专项练习二十六 (疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）) 2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习

2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习二十六 疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意） 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. — ______ you speak English? — Yes, but only a little. A. Can B. Do C. Are D. Will 2. ______ do you usually go to school every day? — By bike. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 3. — ______ is the blue T-shirt? — It's 98 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long 4. He has finished his homework, ______? A. hasn't he B. has he C. doesn't he D. isn't he 5. — Would you like tea or coffee? — ______. I just want a glass of water. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 6. Let's go for a walk after dinner, ______? A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. don't we 7. ______ did you spend on your summer vacation? — About two weeks. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 8. You haven't been to Beijing before, ______? A. have you B. haven't you C. do you D. don't you 9. — ______ is your English teacher? — The one in a red dress. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose 10. She seldom goes to the cinema, ______? A. does she B. doesn't she C. is she D. isn't she 二、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面对话，根据上下文和括号内的提示，在空白处填入适当的疑问词或助动词完成疑问句。 A: (11) ______ are you doing this weekend? B: I'm going to visit my grandparents. A: (12) ______ do you visit them? B: Usually once a month. How about you? A: I plan to go hiking with my friends. B: (13) ______ are you going hiking? A: On Saturday morning. B: (14) ______ will you go? A: To the Blue Mountain. B: (15) ______ are you going there, by bus or by bike? A: By bus. It's faster. B: (16) ______ people will go with you? A: About five. B: That sounds interesting. You like outdoor activities, (17) ______ you? A: Yes, I do. (18) ______ you ever been to Blue Mountain? B: No, never. (19) ______ is it from here? A: About 50 kilometers. You can join us next time if you want. B: Really? (20) ______ I need to prepare anything? A: Just wear comfortable shoes and bring some water. 三、句型转换（每题3分，共15分） 根据要求改写句子，保持句意基本不变。 21. She is a teacher. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ a teacher? 22. They have finished the project. (改为反意疑问句) They have finished the project, ______ ______? 23. The book costs 30 yuan. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ does the book cost? 24. He goes to the library twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ does he go to the library? 25. You prefer apples. You prefer oranges. (合并为选择疑问句) ______ you prefer apples ______ oranges? 四、短文改错（共10分） 下面短文中有5处错误，每句中最多有两处。请找出并改正。（每处2分） You are a student, are you? How long do you go to school every day? What do you usually go to school? I usually go by bus. My school is about 5 kilometers far from my home. How often does it take you to get to school? It takes me about 20 minutes. Do you like your school life, don't you? Yes, I do. I have many friends at school. What subject do you like best? I like English best because it is interesting. 26. ______ → ______ 27. ______ → ______ 28. ______ → ______ 29. ______ → ______ 30. ______ → ______ 五、语篇应用（每题2分，共10分） 根据汉语提示，用适当的疑问句结构完成下列句子。 31. 你昨天为什么没来参加聚会？ ______ ______ you come to the party yesterday? 32. 你更喜欢哪个颜色，红色还是蓝色？ ______ color do you prefer, red ______ blue? 33. 他很少迟到，是吗？ He is seldom late, ______ ______? 34. 你花了多少钱买这本词典？ ______ ______ did you pay for this dictionary? 35. 让我们开始吧，好吗？ Let's begin, ______ ______? 参考答案及详细解析 一、单项选择 1. A. Can 解析：问句询问能力"你会说英语吗？"，用情态动词can提问。答语"只会一点"也证实了这一点。Do用于实义动词的疑问句，Are用于be动词，Will表示将来。 2. C. How 解析：根据答语"By bike"可知，询问交通方式，用how提问。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点。 3. A. How much 解析：答语是关于价格的，询问价格用how much。How many询问可数名词数量，How old询问年龄，How long询问时间长度或物体长度。 4. A. hasn't he 解析：反意疑问句遵循"前肯后否"原则。陈述句是现在完成时肯定形式(have finished)，主语是he，疑问部分用hasn't he。 5. C. Neither 解析：选择疑问句提供tea和coffee两个选项，但答语说"只要一杯水"，表示两者都不选，用neither。Both表示两者都，Either表示两者中任一，None用于三者或以上都不。 6. A. shall we 解析：Let's开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用shall we。Let us开头的则用will you。 7. B. How long 解析：答语"About two weeks"表示时间段，询问"花费多长时间"用how long。How often询问频率，How soon询问"多久以后"，How far询问距离。 8. A. have you 解析：陈述句是否定形式(haven't been)，反意疑问句遵循"前否后肯"原则，用have you。 9. B. Which 解析：答语"穿红裙子的那个"表示从多个中指定一个，用which提问"哪一个"。What问事物或职业，Who问人，Whose问所属关系。 10. A. does she 解析：陈述句中有否定含义的副词seldom，视为否定句，反意疑问句用肯定形式does she。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词goes是实义动词，用does。 二、语法填空 11. What 解析：询问"周末打算做什么"，用what提问。 12. How often 解析：答语"Usually once a month"表示频率，用how often提问。 13. When 解析：答语"On Saturday morning"表示时间，用when提问。 14. Where 解析：答语"To the Blue Mountain"表示地点，用where提问。 15. How 解析：询问交通方式"by bus or by bike"，用how提问。 16. How many 解析：答语"About five"表示人数，是可数名词，用how many提问。 17. don't 解析：反意疑问句，陈述句是肯定句(like)，主语是you，用don't you。 18. Have 解析：现在完成时的一般疑问句，主语是you，用have提问。 19. How far 解析：答语"About 50 kilometers"表示距离，用how far提问。 20. Do 解析：一般疑问句，主语是I，谓语need是实义动词，用do提问。 三、句型转换 21. Is she 解析：含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，将be动词is提前至句首。 22. haven't they 解析：反意疑问句"前肯后否"，主语they，have finished是现在完成时，用haven't they。 23. How much 解析：对价格提问用how much。 24. How often 解析：对频率"twice a week"提问用how often。 25. Do, or 解析：选择疑问句结构：一般疑问句 + or + 另一选项？实义动词prefer，主语you，用do提问。 四、短文改错 26. are you → aren't you 解析：反意疑问句"前肯后否"，陈述句是肯定句(are a student)，疑问部分用aren't you。 27. How long → When/What time 解析：根据句意应该是询问上学时间，而不是时长。How long询问时间段。 28. What → How 解析：询问交通方式用how，what不能用来询问方式。 29. far → away 或 去掉far 解析：表示距离用...away from或直接说...from，不用far from搭配具体距离。 30. Do you like your school life, don't you? →Do you like your school life? 原句本身是一般疑问句结构，反意疑问句应遵循“前肯后否”原则，Do you like your school life, don't you?是错误的，正确修改应为"You like your school life, don't you?"或去掉反意疑问部分保留"Do you like your school life?" ） 五、语篇应用 31. Why didn't 解析：询问原因用why，时间yesterday表明用一般过去时，didn't come。 32. Which, or 解析：选择疑问句，从特定选项中选一个用which，or连接选项。 33. is he 解析：反意疑问句，陈述句有否定词seldom，视为否定句，疑问部分用肯定形式is he。 34. How much 解析：询问价格用how much。 35. shall we 解析：Let's开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用shall we。 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $