Unit1 B卷短文填空分层训练 unit1（成都专用） 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

专题 01 短文选词填空 Unit 1 Time to Relax 【难度星级分类表】 文章序号 核心主题 难度星级 1 爱好的意义（relax、hobby 等基础词汇） ★★☆☆☆（基础） 2 奶皮子糖葫芦（网红零食相关） ★★★☆☆（拔高） 3 文房四宝（传统文化相关） ★★★☆☆（拔高） 4 袁隆平的事迹与成就 ★★★★☆（挑战） 5 张桂梅的办学故事 ★★★★☆（挑战） 【基础训练】 【难度等级】 ★★☆☆☆ 1、 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限 用一次)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) relax, develop, express, reduce,sense，hobby, allow,failure, practise, collect，return，scare Hobbies are important for everyone. They help us 1 after a busy day and 2 stress. Different people have different 3 : some like to 4 postcards, while others enjoy playing musical instruments. Luca, an Italian teenager, loves programming. He started to 5 it when he was ten and now he can 6 apps that help people learn languages. His apps 7 users to make friends while studying, which gives him a strong 8 of achievement. For those who are scared of trying new things, hobbies also help. Fu Xing used to be 9 of water, but she started swimming to get over her fear. Now she thinks swimming is the best way to 10 her feelings. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【拔高训练】 【难度等级】 ★★★☆☆ 2、 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限 用一次)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) achieve　 allow　 choose　 fast　 fear　 foreign out　 reduce　 remind　suggest　surprise　teenage Do you know what milk skin candied hawthorns (奶皮子糖葫芦) are? In late 2025, this snack became 1 popular across China. Among its biggest fans were Chinese 2 who lined up for hours even in cold weather, with queues in Hangzhou stretching (延伸) over 300 meters. The snack's price was very high, yet many people still bought it when they went on an 3 . What makes this snack special is its innovative combination (创新组合). While common candied hawthorns are made with just fruit and sugar, this snack adds soft milk skin, 4 people to enjoy a perfect balance of sweetness and sourness. The snack's popularity shows significant (显著的) cultural 5 in food innovation. It shows how people can turn common recipes into modern tastes with creativity. Interestingly, even some 6 became interested in this special Chinese snack, seeing it as an example of modern Chinese food culture. However, doctors offer some important 7 . They say that while healthy people can have this snack sometimes, it's not a good 8 for those with health problems. Also, eating too much of this snack can lead to skin damage (皮肤损伤), a slow process that makes skin age a lot 9 . This example of the snack's success shows how creativity can bring new life to common foods while 10 us of the importance of having a balanced meal. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【难度等级】 ★★★☆☆ 3、 短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 1. so, famous, treasure, one, usual, late, they, write, nation, valuable In ancient China, the study room of intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese. Because the writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone (砚台) are used in the study room. They are called the “Four 1 of the Study” or wen fang si bao in Chinese. The writing brush is a special 2 and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are 3 made of animal hair. Rabbit hair was the 4 to be used. According to record, the ancient Chinese also used human hair to make 5 . Ink is a black material used in calligraphy (书法) and painting. It was born 6 than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the 7 ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over the world. Paper making was invented in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more types of paper appeared. The 8 one is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tough, and doesn't change color easily. 9 , it's known as the “thousand-year-old paper”. The ink stone is generally made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on it. Since then, the ink stone has not only been practical, but also had the 10 of collection and appreciation. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【挑战训练】 【难度等级】 ★★★★☆ 四、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填人短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) achieve　 reduce　 express　 say　 fail　 lucky hobby　 success　 scare　 serious　suggest　surprisingly To enjoy the cool shade (阴凉处) under rice plants was one of Yuan Longping's dreams.In September, 2021, two-metre high rice plants were 1 grown in Dazu, Chongqing.However, Mr Yuan didn't see his dream come true in person. Yuan Longping, known as the "father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)" died in May, 2021, at the age of 91. Yuan spent his lifetime on hybrid rice. His finding manages 2 the number of people in hunger not only in China, but around the world greatly. The news of his death was sudden. Someone 3 his sadness online after hearing the news, "China and the world have lost one of the greatest scientists on our planet." This sentence showed what great 4 Yuan had made. But Yuan himself never took the high evaluation (评价) too 5 . In his world, how to increase the production (产量) was the most important.Although he 6 many times throughout the way, he never gave up. He still worked hard on the farm and got great success finally. When Yuan Longping was mentioned, the first thing coming to mind was always hybrid rice. But his life was not so boring as you think. Actually, Yuan was good at some other things. It must be a 7 that he could speak English and Russian well. And it may be hard to believe that his 8 included volleyball, swimming and the violin. He was busy with experiments but he still had time for the things he was interested in. So, try not 9 that you can't find time for hobbies. Perhaps you are just lazy. It's sad to lose such a great scientist, but remember—it's also our 10 to live in the times he ever stayed. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【难度等级】 ★★★★☆ 5、 短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填人短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) achieve　 express　 surprise　 important　 happy　 help inspire　 mean　 stress　 success　 continue　 fail In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, founded a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping county, Yunnan Province. Since 16 years ago, she has managed 1 over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series named She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been popular since it came out on Sept. 10.The series is 2 because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang's 3 life, it focuses more on her strong will to deal with problems. In the poor villages of Huaping county,people believe it's 4 for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many parents don't allow their daughters 5 their education at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. The villagers don't support (支持)them and they meet problems every step of the way from raising money to enrolling (招收)students. 6 , they never give up. Zhang Guimei is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang's great ability to face challenges, the series tells her story in an 7 way that wins people's hearts. In the series, thanks to the supportive government and workmates, Zhang's work brings her great joy and 8 . Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of 9 . The series shows her efforts (努力) and hard work. It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times. 10 , it's a life that is both hard and beautiful. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【参考答案】 1、 短文填空 1.relax 2.reduce 3.hobbies 4.collect 5. practise 6.develop 7.allow 8.sense 9.scare 10.express 二、短文填空 1.surprisingly 2.teenagers 3.outing 4.allowing 5.achievements 6.foreigners 7.suggestions 8.choice 9.faster 10.reminding 三、短文填空 1.Treasures 2.writing 3.usually 4.first 5.them 6.later 7.national 8.most famous 9.So 10.value 四、短文填空 1.successfully 2.to reduce 3.expressed 4.achievements 5.seriously 6.failed 7.surprise 8.hobbies 9.to say 10.luck 五、短文填空 1.to help 2.successful 3.stressful 4.meaningless 5.to continue 6.Surprisingly 7.inspiring 8.achievements9.happiness 10.More importantly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $