精品解析：河北唐山东方教育集团2024-2025学年高一年级下学期3月联考英语试题

唐山东方教育集团高一年级3月联考英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两小节，满分50分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the man drink at last? A. Orange juice. B. Grape juice. C. Apple juice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could I have an apple juice please? W: Sorry, we don’t have it. There is orange, lemon and grape juice. M: Oh, I suppose I’ll have to have grape juice instead. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man get his envelope? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow night. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Lucy, did you pick up my envelope? W: Yes, sorry. I was in such a hurry this afternoon that I took it by mistake. M: Well, it’s too late to get it tonight. I’ll see you at nine tomorrow morning. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with the hat? A. It’s too small. B. It’s the wrong color. C. It’s the wrong way round. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: This hat just doesn’t look right. I loved the color, but I think it must be too small for me. M: I can't believe it. You’re wearing it back to front. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the problem with the woman’s TV? A. It’s broken. B. It doesn’t fit in her room. C. It has bad picture quality. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I just bought this TV and I can’t even use it. M: I’m sorry about that. If the picture quality was bad or you didn’t like it, you can return it. W: Well, actually, I need to replace it with a TV that can fit into my house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color of light is showing? A. Orange. B. Green. C. Red. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wait, you’re not allowed to continue driving until the traffic light is green? M: Oh, sorry, in my country you can set off when it’s orange. Only when it’s red do you have to stop completely. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Locking the door. C. Turning off the heater. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Family members. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I am going to bed, honey, it’s been a long day. M: Okay, I still have one chapter to read for today, so I’ll stay up for a while. W: Well, don’t forget to turn off the heater and lock the door before you go to bed. Oh, what time are you getting up tomorrow? M: I’ve got a meeting at 10 in the morning, so could you wake me up before you go to work, say around eight am? W: Okay, I will wake you up at eight am. M: Good. Thank you very much. Good night. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man suggest the woman stay? A. In a hotel. B. In a flat with others C. In a house with a family. 9. Why does the man dislike sharing a flat? A. It is too noisy to study. B. It wastes much time to cook and clean. C. It is difficult to get along with the roommates. 10. Who can help to find a family to stay with? A. The travel agency. B. The Student Union. C. The local government. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, I will study abroad in London. Would it be the best to stay in a hotel, to share a flat or to stay with a family? M: It would probably be the best to stay with a family to begin with. W: You wouldn’t recommend sharing a flat. M: No, I wouldn’t move into a flat if I were you. You won’t get much studying done in a flat. You spend half your time cooking and cleaning. W: How can I find out about families who take in students? M: There’s a list at the Student Union building on campus. The people at the student union should be able to help you find a family to stay with. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. At school. 12. Why is Sarah sad? A. Her pet got lost. B. Her work is difficult. C. Her parents have problems. 13. What does Mr. Thompson suggest Sara do? A. Get a cat. B. Read a book. C. Focus on her lessons. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello Mr Thompson, Miss Lennon said you wanted to speak to me. M: Yes, Sara, and your work is suffering. Is something on your mind? W: Yes, I do feel a little bit sad. M: Why is that? Is the school work too hard for you or is there a problem at home? W: No, no. It’s Tony. M: Ah... Boyfriend trouble. W: Tony was my cat. He was lost last week. He was my best friend. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. I know how that feels and getting a new cat doesn’t always help. W: I couldn’t do that. M: Sarah, I’m going to give you a little book to read. It’s called Coping with Loss, and it might help you deal with your feelings. W: Okay, and I will try to focus on my lessons. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do the speakers have in common? A. They are both Chinese. B. They always think differently. C. They took a trip abroad together. 15. What happened to the man’s American friend? A. He got sick B. He missed a trip. C. He made mistakes in speaking Chinese. 16. How did the man’s American friend feel about his suggestion? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Grateful. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Social skills. B. Emergency reactions. C. Cultural differences. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your trip to the United States? M: Pretty good. W: I’m glad to hear that. What impressed you the most? M: Well, the cultural differences were really interesting. W: You mean we Chinese think differently from Americans? M: That’s right, quite differently. One day, one of my American friends looked pale. So I asked him whether he was sick or not. But he was not willing to answer me. W: That’s strange. M: And what’s more, when he told me he had been sick with a cold for several days. I suggested he go to the hospital as soon as possible. W: That shows you really cared about your friend. M: Yeah, but he responded by saying “what do you mean?” W: I'm confused. Why did he say that? M: I thought the same way at first. Later, he told me that it’s not a good idea to give people suggestions about what to do when they are sick. But back in China, giving advice is always regarded as being kind. W: Absolutely. But now I understand why he responded that way. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s getting less and less these days according to the talk? A. Empty land. B. Garbage. C. Water. 19. What do people suggest to deal with garbage? A. Burying it. B. Sending it out of our planet C. Using it as an energy source. 20. What is the problem with burning garbage? A. It is hardly ever done. B. It causes air pollution. C. It is useless for hard materials. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 For a long time, people have been burying their garbage. Unfortunately, there is less and less empty land that can be used as garbage places in our planet today. Yet more and more garbage is being produced each year. How should we manage our garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two of the most important questions in the modern world. And many people are trying to find the answers. Some people think that we might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest that garbage should be used as an energy source. For example, some cities in the United States have been burning garbage to create fuel for years. But studies have shown that it is not a good idea. Burning garbage for energy causes many serious problems. Garbage that burns easily, such as plastics and paper, must be separated from metals, glass and other materials that do not burn easily. This separation process is very costly, therefore not being done in most places. Another huge problem with burning garbage is air pollution. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beijing, Nanjing, Luoyang, and Xi’an are four prominent cities in China. Here’re some information for those who come to China for the first time. Beijing Beijing is famous for its beautiful palaces, important landmarks like the Great Wall, and busy markets. Beijing is popular with tourists because of its long history. The Forbidden City, a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, shows how rich and grand China was during the time of emperors. Tian’anmen Square is one of the biggest public squares globally. Additionally, Beijing is a city for art, culture, and delicious food. Nanjing Nanjing is a city of great historical significance. It served as the capital of various dynasties and witnessed several important events in Chinese history. The city offers a mix of ancient sites and modern attractions. The imposing (壮观的) Nanjing City Wall and the Confucius Temple are notable historical landmarks. Luoyang The city is famous for its rich cultural heritage, particularly for the Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city is also famous for its peonies (牡丹), which are a symbol of the city. Every year, the city hosts a Peony Festival to celebrate the blooming of these beautiful flowers. Xi’an Xi’an carries the legacy of the famous Silk Road. The most iconic attraction in Xi’an is the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, a collection of life-sized statues that guards the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. The city also known for Xi’an Bell Tower, the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, and Xi’an City Wall, which provide wide views of the surrounding area. 21. Who is the text written for? A. Doctors. B. Foreigners. C. Workers. D. School children. 22. Which city owns one of the world’s biggest public squares? A. Beijing. B. Nanjing. C. Luoyang. D. Xi’an. 23. What do Luoyang and Xi’an have in common? A. They are famous for the same flower. B. They are the oldest capitals of China. C. They have same tombs of Emperors. D. They are well-known for rich cultural heritage. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的四大城市北京、南京、洛阳和西安。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Beijing, Nanjing, Luoyang, and Xi’an are four prominent cities in China. Here’re some information for those who come to China for the first time.(北京、南京、洛阳和西安是中国的四大城市。这里有一些信息给那些第一次来中国的人。)”可知，这篇文章是写给外国人的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Tian’anmen Square is one of the biggest public squares globally.(天安门广场是全球最大的公共广场之一。) ”可知，北京的天安门广场是世界上最大的公共广场之一。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The city is famous for its rich cultural heritage, particularly for the Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. (这座城市以其丰富的文化遗产而闻名，尤其是龙门石窟，被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。)”和第五段的“Xi’an carries the legacy of the famous Silk Road. The most iconic attraction in Xi’an is the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, a collection of life-sized statues that guards the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.(西安承载着著名的丝绸之路的遗产。西安最具标志性的景点是兵马俑，这是一组真人大小的雕像，保护着秦始皇的坟墓。)”可知，洛阳和西安的共同之处在于它们以丰富的文化遗产而闻名。故选D。 B Growing up, I realized I wasn’t as talkative as others within large groups of people. Parties were a mixed experience for me — I really wanted to be part of them, but usually spent the night waiting for it to end. I saw others getting everyone’s attention. I felt less confident. They say confidence comes with time. But eight years into my HR (human resources) career (职业), I still found myself staying out of the limelight (公众注意的中心). And then a colleague asked me if I was an introvert (内向的人). “No...?” I replied. I thought introverts were strange, and they didn’t even like people. That was certainly not me. I’d always liked people; I found them fascinating. When I was with my closest friends, I was quite talkative. Then he explained to me that introverts don’t know what to do when they’re around other people and need alone time to recharge. Extroverts are the opposite. And that was it. Hearing the two simple statements, I felt like over three decades of shame had been lifted off my shoulders. I learned to accept my introverted nature and focused on what I enjoyed. As I began to connect with people one-on-one, I found it very meaningful. This encouraged me to explore how I could use my introversion to help others. Finally, I started an online business called Career Off Script, where I focus on helping young professionals who are feeling lost and unhappy. I work with them one-on-one to discover their unique superpowers, strengths. So they, too, can appreciate their uniqueness and find their own success. 24. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The author’s interests. B. The author’s personality. C. The author’s childhood life. D. The author’s social network. 25. Why did the author say to her colleague that she wasn’t an introvert? A. She thought her colleague was laughing at her. B. She didn’t want to admit that she liked people. C. She had become talkative after working for eight years. D. She had misunderstandings of what an introvert is like. 26. What effect did the author’s colleague’s words have on her? A. She looked at herself positively. B. She decided to give up her HR career. C. She developed an interest in people. D. She realized where her weaknesses lay. 27. What does the author mainly help people do by running Career Off Script? A. Become extroverts. B. Make career choices. C. Discover their strengths. D. Establish long friendships. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何接受自己的内向性格并利用它帮助他人。文章通过作者的亲身经历，展现了从对内向性格的误解到接受，并最终利用这一特点创办在线事业帮助他人的过程。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Growing up, I realized I wasn’t as talkative as others within large groups of people. Parties were a mixed experience for me — I really wanted to be part of them, but usually spent the night waiting for it to end. I saw others getting everyone’s attention. I felt less confident. (在成长的过程中，我意识到自己在大群体中并不像其他人那样健谈。派对对我来说是一种复杂的体验——我真的很想成为其中的一员，但通常整晚都在盼着它快点结束。我看到其他人能够吸引所有人的注意，这让我感到不那么自信)”可知，本段主要关于作者的性格。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“I thought introverts were strange, and they didn’t even like people. That was certainly not me. I’d always liked people; I found them fascinating. When I was with my closest friends, I was quite talkative. (我认为内向的人很奇怪，他们甚至不喜欢与人交往。那绝对不是我。我一直都很喜欢与人接触，我觉得他们很有趣。当我和最亲密的朋友在一起时，我很健谈)”可知，作者对内向的人有误解。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第七段中“Hearing the two simple statements, I felt like over three decades of shame had been lifted off my shoulders. (听到这两句简单的话，我感觉三十多年的羞愧感从肩上卸了下来)”可知，同事的话让作者开始积极地看待自己。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Finally, I started an online business called Career Off Script, where I focus on helping young professionals who are feeling lost and unhappy. I work with them one-on-one to discover their unique superpowers, strengths. So they, too, can appreciate their uniqueness and find their own success. (最终，我创办了一个名为“Career Off Script”的在线业务，专注于帮助那些感到迷茫和不快乐的年轻专业人士。我与他们一对一地合作，发掘他们独特的超能力、优势。这样，他们也能欣赏自己的独特性，并找到自己的成功之路)”可知，作者主要通过经营“Career Off Script”帮助人们发现自己的优势。故选C。 C There’s always been debate about the best time of day to work out. For the longest time I’ve heard that exercising first thing in the morning is ideal, but others say a nighttime workout benefits them more. Is one time really better than another, and why? Regardless of when you work out, there are many health benefits from moving regularly, like improving your heart health, getting stronger or even improving your endurance (耐力). Most people decide to exercise when it best fits their schedule, so oftentimes they can’t help the time of the day they choose to be active. Research has shown, however, that the time of day you choose to exercise can affect your workout in various ways. The best time to work out is whenever you can. We don’t all have schedules that allow for a 90-minute workout. If your only time of day to exercise is before work, then morning is best. If you reserve physical activity for packed evenings, there’s a good chance that you won’t ever get to it. Likewise, if you can only squash (挤进) 20 minutes of exercise into your day right before you get ready for bed, that’s the best time to work out. I want to add a note on consistency (连贯性), though: The best time to exercise is whenever you can, but the best-best time of day to exercise is the time you can stick with for days, weeks and months. The fact of the matter is that people who exercise consistently see better weight loss and fitness results in the long-term. Research also suggests that your body can adapt to regular training schedules, so if you work out every morning, you will probably get a lot better at working out in the morning, and the same in regard to nighttime workouts. 28. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By raising questions. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples. 29. What is the author’s attitude towards exercise in spare time? A. Objective. B. Unconcerned. C. Unclear. D. Supportive. 30. Which of the following is the most important as to exercise? A. Losing weight. B. Choosing the right gym. C. Working out regularly. D. Exercising as much as possible. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The various places to exercise. B. The best time to exercise. C. The common mistakes about exercise. D. The good ways to exercise. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过提出问题、提供信息和观点来讨论一天中锻炼的最佳时间，同时涉及锻炼的一般好处、个人日程安排的考虑、持续性的重要性以及身体对规律训练时间的适应。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There’s always been debate about the best time of day to work out. For the longest time I’ve heard that exercising first thing in the morning is ideal, but others say a nighttime workout benefits them more. Is one time really better than another, and why? (关于一天中锻炼的最佳时间一直存在争议。很长一段时间以来，我都听说早上锻炼是理想的，但也有人说晚上锻炼对他们更有好处。一段时间真的比另一段时间好吗？为什么？)”可知，作者通过提出问题（关于一天中锻炼的最佳时间的争论）来引入话题。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Regardless of when you work out, there are many health benefits from moving regularly, like improving your heart health, getting stronger or even improving your endurance (耐力). (不管你什么时候锻炼，有规律的运动对健康有很多好处，比如改善你的心脏健康，变得更强壮，甚至提高你的耐力)”可推知，作者对于在空闲时间锻炼的态度是积极支持的。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The fact of the matter is that people who exercise consistently see better weight loss and fitness results in the long-term. Research also suggests that your body can adapt to regular training schedules, so if you work out every morning, you will probably get a lot better at working out in the morning, and the same in regard to nighttime workouts.(事实是，长期坚持锻炼的人会看到更好的减肥和健身效果。研究还表明，你的身体可以适应有规律的训练计划，所以如果你每天早上锻炼，你可能会在早上锻炼得更好，晚上锻炼也是如此)”可知，对于锻炼而言，最重要的是持之以恒和有规律。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“There’s always been debate about the best time of day to work out. For the longest time I’ve heard that exercising first thing in the morning is ideal, but others say a nighttime workout benefits them more. Is one time really better than another, and why? (关于一天中锻炼的最佳时间一直存在争议。很长一段时间以来，我都听说早上锻炼是理想的，但也有人说晚上锻炼对他们更有好处。一段时间真的比另一段时间好吗？为什么？)”和最后一段“The fact of the matter is that people who exercise consistently see better weight loss and fitness results in the long-term. Research also suggests that your body can adapt to regular training schedules, so if you work out every morning, you will probably get a lot better at working out in the morning, and the same in regard to nighttime workouts.(事实是，长期坚持锻炼的人会看到更好的减肥和健身效果。研究还表明，你的身体可以适应有规律的训练计划，所以如果你每天早上锻炼，你可能会在早上锻炼得更好，晚上锻炼也是如此)”可知，文章围绕一天中不同时间锻炼的利弊进行讨论，并强调了持续锻炼和有规律锻炼的重要性，因此，选项B“The best time to exercise (锻炼的最佳时间)”符合题意。故选B。 D If you’re someone who has been worrying about the rise of the robots—hold on there just a second, and let them help you impress your friends with some newfound skills in a foreign language. Using artificial intelligence (AI) to help us learn and improve those skills is not new—some of the online language tools we turn to every day are powered by AI. But as new technologies flood into the market, now is a great time to take advantage of the tech. And according to experts, these tools aren’t replacing teachers—they’re making their lives easier. One of the things that stops some of us from practicing speaking in a new language is a lack of self-confidence. AI can help—chatbots don’t judge you. Of course, teachers don’t either, but for some people, communicating with a bot may erase that fear of failure or shyness. The latest chatbots use something called natural language processing that allows them to understand human speech or writing, providing a human-like response right away. While chatbots are extremely useful for learners working individually, teachers can also offer course material and ask an AI system to produce personalized textbooks for groups of students. The AI can also provide feedback (反馈) in seconds—gone are the days of waiting a week for work to be graded. Past online language tools and games were able to tell you when you were wrong, but they weren’t always able to explain why. Now, not only has that changed, but the explanations are detailed and immediate. But this is not to underestimate the role of the teacher, who can use the technology to help learn more about the strengths and shortcomings of their students and personalize their teaching. So, if you want to impress your friends with your perfect speech, don’t be afraid of AI. Just think of it as a useful tool for both teachers and language learners, which will give you more time and space to enjoy learning something new! 32. What is the main idea of the article? A. The dangers of Al-robots. B. The history of online language tools. C. The benefits of AI in language learning. D. The role of teachers in the modern classroom. 33. Why might someone prefer communicating with a bot? A. Because bots grade work faster. B. Because bots provide textbooks. C. Because bots are more knowledgeable. D. Because bots may remove the fear of failure or shyness. 34. What is the benefit of AI producing personalized textbooks? A. It saves time for teachers. B. It reduces the cost of education. C. It meets individual students’ needs. D. It provides detailed lesson plans. 35. What word might replace the underlined word “shortcoming” in paragraph 4? A. weakness. B. awareness. C. witness. D. darkness. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是人工智能在语言学习中带给人们的好处。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Using articial itelligence (AI) to help us learn and improve those skills is not new—some of the online language tools we turn to every day are powered by AL.(使用人工智能(AI)来帮助我们学习和提高这些技能并不是什么新鲜事，我们每天使用的一些在线语言工具就是由人工智能驱动的。)”以及最后一段“So, if you want to impress your friends with your perfect speech, don’t be afraid of AI. Just think of it as a useful tool for both teachers and language learners, which will give you more time and space to enjoy learning something new!(所以，如果你想用你完美的演讲给你的朋友留下深刻印象，不要害怕AI。只要认为它是一个对老师和语言学习者都有用的工具，它会给你更多的时间和空间来享受学习一些新的东西！)”以及其他段落的内容可知，本文主要围绕着人工智能在语言学习中带给人们的好处来展开，因此C项The benefits of AI in language learning. (人工智能在语言学习中的好处。) 最能概括全文内容。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of the things that stops some of us from practicing speaking in a new language is a lack of self-confidence. Al can nelp—chatbots don’t judge you. Of course, teachers don’t either, but for some people, communicating with a bot may erase that fear of failure or shyness.(阻止我们中的一些人练习说一种新的语言的原因之一是缺乏自信。聊天机器人不会评判你。当然，老师也不知道，但对一些人来说，与机器人交流可能会消除对失败或害羞的恐惧。)”可知，有人更喜欢和机器人交流是因为机器人可以消除对失败的恐惧或害羞。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“While chatbots are extremely useful for learners working individually, teachers can also offer course material and ask an AI system to produce personalized textbooks for groups of students. (虽然聊天机器人对于单独工作的学习者非常有用，但教师也可以提供课程材料，并要求智能系统为学生群体制作个性化的教科书。)” 可知，人工智能制作个性化教科书的好处是它可以满足学生的个性化需求。故选C项。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词之前“But this is not to underestimate the role of the teacher, who can use the technology to help learn more about the strengths and(但这并不是要低估了教师的角色，他可以利用技术来帮助更多了解学生的优势和)”以及划线词之后“of their students and personalize their teaching.(并个性化他们的教学。)”可知老师能够对学生进行个性化教学是因为老师在技术的帮助下已经了解了学生的优点和短处，由并列连词and可知划线词与strengths(优点)构成并列关系，由此可推知划线词意思应为不足，与A项weakness(不足；弱点)意思相近。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No matter what language we are learning, we would all love to speak more confidently. If you lack confidence when you speak English, you may speak in short phrases, too softly or too fast without noticing them. So today, we have several pieces of advice to help you gain confidence in your English-speaking ability. ____36____ You may tell yourself things like, "English is too hard and I will never improve." But if you keep thinking and saying such things, you are sure to start believing them. Actually, you have to be patient with yourself and talk positively with yourself because progress takes time. You can tell yourself something like, "Today, I will learn this thing and tomorrow I will learn other things." So the next time you are using your English, be sure to replace unhelpful thoughts or ideas with better ones. Speak louder When I taught English at a language school in Washington. D, C., I noticed something about my students: Those who lacked confidence spoke too softly.____37____To sound more confident, speak loudly enough that anyone in the same room can easily hear you. Speak slower And try to slow down your speech if you speak too fast. Many English learners worry that speaking too slow will make them sound inexperienced.____38____So avoid worrying that you are speaking too slow for the people around you. Don't worry too much Understand that making mistakes is a natural part of the language learning process. Yes, you will make mistakes. But keep in mind that the purpose of speaking a language is to communicate. ____39____ Set realistic goals If your English speaking skills are at the beginner level and you try to do something too difficult, you may fail. ____40____ But, if you do something that matches your level, you are more likely to do it well. A. Use positive self- talk. B. Be patient with yourself. C. This can harm your confidence. D. This can ruin the school life of teenagers. E. But speaking too fast may cause more mistakes. F. Often, I had to ask them to repeat themselves a few times. G. And many English learners communicate very well, even with mistakes. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要介绍了几条增强英语能力信心的建议。 【36题详解】 本句为本段小标题。根据本段内容，特别是“Actually, you have to be patient with yourself and talk positively with yourself because progress takes time.(事实上，你必须对自己有耐心，积极地对自己说话，因为进步是需要时间的。)”可知，本段主要说明要多对自己说积极的话。所以选择项A“Use positive self- talk.(使用积极的自我对话。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据前句“I noticed something about my students: Those who lacked confidence spoke too softly. (我注意到我的学生：那些缺乏自信的人说话声音太轻。)”可知，作者介绍了自己的解决办法。所以选择项F“Often, I had to ask them to repeat themselves a few times. (通常，我不得不让他们重复几次。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据前句“Many English learners worry that speaking too slow will make them sound inexperienced. (许多英语学习者担心说得太慢会让他们听起来缺乏经验。)”可知，这里为转折关系，接着陈述英语学习者说得太快所带来的问题。所以选择项E“But speaking too fast may cause more mistakes. (但说得太快可能会导致更多错误。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Understand that making mistakes is a natural part of the language learning process. Yes, you will make mistakes. (要明白犯错是语言学习过程中很自然的一部分。是的，你会犯错误。)”可知，英语学习者不要害怕犯错误，犯错误是很正常的事。所以选择项G“And many English learners communicate very well, even with mistakes. (许多英语学习者沟通很好，即使有错误。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据前文“If your English speaking skills are at the beginner level and you try to do something too difficult, you may fail. (如果你的英语口语水平是初学者，你试图做一些太难的事情，你可能会失败。)”可知，失败会伤害初学者的信心。该空为失败所造成的结果，所以选择项C“This can harm your confidence. (这会伤害你的信心。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 5-year-old boy, Xavier, lives in Carencro, about 60 miles west of Bat on Rouge. Because he’s so young, when Xavier ____41____ the bus, his driver needs to make sure he gets home ____42____. One day, bus driver Chad Desormeaux heard the boy say he was the ____43____ kid alive, and then he ran home as the other kids cheered him on. His classmates shouted “Go Xavier”, looking on and screaming in ____44____ as he ran to his house about three doors down. Desormeaux thought it was ____45____, and he soon found out it’s an everyday occurrence. He decided to ____46____ one day and after getting permission (允许) from Xavier’s ____47____, he posted the video on TikTok. “We sit there and we watch him run home that way to make sure he makes it into a driveway,” Desormeaux said. “The faster he runs, the faster we can take off. It became a ____48____.” The video the bus driver ____49____ has nearly 6 million views. Xavier’s mother, Tiffany Saine, said her son has always been into _____50_____ and would often run in the family’s driveway when he was younger. “We are blessed,” Saine said. “I feel excited and blessed for him to get acknowledged.” Once the video went _____51_____, an organization called Star Athletics reached out to him to _____52_____ the 5-year-old on a trip to Disney World. It was 5-year-old Xavier’s first time flying and going to Disney World. They also went to an Orlando Magic basketball game. While in Orlando, people who _____53_____ the 5-year-old at Disney World asked to take photos with him. “It was so much _____54_____,” the boy’s mother said. “We went to Disney World. I mean, they just _____55_____ us so much love.” Desormeaux said Xavier is a gifted child and the two have grown to be pretty close. 41. A. runs after B. gets off C. looks for D. worries about 42. A. easily B. angrily C. happily D. safely 43. A. weakest B. tallest C. thinnest D. fastest 44. A. excitement B. fear C. sadness D. tiredness 45. A. common B. cute C. challenging D. boring 46. A. record B. leave C. pack D. change 47. A. teachers B. classmates C. parents D. relatives 48. A. reality B. problem C. war D. game 49. A. played B. watched C. posted D. set 50. A. driving B. racing C. filming D. travelling 51. A. right B. mad C. wrong D. popular 52. A. invite B. push C. move D. apply 53. A. protected B. saw C. questioned D. refused 54. A. traffic B. noise C. fun D. attention 55. A. showed B. returned C. told D. cost 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了五岁的小男孩泽维尔是当今世界上跑的最快的小孩。公交车司机德索莫记录了下来并发布到抖音上。泽维尔也走红了，深受大家的喜爱。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为他太小了，当泽维尔下车时，他的司机需要确保他安全到家。A. runs after追赶；B. gets off下车；C. looks for寻找；D. worries about担心。根据下文“One day, bus driver Chad Desormeaux heard the boy say he was the ____3____ kid alive, and then he ran home as the other kids cheered him on.”可知，小男孩下了公交车然后再跑回家。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. easily容易地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. happily高兴地；D. safely安全地。根据上文“Because he’s so young”可知，司机担心他的安全问题。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，公共汽车司机查德·德索莫听到男孩说他是世界上跑得最快的孩子，然后他跑回家，其他孩子为他加油。A. weakest最弱的；B. tallest最高的；C. thinnest最瘦的；D. fastest最快的。根据下文“The faster he runs, the faster we can take off. It became a ____8____”可知，这里说的是小男孩跑得快。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的同学们喊着“加油，泽维尔”，在他跑向大约三个门外的房子时，兴奋地看着并尖叫。A. excitement兴奋；B. fear恐惧；C. sadness悲伤；D. tiredness疲倦。根据上文“shouted”以及“looking on and screaming”可知，当小男孩跑回家的时候，其他孩子兴奋地看着并尖叫。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德索默认为这很可爱，他很快发现这是每天都会发生的事情。A. common普通的；B. cute可爱的；C. challenging挑战的；D. boring没趣的。根据下文“it’s an everyday occurrence”可知，司机刚开始认为这么小的孩子是世界上跑得最快的孩子是很可爱的，后来发现这是每天都会发生的事情。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在得到泽维尔父母的许可后，他决定录制一天，并将视频上传到了抖音。A. record记录；B. leave离开；C. pack包装；D. change改变。根据下文“he posted the video on TikTok”可知，德索默录制了视频并传到抖音。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. teachers老师；B. classmates同学；C. parents父母；D. relatives亲戚。根据下文“Xavier’s mother, Tiffany Saine, said her son has always been into ____10__”可知，是征得小男孩父母的同意。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这成了一场比赛。A. reality现实；B. problem问题；C. war战争；D. game游戏，比赛。根据上文“The faster he runs, the faster we can take off.”可知，公交车上的司机以及学生们似乎是和小男孩泽维尔比赛。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：公交司机发布的视频有近600万次点击量。A. played扮演；B. watched看；C. posted发布，张贴；D. set设置。根据上文“he posted the video on TikTok”可知，司机把视频发布到抖音上，此处是原词再现。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：泽维尔的母亲Tiffany Saine说，她的儿子一直喜欢比赛。A. driving驾驶；B. racing比赛；C. filming拍摄；D. travelling旅行。根据下文“would often run in the family’s driveway when he was younger”可知，从很小就一直跑步比赛。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个视频一走红，一个名为“明星运动”的组织就联系到了他，邀请他去迪士尼世界旅行。A. right对的；B. mad疯狂的；C. wrong错误的；D. popular受喜爱的。根据上文“The video the bus driver posted has nearly 6 million views”以及“I feel excited and blessed for him to get acknowledged”可知，这个视频“火了”，受到人们的欢迎和喜爱。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. invite邀请；B. push推动；C. move移动；D. apply申请。根据上文“an organization called Star Athletics reached out to him”可知，这个组织邀请他去迪士尼。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在奥兰多时，在迪士尼世界看到这个5岁孩子的人要求和他合影。A. protected保护；B. saw看见；C. questioned质疑；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“asked to take photos with him”可知，人们和泽维尔合影说明是在迪士尼看到了他。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“太有趣了，”男孩的母亲说。A. traffic交通；B. noise噪声；C. fun趣事；D. attention注意。根据下文“We went to Disney World. I mean, they just ____15____ us so much love”可知，这是很有趣的事情。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是，他们只是向我们展示了这么多的爱。A. showed显示；B. returned返回；C. told告诉；D. cost费用。根据前文“an organization called Star Athletics reached out to him to ____12____ the 5-year-old on a trip to Disney World”以及“Orlando, people who ____13____ the 5-year-old at Disney World asked to take photos with him.”可知，这都是人们向泽维尔表达的喜爱。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every province in China has its own local culture, and ____56____ (obvious), Yunnan is no exception. With different ethnic (民族的) groups, Yunnan is famous ____57____ its special culture. It is sometimes impossible ____58____ (put) the beauty of Yunnan’s culture into a single sentence. Yunnan’s cultural diversity makes it so unusual, ____59____ Yunnan’s people are quite proud of. Music plays ____60____ important role in Yunnan’s local culture, especially in minority (少数民族) areas. Many minorities have their own musical ____61____ (instrument), which have become a large part of Yunnan’s music. Shan ge or ″mountain songs″ still influences everyday life in ethnic minority villages of the Yunnan’s highlands now. And even in the lowlands, the activities of singing and dancing ____62____ (be) often important in folk customs. The tradition of shan ge and other ethnic minority music has mixed with popular modern Yunnan’s music as well. Years ago, Yunnan’s folk music ____63____ (take) China by storm when a Yunnan’s band won a major song competition. Today, Yunnan is scheduled as a place where artists, musicians and visitors can slow down and try to live a simpler life. ____64____ (impress) by its natural beauty, comfortable weather and like-minded friends, people choose it as a destination to ease their minds and relax _____65_____ (they). 【答案】56. obviously 57. for 58. to put 59. which 60. an 61. instruments 62. are 63. took 64. Impressed 65. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国每个省份都有自己独特的地方文化，云南也不例外，并详细描述了云南的音乐文化及其影响。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国每个省都有自己独特的地方文化，云南显然也不例外。提示词修饰整个分句，应用其副词obviously作状语，意为“显然；显而易见地”。故填obviously。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：云南因不同的民族和特殊的文化而闻名。be famous for...是固定短语，意为“因……而著名”。故填for。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有时不可能把云南文化的美用一句话概括出来。“it+be+adj.+to do...”是固定句型，意为“做……是……的”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故用to put...作主语。故填to put。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：云南的文化多样性使其如此与众不同，这是云南人民非常自豪的。“_____ Yunnan’s people are quite proud of”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，从句中缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导该从句并在从句中充当宾语。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：音乐在云南的地方文化中扮演着重要的角色，尤其是在少数民族地区。play a role in是固定短语，意为“在……中起作用”，又因空格后单词important发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：许多少数民族都有自己的乐器，这些乐器已经成为云南音乐的重要组成部分。提示词instrument是可数名词，意为“乐器”，根据前面their own可知，应用复数形式。故填instruments。 【62题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：甚至在低地地区，唱歌和跳舞的活动在民俗中也经常很重要。提示词作谓语，是连系动词，根据句意和时间状语often可知，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语the activities是复数名词，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填are。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：几年前，当一支云南乐队在一场大型歌曲比赛中获胜时，云南的民间音乐风靡中国。take是主句谓语动词，根据时间状语Years ago可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们被云南的自然美景、宜人的天气和志同道合的朋友所吸引，选择它作为放松身心的目的地。句中已有谓语动词choose，“____ (impress) by its natural beauty, comfortable weather and like-minded friends”作原因状语，impress(使……印象深刻)应为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Impressed。 【65题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：人们被云南的自然美景、宜人的天气和志同道合的朋友所吸引，选择它作为放松身心的目的地。relax oneself是固定短语，意为“放松自己”，主语是people，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，本周五将有澳大利亚学生代表团抵达你校参加校园中华传统文化节。请你给带队老师Miss Lori写一封邮件表示欢迎并告知活动内容。要点包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 活动内容； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Miss Lori, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Miss Lori, On behalf of all the students in our school, I’d like to express our warmest welcome to you. It’s really a great honor for us that you can come and join us in the Campus Chinese Traditional Culture Festival. The purpose of the festival is to enrich our school life and carry forward Chinese traditional culture. We will organize a series of activities, including performances on traditional Chinese musical instruments, folk dances and Chinese martial arts. Without doubt, it’ll be a good chance for you to get to understand Chinese culture better. Now, welcome again, our distinguished guests! I sincerely hope that you will have great fun here and get familiar with Chinese culture as well. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。本周五将有澳大利亚学生代表团抵达你校参加校园中华传统文化节，要求考生按照要求给带队老师Miss Lori写一封邮件表示欢迎并告知活动内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸：honor→ privilege 目的：purpose→ aim 一系列：a series of→ a range of 机会：chance→ opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We will organize a series of activities, including performances on traditional Chinese musical instruments, folk dances and Chinese martial arts. 拓展句：We will organize a series of activities, which include performances on traditional Chinese musical instruments, folk dances and Chinese martial arts. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s really a great honor for us that you can come and join us in the Campus Chinese Traditional Culture Festival.（运用了It作形式主语、that引导主语从句） 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope that you will have great fun here and get familiar with Chinese culture as well.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Pleasant Surprise It was one week before Christmas and my house was filled with festive cheer. The only thing I hoped to get from my Christmas wish list was a puppy (小狗). However, I did not want to get my hopes up, as I knew neither of my parents liked the thought of having a puppy around the house and all that came with it. Every time I begged for a puppy, my parents would say, “It is a lot of responsibilities, and you will have to clean up after it, give it baths, feed it regularly and walk it.” I knew the responsibilities and was ready to take them on. Unfortunately, even with my enthusiasm (热情) and determination, my parents still disagreed to get me a puppy. “Oh honey, pick something else instead. There are so many toys that you can pick,” my parents responded as usual. As expected, I thought, giving a resigned sigh (无奈的叹息). For the rest of the evening, I decorated the Christmas tree as my parents hung some stockings. That night, I went to sleep with the hope that my dream would ever come true. My alarm clock woke me up. “Oh my goodness, it is finally Christmas day!” I shouted excitedly and rushed down the stairs to the living room. “Good morning, Bella!” both my parents chatted with huge smiles on their faces that were brighter than usual. My curiosity was inspired and many questions rushed into my mind. Just then, I caught my father smiling at my mother as if they had a secret plan and walking out of the door. When I asked my mother where my father had gone, she simply said that he had gone to pick something up. I grew confused. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I wondered what they could be hiding from me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I fell in love with the puppy at first sight and named her Daisy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考答案 I wondered what they could be hiding from me. My eyes kept wandering to the door, and I paced back and forth in the living room, unable to calm down. Every second felt like an hour. Just as I was about to ask my mother again, the sound of a car horn came from outside. I rushed to the window and saw my father getting out of the car, holding a small, fluffy box in his arms. My heart skipped a beat. Could it be...? I ran to the door and opened it before he could ring the bell. To my shock, a tiny puppy poked its head out of the box, wagging its tail gently. I fell in love with the puppy at first sight and named her Daisy. She had soft golden fur and big, bright eyes that looked at me warmly. I carefully took her from my father’s arms, and she nuzzled my cheek gently, making my heart melt. “We know how much you want a puppy, and we’ve seen your determination to take on the responsibilities,” my mother said softly, patting my shoulder. Tears of joy rolled down my cheeks. That Christmas, I got the best gift ever. Daisy brought more joy and warmth to our family, and I kept my promise, taking good care of her every day. It was truly a pleasant surprise I would never forget. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了贝拉一直渴望在圣诞节得到一只小狗，却因父母顾虑责任而屡屡被拒，圣诞节当天父母神色异常，父亲外出取东西，贝拉满心疑惑的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“我好奇他们到底在瞒着我什么。”可知，接下来可描写贝拉的焦急等待、父亲归来的场景，以及小狗出现的惊喜瞬间。 ② 由第二段首句“我对这只小狗一见钟情，给它取名叫黛西。”可知，接下来可描写小狗的外形、贝拉与小狗的互动，父母解释妥协的原因，以及贝拉兑现责任承诺、收获幸福的结局，升华温馨的节日氛围。 2. 续写线索： 焦急等待父亲归来——发现父亲带回小狗（惊喜揭晓）——一见钟情命名小狗——父母解释理解与认可——兑现责任承诺、收获节日幸福 3.词类激活 行为类 ①平静下来：calm down/quiet down ②说：say/state/utter ③照顾：take care of/look after/attend to 词类激活 ①震惊：shock/astonishment ②快乐：joy/happiness/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】Just as I was about to ask my mother again, the sound of a car horn came from outside.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】I rushed to the window and saw my father getting out of the car, holding a small, fluffy box in his arms.（运用了现在分词getting out作宾补，现在分词holding作状语） 【高分句型3】 It was truly a pleasant surprise I would never forget.（运用了省略了关系代词that/which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Could I have an apple . juice please? Sorry, we don't have IT. There's orange, lemon and great juice. Oh, I suppose i'll have to have grape juice instead. Hi Lucy, did you pick up my envelope? Yes, sorry. I was in such a hurry this afternoon that I took IT by mistake. Well, it's too late to get IT tonight. I'll see you at night tomorrow morning. This hat just doesn't look right. I love the colour, but I think I must be too small for me. Ha, ha, I can't believe IT you're wearing IT back to front. I just bought this T, V, and I can't even use IT. I'm sorry about that. If the picture quality was bad or you didn't like IT, you can return IT. Well, actually, I need to replace IT with AT, V that can fit into my house. Wait, you're not allowed to continue driving until the traffic light is Green. Oh, sorry, in my country, you can set off when it's orange. Only when it's a red do you have to stop completely. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I am going to bed, honey. It's been a long day. okay? I still have chapter to read for today, so i'll stay up for a while. Well, don't forget to turn off the heater and lock the door before you go to bed. Oh, what time are you getting up tomorrow? I've got a meaning at ten in the morning. So could you wake me up before you go to work? Say, around AM. okay. I will wake you up at AD. M. good. Thank you very much. Good night. I am going to bed, honey. It's been a long day. okay? I still have one chapter to read for today, so i'll stay up . for a while. Well, don't forget to turn off the heater and lock the door before you go to bed. Oh, what time are you getting up tomorrow? I've got a meaning at ten in the morning. So could you wake me up before you go to work? Say, around AM. okay. I will wake you up . at AAM. good. Thank you very much. Good night. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Henry, I will study a brother in london. Would you be the best to stain a hotel, to share a flat or to stay with a family? IT would probably be the best to stay with a family. To begin with, you wouldn't recommend sharing a flat. No, I wouldn't move into a flat if I were you. You won't get much studying done in a flat. You spend half your time cooking and cleaning. How can I find out about families who take in students? There is a list at the student union building on. The people at the student union should be able to help you find a family to stay with. Henry, I will study a Brown in london. Would you be the best to stain a hotel, to share a flat or to stay with a family? IT would probably be the best to stay with a family. To begin with. You wouldn't recommend sharing a flat. No, I wouldn't move into a flat if I were you. You won't get much studying done in a flat. You spend half your time cooking and cleaning. How can I find out about families who take in students? There is a list at the student union building on campus. The people at the student union should be able to help you . find a family to stay with. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, mr. Thomson, miss lennon said you wanted to . speak to me. Yes, Sarah, and your work is suffering is something on your mind? Yes, I do feel a little bit sad. Why is that? Is the school work too hard for you, or is there a problem at home? No, no, it's tony boyfriend . trouble. Tony was my cat. He was lost last week. He was my best friend. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. I know how that feels. And getting a new cat doesn't always help. I couldn't do that. Sarah. I'm going to give you a little book to read. It's called coping with loss and IT might help you deal . with your feelings. okay? And I will try to focus on my license. Hello, mr. Thomson, miss lennon said you wanted to . speak to me. Yes, Sarah, and your work is suffering is something . on your mind? Yes, I do feel a little bit sad. Why is that? Is the school work too hard for you, or is a problem . at home? No, no. it's tony boyfriend trouble. Tony was my cat. He was last last week. He was my best friend. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. I know how that feels. And getting a new cat doesn't . always help. I couldn't do that. Sarah. I'm going to give you a little book to read. It's called coping with a loss and IT might help you deal with your feelings. okay? And I will try to focus on my lessons. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How was your trip to the united states? Pretty good. I'm glad to hear that what impressed you the most? Well, the cultural differences were really . interesting. You mean we chinese think differently from americans? That's right. Quite differently. One day, one of my american friends looked pale, so I asked him whether he was sick or not, but he was not willing . to answer me. That's strange. And what's more, when he told me he had been sick with a cold for several days, I suggested he go to the hospital as soon as possible. That shows you really cared about your friend. yeah. But he responded by saying, what do you mean? I'm confused. Why did he say that? I thought the same way at first. Later, he told me that it's not a good idea to give people's suggestions about what to do when they're sick. But back in china, giving advice is always regarded . as being kind, absolutely. But now I understand why he responded that way. How was your trip to the united states? Pretty good. I'm glad to hear that what impressed you the most? Well, the cultural differences were really . interesting. You mean we chinese think differently from americans? That's right. Quite differently. One day, one of my american friends looked pale, so I asked him whether he was secret, not, but he was not willing to answer me. That's strange. And what's more, when he told me he had been sick with a cold for several days, I suggested he go to the hospital as soon as possible. That shows you really cared about your friend. yeah. But he responded by saying, what do you mean? I'm confused. Why did he say that? I thought the same way at first. Later, he told me that it's not a good idea to give people's suggestions about what to do when they're sick. But back in china, giving advice is always regarded . as being kind, absolutely. But now I understand why he responded that way. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。For a long time, people have been bearing their garbage. Unfortunately, there is lesson less empty land, but can be used as garbage. Places in our planet today get more and more garbage being produced each year. How should we manage our garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two of the most important questions in the modern world, and many people are trying to find the answers. Some people think that we might be able to solve both problems. At the same time, they suggest that garbage should be used as an energy source. For example, some cities in the united states have been burning garbage to create fuel for years, but studies have shown that IT is not a good idea. Burning garbage for energy causes many serious problems. Garbage that burns easily, such as plastics and paper, must be separated from medals, glass and other materials that do not burn easily. This separation process is very costly, therefore not being done in most places. Another huge problem with burning garbage is air pollution. For a long time, people have been bearing their garbage. Unfortunately, there is less than less empty land, but can be used as garbage places in our planet today, yet more and more garbage being produced each year. How should we manage our garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two of the most important questions in the modern world, and many people are trying to find the answers. Some people think that we might be able to solve both problems. At the same time, they suggest that garbage should be used as an energy source. For example, some cities in the united states have been burning garbage to create fuel for years, but studies have shown that IT is not a good idea. Burning garbage for energy causes many serious problems. Garbage that burns easily, such as plastics and paper, must be separated from medals, glass and other materials that do not burn easily. This separation process is very costly, therefore not being done in most places. Another huge problem with burning garbage is air pollution. 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。 唐山东方教育集团高一年级3月联考英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两小节，满分50分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the man drink at last? A. Orange juice. B. Grape juice. C. Apple juice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man get his envelope? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow night. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with the hat? A. It’s too small. B. It’s the wrong color. C. It’s the wrong way round. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the problem with the woman’s TV? A. It’s broken. B. It doesn’t fit in her room. C. It has bad picture quality. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color of light is showing? A. Orange. B. Green. C. Red. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Locking the door. C. Turning off the heater. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Family members. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man suggest the woman stay? A. In a hotel. B. In a flat with others C. In a house with a family. 9. Why does the man dislike sharing a flat? A. It is too noisy to study. B. It wastes much time to cook and clean. C. It is difficult to get along with the roommates. 10. Who can help to find a family to stay with? A. The travel agency. B. The Student Union. C. The local government. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. At school. 12. Why is Sarah sad? A. Her pet got lost. B. Her work is difficult. C. Her parents have problems. 13. What does Mr. Thompson suggest Sara do? A. Get a cat. B. Read a book. C. Focus on her lessons. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do the speakers have in common? A. They are both Chinese. B. They always think differently. C. They took a trip abroad together. 15. What happened to the man’s American friend? A. He got sick B. He missed a trip. C. He made mistakes in speaking Chinese. 16. How did the man’s American friend feel about his suggestion? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Grateful. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Social skills. B. Emergency reactions. C. Cultural differences. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s getting less and less these days according to the talk? A. Empty land. B. Garbage. C. Water. 19. What do people suggest to deal with garbage? A. Burying it. B. Sending it out of our planet C. Using it as an energy source. 20. What is the problem with burning garbage? A. It is hardly ever done. B. It causes air pollution. C. It is useless for hard materials. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beijing, Nanjing, Luoyang, and Xi’an are four prominent cities in China. Here’re some information for those who come to China for the first time. Beijing Beijing is famous for its beautiful palaces, important landmarks like the Great Wall, and busy markets. Beijing is popular with tourists because of its long history. The Forbidden City, a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, shows how rich and grand China was during the time of emperors. Tian’anmen Square is one of the biggest public squares globally. Additionally, Beijing is a city for art, culture, and delicious food. Nanjing Nanjing is a city of great historical significance. It served as the capital of various dynasties and witnessed several important events in Chinese history. The city offers a mix of ancient sites and modern attractions. The imposing (壮观的) Nanjing City Wall and the Confucius Temple are notable historical landmarks. Luoyang The city is famous for its rich cultural heritage, particularly for the Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city is also famous for its peonies (牡丹), which are a symbol of the city. Every year, the city hosts a Peony Festival to celebrate the blooming of these beautiful flowers. Xi’an Xi’an carries the legacy of the famous Silk Road. The most iconic attraction in Xi’an is the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, a collection of life-sized statues that guards the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. The city also known for Xi’an Bell Tower, the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, and Xi’an City Wall, which provide wide views of the surrounding area. 21. Who is the text written for? A. Doctors. B. Foreigners. C. Workers. D. School children. 22. Which city owns one of the world’s biggest public squares? A. Beijing. B. Nanjing. C. Luoyang. D. Xi’an. 23. What do Luoyang and Xi’an have in common? A. They are famous for the same flower. B. They are the oldest capitals of China. C. They have same tombs of Emperors. D. They are well-known for rich cultural heritage. B Growing up, I realized I wasn’t as talkative as others within large groups of people. Parties were a mixed experience for me — I really wanted to be part of them, but usually spent the night waiting for it to end. I saw others getting everyone’s attention. I felt less confident. They say confidence comes with time. But eight years into my HR (human resources) career (职业), I still found myself staying out of the limelight (公众注意的中心). And then a colleague asked me if I was an introvert (内向的人). “No...?” I replied. I thought introverts were strange, and they didn’t even like people. That was certainly not me. I’d always liked people; I found them fascinating. When I was with my closest friends, I was quite talkative. Then he explained to me that introverts don’t know what to do when they’re around other people and need alone time to recharge. Extroverts are the opposite. And that was it. Hearing the two simple statements, I felt like over three decades of shame had been lifted off my shoulders. I learned to accept my introverted nature and focused on what I enjoyed. As I began to connect with people one-on-one, I found it very meaningful. This encouraged me to explore how I could use my introversion to help others. Finally, I started an online business called Career Off Script, where I focus on helping young professionals who are feeling lost and unhappy. I work with them one-on-one to discover their unique superpowers, strengths. So they, too, can appreciate their uniqueness and find their own success. 24. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The author’s interests. B. The author’s personality. C. The author’s childhood life. D. The author’s social network. 25. Why did the author say to her colleague that she wasn’t an introvert? A. She thought her colleague was laughing at her. B. She didn’t want to admit that she liked people. C. She had become talkative after working for eight years. D. She had misunderstandings of what an introvert is like. 26. What effect did the author’s colleague’s words have on her? A. She looked at herself positively. B. She decided to give up her HR career. C. She developed an interest in people. D. She realized where her weaknesses lay. 27. What does the author mainly help people do by running Career Off Script? A. Become extroverts. B. Make career choices. C. Discover their strengths. D. Establish long friendships. C There’s always been debate about the best time of day to work out. For the longest time I’ve heard that exercising first thing in the morning is ideal, but others say a nighttime workout benefits them more. Is one time really better than another, and why? Regardless of when you work out, there are many health benefits from moving regularly, like improving your heart health, getting stronger or even improving your endurance (耐力). Most people decide to exercise when it best fits their schedule, so oftentimes they can’t help the time of the day they choose to be active. Research has shown, however, that the time of day you choose to exercise can affect your workout in various ways. The best time to work out is whenever you can. We don’t all have schedules that allow for a 90-minute workout. If your only time of day to exercise is before work, then morning is best. If you reserve physical activity for packed evenings, there’s a good chance that you won’t ever get to it. Likewise, if you can only squash (挤进) 20 minutes of exercise into your day right before you get ready for bed, that’s the best time to work out. I want to add a note on consistency (连贯性), though: The best time to exercise is whenever you can, but the best-best time of day to exercise is the time you can stick with for days, weeks and months. The fact of the matter is that people who exercise consistently see better weight loss and fitness results in the long-term. Research also suggests that your body can adapt to regular training schedules, so if you work out every morning, you will probably get a lot better at working out in the morning, and the same in regard to nighttime workouts. 28. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By raising questions. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples. 29. What is the author’s attitude towards exercise in spare time? A. Objective. B. Unconcerned. C. Unclear. D. Supportive. 30. Which of the following is the most important as to exercise? A. Losing weight. B. Choosing the right gym. C. Working out regularly. D. Exercising as much as possible. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The various places to exercise. B. The best time to exercise. C. The common mistakes about exercise. D. The good ways to exercise. D If you’re someone who has been worrying about the rise of the robots—hold on there just a second, and let them help you impress your friends with some newfound skills in a foreign language. Using artificial intelligence (AI) to help us learn and improve those skills is not new—some of the online language tools we turn to every day are powered by AI. But as new technologies flood into the market, now is a great time to take advantage of the tech. And according to experts, these tools aren’t replacing teachers—they’re making their lives easier. One of the things that stops some of us from practicing speaking in a new language is a lack of self-confidence. AI can help—chatbots don’t judge you. Of course, teachers don’t either, but for some people, communicating with a bot may erase that fear of failure or shyness. The latest chatbots use something called natural language processing that allows them to understand human speech or writing, providing a human-like response right away. While chatbots are extremely useful for learners working individually, teachers can also offer course material and ask an AI system to produce personalized textbooks for groups of students. The AI can also provide feedback (反馈) in seconds—gone are the days of waiting a week for work to be graded. Past online language tools and games were able to tell you when you were wrong, but they weren’t always able to explain why. Now, not only has that changed, but the explanations are detailed and immediate. But this is not to underestimate the role of the teacher, who can use the technology to help learn more about the strengths and shortcomings of their students and personalize their teaching. So, if you want to impress your friends with your perfect speech, don’t be afraid of AI. Just think of it as a useful tool for both teachers and language learners, which will give you more time and space to enjoy learning something new! 32. What is the main idea of the article? A. The dangers of Al-robots. B. The history of online language tools. C. The benefits of AI in language learning. D. The role of teachers in the modern classroom. 33. Why might someone prefer communicating with a bot? A. Because bots grade work faster. B. Because bots provide textbooks. C. Because bots are more knowledgeable. D. Because bots may remove the fear of failure or shyness. 34. What is the benefit of AI producing personalized textbooks? A. It saves time for teachers. B. It reduces the cost of education. C. It meets individual students’ needs. D. It provides detailed lesson plans. 35. What word might replace the underlined word “shortcoming” in paragraph 4? A. weakness. B. awareness. C. witness. D. darkness. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No matter what language we are learning, we would all love to speak more confidently. If you lack confidence when you speak English, you may speak in short phrases, too softly or too fast without noticing them. So today, we have several pieces of advice to help you gain confidence in your English-speaking ability. ____36____ You may tell yourself things like, "English is too hard and I will never improve." But if you keep thinking and saying such things, you are sure to start believing them. Actually, you have to be patient with yourself and talk positively with yourself because progress takes time. You can tell yourself something like, "Today, I will learn this thing and tomorrow I will learn other things." So the next time you are using your English, be sure to replace unhelpful thoughts or ideas with better ones. Speak louder When I taught English at a language school in Washington. D, C., I noticed something about my students: Those who lacked confidence spoke too softly.____37____To sound more confident, speak loudly enough that anyone in the same room can easily hear you. Speak slower And try to slow down your speech if you speak too fast. Many English learners worry that speaking too slow will make them sound inexperienced.____38____So avoid worrying that you are speaking too slow for the people around you. Don't worry too much Understand that making mistakes is a natural part of the language learning process. Yes, you will make mistakes. But keep in mind that the purpose of speaking a language is to communicate. ____39____ Set realistic goals If your English speaking skills are at the beginner level and you try to do something too difficult, you may fail. ____40____ But, if you do something that matches your level, you are more likely to do it well. A. Use positive self- talk. B. Be patient with yourself. C. This can harm your confidence. D. This can ruin the school life of teenagers. E. But speaking too fast may cause more mistakes. F. Often, I had to ask them to repeat themselves a few times. G. And many English learners communicate very well, even with mistakes. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 5-year-old boy, Xavier, lives in Carencro, about 60 miles west of Bat on Rouge. Because he’s so young, when Xavier ____41____ the bus, his driver needs to make sure he gets home ____42____. One day, bus driver Chad Desormeaux heard the boy say he was the ____43____ kid alive, and then he ran home as the other kids cheered him on. His classmates shouted “Go Xavier”, looking on and screaming in ____44____ as he ran to his house about three doors down. Desormeaux thought it was ____45____, and he soon found out it’s an everyday occurrence. He decided to ____46____ one day and after getting permission (允许) from Xavier’s ____47____, he posted the video on TikTok. “We sit there and we watch him run home that way to make sure he makes it into a driveway,” Desormeaux said. “The faster he runs, the faster we can take off. It became a ____48____.” The video the bus driver ____49____ has nearly 6 million views. Xavier’s mother, Tiffany Saine, said her son has always been into _____50_____ and would often run in the family’s driveway when he was younger. “We are blessed,” Saine said. “I feel excited and blessed for him to get acknowledged.” Once the video went _____51_____, an organization called Star Athletics reached out to him to _____52_____ the 5-year-old on a trip to Disney World. It was 5-year-old Xavier’s first time flying and going to Disney World. They also went to an Orlando Magic basketball game. While in Orlando, people who _____53_____ the 5-year-old at Disney World asked to take photos with him. “It was so much _____54_____,” the boy’s mother said. “We went to Disney World. I mean, they just _____55_____ us so much love.” Desormeaux said Xavier is a gifted child and the two have grown to be pretty close. 41. A. runs after B. gets off C. looks for D. worries about 42. A. easily B. angrily C. happily D. safely 43. A. weakest B. tallest C. thinnest D. fastest 44. A. excitement B. fear C. sadness D. tiredness 45. A. common B. cute C. challenging D. boring 46. A. record B. leave C. pack D. change 47. A. teachers B. classmates C. parents D. relatives 48. A. reality B. problem C. war D. game 49. A. played B. watched C. posted D. set 50. A. driving B. racing C. filming D. travelling 51. A. right B. mad C. wrong D. popular 52. A. invite B. push C. move D. apply 53. A. protected B. saw C. questioned D. refused 54. A. traffic B. noise C. fun D. attention 55. A. showed B. returned C. told D. cost 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every province in China has its own local culture, and ____56____ (obvious), Yunnan is no exception. With different ethnic (民族的) groups, Yunnan is famous ____57____ its special culture. It is sometimes impossible ____58____ (put) the beauty of Yunnan’s culture into a single sentence. Yunnan’s cultural diversity makes it so unusual, ____59____ Yunnan’s people are quite proud of. Music plays ____60____ important role in Yunnan’s local culture, especially in minority (少数民族) areas. Many minorities have their own musical ____61____ (instrument), which have become a large part of Yunnan’s music. Shan ge or ″mountain songs″ still influences everyday life in ethnic minority villages of the Yunnan’s highlands now. And even in the lowlands, the activities of singing and dancing ____62____ (be) often important in folk customs. The tradition of shan ge and other ethnic minority music has mixed with popular modern Yunnan’s music as well. Years ago, Yunnan’s folk music ____63____ (take) China by storm when a Yunnan’s band won a major song competition. Today, Yunnan is scheduled as a place where artists, musicians and visitors can slow down and try to live a simpler life. ____64____ (impress) by its natural beauty, comfortable weather and like-minded friends, people choose it as a destination to ease their minds and relax _____65_____ (they). 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，本周五将有澳大利亚学生代表团抵达你校参加校园中华传统文化节。请你给带队老师Miss Lori写一封邮件表示欢迎并告知活动内容。要点包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 活动内容； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Miss Lori, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Pleasant Surprise It was one week before Christmas and my house was filled with festive cheer. The only thing I hoped to get from my Christmas wish list was a puppy (小狗). However, I did not want to get my hopes up, as I knew neither of my parents liked the thought of having a puppy around the house and all that came with it. Every time I begged for a puppy, my parents would say, “It is a lot of responsibilities, and you will have to clean up after it, give it baths, feed it regularly and walk it.” I knew the responsibilities and was ready to take them on. Unfortunately, even with my enthusiasm (热情) and determination, my parents still disagreed to get me a puppy. “Oh honey, pick something else instead. There are so many toys that you can pick,” my parents responded as usual. As expected, I thought, giving a resigned sigh (无奈的叹息). For the rest of the evening, I decorated the Christmas tree as my parents hung some stockings. That night, I went to sleep with the hope that my dream would ever come true. My alarm clock woke me up. “Oh my goodness, it is finally Christmas day!” I shouted excitedly and rushed down the stairs to the living room. “Good morning, Bella!” both my parents chatted with huge smiles on their faces that were brighter than usual. My curiosity was inspired and many questions rushed into my mind. Just then, I caught my father smiling at my mother as if they had a secret plan and walking out of the door. When I asked my mother where my father had gone, she simply said that he had gone to pick something up. I grew confused. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I wondered what they could be hiding from me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I fell in love with the puppy at first sight and named her Daisy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $