Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 基础知识检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

该高中英语选择性必修四Unit2知识清单系统整合了“标志性景点”主题下的词汇与语法内容，涵盖词形转换、核心短语、语境语法填空及主题句子写作四大知识范畴，搭建了从基础词汇变形到语境综合应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“基础巩固-语境应用-输出表达”三级设计呈现知识体系，如词形转换包含20组词性变化，核心短语挖空结合“旅游、文化”主题语境，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特别设置句子写作模块，要求用核心词结合真实语境造句，附答案便于自测，既助力学生自主夯实基础，也为教师提供精准教学检测工具。

选择性必修四Unit2 Iconic Attractions单词检测+主题句子汉译英 班级_____________姓名_____________小组_________________ 一、词形转换挖空 （每空 1 分，共 40 分 ） 1. iconic adj. 标志性的 → ________ n. 图标；偶像 2. foundation n. 基础；基金会 → ________ v. 创建；建立 → ________ 过去式 / 过去分词 3. political adj. 政治的 → ________ n. 政治 → ________ n. 政治家；政客 4. bakery n. 面包店 → ________ v. 烘烤 → ________ n. 烘焙师 5. joint adj./n. 联合的；关节 → ________ v. 参加；加入 6. butcher n. 肉贩；屠夫 → ________ n. 屠宰场 7. freedom n. 自由 → ________ adj. 自由的；空闲的 8. sponsor v./n. 赞助；赞助者 → ________ n. 赞助；倡议 9. liberty n. 自由 → ________ v. 解放 → ________ n. 解放 10. distribution n. 分布；分配 → ________ v. 分发；使分布 11. temporary adj. 暂时的 → ________ adv. 暂时地 → ________ 反义词，adj. 永久的 12. licensed adj. 得到许可的 → ________ v./n. 批准；许可证 → ________ n. 执照；许可证，英式拼写 13. frequency n. 频率；发生率 → ________ adj. 频繁的 → ________ adv. 经常地 14. violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的 → ________ adv. 猛烈地 → ________ n. 暴力；暴行 → ________ v. 违反；侵犯 15. biology n. 生物学 → ________ n. 生物学家 → ________ n. 生态学 16. capacity n. 能力；容量 → ________ adj. 有能力的 17. prison n. 监狱 → ________ n. 犯人；俘虏 18. entitle v. 给…… 命名；使享有权利 → ________ n. 题目；头衔 19. dive v./n. 潜水；跳水 → ________ 过去式 / 过去分词，两种形式 20. vibrate v. 振动；颤动 → ________ n. 振动；颤动 二、核心短语挖空（ 每空 2 分，共 30 分） 1. lay the foundation ________ 为…… 奠定基础 2. be located //________... 坐落于…… 接大地点 / 小地点 / 街道 3. north/south ________ the equator 赤道以北 / 南 4. have a ________ 举办户外烧烤 5. joint ________ 共同努力；joint ________ 合资企业 6. at the ________ 在肉店 7. medicinal ________ 药草；herb ________ 香草园 8. hollow ________ 空心树；hollow ________ 空洞的话语 9. vibrate ________ excitement 因兴奋而颤抖 10. play ________ horn 吹号；football ________ 足球场 11. straightforward ________ 坦率的回答 12. advertising ________ 广告标语；political ________ 政治口号 13. fire/shoot ________ arrow 射箭；a bow ________ arrow 弓箭 14. entitle sb. ________ do... 使某人有权利做……；be entitled ________ sth. 对…… 享有权利 15. weekend ________ 周末度假地；go ________ 去潜水 16. during/in (the) ________ season 在旺季；out of ________ 淡季 17. freedom ________ speech 言论自由；personal ________ 人身自由 18. sponsor sb. ________... 赞助某人完成……；sponsor ________ event 赞助活动 19. play ________ 打高尔夫球；golf ________ 高尔夫球场 20. a sample ________ 抽样调查；… monument ________ sb./sth. …… 的纪念碑 / 馆 21. go ________ jumping 去蹦极 22. distribution ________ resources 资源分配；population ________ 人口分布 23. temporary ________ 临时工作；phase ________ 逐步淘汰 24. sit on ________ fence 骑墙观望 25. in ________ 坐牢；________ prison 在监狱工作 / 参观 三、语境语法填空（ 每空 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式或核心短语的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯，每空一词。 Australia is famous for its ________ （icon）attractions and unique culture. Many iconic buildings ________（ locate ） in its major cities, laying the ________（ found ） for its booming tourism industry. The Great Barrier Reef, a natural monument, is home to various marine ________（ creature ） , including many ________ （mammal） and colorful fish. In Australian daily life, ________ （barbecue） are a popular social activity. People often gather in parks to have a barbecue with fresh ________ （herb ）and local food bought from nearby ________ （bakery） or butchers’ shops. Some local joints offer ________ （tradition ） Australian food like dim sims, which are loved by both locals and tourists. The country’s political system is stable, with the ________ （prime minister ）leading the government. Many ________（ politician ）pay attention to protecting the environment, ensuring the ________ （free ） of wildlife and the sustainable development of natural resources. The distribution of tourism resources is reasonable, and peak season ________ （attract ） millions of visitors every year. Visitors can enjoy various outdoor activities, such as ________ （dive ） in the Great Barrier Reef, ________ （kayak ） on the rivers, or even ________ （bungee jump ） in some adventure parks. Before participating in these activities, tourists need to show their licensed documents and follow the safety ________（ rule） . 四、句子写作 （每句 6 分，共 60 分） 要求：根据括号内提示词 至少 1 个核心词 ，结合 “旅游、文化、生活” 等语境写完整句子，提示词形式正确，句意通顺，语法无误，可适当拓展。 1. 悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚最具标志性的建筑之一，每年吸引大量游客。 （iconic；attraction ） 2. 这座历史纪念碑是为了纪念那些为国家自由而战的人们而建造的。（ monument；freedom ） 3. 这家餐厅得到了正式许可，提供各种传统美食和新鲜香草制作的菜肴。（ licensed；herb ） 4. 赤道以南的地区气候温暖，非常适合度假和户外烧烤。（ equator；barbecue ） 5. 他花了三年时间为这个项目奠定基础，现在终于看到了成果。 （foundation；lay the foundation for ） 6. 考拉是澳大利亚特有的哺乳动物，主要生活在桉树林中。 （koala；mammal ） 7. 为了保护自然环境，政府决定逐步淘汰一些对生态有影响的项目。 （phase out；environment ） 8. 她有权享受这次免费旅行，因为她是公司的顶级赞助商。 （entitle；sponsor ） 9. 这个地区的人口分布很均匀，资源分配也得到了当地居民的认可。（ distribution；resource ） 10. 我们在旺季去了海边度假地，体验了潜水和划皮艇等有趣的活动。（ peak season；getaway；dive；kayaking ） 11. 暴力行为在任何社会都是不可接受的，我们应该共同维护和平与安全。（ violent；violence ） 12. 这家面包店每天烘烤新鲜的面包和糕点，吸引了很多顾客前来购买。( bakery；bake ） 13. 作为一名生物学家，他毕生致力于研究海洋生物学，取得了重大突破。( biologist；biology；dedicate oneself to ） 14. 这个国家的政治领导人承诺将优先考虑教育和医疗事业的发展。 ( political；prime minister；give priority to ） 15. 不要骑墙观望，尽快做出决定，你才有机会获得这次宝贵的学习机会。( sit on the fence；opportunity ） 答案 一、词形转换挖空 40 分 1. icon 2. found；founded 3. politics；politician 4. bake；baker 5. join 6. butchery 7. free 8. sponsorship 9. liberate；liberation 10. distribute 11. temporarily；permanent 12. license；licence 13. frequent；frequently 14. violently；violence；violate 15. biologist；ecology 16. capable 17. prisoner 18. title 19. dived/dove；dived/dove 20. vibration 二、核心短语挖空 30 分 1. for 2. in；at；on 3. of 4. barbecue 5. effort；venture 6. butcher’s 7. herbs；garden 8. tree；words 9. with 10. the；pitch 11. answer 12. slogan；slogan 13. an；and 14. to；to 15. getaway；diving 16. peak；season 17. of；freedom 18. through；an 19. golf；course 20. survey；to 21. bungee 22. of；distribution 23. job；out 24. the 25. prison；in the 三语境语法填空 30 分 1. iconic 2. are located 3. foundation 4. creatures 5. mammals 6. barbecues 7. herbs 8. bakeries 9. traditional 10. prime minister 11. politicians 12. freedom 13. attracts 14. diving 15. kayaking 16. bungee jumping 17. rules 四、句子写作 60 分，参考范例 1. The Sydney Opera House is one of Australia’s most iconic attractions, drawing millions of tourists every year. 2. This historic monument was built to honor those who fought for the country’s freedom. 3. This restaurant is licensed and offers various traditional dishes made with fresh herbs. 4. Areas south of the equator have a warm climate, making them perfect for vacations and outdoor barbecues. 5. He spent three years laying the foundation for this project and has finally seen the results now. 6. Koalas are unique mammals native to Australia, mainly living in eucalyptus forests. 7. To protect the natural environment, the government has decided to phase out some projects that affect the ecology. 8. She is entitled to this free trip because she is the top sponsor of the company. 9. The population distribution in this area is very even, and the resource distribution has been recognized by local residents. 10. We went to a seaside getaway during the peak season and experienced interesting activities like diving and kayaking. 11. Violent acts are unacceptable in any society, and we should work together to maintain peace and security. 12. This bakery bakes fresh bread and pastries every day, attracting many customers to buy. 13. As a biologist, he dedicated himself to marine biology research all his life and made major breakthroughs. 14. The country’s political leaders have promised to give priority to the development of education and medical care. 15. Don’t sit on the fence; make a decision as soon as possible, and you will have the chance to get this precious learning opportunity. 第 3 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $