内容正文:
1. exchange
n. 交换;交流 v. 交换;交流;交易;兑换
- 短语:
- in exchange for 作为对……的交换
- exchange student 交换生
- exchange A for B 用 A 来换取 B
- exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物
- 例句:
(1) The frightened girl stepped up to me cautiously, whispering, “Could I exchange some of the milk for your bread and butter?” Upon this, I willingly gave her half of my portion in exchange for her milk.
(2) Recently, students exchange how to learn English well with each other beyond the classroom and the results are as follows.
(3) I sincerely invite all exchange students to join this club, which will organise various activities, such as listening to lectures and practicing Chinese calligraphy.
2. design
n. 设计(方案);图案;构思 v. 设计;筹划;构思 (designer n. 设计者)
- 短语:
- by design = on purpose 故意地
- be designed for sth/sb 为……而设计
- be designed to do sth 为做……而设计;旨在做……;目的是……
- 例句:
(1) What annoyed the female designer was that her partner spoke ill of her latest work by design.
(2) Paper-cuts with special designs are put up to celebrate the Spring Festival.
(3) Many columns of the English newspaper Youth are designed for senior high school students and they are designed to enrich our boring campus life.
3. anxious
adj. 焦虑的;不安的;渴望的 (anxiously adv. 焦虑地 anxiety n. 忧虑,担心;渴望)
- 短语:
- be anxious about/for 为……担忧
- be anxious to do/that... 渴望(做)……
- with anxiety = anxiously 焦急地
- 例句:
(1) So anxious about/for his son's safety that the frightened mother turned to a volunteer organisation for help.
(2) This time last year I was on pins and needles waiting for the admission letter with anxiety.
(3) David was anxious to take part in the cross-country run, but he was afraid of being laughed at by others. He was so anxious that tears of anxiety rolled down his cheeks.
4. annoyed
adj. 恼怒的;生气的 (annoy v. 使恼怒;打扰;使烦恼;n. 恼怒)
- 短语:
- be annoyed with sb 对某人生气
- be annoyed about/at sth 为某事生气
- It annoys sb that/when/how... 某人恼怒。
- to one's annoyance 令某人生气的是
- 例句:
(1) My partner's annoying behavior annoyed me so much that my voice trembled with extreme annoyance.
(2) To our annoyance, the guy lost another goal for having no enough confidence in the football game.
(3) I was annoyed at his rude table manners. It annoyed me that he talked loudly with his mouth full of food.
5. frightened
adj. 惊吓的;害怕的 (frighten v. (使)惊吓;(使)惊恐;使害怕 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的;可怕的)
- 短语:
- be frightened of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事
- be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事
- be frightened to death 害怕得要死;非常害怕
- frighten sb into/out of (doing) sth 吓得某人做/不敢做某事
- 例句:
(1) I am terribly sorry to hear that you are frightened to give a lecture/deliver a lecture in public.
(2) When I saw a frightening bear opening its bloody mouth, I was frightened to death. I was frightened into standing there, with my hair standing on end.
6. impress
v. 使钦佩;使……留下深刻的好印象;使铭记 vi. 留下印象;引人注目 (impression n. 印象;感想 impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的;令人钦佩的)
- 短语:
- impress sb with sth = impress sth on/upon sb 某事/物给某人留下深刻的好印象;使某人铭记……
- be impressed by/with (某人)对……印象深刻
- What impressed sb most was sth/that... 让某人印象最为深刻的是……
- leave/make a(n)... impression on sb 某人留下……的印象
- 例句:
(1) What is the most impressive about Jiuzhaigou National Park is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.
(2) The outgoing guy impressed the interviewers with his personality.
→ The outgoing guy impressed his personality on/upon the interviewers.
(3) The activity left a deep impression on us students and aroused the enthusiasm of us for various plants.
(4) What impressed me most was the culture salon at the China-Ireland Cultural Festival, which helped me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two cultures.
7. curious
adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的 (curiously adv. 好奇地 curiosity n. 好奇心)
- 短语:
- be curious about sth 对……感到好奇
- be curious to do sth 好奇地做某事;极想做某事
- with curiosity = curiously 好奇地
- out of curiosity 出于好奇
- 例句:
(1) Out of curiosity, the little boy peered into the office through the window.
(2) If you are curious about the history of our school, you mustn't miss the golden opportunity.
(3) Hearing the strange noise, people gathered around, curious to know what was happening. I also stopped, looking forward hard curiously.
8. leave... alone / leave 短语
- 短语:
- leave... alone 不打扰;不惊动
- leave out 删掉;漏掉;不理会;忽视
- leave... behind 遗留;把……甩在后面
- leave for 动身去(某地)
- 例句:
(1) “Just mind your own business and leave me alone,” said the guy impatiently.
(2) Take notes, otherwise some important points will be left out.
(3) In the five-kilometer cross-country running race, so fast did Sarah run that she soon left the rest of us behind.
(4) Tomorrow we'll gather at the school gate at 8 a.m. and leave for the campsite together.
9. look forward to
- 短语:
- look forward to 作“盼望、期待”讲时,to 是介词,后跟名词或动词-ing 形式。
类似短语还有:get down to 着手做,pay attention to 注意,date back to 起源于,apply oneself to 致力于,contribute to 为……作贡献;有助于,stick to 坚持。
- look forward 可表示“向前看”,后面跟 to do 表示目的。
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