广东韶关市2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷

2025一2026学年第一学期期末考试 高二英语 本卷共8页 考试时间：120分钟 满分：130分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，先用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效. 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Different Kinds of Museum Tours:Finding Your Per fect Fit Not all museum tours are created equal,and understanding the various options available can help you tailor your visit to your preferences and learning style.Each type of tour offers a unique pathway to engaging with the museum's collections.The following table provides a clear comparison to help you find your perfect fit. Tour Type Key Details Best For Considerations The most common choice, Independent explorers, Requires self-motivation offering full freedom to set your people with limited to engage,can feel Self- own speed,focus on favorite time,those preferring a overwhelming in large Guided exhibits,stay as long as you like, personal,flexible visit. museums without a plan. Tour or skip areas.It allows sudden discovery and personal connection with displays. Docent- Led by trained volunteer experts Deep learners,first-time Follows a fixed schedule Led(讲解 who love the collections.It visitors,groups needing with no flexibility,has to 导览)Tour provides deep understanding, well-organized keep up with the group's interesting stories,background information. speed. information,and interactive Q&A. A digital choice that brings Anyone unable to visit Lacks on-site visit Virtual museums around the world to in person,those atmosphere,limited Tour your place.It is good for preparing well ahead; sensory experience preparing before a visit or re-engagement. visiting favorite collections again,making it easy to access no matter how far away they are. Highly personalized and Fans of specific topics, Needs advance booking, comfortable,arranged in families,those seeking higher cost. Private/ advance.It includes special unique experiences. VIP Tour expert guides,access to closed areas like conservation labs or storage rooms,and content designed for specific interests. 高二英语第1页 共8页 21.What is an advantage of Self-Guided Tour? A.Offering interpersonal connection areas. B.Preventing sudden discoveries of exhibits. C.Allowing visitors to decide their own speed. D.Providing well-organized visiting schedules. 22.Why might some visitors avoid Virtual Tour? A.It lacks the real feeling of on-site visits.B.It's too expensive for most visitors. C.It follows a fixed visiting arrangement.D.It demands preparations ahead of time. 23.What do Docent-Led Tour and Private/VIP Tour have in common? A.They have social interactions. B.They provide expert guidance. C.They require advance booking. D.They share background stories. B I didn't expect that learning to ride a bike again would feel so much like learning to live.When I first arrived at Stanford,the bikes on the road moved at their own pace-riding was part of campus rhythm,a symbol of balance,speed and self-direction.Back home in Guyana,though,bikes were different:their baskets filled with fruits,bags and books,carrying the weight of daily life. I'd rarely ridden my bike in Guyana,but at Stanford,grasping my new bike's handles and practicing circles in the sloping parking lot felt like learning to walk again-this time,in a crowd,where one mistake could knock over others.As an international student,I had "invisible training wheels":student assistants stayed nearby,steadying me before I lost my balance.Yet beneath the comfort,my unease continued-I longed for the thrill of moving on my own. At first,I hung on to every helping hand,memorizing maps and double-checking assignments.But a mistake taught me a hard lesson:riding back from class,I almost turned left,only to catch strangers' confused stares and spot the lane arrow pointing right.I wasn't home anymore and I needed to adapt. I realized then that maybe the training wheels aren't the problem.Maybe they're part of the process, the stage between being guided and being free.Every fall teaches me to shift weight,stay in lane,and watch for others-lessons I applied to academics too.In Guyana,education was structured;at Stanford, knowledge was an open road.Liberal education felt like too much to handle,like pedaling uphill to West Campus,but I learned to treat each class like a ride:adjust pace,pedal hard when needed,coast() when possible. Now,each ride gets easier,each day steadier.And as I pedal between these two worlds-one foot in memory,the other in motion-I appreciate the value of my training wheels.Riding a bicycle along the road of life is the act of moving,falling and rising again-always forward,always learning to ride. 24.What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A.He had great interest in riding bikes. B.He always lost balance and knocked others. C.He enjoyed filling his bike with daily items. D.He got comfort from student assistants'help 25.Why did the author almost turn left when riding back from class at Stanford? A.He was used to the traffic in Guyana B.He intended to confuse the strangers. C.He followed the lane arrows mistakenly. D.He wanted to take a shortcut to the dorm. 高二英语第2页 共8页 26.What does the author think of"training wheels"? A.They are a sign of weakness. B.They are necessary for growth. C.They limit his wish for freedom. D.They make riding faster and safer. 27.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.My New Campus Life at Stanford University B.The Challenges of Being an International Student C.Riding Differences:Between Guyana and Stanford D.Riding Through Transition:From Guyana to Stanford As wildfires spread across forests and grasslands,they give off large amounts of gases and tiny particles()into the air.Scientists now believe we may not have fully understood how much pollution these fires cause.A study reported in Environmental Science Technology shows that wildfires around the world likely produce far more gases that harm air quality than earlier studies had suggested.The research also points out that in several areas,pollution from fires joins together with pollution from human activities,making air quality worse. Every year,wildfires burn through huge areas of plants,sending a complex mix of chemicals into the atmosphere.These include VOCs that easily form in the air,plus IVOCs and SVOCs,which need higher heat to turn into gas and more readily become tiny particles.When people breathe in these particles,they can be harmful to health.However,they are often not studied when scientists look at what wildfires release().Their large quantity and chemical complexity make measurement difficult,leading past assessments to focus primarily on VOCs. To solve this problem,Shuxiao Wang's team tried to include IVOCs and SVOCs along with VOCs in their study to better understand how wildfires affect air quality,human health,and the climate.The team first analyzed a global database of burnt land from 1997 to 2023.Then they collected information about the chemicals released when different plants burn.When they could not get direct measurements from real fires,they used lab experiments to estimate the chemicals produced.By putting all this information together,they worked out yearly worldwide wildfire emissions(). The results showed that wildland fires released an average of 143 million tons of chemicals yearly- about 21%higher than previous estimates.The team also found that although human activities produce more pollution overall,both wildfires and human activities release similar amounts of IVOCs and SVOCs. This finding highlights the greater-than-expected role of wildfires,particularly through IVOC and SVOC emissions,in reducing air quality.Different plans are needed to reduce pollution from both wildfires and human activities. 28.What does the author want to point out in paragraph 1? A.Wildfires are spreading faster than before. B.Wildfires are the main cause of air pollution. C.Human activities pollute the air more than wildfires. D.Fire-related air pollution is more serious than known. 29.Why were IVOCs and SVOCs often left out in earlier studies? A.They are hard to measure accurately.B.They disappear quickly in the air. C.Their effect on climate is insignificant.D.Their existence remained unknown. 30.Which best describes the study led by Shuxiao Wang's team? A.Thorough and data-driven. B.Regional but well-recorded. C.Theoretical and model-based. D.Limited but system-building. 31.What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A.Current policies fully control wildfire pollution. B.Wildfires and human activities require emission cuts. C.More research is needed on chemicals emissions. D.Reducing human-caused pollution is less essential. 高二英语第3页共8页 D We've all heard of procrastination ()-putting off tasks until the last minute.But have you met its over-enthusiastic cousin,pre-crastination ()While procrastinators delay,pre-crastinators rush to finish tasks immediately,even if it means extra effort,like carrying all groceries in one trip to avoid a second walk.Invented in 2014 by psychologist David Rosenbaum,pre-crastination describes this desire to deal with things as soon as possible.Why do people do it?And is it really the productive habit it seems to be? Research began with a simple experiment.Participants chose between carrying a nearby box a long distance or a farther box a shorter way.Logically,the farther box required less effort.Yet most chose the closer one,preferring a longer physical carry to quickly "clear the task"from their mind.Later studies using"double-response"tasks further showed that people spend more time on their first decision and rarely change it,showing a careful "think first,act once"pattern-a way to solve mental tasks early. This behavior is driven by a desire to reduce cognitive load-the mental effort of holding onto unfinished tasks.The "cognitive load-reduction idea"suggests our brains want order.By deciding or acting early,we free up mental space.Interestingly,higher self-control often leads to more pre-crastination; it's a way to manage mental mess(),not lose control.For example,booking a vacation months in advance can bring calmness,even if it means less flexibility. However,pre-crastination is not always efficient.Like procrastination,it can have the opposite effect. Handing in a draft too soon may mean missing needed revisions,just as carrying the closer box leads to unnecessary tiredness.It can be a "misguided superhero-feeling productive while actually causing inefficiency. Whether you tend to pre-crastinate or procrastinate,the key is balance.Reflect on your habits,but don't overthink.The healthiest approach lies in the middle:act when it's timely,stop when it's wise,and remember that clearing mental mess shouldn't come at the cost of physical or emotional well-being. 32.Why procrastination is mentioned in paragraph 1? A.To stress why people often put off tasks. B.To explain the reason for pre-crastination. C.To introduce the topic of pre-crastination. D.To criticize its negative effects on productivity 33.What do we know about pre-crastinators in Rosenbaum's experiment? A.They preferred the easier way. B.They hesitated for their actions. C.They regretted their first choice. D.They chose harder tasks to start sooner. 34.What does the underlined phrase"misguided superhero"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.A hero who is highly appreciated. B.A helpful but ineffective behavior. C.A helpful person with good judgment. D.A productive habit that causes tiredness. 35.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Procrastination improves work efficiency. B.Pre-crastination comes from mental mess. C.It's wise to adapt your approach based on the situation. D.It's wise to focus on finishing tasks to clear your mind. 高二英语第4页 共8页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 How to Stay Mentally Healthy in the Age of Social Media Social media has become a big part of our lives.It helps us connect with friends,learn new things, and find entertainment.36 The good news is that you can take control.Here are four practical ways to protect your mental health while using social media Set time limits It's easy to lose track of time while scrolling().To avoid this,use your phone's built-in feature to set daily time limits for social media apps.37 This helps you become more aware of your habits and encourages you to use your time more wisely. 38 Your social media feed should be a positive space.If certain accounts make you feel bad about yourself,don't hesitate to unfollow them.Fill your feed with content that inspires you,educates you,or simply makes you happy.You have the power to shape your own online world. Find other enjoyable activities Instead of automatically opening a social app in your free time,try to build other healthy habits. 39 These activities can enrich your daily experience and help you take more active control of your leisure time,rather than being passively drawn into endless scrolling. Seek help when needed If you find that social media is making you feel consistently sad,anxious,or is affecting your sleep and schoolwork,it is important to talk to someone you trust,like a parent,teacher,or a mental health professional.40 Keep in mind that social media is a tool.By using it mindfully and taking these simple steps,you can enjoy its benefits while keeping your mental well-being safe. A.Share more positive content. B.Choose who you follow carefully. C.Asking for support is a sign of strength D.When your time is up,you will get a reminder. E.Positive habits greatly benefit your mental health. F.You could read,listen to music or walk with friends. G.However,the overuse of it may cause stress or anxiety. 第二部分语言运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The students'cooperation during a school activity inspired hope.It was College Day,designed to 41 students to pursue higher education after graduation.At lunch,we 42 a game,during which students needed to answer some questions.Unlike previous 43,some special education students who are unable to speak joined the game. As the game began,I was ready to 44 if necessary.On the first question,to my 45,one of the special education students 46 the bell first.He expressed his thoughts through hand gestures 47 and 高二英语第5页共8页 nervously.Before I could even offer help,some students who knew sign language (helped interpret his answer.When I announced"correct",the crowd burst into 48-the loudest of the day It happened again with the next question.This time,as the crowd began 49 his name joyfully,he smiled brightly with 50.More special education students were 51 to participate,and the cheering grew louder.The entire room was full of happiness-students showed teamwork and 52. Afterward,I 53 this experience.We often talk about the challenges this generation faces,but I saw something 54 today.They showed genuine care and supported each other to 55 problems.In that moment,they reminded me that the future is in very good hands. 41.A.motivate B.attract C.persuade D.request 42.A.planned B.managed C.prepared D.organized 43.A.classrooms B.occasions C.schools D.times 44.A.assist B.appear C.stop D.act 45.A.anger B.panic C.surprise D.relief 46.A.pointed B.saw C.rang D.heard 47.A.awkwardly B.worriedly C.quickly D.calmly 48.A.laughter B.cheers C.song D.tears 49.A.repeating B.spelling C.whispering D.shouting 50.A.satisfaction B.embarrassment C.confidence D.regret 51.A.forced B.invited C.persuaded D.allowed 52.A.responsibility B.kindness C.generosity D.honesty 53.A.forgot about B.suffered from C.repoited on D.reflected on 54.A.inspiring B.interesting C.challenging D.shocking 55.A.discuss B.recognize C.analyze D.address 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Independent bookstores have become important parts of the city's literary()structure, connecting Beijing's rich reading culture with its historic hutong.One example is Possibly Books,a bookstore 56(hide)in Chaomian Hutong,which was founded in 2023 by Zhao Chen Zhao describes hutong culture as "both delicate and flexible".Here,the walls hold layers of old Beijing's history,and the residents preserve a warmth of human 57(connect)which high-rise buildings can never replace-a spirit that 58(spread)throughout his bookstore. Beyond the bookstore itself,Zhao organizes city walks following literary tracks 59 (guide) visitors through the surrounding hutong and cultural landmarks.One popular series,60(inspire)by the well-known writer Lao She,traces locations from his works 61 links them to nearby historic sites.It creates a living map 62 literature,history,and everyday life meet. Walking along the hutong's timeless lanes(),young readers bring their own energy to the space. "Most young people come 63 two things:content and atmosphere,"Zhao said."A good book,or a space that inspires new ideas一that's_64(tue)fulfilling(令人满足的).”Independent bookstores like Possibly Books have become key cultural spaces,keeping 65hutong spirit alive. 高二英语第6页共8页 第三节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66.Medical researchers explain the connection between poor water quality and the (infect) caused by cholera bacteria. 67.Scientists are (constant)looking for solutions to today's problems,which gives us hope for tomorrow. 68.To manage personal money wisely,we need to have enough (patient)to think twice before any purchase. 69.The online course teaches we can use appropriate gestures to show respect and bridge potential cultural gaps. 70. makes organic farming popular is that it produces healthy food without harmful chemicals. 第四节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。 appeal to get involved in up to regardless of take up a position in turn 71.John (managing the team and led it to great success. 72.The park's winding forest trail (吸引)joggers and nature walkers every morning. 73.Farmers sow hope,and the land, (反过来)，rewards them with abundant harvests. 74.Over the past years,they (organizing community festivals to bridge cultures. 75.The charity provides food and shelter to those in need, (无论)their background or nationality. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你使用AI工具辅助完成了外教Mik布置的“研学计划”设计任务。请你写一 篇发言稿，向同学们介绍你的任务完成情况，内容包括： (1)你的设计： (2)你的心得。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hello,everyone. Thank you for listening. 高二英语第7页 共8页 第二节（满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一个段落(80词左右)，使之构成一篇 完整的短文。 Mom and I stood in the hallway,nose to nose.Her hands were on her sides."I think you'd better go to bed now,"She said.I'll be talking with your dad when he gets home.He'll be in to give you your consequence.” I tumed around immediately and walked angrily to my bedroom.Then I pulled the curtains shut and threw myself down on the bed.10:15.The green digital numbers reported that my dad would be home from night shift soon.I knew I'd be in trouble.Worst of all,I deserved it. Lying there in the dark,I kept thinking about my failed math test-the angry red marks and the mocking laughter of my classmates.Of course,all of that had nothing to do with my mom,except that I'd been terrible to her this afternoon.I'd come home to fresh peanut butter cookies."Couldn't you have made chocolate chip?'I said.Later,when she pulled chicken from the oven,I complained,"Why didn't you make hamburgers?"I shouted until Mom hit her limit,lost her cool,and we had a shouting match in the hall. By the time I heard the garage door open,I felt pretty bad about the whole thing.Why had I taken my troubles out on Mom?I knew that if I'd come home and shared what had happened,Mom would have listened.But I hadn't. Soon,I heard voices from the kitchen-Mom and Dad were talking.After what felt like a long time, Dad's quiet footsteps stopped at the dining table.Then,from the kitchen,the strange sounds began.First a machine was turned on,and then dishes were being moved. Finally,my bedroom door opened slowly,letting the light from the hallway flood into my dark room. Mom's hair slid past my cheek as she leaned in to whisper,"Why don't you come down to the kitchen?' There,Dad waited with the hamburgers,calm and concerned. 高二英语第8页共8页 2025一2026学年第一学期期末考试 高二英语参考答案 第一部分 第一节21-23CAB24-27DABD28-31DAAB32-35CDBC 第二节36.G37.D38.B39.F40.C 第二部分 第一节4145 ADBAC46-50 CABDC51-55 BBDAD 第二节56.hidden;57.connection;58.spreads;59.to guide;60.inspired 61.and;62.where;63.for;64.truly;65.the 第三节66.infection;67.constantly;68.patience;69.how,70.What 71.took up a position;72.appeals to;73.in turn;74.have got involved in; 75.regardless of 第三部分 第一节 Versionl Hello,everyone.I'm glad to share my study tour plan designed with AI.My topic is Huizhou's natural beauty, like West Lake and Luofang Mountain.The AI tool helped me find beautiful spots and design outdoor activities, such as bird-watching and plant studies.It also made a clear timetable and a packing list. Through this task,I realized AI is a powerful assistant.It can quickly provide information and suggestions. However,the final ideas and decisions still depend on us.I learned to use technology wisely to support,not replace, our own thinking. Let's unlock further potential in learning with Al Thank you for listening. Version 2 Hello,everyone.I'm pleased to present my AI-assisted study tour plan,which centers on Huizhou's historical culture.By instructing the aI to analyze local heritage,I developed a program that includes visiting ancient sites and experiencing traditional crafts.The tool also assisted in arranging the trip schedule clearly and preparing useful background notes,ensuring both depth and efficiency. This process highlighted that while AI efficiently processes data and provides suggestions,human insight is essential for understanding our history.It's wise toto use AI as a helpful tool that supports,rather than takes over, our own learning and thinking. I look forward to partnering with AI for more creative projects. Thank you for listening. 第二节 There,Dad waitedwith the hamburgers,cal and concerned"Dad,I..."I whispered,my voice shaking with regret."It's alright to feel upset,"he said quietly,"but it's wrong to hurt others."He patted my back gently.Then,I turned to Mom,my words still choked with emotion."Mom,I'm so sorry."Her frown melted into tenderness as she gently brushed away my tears and then hugged me tightly,allowing all my guilt to dissolve in their silent forgiveness.Finally,we sat down together.As I tasted the hamburger,I knew it was more than food-it was a feast of love,healing the hurt of the day.