内容正文:
Unit 4 Caring about others知
识
归
纳
语音语调
字母o的发音: /ɒ/ stop 停止 tomorrow 明天 not 不 cross 通过
必记单词
matter 麻烦 seat座位 feel感觉 care关心
rest休息 bread 面包 jiaozi饺子 water 水
house 房子 think想.认为 set 摆放 need 需要
ill 生病的 hungry 饿的 thirsty 渴的 tired累的
quiet安静的 caring关心他人的 helpful 乐于助人的
常考短语
1.care about 关心, 关怀 11. be quiet 安静
2.have a rest 休息 12. want to play 想要玩
3.set the table 摆放餐具 13. have some water 喝点水
4.take a seat 找个座位 14. clean the house 打扫房间
5.want to eat 想吃点东西 15. take your coat 拿你的外套
6.want to drink想喝点东西 16. take your bag 拿你的包
7.need a rest 需要休息 17. some bread 一些面包
8.take care of others照顾他人 18. time for dinner 吃晚饭的时间
9.hot and thirsty 又热又渴 19. caring and helpful关心他人且乐于助人
10.have a cake 吃一块蛋糕
重点句型
1.I'm hot and thirsty,Bobby。博比,我又热又渴。
Here's some water for you,Tom。汤姆,这是给你的一些水。
2.Please be quiet.Let's have a rest。请安静。让我们休息一下吧。 No, I want to play! 不,我想玩一玩!
3.Can I come tomorrow?我明天可以来吗?
4.I'm home! 我到家了! I can take your bag. 我可以拿你的包。
5.Let me take your coat. 让我来拿你的外套。
6.-- What's the matter, Mum? Are you ill?怎么了,妈妈?你生病了吗? No, but I'm tired. 没有,但是我有点累。 Have a rest, Mum。休息一下吧,妈妈。
7.Are you hungry, Mum? Would you like some bread? 妈妈,你饿吗?你想要一些面包吗?
No, thanks. I'm not hungry. I'm thirsty. 不了,谢谢。我不饿。我渴了。
8.-It's six o'clock. It's time for dinner!六点钟了。是吃晚饭的时候了!
-Great ! Let's set the table, Su Ilai. 太棒了!让我们来摆放餐具,苏海。
9.*What's the matter,my friend?怎么了,我的朋友?
10.*I'm ill. I want to take a seat。我生病了。我想坐下。
11.*I'm hungry. I want to eat。我饿了。我想吃东西。
12.*I'm thirsty. I want to drink。我渴了。我想喝水。
13.*I'm tired. I need a rest,I think. 我累了。我想我需要休息一下。
14.*Tick-tock, tick-tock.It's eight o'clock. 滴答滴答。八点了。
15.*Can we clean the house now or not?我们现在能不能打扫房子呢?
16.*Are you tired? Are you hot? 你累吗?你热吗?
核心语法
1.询问对方情况What’s the matter?
2.would like 想要
3. Here be句型
考
点
速
记
考点 01
询问对方情况What’s the matter?
What's the matter,my friend?怎么了,我的朋友?
What's the matter, Mum? 怎么了,妈妈?
1. 含义及用法
用于询问对方身体不适、遇到困难等情况,是本单元“关心他人”的核心交际句型,回答通常说明自己的状态(累、饿、渴、生病等)。
2. 重点句型
- - What's the matter, my friend? 怎么了,我的朋友?
- - I'm ill. / I'm hungry. / I'm tired.(回答:我生病了/我饿了/我累了。)
3. 补充
同义表达 What's wrong? (怎么了?)如要询问某人怎么了,在后面加with。
What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?
提分练
单项选择
( )1. — What's the matter, Lily? — ______ tired.
A. I'm B. She's C. He's
( )2. — What's the matter with Tom? — ______ ill.
A. I'm B. He's C. She's
( )3. — ______ the matter? — I'm hungry.
A. What's B. What C. How's
( )4. — What's the matter with your mum? — ______ thirsty.
A. He's B. She's C. I'm
( )5. — What's the matter? — ______ hot.
A. I'm B. It's C. You're
考点 02
would like 想要
Would you like some bread? 你想要一些面包吗?
1. 含义及用法
表示“想要某物”或“想要做某事”,语气委婉,贴合本单元“关心他人”主题(询问对方是否想要某物,表达关心)。
核心搭配
- would like + 某物(名词):想要某物(如:I would like some bread. 我想要一些面包吗。)
- would like to + 动词原形:想要做某事(如:I would like to drink some water. 我想喝一些水。)
重点句型 用于提问,把would 提前
- Would you like sth? 回答:- Yes, thanks./No, thanks.
- Would you like to do sth.?
- 肯定回答:Yes, please. / Sure, I'd like to. (如:— Would you like to eat some bread? — Yes, please.)
- 否定回答:No, thanks. / I'd like to, but...(如:— Would you like to play? — No, thanks. I'm tired.)
例:- Would you like some bread?你想要一些面包吗?
- No, thanks. I'm not hungry.不了,谢谢。我不饿。
3. 易错提示
① would 可缩写为 'd,如:I'd like some water.(我想要一些水。)
② 问句中用 some 不用 any(希望得到对方肯定回答,表达关心),如:Would you like some water?(√)
提分练
1、 单项选择
( )1. — Would you like ______ bread? — No, thanks. I'm thirsty.
A. a B. some C. any
( )2. — Would you like to ______ some water? — Yes, please. I'm thirsty.
A. drink B. eat C. play
( )3. I ______ like to eat some cakes. I'm hungry.
A. am B. is C. would
( )4. — Would you like some juice? — ______
A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, please. C. No, I don't.
( )5. — Would you like to play? — ______ I'm tired.
A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Sure.
二、 根据句意及提示.补全句子。
1. — Would you like some ______ (bread)? — No, thanks. I'm not hungry.
2. I'd like to ______ (drink) some water. I'm thirsty.
3. — Would you like ______ (eat) a cake? — Yes, please.
4. She would like some ______ (cake). She's thirsty.
5. — Would you like to play? — No, thanks. I'd like ______ (have) a rest.
考点 03
Here be句型
Here's some water for you,Tom。汤姆,这是给你的一些水。
1. 含义及用法
表示“这里有某物”,主语通常是名词(单数/复数)。
2. 核心结构
- Here is + 单数名词/不可数名词(is 搭配单数/不可数):Here's some water.(这里有一些水。)
- Here are + 复数名词(are 搭配复数):Here are some cakes.(这里有一些蛋糕。)
3. 易错提示
Here be 句型遵循“就近原则”,be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定(如:Here's a book. Here are two pens.)。
提分练
一、单项选择
( )1. Here ______ some water for you.
A. is B. are C. am
( )52. Here ______ some pencils for you.
A. is B. are C. am
( )3. Here ______ a cup of milk for you.
A. is B. are C. am
( )4. Here are two apples _______ sister.
A. for B. for you C. for your
( )5. Here ______ some juice for Tom.
A. is B. are C. am
参考答案
考点01: 询问对方情况What’s the matter?
一、
1. 答案:A 解析:问句询问Lily“怎么了”,答句应该是Lily自己的状态,用I'm(我是),She's(她是)、He's(他是)不符合语境。
2. 答案:B 解析:Tom是男孩名,答句用He's(他是),I'm(我是)、She's(她是)(指代女孩)不符合。
3. 答案:A 解析:固定句型What's the matter?(怎么了?),缺少be动词is,What、How's都不能构成正确句型。
4. 答案:B 解析:mum(妈妈)是女性,答句用She's(她是),He's(他是)(指代男性)、I'm(我是)不符合语境。
5. 答案:A 解析:问句询问“怎么了”,答句通常是自己的状态,用I'm(我是),It's(它是)、You're(你是)不符合语境。
考点02: would like 想要
1、
1. 答案:B 解析:bread是不可数名词,不能用a修饰;would like问句中,用some表示“一些”,希望得到对方肯定回答,不用any。
2. 答案:A 解析:结合句意“渴了”,应该是“喝”水,drink(喝),eat(吃)、play(玩)不符合语境。
3. 答案:C 解析:固定搭配would like to do sth.(想要做某事),am、is不能和like搭配表示“想要”。
4. 答案:B 解析:would like问句的肯定回答用Yes, please.;Yes, I am.用于回答Are you...?;No, I don't.用于回答Do you...?。
5. 答案:B 解析:结合后半句“我累了”,可知是拒绝邀请,否定回答用No, thanks.;Yes, please.和Sure.都是肯定回答。
二、
1. 答案:bread 解析:bread是不可数名词,“some+不可数名词”表示“一些”,不用变复数。
2. 答案: drink 解析:固定搭配would like to do sth.(想要做某事),后面加动词原形前要加to。
3. 答案:to eat 解析:固定搭配would like to do sth.(想要做某事),to后面加动词原形。
4. 答案:cake 解析:cake此处是不可数名词(表示“蛋糕”这种食物),some后面加不可数名词原形。
5. 答案:to have 解析:固定搭配would like to do sth.(想要做某事),to后面加动词原形,have a rest(休息)是固定短语。
考点03: Here be句型
1、 单项选择
1. 答案:A 解析:water是不可数名词,Here be句型中,不可数名词搭配be动词is。
2. 答案:B 解析:pencils是复数名词,Here be句型中,复数名词搭配be动词are。
3. 答案:A 解析:a cup of milk(一杯牛奶)是单数(核心词是cup),Here be句型中,单数搭配be动词is。
4. 答案:C 解析:sister(妹妹/姐姐)是名词,前面需要用形容词性物主代词your(你的);for(给),for you后面不能直接加名词,故选C。
5. 答案:A 解析:juice是不可数名词,Here be句型中,不可数名词搭配be动词is。
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