mrs. White give the old woman? A．Some food. B．Some fruits. C．Some flowers. 27．How did Mrs. White’s feelings change on that day? A．Unhappy—excited—happy. B．Happy—unhappy—excited. C．Excited—happy—unhappy. 28．According to the passage, what do you think of Mrs. White? A．Strict. B．Kind. C．Brave. B How many times would you keep trying, even if you failed again and again? Jose Hernandez kept trying 12 times over 12 years until he finally realized his dream of becoming an astronaut (宇航员). Hernandez was born in Mexico. He lived a difficult life when he was young. As the son of a migrant (移居的) farmer, he had to work on different farms to make a living. He travelled with his parents and helped them pick vegetables, following the growing seasons from Mexico to the farmlands of California in the southwestern United States. As a result, he faced challenges in learning English. But he found it easy to learn other subjects, especially maths and science, because two plus three is five in any language. He became interested in engineering when he was really young. Then, at the age of nine, when he watched TV and saw the astronaut walk on the moon’s surface, he dreamed of becoming an astronaut. When he shared his dream with his parents, they sat down with him at the kitchen table and told him some keys to success: a clear goal, an understanding of the steps to get from where you are to where you want to be, hard work,education and most importantly, heart. With their support, Hernandez worked tirelessly to achieve his dream, even forgetting to have rests. Years later, he graduated with a degree in Electrical Engineering and later got a higher degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering. Hernandez’s education career finally met some of the requirements to become an astronaut. So he sent his first application (申请) to NASA．Then he started receiving one rejection (拒绝) letter after the other, 11 times in total. But he never gave up. He looked at the skills that astronauts had and that he didn’t. He learned to fly and dive, developing the skills he was short of. Finally, in 2004, his efforts paid off. He was chosen as an astronaut by NASA． After years of training, Hernandez’s dream came true when he flew on the Space Shuttle Discovery in 2009. Just as he said, “Everything is possible in life when you are willing to work hard, plan, and not give up.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 29．What was Hernandez’s life like when he was a child? A．He lived a rich life with his parents. B．He became interested in engineering. C．He travelled to different places to learn English. D．He had difficulty in learning maths and science. 30．When did Hernandez dream of becoming an astronaut? A．At the age of 9. B．At the age of 12. C．At the age of 14. D．At the age of 16. 31．What did Hernandez’s parents do after knowing their son’s dream? A．They did nothing. B．They supported their son. C．They gave him a lot of money. D．They were worried about their son. 32．After Hernandez was rejected 11 times, ________ . A．he gave his dream up B．he studied Electrical Engineering in college C．he developed new skills that astronauts needed D．he asked his parents for help 33．What can we learn from the text? A．A good beginning is half done. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．The difficulty brought the family together. D．Don’t waste time, or you will achieve nothing. C Family always brings us happiness. In a family, people care for each other. There are parents, children, and sometimes grandparents. Parents help their children grow. They teach them how to talk, walk and be kind. They also play with them and make them happy. Brothers and sisters are also part of the family. They play together and share things. Sometimes they argue, but they always love each other and stop each other from feeling lonely. They also help each other. Grandparents are very special. They have a lot of life experience. They always tell their grandchildren not to waste food. Because they didn’t have enough food to eat when they were young. In a family, people do many things together. They have birthdays, holidays and special dinners together. They laugh, talk and have fun. Even when things are hard, family members support each other. There’s nothing like family. Family gives us happiness and a sense of belonging (归属感). It means love, care and being together. It’s the best part of life. 34．According to the passage, what can parents teach us to do? a. How to walk.  b. How to talk.  c. How to tell stories.  d. How to be kind. A．a,b,d B．b,c,d C．a,c,d D．a,b,c 35．What does the underlined word “argue” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Speak angrily to somebody because you disagree with them. B．Talk about something interesting. C．Do something interesting together. D．Learn something useful from others. 36．There are grandparents, parents, sister and Jim in Jim’s family. Who is very special according to the passage? A．Jim’s parents. B．Jim’s sister. C．Jim. D．Jim’s grandparents. 37．Which one best describes the life of grandparents when they were young according to the passage? A．Modern. B．Freezing. C．Poor. D．Rich. 38．What does family mean according to the passage? A．Love, happiness and being together. B．Love, care and being together. C．Care, happiness and being together. D．Happiness, money and care. 第II卷（非选择题） 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 39．令我惊讶的是，他放弃了出国学习的机会。 , he gave up the chance to study abroad. 40．这个故事充满了神奇的情节。 The story magical plots. 41．睡觉时，别忘了关窗户。 Don’t close the window when you go to bed. 42．参加文化交流活动对于学生来说是很重要的。 It’s important for students to the cultural exchange activities. 43．他的问题来源于多次失败的经历。 His problems many experiences of failure. 五、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） The Secrets of Happiness Many people search for the secrets of happiness, hoping to find a way to feel joy and contentment in their lives. While there isn’t a single, universal formula for happiness, there are some common practices that can help lead to a happier life. One of the secrets of happiness is gratitude. Being thankful for what we have, rather than focusing on what we don’t have, can shift our perspective and make us appreciate life more. Try keeping a gratitude journal where you write down three things you’re thankful for each day. This simple practice can help you focus on the positive aspects of your life. Another secret is staying active. Physical exercise releases endorphins, which are natural mood lifters. Whether it’s a brisk walk, a game of basketball, or a dance class, finding an activity you enjoy and doing it regularly can boost your mood and overall well-being. Spending time with loved ones is also crucial for happiness. Strong relationships provide emotional support and make us feel valued and loved. Make an effort to connect with family and friends, whether through face-to-face interactions, phone calls, or video chats. Lastly, pursuing hobbies and passions can bring immense joy and satisfaction. Engaging in activities that you love allows you to escape from daily stresses and focus on something you enjoy. Whether it’s painting, gardening, reading, or playing a musical instrument, finding time for your hobbies can greatly enhance your happiness. Remember, happiness is a journey, not a destination. By incorporating these practices into your daily life, you can gradually build a foundation for a happier, more fulfilling life. 44．What is one of the secrets of happiness mentioned in the article? 45．What is the purpose of keeping a gratitude journal? 46．How can physical exercise contribute to happiness? 47．Why is spending time with loved ones important for happiness? 48．What does the article suggest about happiness in the last sentence? 六、短文填空（每空一分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境，音标，首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Tony is a junior high school student. He always 49 (study) hard at school. At home, his father is very kind to him. He is good at 50 (find) Tony’s advantages. He often cares about Tony’s growth. 51 his mother is strict with him. She never accepts Tony’s mistakes (失误). Tony doesn’t agree with her. He stays in a 52 /’nɜː(r)vəs/ mood. He sometimes keeps silent at home. His father asks him to give up his bad mood and encourages (鼓励) him to do his b 53 . He cheers Tony 54 . With the help of his father, Tony is happy again. I think parents should be relaxed about their children. Everyone has many 55 (difficulty) in life. We must face them without fear 56 /’enɪweɪ/. Children can deal with them by 57 (they). As parents, we should not force our children to do anything. It is important to let the children play freely. It is also important for children to learn h 58 to get on with others and help others. In this way, every child will have a bright future. 七、补全对话（每空一分，共5分） 从文后选择最佳选项补全对话 (有两项多余) A: Hey, Lucy, I have some bad news. B: Oh no. 59 A: Our school puts off (推迟) the music festival until next month. B: Really? 60 I just asked my friends to come to the festival. A: I know, it’s not what we hoped for. I really looked forward to singing on stage with my friends this week. B: Do you think we should tell the news to the other classmates? A: 61 We should let our friends know about the new date (日期). B: The good thing is that we now have more time to practice. A: You’re right. 62 Shall we head back to class now? B: 63 A．Of course. B．Yeah, let’s go. C．That’s too bad. D．What happened? E．That sounds great! F．So how do you look on the bright side? G．There’s always a bright side of everything. 八、书面表达（共15分） 64．以“The Secret of My Happiness”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你幸福的秘诀。 要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 词数：60-80词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……………………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（天津专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在相应位置上 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．She ________ a cold for three days. She should see a doctor. A．suffered from B．has suffered from C．suffers from D．will suffer from 2．I ________ to Beijing three times, but I can’t forget what I ________ during my first visit. A．went; have experienced B．have been; have experienced C．went; experienced D．have been; experienced 3．— Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ________ down. — Sorry, I won’t. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．service 4．If you ________ British football ________ American football, you’ll find many differences. A．make; up B．compare; with C．talk; to D．blow; off 5．Mia’s family don’t live here now. They ________ to Shenzhen five years ago. A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving 6．—Alice, how was your trip to Nanjing last weekend? —Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never forget. A．position B．growth C．experience D．example 7．—How do you like the Tianjin Eye? —Oh, wonderful. Its beauty is really beyond ________. A．question B．collection C．description D．decision 8．I chose a ________ way to enjoy life and tried to solve difficulties on my own. A．broken B．dark C．positive D．safe 9．Jack sat with his grandparents and ________to their stories. A．listen B．listened C．will listen D．listens 10．—Mum, I’m very nervous about the match. What shall I do? —________ about winning. Just enjoy yourself in the match. A．Don’t worry B．Worry C．Not worry D．Worrying 11．Tony lives in a house ________ the side of a big town. A．at B．in C．between D．for 12．I went to the library straight after class. I ________ only two minutes on the way. A．spend B．spent C．is spending D．spends 13．The boy ________ the teacher’s window when he was playing football. A．will break B．break C．broke D．breaks 14．—The four people in our team always play football together after work. —Wow, it is a good way to ________ team spirit. A．save B．choose C．build D．paint 15．Jack ________ a letter to his parents two days ago. A．writes B．is writing C．will write D．wrote 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the 16 of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the 17 wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often 18 in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their 19 and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the 20 to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most 21 one. It can move us, change us and 22 us a life 23 of happiness. 16．A．middle B．side C．top D．bottom 17．A．warm B．hot C．freezing D．cool 18．A．joined B．took C．looked D．got 19．A．happy B．hungry C．exciting D．interesting 20．A．road B．way C．key D．door 21．A．Important B．unimportant C．interesting D．boring 22．A．give B．gives C．gave D．giving 23．A．full B．filled C．fill D．fills 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A It was Mother’s Day, but Mrs. White was a little unhappy. She was 500 kilometers away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful flowers in the yard. Later that day, Mr. White took her children, Tom, Cindy and Eric, to a small mountain. There, Mrs. White saw a lot of beautiful purple flowers. She picked some here and some there. She was so excited. On the way back, Mrs. White saw an old grandma sitting in a chair in the nursing home (养老院). She had no children with her. They stopped the car and Mrs. White walked to the old woman and put some flowers in her hands. The old grandma thanked her again and again. When Mrs. White came back to the car, her children asked her, “Why did you give our flowers to her?” Their mother said happily, “It’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Those flowers will mean a lot to her.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 24．What festival was that day? A．Christmas. B．Father’s Day. C．Mother’s Day. 25．Where did they go later that day? A．A park. B．A small mountain. C．A nursing home. 26．What did Mrs. White give the old woman? A．Some food. B．Some fruits. C．Some flowers. 27．How did Mrs. White’s feelings change on that day? A．Unhappy—excited—happy. B．Happy—unhappy—excited. C．Excited—happy—unhappy. 28．According to the passage, what do you think of Mrs. White? A．Strict. B．Kind. C．Brave. B How many times would you keep trying, even if you failed again and again? Jose Hernandez kept trying 12 times over 12 years until he finally realized his dream of becoming an astronaut (宇航员). Hernandez was born in Mexico. He lived a difficult life when he was young. As the son of a migrant (移居的) farmer, he had to work on different farms to make a living. He travelled with his parents and helped them pick vegetables, following the growing seasons from Mexico to the farmlands of California in the southwestern United States. As a result, he faced challenges in learning English. But he found it easy to learn other subjects, especially maths and science, because two plus three is five in any language. He became interested in engineering when he was really young. Then, at the age of nine, when he watched TV and saw the astronaut walk on the moon’s surface, he dreamed of becoming an astronaut. When he shared his dream with his parents, they sat down with him at the kitchen table and told him some keys to success: a clear goal, an understanding of the steps to get from where you are to where you want to be, hard work,education and most importantly, heart. With their support, Hernandez worked tirelessly to achieve his dream, even forgetting to have rests. Years later, he graduated with a degree in Electrical Engineering and later got a higher degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering. Hernandez’s education career finally met some of the requirements to become an astronaut. So he sent his first application (申请) to NASA．Then he started receiving one rejection (拒绝) letter after the other, 11 times in total. But he never gave up. He looked at the skills that astronauts had and that he didn’t. He learned to fly and dive, developing the skills he was short of. Finally, in 2004, his efforts paid off. He was chosen as an astronaut by NASA． After years of training, Hernandez’s dream came true when he flew on the Space Shuttle Discovery in 2009. Just as he said, “Everything is possible in life when you are willing to work hard, plan, and not give up.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 29．What was Hernandez’s life like when he was a child? A．He lived a rich life with his parents. B．He became interested in engineering. C．He travelled to different places to learn English. D．He had difficulty in learning maths and science. 30．When did Hernandez dream of becoming an astronaut? A．At the age of 9. B．At the age of 12. C．At the age of 14. D．At the age of 16. 31．What did Hernandez’s parents do after knowing their son’s dream? A．They did nothing. B．They supported their son. C．They gave him a lot of money. D．They were worried about their son. 32．After Hernandez was rejected 11 times, ________ . A．he gave his dream up B．he studied Electrical Engineering in college C．he developed new skills that astronauts needed D．he asked his parents for help 33．What can we learn from the text? A．A good beginning is half done. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．The difficulty brought the family together. D．Don’t waste time, or you will achieve nothing. C Family always brings us happiness. In a family, people care for each other. There are parents, children, and sometimes grandparents. Parents help their children grow. They teach them how to talk, walk and be kind. They also play with them and make them happy. Brothers and sisters are also part of the family. They play together and share things. Sometimes they argue, but they always love each other and stop each other from feeling lonely. They also help each other. Grandparents are very special. They have a lot of life experience. They always tell their grandchildren not to waste food. Because they didn’t have enough food to eat when they were young. In a family, people do many things together. They have birthdays, holidays and special dinners together. They laugh, talk and have fun. Even when things are hard, family members support each other. There’s nothing like family. Family gives us happiness and a sense of belonging (归属感). It means love, care and being together. It’s the best part of life. 34．According to the passage, what can parents teach us to do? a. How to walk.  b. How to talk.  c. How to tell stories.  d. How to be kind. A．a,b,d B．b,c,d C．a,c,d D．a,b,c 35．What does the underlined word “argue” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Speak angrily to somebody because you disagree with them. B．Talk about something interesting. C．Do something interesting together. D．Learn something useful from others. 36．There are grandparents, parents, sister and Jim in Jim’s family. Who is very special according to the passage? A．Jim’s parents. B．Jim’s sister. C．Jim. D．Jim’s grandparents. 37．Which one best describes the life of grandparents when they were young according to the passage? A．Modern. B．Freezing. C．Poor. D．Rich. 38．What does family mean according to the passage? A．Love, happiness and being together. B．Love, care and being together. C．Care, happiness and being together. D．Happiness, money and care. 第II卷（非选择题） 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 39．令我惊讶的是，他放弃了出国学习的机会。 , he gave up the chance to study abroad. 40．这个故事充满了神奇的情节。 The story magical plots. 41．睡觉时，别忘了关窗户。 Don’t close the window when you go to bed. 42．参加文化交流活动对于学生来说是很重要的。 It’s important for students to the cultural exchange activities. 43．他的问题来源于多次失败的经历。 His problems many experiences of failure. 五、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） The Secrets of Happiness Many people search for the secrets of happiness, hoping to find a way to feel joy and contentment in their lives. While there isn’t a single, universal formula for happiness, there are some common practices that can help lead to a happier life. One of the secrets of happiness is gratitude. Being thankful for what we have, rather than focusing on what we don’t have, can shift our perspective and make us appreciate life more. Try keeping a gratitude journal where you write down three things you’re thankful for each day. This simple practice can help you focus on the positive aspects of your life. Another secret is staying active. Physical exercise releases endorphins, which are natural mood lifters. Whether it’s a brisk walk, a game of basketball, or a dance class, finding an activity you enjoy and doing it regularly can boost your mood and overall well-being. Spending time with loved ones is also crucial for happiness. Strong relationships provide emotional support and make us feel valued and loved. Make an effort to connect with family and friends, whether through face-to-face interactions, phone calls, or video chats. Lastly, pursuing hobbies and passions can bring immense joy and satisfaction. Engaging in activities that you love allows you to escape from daily stresses and focus on something you enjoy. Whether it’s painting, gardening, reading, or playing a musical instrument, finding time for your hobbies can greatly enhance your happiness. Remember, happiness is a journey, not a destination. By incorporating these practices into your daily life, you can gradually build a foundation for a happier, more fulfilling life. 44．What is one of the secrets of happiness mentioned in the article? 45．What is the purpose of keeping a gratitude journal? 46．How can physical exercise contribute to happiness? 47．Why is spending time with loved ones important for happiness? 48．What does the article suggest about happiness in the last sentence? 六、短文填空（每空一分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境，音标，首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Tony is a junior high school student. He always 49 (study) hard at school. At home, his father is very kind to him. He is good at 50 (find) Tony’s advantages. He often cares about Tony’s growth. 51 his mother is strict with him. She never accepts Tony’s mistakes (失误). Tony doesn’t agree with her. He stays in a 52 /’nɜː(r)vəs/ mood. He sometimes keeps silent at home. His father asks him to give up his bad mood and encourages (鼓励) him to do his b 53 . He cheers Tony 54 . With the help of his father, Tony is happy again. I think parents should be relaxed about their children. Everyone has many 55 (difficulty) in life. We must face them without fear 56 /’enɪweɪ/. Children can deal with them by 57 (they). As parents, we should not force our children to do anything. It is important to let the children play freely. It is also important for children to learn h 58 to get on with others and help others. In this way, every child will have a bright future. 七、补全对话（每空一分，共5分） 从文后选择最佳选项补全对话 (有两项多余) A: Hey, Lucy, I have some bad news. B: Oh no. 59 A: Our school puts off (推迟) the music festival until next month. B: Really? 60 I just asked my friends to come to the festival. A: I know, it’s not what we hoped for. I really looked forward to singing on stage with my friends this week. B: Do you think we should tell the news to the other classmates? A: 61 We should let our friends know about the new date (日期). B: The good thing is that we now have more time to practice. A: You’re right. 62 Shall we head back to class now? B: 63 A．Of course. B．Yeah, let’s go. C．That’s too bad. D．What happened? E．That sounds great! F．So how do you look on the bright side? G．There’s always a bright side of everything. 八、书面表达（共15分） 64．以“The Secret of My Happiness”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你幸福的秘诀。 要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 词数：60-80词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……………………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（天津专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在相应位置上 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．She ________ a cold for three days. She should see a doctor. A．suffered from B．has suffered from C．suffers from D．will suffer from 【答案】B 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：她已经感冒三天了。她应该去看医生。 考查动词时态。根据“for three days”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，suffer的过去分词是suffered。故选B。 2．I ________ to Beijing three times, but I can’t forget what I ________ during my first visit. A．went; have experienced B．have been; have experienced C．went; experienced D．have been; experienced 【答案】D 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成）、过去发生的动作/状态、experienced 【详解】句意：我去过北京三次，但我忘不了我第一次去时的经历。 考查时态。根据“three times”可知，此处表示去过三次，现在已经回来了，用have been to表示，排除A和C；第二处根据“during my first visit”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选D。 3．— Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ________ down. — Sorry, I won’t. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．service 【答案】C 【知识点】名词辨析、voice、service、noise 【详解】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。 考查名词辨析。sound声音，泛指任何声音；noise噪音，指令人不悦的嘈杂声；voice嗓音，指人的说话或唱歌声；service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your...down.”可知，此处是指人的说话声。故选C。 4．If you ________ British football ________ American football, you’ll find many differences. A．make; up B．compare; with C．talk; to D．blow; off 【答案】B 【知识点】动词短语、make up、compare…with… 【详解】句意：如果你将英式足球与美式足球进行比较，你会发现两者有很多不同之处。 考查动词短语辨析。 make up编造；compare...with...把……与……比较；talk to跟……交谈；blow off吹掉。根据“If you...British football...American football, you’ll find many differences.”可知，将英式足球与美式足球进行比较，故选B。 5．Mia’s family don’t live here now. They ________ to Shenzhen five years ago. A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving 【答案】B 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：米娅的家人现在不住在这里了。他们五年前搬到了深圳。 考查一般过去时。根据“five years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时。故选B。 6．—Alice, how was your trip to Nanjing last weekend? —Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never forget. A．position B．growth C．experience D．example 【答案】C 【知识点】名词辨析、position、growth、experience、example 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你上周末去南京的旅行怎么样？——太棒了！这是一次非常美妙的经历，我永远都不会忘记。 考查名词辨析。position位置；growth成长；experience经历；example例子。根据“It is a fantastic ... that I will never forget.”可知，去南京旅行是一次非常美妙的经历，故选C。 7．—How do you like the Tianjin Eye? —Oh, wonderful. Its beauty is really beyond ________. A．question B．collection C．description D．decision 【答案】C 【知识点】名词辨析、question、description、decision、collection 【详解】句意：——你觉得天津之眼怎么样？——哦，太棒了。它的美真是无法形容。 考查名词辨析。question问题；collection收集；description描述；decision决定。根据“Oh, wonderful.”可知天津之眼很美，美到无法用语言描述，beyond description“无法形容，无法描述”。故选C。 8．I chose a ________ way to enjoy life and tried to solve difficulties on my own. A．broken B．dark C．positive D．safe 【答案】C 【知识点】broken、dark、positive、safe、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：我选择了一种积极的方式享受生活，试着自己解决困难。 考查形容词辨析。broken破碎的；dark黑暗的；positive积极的；safe安全的。根据“way to enjoy life and tried to solve difficulties on my own”可知独立解决难题，这是一种积极的生活方式。故选C。 9．Jack sat with his grandparents and ________to their stories. A．listen B．listened C．will listen D．listens 【答案】B 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：杰克和他的祖父母坐在一起，听他们讲故事。 考查一般过去时。listen听，动词原形，一般现在时；listened过去式，一般过去时；will listen一般将来时；listens第三人称单数形式，一般现在时。根据句中“sat”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入过去式listened，作谓语。故选B。 10．—Mum, I’m very nervous about the match. What shall I do? —________ about winning. Just enjoy yourself in the match. A．Don’t worry B．Worry C．Not worry D．Worrying 【答案】A 【知识点】安慰 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我对这场比赛很紧张。我该怎么办？——不要担心赢。尽情享受比赛吧。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；Worry担心，动词原形；Not worry不担心，用于口语或非正式书面语；Worrying担心，动词的现在分词形式。根据“Just enjoy yourself in the match”，此处是告诉对方不要担心。故选A。 11．Tony lives in a house ________ the side of a big town. A．at B．in C．between D．for 【答案】A 【知识点】介词辨析 【详解】句意：托尼住在一个大城市边上的一所房子里。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；between在……中间；for为了。根据“Tony lives in a house…the side of a big town.”可知，此处指“在一个大城市边上”，at the side of“在……边上”，固定短语。故选A。 12．I went to the library straight after class. I ________ only two minutes on the way. A．spend B．spent C．is spending D．spends 【答案】B 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、过去式变化规则 【详解】句意：下课后我直接去了图书馆。我在路上只花了两分钟。 考查一般过去时。spend花费，动词原形；spent花费，过去式；is spending现在进行时；spends花费，第三人称单数。根据前一句“I went to the library straight after class.”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入spend的过去式spent，作谓语。故选B。 13．The boy ________ the teacher’s window when he was playing football. A．will break B．break C．broke D．breaks 【答案】C 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：那个男孩踢足球的时候打碎了老师的窗户。 考查一般过去时。根据“when he was playing football”可知，此处使用了过去进行时，强调过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，此时主句的动作也应发生在过去，需用一般过去时。“broke”是“break”的过去式，符合一般过去时的时态要求，故选C。 14．—The four people in our team always play football together after work. —Wow, it is a good way to ________ team spirit. A．save B．choose C．build D．paint 【答案】C 【知识点】build、choose(chose chosen)、paint、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——我们团队的四个人总是下班后一起踢足球。——哇，这是培养团队精神的好方法。 考查动词辨析。save拯救；choose选择；build建立，逐渐增强；paint绘画。根据“The four people in our team always play football together after work.”和“it is a good way to...team spirit”可知，一起活动有助于建立团队精神。故选C。 15．Jack ________ a letter to his parents two days ago. A．writes B．is writing C．will write D．wrote 【答案】D 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：Jack两天前给他的父母写了一封信。 考查动词时态。根据“two days ago.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the 16 of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the 17 wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often 18 in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their 19 and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the 20 to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most 21 one. It can move us, change us and 22 us a life 23 of happiness. 16．A．middle B．side C．top D．bottom 17．A．warm B．hot C．freezing D．cool 18．A．joined B．took C．looked D．got 19．A．happy B．hungry C．exciting D．interesting 20．A．road B．way C．key D．door 21．A．Important B．unimportant C．interesting D．boring 22．A．give B．gives C．gave D．giving 23．A．full B．filled C．fill D．fills 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．A 【知识点】家庭生活、家人和亲人 【导语】本文通过查理一家的故事，强调了爱与幸福的关系，表达了作者对爱与幸福的深刻理解。 16．句意：查理的家在一座大城镇边上的小房子。 middle中间；side边；top顶部；bottom底部。根据“His family was very poor.”可知，查理的家应该是在城镇的边缘。故选B。 17．句意：冬天，刺骨的风整夜扫过地板。 warm温暖的；hot热的；freezing极冷的；cool凉爽的。根据“ In winter, the...wind swept across the floor all night long.”可知，在冬天，风吹应该是很寒冷的。故选C。 18．句意：查理的父母经常参与其中。 joined参加；took拿走；looked看；got得到。根据“In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories.”可知，查理的祖父母给他讲故事，此处是指他的父母也经常参与进来。故选A。 19．句意：全家人都忘记了饥饿和贫穷的生活。 happy快乐的；hungry饥饿的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“The family never had enough food.”可知，此处是指他们过着挨饿的生活。故选B。 20．句意：但事实上，爱是幸福的关键。 road路；way方法；key关键；door门。根据“In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the...to happiness.”可知，此处是指幸福的关键是爱。故选C。 21．句意：爱是最重要的原因。 important重要的；unimportant不重要的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“It can move us, change us and...us a life...of happiness.”可知，此处强调爱的最重要的。故选A。 22．句意：爱可以感动我们，改变我们，给我们一个充满幸福的生活。 give给（动词原形）；gives给（动词第三人称单数）；gave给（动词过去式）；giving给（动词现在分词形式）。根据“ It can move us, change us and...us a life”可知，此处是位于情态动词can之后，与move及change并列，故用give的原形。故选A。 23．句意：爱可以感动我们，改变我们，给我们一个充满幸福的生活。 full完全；filled充满的；fill填充（动词原形）；fills填充（动词第三人称单数）。根据“a life...of happiness.”可知，此处是指充满幸福的生活。be full of意为“充满……”，固定短语。故选A。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A It was Mother’s Day, but Mrs. White was a little unhappy. She was 500 kilometers away from her parents. In the morning, she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful flowers in the yard. Later that day, Mr. White took her children, Tom, Cindy and Eric, to a small mountain. There, Mrs. White saw a lot of beautiful purple flowers. She picked some here and some there. She was so excited. On the way back, Mrs. White saw an old grandma sitting in a chair in the nursing home (养老院). She had no children with her. They stopped the car and Mrs. White walked to the old woman and put some flowers in her hands. The old grandma thanked her again and again. When Mrs. White came back to the car, her children asked her, “Why did you give our flowers to her?” Their mother said happily, “It’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Those flowers will mean a lot to her.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 24．What festival was that day? A．Christmas. B．Father’s Day. C．Mother’s Day. 25．Where did they go later that day? A．A park. B．A small mountain. C．A nursing home. 26．What did Mrs. White give the old woman? A．Some food. B．Some fruits. C．Some flowers. 27．How did Mrs. White’s feelings change on that day? A．Unhappy—excited—happy. B．Happy—unhappy—excited. C．Excited—happy—unhappy. 28．According to the passage, what do you think of Mrs. White? A．Strict. B．Kind. C．Brave. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 【知识点】记叙文、假日活动、家人和亲人、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要介绍了心地善良的怀特太太把花送给了养老院的一个没有孩子的老太太的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was Mother’s Day,”可知，那天是母亲节。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Later that day, Mr. White took her children, Tom, Cindy and Eric, to a small mountain.”可知，他们去了一座小山。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Mrs. White walked to the old woman and put some flowers in her hands.”可知，她将一些花送给了老太太。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mrs. White was a little unhappy”可知，因远离父母，她有点不开心 (unhappy)；根据第二段“There, Mrs. White saw a lot of beautiful purple flowers. She picked some here and some there. She was so excited.”可知，看到漂亮的花，她很兴奋 (excited)；再根据最后一段“Their mother said happily,”可知，给老人送花后，她开心地回答孩子的问题，因此她是开心的 (happy)；因此，她的情绪变化为：不开心→兴奋→开心”。故选A。 28．推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Those flowers will mean a lot to her.”可知，怀特夫人主动将花送给孤独的老太太，并解释说那些花对老太太意义重大，这体现了她的善良 (kind)。故选B。 B How many times would you keep trying, even if you failed again and again? Jose Hernandez kept trying 12 times over 12 years until he finally realized his dream of becoming an astronaut (宇航员). Hernandez was born in Mexico. He lived a difficult life when he was young. As the son of a migrant (移居的) farmer, he had to work on different farms to make a living. He travelled with his parents and helped them pick vegetables, following the growing seasons from Mexico to the farmlands of California in the southwestern United States. As a result, he faced challenges in learning English. But he found it easy to learn other subjects, especially maths and science, because two plus three is five in any language. He became interested in engineering when he was really young. Then, at the age of nine, when he watched TV and saw the astronaut walk on the moon’s surface, he dreamed of becoming an astronaut. When he shared his dream with his parents, they sat down with him at the kitchen table and told him some keys to success: a clear goal, an understanding of the steps to get from where you are to where you want to be, hard work,education and most importantly, heart. With their support, Hernandez worked tirelessly to achieve his dream, even forgetting to have rests. Years later, he graduated with a degree in Electrical Engineering and later got a higher degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering. Hernandez’s education career finally met some of the requirements to become an astronaut. So he sent his first application (申请) to NASA．Then he started receiving one rejection (拒绝) letter after the other, 11 times in total. But he never gave up. He looked at the skills that astronauts had and that he didn’t. He learned to fly and dive, developing the skills he was short of. Finally, in 2004, his efforts paid off. He was chosen as an astronaut by NASA． After years of training, Hernandez’s dream came true when he flew on the Space Shuttle Discovery in 2009. Just as he said, “Everything is possible in life when you are willing to work hard, plan, and not give up.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 29．What was Hernandez’s life like when he was a child? A．He lived a rich life with his parents. B．He became interested in engineering. C．He travelled to different places to learn English. D．He had difficulty in learning maths and science. 30．When did Hernandez dream of becoming an astronaut? A．At the age of 9. B．At the age of 12. C．At the age of 14. D．At the age of 16. 31．What did Hernandez’s parents do after knowing their son’s dream? A．They did nothing. B．They supported their son. C．They gave him a lot of money. D．They were worried about their son. 32．After Hernandez was rejected 11 times, ________ . A．he gave his dream up B．he studied Electrical Engineering in college C．he developed new skills that astronauts needed D．he asked his parents for help 33．What can we learn from the text? A．A good beginning is half done. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．The difficulty brought the family together. D．Don’t waste time, or you will achieve nothing. 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．B 【知识点】记叙文、哲理感悟、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了Hernandez克服重重困难，最终实现成为宇航员梦想的故事。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“He became interested in engineering when he was really young.”可知，Hernandez从小就对工程学感兴趣。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then, at the age of nine, when he watched TV and saw the astronaut walk on the moon’s surface, he dreamed of becoming an astronaut.”可知，Hernandez在9岁时梦想成为一名宇航员。故选A。 31．细节理解题，根据第三段第一句“When he shared his dream with his parents, they sat down with him at the kitchen table and told him some keys to success”可知，Hernandez的父母在知道儿子的梦想后支持了他。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“But he never gave up. He looked at the skills that astronauts had and that he didn’t.”可知，在Hernandez被拒绝了11次之后，他学会了宇航员需要的新技能。故选C。 33．推理判断题。通读全文，本文讲述了Hernandez克服重重困难，最终实现成为宇航员梦想的故事，选项B“世上无难事，只要肯登攀”符合。故选B。 C Family always brings us happiness. In a family, people care for each other. There are parents, children, and sometimes grandparents. Parents help their children grow. They teach them how to talk, walk and be kind. They also play with them and make them happy. Brothers and sisters are also part of the family. They play together and share things. Sometimes they argue, but they always love each other and stop each other from feeling lonely. They also help each other. Grandparents are very special. They have a lot of life experience. They always tell their grandchildren not to waste food. Because they didn’t have enough food to eat when they were young. In a family, people do many things together. They have birthdays, holidays and special dinners together. They laugh, talk and have fun. Even when things are hard, family members support each other. There’s nothing like family. Family gives us happiness and a sense of belonging (归属感). It means love, care and being together. It’s the best part of life. 34．According to the passage, what can parents teach us to do? a. How to walk.  b. How to talk.  c. How to tell stories.  d. How to be kind. A．a,b,d B．b,c,d C．a,c,d D．a,b,c 35．What does the underlined word “argue” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Speak angrily to somebody because you disagree with them. B．Talk about something interesting. C．Do something interesting together. D．Learn something useful from others. 36．There are grandparents, parents, sister and Jim in Jim’s family. Who is very special according to the passage? A．Jim’s parents. B．Jim’s sister. C．Jim. D．Jim’s grandparents. 37．Which one best describes the life of grandparents when they were young according to the passage? A．Modern. B．Freezing. C．Poor. D．Rich. 38．What does family mean according to the passage? A．Love, happiness and being together. B．Love, care and being together. C．Care, happiness and being together. D．Happiness, money and care. 【答案】34．A 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．B 【知识点】说明文、家人和亲人、家庭关系 【导语】本文主要介绍了每个家庭中各个成员的重要性及他们各自对家庭的付出与支持，并总结出家庭给了我们幸福和归属感。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“They teach them how to talk, walk and be kind.”可知，父母们教他们如何说话，走路和善良，则a,b,d符合。故选A。 35．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的转折句“but they always love each other and stop each other from feeling lonely. They also help each other.”可知，此处指兄弟姐妹间有时会怎么样，但总是相互爱护，防止彼此感到孤独，再结合语境可推测，划线部分argue应该是指不太好的行为，选项A“因为不同意某人的观点而生气地和某人说话”，也就是 “争吵”符合语境。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据第四段“Grandparents are very special.”可知，祖父母很特别，则吉姆家里的祖父母、父母、妹妹和吉姆中，吉姆的祖父母们是非常特别的。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据第四段“Because they didn’t have enough food to eat when they were young.”可知，祖父母年轻时没有足够的食物吃，可推测他们年轻时很“穷”。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“It means love, care and being together.”可知，家庭意味着爱，关心和在一起。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题） 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 39．令我惊讶的是，他放弃了出国学习的机会。 , he gave up the chance to study abroad. 【答案】 To my surprise 【知识点】介词短语 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处是固定短语to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填To；my；surprise。 40．这个故事充满了神奇的情节。 The story magical plots. 【答案】 is full of 【知识点】形容词短语、be full (of) 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“充满”，用固定短语“be full of”，句子主语“The story”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；full；of。 41．睡觉时，别忘了关窗户。 Don’t close the window when you go to bed. 【答案】forget to 【知识点】祈使句的否定形式、forget to do sth.、动词短语 【详解】忘记做某事（未做）：forget to do sth.；don’t后跟动词原形，故填forget to。 42．参加文化交流活动对于学生来说是很重要的。 It’s important for students to the cultural exchange activities. 【答案】 join in 【知识点】动词短语、动词不定式作主语、join in 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“参加”，应用短语join in，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填join in。 43．他的问题来源于多次失败的经历。 His problems many experiences of failure. 【答案】 stem from 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】对比中英文可知，短语stem from表示“源于”。这句话说的事实情况，应用一般现在时。主语是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填stem；from。 五、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） The Secrets of Happiness Many people search for the secrets of happiness, hoping to find a way to feel joy and contentment in their lives. While there isn’t a single, universal formula for happiness, there are some common practices that can help lead to a happier life. One of the secrets of happiness is gratitude. Being thankful for what we have, rather than focusing on what we don’t have, can shift our perspective and make us appreciate life more. Try keeping a gratitude journal where you write down three things you’re thankful for each day. This simple practice can help you focus on the positive aspects of your life. Another secret is staying active. Physical exercise releases endorphins, which are natural mood lifters. Whether it’s a brisk walk, a game of basketball, or a dance class, finding an activity you enjoy and doing it regularly can boost your mood and overall well-being. Spending time with loved ones is also crucial for happiness. Strong relationships provide emotional support and make us feel valued and loved. Make an effort to connect with family and friends, whether through face-to-face interactions, phone calls, or video chats. Lastly, pursuing hobbies and passions can bring immense joy and satisfaction. Engaging in activities that you love allows you to escape from daily stresses and focus on something you enjoy. Whether it’s painting, gardening, reading, or playing a musical instrument, finding time for your hobbies can greatly enhance your happiness. Remember, happiness is a journey, not a destination. By incorporating these practices into your daily life, you can gradually build a foundation for a happier, more fulfilling life. 44．What is one of the secrets of happiness mentioned in the article? 45．What is the purpose of keeping a gratitude journal? 46．How can physical exercise contribute to happiness? 47．Why is spending time with loved ones important for happiness? 48．What does the article suggest about happiness in the last sentence? 【答案】44．One of the secrets of happiness mentioned in the article is gratitude. 45． The purpose of keeping a gratitude journal is to help you focus on the positive aspects of your life. 46． Physical exercise contributes to happiness by releasing endorphins, which are natural mood lifters. 47． Spending time with loved ones is important for happiness because strong relationships provide emotional support and make us feel valued and loved. 48．Happiness is a journey, not a destination. 【知识点】方法/策略、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述许多人探寻幸福的秘诀，尽管没有单一通用的幸福公式，但存在一些有助于通往更幸福生活的常见做法，并具体阐述了这些做法，包括感恩、保持活跃、与爱人相处、追求爱好等。 44．根据“One of the secrets of happiness is gratitude.”可知，此处提及幸福的秘诀之一是感恩，所以幸福的秘诀之一是感恩。故填One of the secrets of happiness mentioned in the article is gratitude. 45．根据“Try keeping a gratitude...aspects of your life.”可知，写感恩日记的目的是帮助人们关注生活中的积极面。故填The purpose of keeping a gratitude journal is to help you focus on the positive aspects of your life. 46．根据“Physical exercise releases...mood lifters.”可知，体育锻炼能释放内啡肽，这是天然的情绪助推剂，所以体育锻炼能通过释放内啡肽来提升幸福感。故填Physical exercise contributes to happiness by releasing endorphins, which are natural mood lifters. 47．根据“Strong relationships provide...valued and loved.”可知，和所爱的人在一起能提供情感支持，让我们感到被重视和被爱，这就是它对幸福很重要的原因。故填Spending time with loved ones is important for happiness because strong relationships provide emotional support and make us feel valued and loved. 48．根据“Remember, happiness is a journey, not a destination.”可知，文章在最后一句表明幸福是一段旅程，而不是一个终点。故填Happiness is a journey, not a destination. 六、短文填空（每空一分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境，音标，首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Tony is a junior high school student. He always 49 (study) hard at school. At home, his father is very kind to him. He is good at 50 (find) Tony’s advantages. He often cares about Tony’s growth. 51 his mother is strict with him. She never accepts Tony’s mistakes (失误). Tony doesn’t agree with her. He stays in a 52 /’nɜː(r)vəs/ mood. He sometimes keeps silent at home. His father asks him to give up his bad mood and encourages (鼓励) him to do his b 53 . He cheers Tony 54 . With the help of his father, Tony is happy again. I think parents should be relaxed about their children. Everyone has many 55 (difficulty) in life. We must face them without fear 56 /’enɪweɪ/. Children can deal with them by 57 (they). As parents, we should not force our children to do anything. It is important to let the children play freely. It is also important for children to learn h 58 to get on with others and help others. In this way, every child will have a bright future. 【答案】 49．studies 50．finding 51．But 52．nervous 53．(b)est 54．up 55．difficulties 56．anyway 57．themselves 58．(h)ow 【知识点】哲理感悟、家人和亲人、青少年问题 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述Tony的故事，呼吁家长不要过分干涉孩子们的生活，让他们自由发挥，这样他们才会有一个美好的未来。 49．句意：他在学校总是努力学习。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，空处应填谓语动词的三单形式，study三单形式为studies。故填studies。 50．句意：他善于发现Tony的优点。根据be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，因此空处填动名词finding。故填finding。 51．句意：但是他的妈妈对他很严厉。根据“At home, his father is very kind to him.”以及“his mother is strict with him”可知，爸爸对他很友好，但是妈妈很严厉，前后形成转折，且空后没有逗号，因此应填but“但是”，且空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 52．句意：他一直保持紧张的情绪。根据音标可知，应填形容词nervous“紧张的”作定语修饰名词mood。故填nervous。 53．句意：他的父亲要求他放弃坏心情，并鼓励他尽自己最大的努力。do one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，固定短语。故填(b)est。 54．句意：他让Tony振作起来。根据cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”可知，空处填up。故填up。 55．句意：每个人在生活中都有很多困难。根据many后跟可数名词复数difficulties。故填difficulties。 56．句意：无论如何，我们必须毫无畏惧地面对他们。根据音标可知，填副词anyway“无论如何”。故填anyway。 57．句意：孩子们可以自己处理。根据by oneself“独自”可知，空处填反身代词，结合提示词they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 58．句意：对孩子来说，学习如何与他人相处和帮助他人也很重要。考查宾语从句引导词，结合首字母“h”可知，应填how“如何”表示方式方法。故填(h)ow。 七、补全对话（每空一分，共5分） 从文后选择最佳选项补全对话 (有两项多余) A: Hey, Lucy, I have some bad news. B: Oh no. 59 A: Our school puts off (推迟) the music festival until next month. B: Really? 60 I just asked my friends to come to the festival. A: I know, it’s not what we hoped for. I really looked forward to singing on stage with my friends this week. B: Do you think we should tell the news to the other classmates? A: 61 We should let our friends know about the new date (日期). B: The good thing is that we now have more time to practice. A: You’re right. 62 Shall we head back to class now? B: 63 A．Of course. B．Yeah, let’s go. C．That’s too bad. D．What happened? E．That sounds great! F．So how do you look on the bright side? G．There’s always a bright side of everything. 【答案】59．D 60．C 61．A 62．G 63．B 【知识点】文体活动、介绍、判断与评价 【导语】本文是两人关于学校推迟音乐节的对话。 59．根据“I have some bad news.”及“Our school puts off (推迟) the music festival until next month.”可知，B应该要询问发生了什么。结合选项可知，D项“发生什么了？”符合语境，故选D。 60．根据“Our school puts off (推迟) the music festival until next month.”及“Really?...I just asked my friends to come to the festival.”可知，此处B表达不好的看法。结合选项可知，C项“那太糟糕了。”符合语境，故选C。 61．根据“Do you think we should tell the news to the other classmates?”及“We should let our friends know about the new date (日期).”可知，此处是肯定回答。结合选项可知，A项“当然。”符合语境，故选A。 62．根据“The good thing is that we now have more time to practice.”及“You’re right.”可知，此处A应表示积极态度。结合选项可知，G项“凡事都有好的一面。”符合语境，故选G。 63．根据“Shall we head back to class now?”可知，此处B应同意。结合选项可知，B项“好的，让我们走吧。”符合语境，故选B。 八、书面表达（共15分） 64．以“The Secret of My Happiness”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你幸福的秘诀。 要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 词数：60-80词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Secret of My Happiness Happiness is a state of mind, and my secret to happiness lies in three simple things. First, I always stay positive. Even when bad things happen, I try to find something good. Second, I love reading books. It takes me to different worlds and gives me new ideas. Third, I enjoy helping others. When I see their smiles, I feel warm inside. These are the secrets of my happiness. 【知识点】个人信息 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“幸福的秘诀”展开，要求语言准确、通顺，无单词和语法错误，注意词数限制。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明主题，指出幸福的秘诀在于三个方面。 第二步，具体阐述这三个方面，分别是保持积极心态、读书、以及帮助他人。 第三步，结束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①lie in在于 ②stay positive保持乐观 ③love reading books喜欢读书 [高分句型] ①Even when bad things happen, I try to find something good. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②It takes me to different worlds and gives me new ideas. (and连接并列结构) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $