Unit 1 People around us 单元语法（定冠词）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 People around us 定冠词的用法 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 含义 冠词是一种虚词，常放在名词前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的含义。冠词分不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。 定冠词 the 定冠词 the 表示特指，后面可接可数名词或不可数名词 用法 1. 特指某人或某物 Who is the boy under the tree？ 2. 特指上文提到过的人或物 I have a dress. The dress is beautiful. 3. 指说话人都知道的人或物 The girl works very hard. 4. 与形容词连用，表示一类人 The young should respect the old. 5. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前 The earth goes around the sun. 6. 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩 The Greens live in Beijing. 7. 用于序数词、形容词最高级前 My home is on the sixth floor. Mike is the tallest boy in his class. 8. 用在 play 后，表示乐器的名词前 Lucy is good at playing the piano. 9. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前 I want to visit the Great Wall. 10. 用于某些固定词组中 at the same time 同时 in the end 最后 in the morning 在早上 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Tom, ________ eight-year-old boy, can play ________ guitar very well. A．a, the B．an, the C．an, / D．a, a 2．Our school has ________ insect club. The name of ________ club is “Be Happy Bugs”. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the 3．—Is March ______ third month of the year? —Yes, it is. A．a B．/ C．the 4．I can play ________ violin, but I can’t play ________ chess. A．the; / B．the; the C．a; / D．a; the 5．—Can you play ________ piano? —No, but I can play ________ basketball. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; / 6．I can’t play ________ piano, but I can play ________ basketball. A．/; the B．/; / C．the; / D．the; the 7．—Do you know ________ girl over there? —Yes. She is ________ excellent student in our class. A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an 8．Tom can play ________ piano, but he can’t play ________ football. A．the; the B．/; / C．the; / D．/; the 9．Mr Luo likes playing _______ violin and Mrs Luo likes playing ________ Chinese chess. A．/;the B．/;/ C．the; / D．the;the 10．My classmate Robert often plays ________ violin for half ________ hour after school. A．/; the B．the; an C．/; an D．the; / 11．—Do you help your mom do ________ dishes at home? —Yes, and I play ________ violin after that. A．a; / B．the; the C．the; / D．a, the 12．________ largest lion in Nantong Zoo is from Africa. It is ________ strong animal. A．The; a B．The; an C．A; the 13．— Do you know ________ pretty girl over there? — Yes. She is ________ excellent student in our class. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; a D．a; an 14．—Hello, Dale, can you play _______ violin? —Yes. I can play _______ chess, too. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 15．Tina likes playing ________ piano in her free time and she has ________ A-shaped piano. A．a; a B．the; a C．the; an 16．______ word “unusual” begins with ______ “u”. A．A;a B．A;an C．The;an D．The;a 17．I have ________ pen. ________ pen is a present from Ben. A．a; A B．the; The C．a; The D．the; A 18．It is ________ uniform, ________ uniform is Tom’s. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the 19．Cindy is ________ 8-year-old girl, but she can play ________ piano very well. A．a; / B．an; / C．an; the D．/; the 20．________ old car near that building is Mr Black’s. A．The B．An C．A D．/ 21．—Is there ________ supermarket near here? —Yes, but ________ supermarket is small. A．an; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; an 22．David was ________ famous American singer in ________ 1960s. A．不填; a B．the; a C．a; 不填 D．a; the 23．Mike is ________ honest boy. He is _____ tallest student in our class. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the 24．There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant comes from Thailand. A．a; The B．the; An C．an; The D．/; The 25．________ man over there is ________ English teacher. A．The; an B．The; a C．A; the D．A; an 26．This is ________ egg. ________ egg is big. A．a; A B．the; An C．an; An D．an; The 27．—Alice, I found ________ umbrella. Is it yours? —No, it’s Tim’s. Mine is ________ second one on the shelf. A．a; an B．an; the C．the; a D．a; the 28．My brother can play ________ guitar and Jack can play ________ basketball. A．a；the B．the；a C．/；the D．the；/ 29．I don’t want to play ________ tennis now. Let’s play ________ piano. A．a; the B．the; the C．/; the 30．If you want to learn more about ________ Beijing Opera, you can’t miss ________ opera show at the theater tonight. A．the; an B．the; the C．/; an D．/; the 二、用 a/an 或 the 填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. There is pen in my pencil box. 2. I get up at seven in morning. 3. Yangtze River is longest river in China. 4. Look at cat over there. It is cute. 5. I went to Palace Museum yesterday. 6. It’s interesting movie. 7. Whites came to my house last week. 8. They often play pipa after school. 9. This is useful book. I’ve read it for hour. 10. My father is tallest in my family. 11. There is boy in the room. boy is my brother. 12. Maths is most difficult subject for me. 13. I am first one to get to school today. 14. I have Chinese book and English book. Chinese book is red. English book is blue. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 People around us 定冠词的用法 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 含义 冠词是一种虚词，常放在名词前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的含义。冠词分不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。 定冠词 the 定冠词 the 表示特指，后面可接可数名词或不可数名词 用法 1. 特指某人或某物 Who is the boy under the tree？ 2. 特指上文提到过的人或物 I have a dress. The dress is beautiful. 3. 指说话人都知道的人或物 The girl works very hard. 4. 与形容词连用，表示一类人 The young should respect the old. 5. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前 The earth goes around the sun. 6. 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩 The Greens live in Beijing. 7. 用于序数词、形容词最高级前 My home is on the sixth floor. Mike is the tallest boy in his class. 8. 用在 play 后，表示乐器的名词前 Lucy is good at playing the piano. 9. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前 I want to visit the Great Wall. 10. 用于某些固定词组中 at the same time 同时 in the end 最后 in the morning 在早上 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Tom, ________ eight-year-old boy, can play ________ guitar very well. A．a, the B．an, the C．an, / D．a, a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆，一个八岁的男孩，吉他弹得很好。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。第一空，eight-year-old以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，表示“一个八岁的男孩”；第二空，乐器guitar前需用定冠词the。故选B。 2．Our school has ________ insect club. The name of ________ club is “Be Happy Bugs”. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个昆虫俱乐部。这个俱乐部的名字叫“快乐小虫”。 考查冠词用法。第一空后“insect”以元音开头，用不定冠词“an”表示泛指；第二空特指前文提到的“insect club”，用定冠词“the”。故选C。 3．—Is March ______ third month of the year? —Yes, it is. A．a B．/ C．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——三月是一年中的第三个月吗？——是的。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，泛指一个；/零冠词；the定冠词，用于序数词前。序数词前通常加定冠词the，表示“第几”。根据“third month”可知，此处表示第三个月，序数词前需加the。故选C。 4．I can play ________ violin, but I can’t play ________ chess. A．the; / B．the; the C．a; / D．a; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我会拉小提琴，但我不会下国际象棋。 考查冠词的用法。在英语中，乐器名词前通常加定冠词the，play the violin“拉小提琴”，而棋类、球类等运动项目前不加冠词，play chess“下国际象棋”。因此第一空填the，第二空不填冠词。故选A。 5．—Can you play ________ piano? —No, but I can play ________ basketball. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你会弹钢琴吗？不会，但我会打篮球。 考查冠词用法。the表特指；/零冠词。play后接乐器类名词时，要加定冠词the；接球类运动名词时，不加冠词。piano是乐器，前加the；basketball是球类，前不加冠词。故选A。 6．I can’t play ________ piano, but I can play ________ basketball. A．/; the B．/; / C．the; / D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不会弹钢琴，但我会打篮球。 考查冠词用法。乐器名词前通常加定冠词the，如play the piano；球类运动前不加冠词，如play basketball。故选C。 7．—Do you know ________ girl over there? —Yes. She is ________ excellent student in our class. A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：— 你认识那边那个女孩吗？— 是的。她是我们班的一个优秀学生。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“girl over there”可知，此处特指“在那边的那个女孩”，应用定冠词the；根据“excellent student”可知，此处泛指“一名优秀的学生”，且excellent以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 8．Tom can play ________ piano, but he can’t play ________ football. A．the; the B．/; / C．the; / D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆会弹钢琴，但他不会踢足球。 考查冠词的用法。play与乐器类名词连用时，乐器类名词前需加the；play与球类名词连用时，球类名词前不加冠词。故选C。 9．Mr Luo likes playing _______ violin and Mrs Luo likes playing ________ Chinese chess. A．/;the B．/;/ C．the; / D．the;the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：罗先生喜欢拉小提琴，罗太太喜欢下中国象棋。 考查冠词。第一个空表示“拉小提琴”，西洋乐器名词前要加the，所以是play the violin；第二个空表示“下象棋”，棋类名词前免冠词，所以是play Chinese chess，所以C选项符合题意。故选C。 10．My classmate Robert often plays ________ violin for half ________ hour after school. A．/; the B．the; an C．/; an D．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的同学罗伯特经常放学后拉半个小时的小提琴。 考查冠词用法。play后接西洋乐器，名词前要用定冠词the，play the violin“拉小提琴”是固定搭配；hour“小时”以元音音素开头，表示泛指时要用不定冠词an，half an hour“半小时”。故选B。 11．—Do you help your mom do ________ dishes at home? —Yes, and I play ________ violin after that. A．a; / B．the; the C．the; / D．a, the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在家帮你妈妈洗碗吗？——是的，洗完碗之后我拉小提琴。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词，用于球类、三餐、棋类等名词前；the定冠词，表特指。do the dishes“洗碗”，固定搭配；play the+西洋乐器，表示“演奏某种乐器”，violin“小提琴”，指的是乐器，所以用the 。故选B。 12．________ largest lion in Nantong Zoo is from Africa. It is ________ strong animal. A．The; a B．The; an C．A; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南通动物园最大的狮子来自非洲。它是一种强壮的动物。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据第一个空后的“largest”为形容词最高级可知，此处用定冠词the；根据第二句的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一种强壮的动物，空后的“strong”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。 13．— Do you know ________ pretty girl over there? — Yes. She is ________ excellent student in our class. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; a D．a; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识那边那个漂亮的女孩吗？——认识。她是我们班一个聪明的学生。 考查冠词。根据“pretty girl over there”可知，此处的“pretty”和“over there”都是修饰“girl”的，是特指，所以此空填定冠词the；根据“excellent student in our class”可知此处是泛指一个聪明的学生，又因为“excellent”是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an。故选B。 14．—Hello, Dale, can you play _______ violin? —Yes. I can play _______ chess, too. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，戴尔，你会拉小提琴吗？——会的。我也会下棋。 考查冠词。西洋乐器前加定冠词the；棋类活动前不加the。play the violin“拉小提琴”，play chess“下棋”。故选B。 15．Tina likes playing ________ piano in her free time and she has ________ A-shaped piano. A．a; a B．the; a C．the; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tina喜欢在空闲时间弹钢琴而且她有一台A型的钢琴。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用在辅音音素单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用在元音音素单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。在乐器类名词前需要用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，A-shaped为元音音素开头，前面用冠词an。故选C。 16．______ word “unusual” begins with ______ “u”. A．A;a B．A;an C．The;an D．The;a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“不寻常”这个单词以字母 “u” 开头。 考查冠词辨析。根据“______ word “unusual” begins with ______ “u”.”可知，第一个空应特指单词unusual；第二个空泛指字母u，u以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故选D。 17．I have ________ pen. ________ pen is a present from Ben. A．a; A B．the; The C．a; The D．the; A 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有一支钢笔。这支钢笔是来自Ben的礼物。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，应填a。第二空后的pen是前文提到的，所以此空应填the表示特指前文提到的物，故选C。 18．It is ________ uniform, ________ uniform is Tom’s. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一件制服，这件制服是汤姆的。 考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“It is...uniform”可知，此处泛指一件制服，uniform以辅音音素开头，空处应是a；而此处“...uniform is Tom’s”则是特指前文提到的那件制服，空处应是the。故选A。 19．Cindy is ________ 8-year-old girl, but she can play ________ piano very well. A．a; / B．an; / C．an; the D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Cindy是一个8岁的女孩，但是她弹钢琴弹得非常好。 考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“Cindy is...8-year-old girl”可知，此处泛指一个八岁的女孩，eight以元音音素开头，第一空应是an；play the piano“弹钢琴”，是固定短语，第二空是the。故选C。 20．________ old car near that building is Mr Black’s. A．The B．An C．A D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那幢大楼附近的那辆旧车是布莱克先生的。 考查冠词。根据“old car near that building”可知，此处是特指那幢大楼附近的那辆旧车，用定冠词the表示。故选A。 21．—Is there ________ supermarket near here? —Yes, but ________ supermarket is small. A．an; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这附近有一个超市吗？——是的，但那个超市很小。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有“一”的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。本题中的“supermarket“是泛指，因此第一个空格处填a；第二个句子中的“supermarket”是再次提到，应使用定冠词the，故选B。 22．David was ________ famous American singer in ________ 1960s. A．不填; a B．the; a C．a; 不填 D．a; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在二十世纪六十年代，David是一个著名的美国歌手。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指。singer是表泛指，需不定冠词。famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰；表示年代时，需用定冠词the。故选D。 23．Mike is ________ honest boy. He is _____ tallest student in our class. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克是一个诚实的男孩。他是我们班里最高的学生。 考查冠词。honest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二个空后是最高级，用定冠词the。故选D。 24．There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant comes from Thailand. A．a; The B．the; An C．an; The D．/; The 【答案】C 【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象。这头大象来自泰国。 考查冠词用法。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词a/an泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表泛指，elephant发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空表第二次再次提到的事物，用the。故选C。 25．________ man over there is ________ English teacher. A．The; an B．The; a C．A; the D．A; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那边的那位男士是一位英语老师。 考查冠词。不定冠词a/an一个，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常表特指。第一空特指那边的那位男士，所以用the；第二空表示泛指，且English是元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选A。 26．This is ________ egg. ________ egg is big. A．a; A B．the; An C．an; An D．an; The 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是一个蛋。这个蛋很大。 考查冠词辨析。a一个（不定冠词）；an一个（不定冠词）；the这（个），定冠词。根据第一句中“egg”是以元音音素开头的单词，且非特指，应填不定冠词an；根据第二句中“egg”是上一句中提到过的，应填定冠词the。故选D。 27．—Alice, I found ________ umbrella. Is it yours? —No, it’s Tim’s. Mine is ________ second one on the shelf. A．a; an B．an; the C．the; a D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我找到一把伞。是你的吗？——不，是蒂姆的。我的是架子上的第二个。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，且“umbrella”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示“一”，第二空根据空后序数词“second”可知，此处应用定冠词the，the second表示“第二”。故选B。 28．My brother can play ________ guitar and Jack can play ________ basketball. A．a；the B．the；a C．/；the D．the；/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我弟弟能弹吉他，Jack能够打篮球。 考查冠词的用法。guitar属于乐器，其前应加定冠词the，play the guitar“弹吉他”；basketball是球类，不加冠词，play basketball“打篮球”。故选D。 29．I don’t want to play ________ tennis now. Let’s play ________ piano. A．a; the B．the; the C．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我现在不想打网球。让我们弹钢琴吧。 考查冠词的用法。根据“play…tennis”可知，在表示从事球类活动时，球类名词前不加冠词；根据“play…piano”可知，在表示弹奏乐器时，乐器类的名词前加定冠词the。故选C。 30．If you want to learn more about ________ Beijing Opera, you can’t miss ________ opera show at the theater tonight. A．the; an B．the; the C．/; an D．/; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于京剧的知识，你不能错过今晚剧院的京剧表演。 考查冠词。the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空不填，零冠词，Beijing Opera是专有名词，专有名词前不用冠词；第二空使用定冠词the表特指，此处特指今晚剧院的京剧表演。 故选D。 二、用 a/an 或 the 填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. There is a pen in my pencil box. 2. I get up at seven in the morning. 3. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 4. Look at the cat over there. It is cute. 5. I went to the Palace Museum yesterday. 6. It’s an interesting movie. 7. The Whites came to my house last week. 8. They often play the pipa after school. 9. This is a useful book. I’ve read it for an hour. 10. My father is the tallest in my family. 11. There is a boy in the room. The boy is my brother. 12. Maths is the most difficult subject for me. 13. I am the first one to get to school today. 14. I have a Chinese book and an English book. The Chinese book is red. The English book is blue. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $