Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal单元测试卷-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

答案解析 第一部分：单项选择 1. A hungry 解析：句意为“我们现在______。让我们去那家餐厅吃点东西。”根据逻辑，去餐厅吃东西是因为“饿了”。hungry（饥饿的）符合语境。thirsty（口渴的）通常对应喝饮料；full（饱的）和healthy（健康的）均不符合。 2. C order 解析：take one's order是餐厅常用语，意为“记下某人的点单”。menu（菜单）是看的，recipe（食谱）是做饭用的，ingredient（原料）是食物材料，均不符合服务生询问的语境。 3. B smells 解析：句意为“这鱼______很难闻。可能它不新鲜了。”描述食物“闻起来”如何，应用smell。taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、feel（感觉）均不符合“难闻”的语境。 4. C preparing 解析：prepare a meal是固定搭配，意为“准备一顿饭”。根据句意“妈妈正在厨房为我的生日______一顿特别的晚餐”，preparing最合适。eating（吃）与“在厨房”矛盾；ordering（点餐）和serving（上菜）不符合“准备”的语境。 5. C junk 解析：junk food是固定短语，意为“垃圾食品”。句中提到“像薯片和糖果”，这些属于垃圾食品，且“对牙齿有害”。fresh（新鲜的）、traditional（传统的）、healthy（健康的）均与语境相反。 6. A tried 解析：现在完成时的疑问句结构为“Have you ever + 过去分词？”。try的过去分词是tried。 7. C has lived 解析：句中有since she was five years old，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。主语she是第三人称单数，用has lived。 8. B full 解析：在餐厅语境中，桌子“满座”用full。句意为“对不起，这张桌子现在______。请您等几分钟好吗？”empty（空的）与“等”矛盾；ready（准备好）和clean（干净的）不符合。 9. A prepare 解析：句意为“你需要一些西红柿和鸡蛋来______这个汤。”prepare soup意为“准备/做汤”。taste（品尝）、smell（闻）、order（点餐）均不符合“制作”的语境。 10. B balanced diet 解析：balanced diet是固定短语，意为“均衡饮食”。句意为“为了保持好身材，重要的是有一个______。”favorite food（最喜欢的食物）、junk food（垃圾食品）、big meal（大餐）均与“保持好身材”不符。 第二部分：完形填空 11. A boiled 解析：饺子最常见的烹饪方式是“水煮”。boiled（煮的）最符合常识。baked（烤的）、fried（炸的）虽有可能，但不是最传统的方式；cooked（烹饪的）太笼统。 12. B popular 解析：披萨在意大利非常“受欢迎”。popular（受欢迎的）符合语境。sweet（甜的）、sour（酸的）、salty（咸的）是味道，但披萨不一定是这些味道，且这里需要描述其受欢迎程度。 13. D order 解析：在披萨上“选择加入”其他原料，用order引申义。smell（闻）、taste（尝）、find（找到）均不符合。 14. A chopsticks 解析：中国、日本、韩国常用餐具是“筷子”。chopsticks是正确答案。 15. C fork 解析：西方餐具常用“刀叉”，即fork and knife。 16. B healthily 解析：根据上下文，应指“健康地”吃。eat healthily是常见搭配。 17. A vegetables 解析：fruits and vegetables是常见并列，表示“水果和蔬菜”。 18. B junk 解析：汉堡、炸鸡属于“垃圾食品”（junk food）。 19. A spicy 解析：印度食物以“辣”著称。spicy（辣的）符合常识。 20. B never 解析：根据“it was a new experience”，可知“从未”尝试过。never（从未）符合。 第三部分：阅读理解 A篇（难度：基础，直接查找信息） 21. D ¥20 解析：从菜单中直接查找Chicken Rice的价格。 22. C Green Tea 解析：比较饮料价格：Green Tea ¥5，Fruit Juice ¥10，故最便宜的是Green Tea。 23. A Beef Noodles and Green Tea. 解析：计算总价：Beef Noodles (¥25) + Green Tea (¥5) = ¥30，其他选项均超过¥30。 24. D Beef and vegetables. 解析：菜单描述为“With fresh vegetables”，故包含牛肉和蔬菜。 B篇（难度：中等，细节理解） 25. B During the Spring Festival. 解析：第一段第二句明确指出“Chinese people usually eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.” 26. C Chicken. 解析：第二段提到pork, beef, vegetables, or even fish，未提及chicken。 27. B They float to the top. 解析：第二段明确说明“When they are cooked, they float to the top.” 28. C Because people believe they bring good luck. 解析：最后一段明确指出“People believe that eating dumplings can bring good luck in the new year.” C篇（难度：中等偏上，综合理解与推断） 29. B Teenagers have unhealthy eating habits because they are busy. 解析：第一段主要讲青少年因忙碌而有不健康的饮食习惯（如不吃正餐、吃快餐）。 30. B Because it gives you energy for the day. 解析：第二段第二句明确说明“It gives you energy to start your day.” 31. C They have too much sugar. 解析：第三段明确指出“These drinks have a lot of sugar”。 32. C A meal with vegetables, protein, and some rice or bread. 解析：第二段最后一句明确说明“a balanced meal with vegetables, protein (like meat or beans), and some rice or bread.” 33. C Eat junk food only sometimes. 解析：最后一段提到“only have junk food sometimes”，故C正确。A（不吃早餐）、B（每天喝苏打水）、D（从不吃蔬菜）均为坏习惯。 第四部分：完成句子 34. Have, tried 解析：现在完成时疑问句结构：Have + 主语 + ever + 过去分词？。try的过去分词为tried。 35. tastes, salty 解析：taste作系动词，后接形容词salty（咸的）。 36. eat healthily 解析：eat healthily意为“健康饮食”，副词healthily修饰动词eat。 37. knives, forks 解析：刀（knife）和叉（fork）的复数分别为knives和forks。 38. haven’t finished, yet 解析：现在完成时否定句：haven't + 过去分词；yet用于否定句句末，表示“还（没）”。 第五部分：短文填空 39. favorite 解析：my favorite food意为“我最喜欢的食物”。 40. cook 解析：learn how to cook意为“学习如何烹饪”。 41. prepare 解析：prepare a meal意为“准备一顿饭”。 42. prepared 解析：此处用过去时prepared表示“准备了”原料。 43. taste 解析：let sb. do sth.结构，用动词原形taste。 44. tasted 解析：宾语从句谓语动词与主句said时态一致，用过去时tasted。 45. never 解析：根据“my first time”，可知之前“从未”做过。 46. have 解析：现在完成时，主语I用have。 47. since 解析：since + 时间点表示“自从……”。 48. enjoy 解析：enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。 第六部分：任务型阅读 49. Because it always tastes the same and is not delicious. 解析：第一句直接给出原因。 50. Instant noodles. 解析：第一段第三句提到“some students even choose to eat instant noodles instead.” 51. To find out what students like to eat (and make the dining hall better). 解析：第二段说明调查目的：了解学生喜好，改善食堂。 52. Five. 解析：文中列出了5个问题。 53. To get students' ideas and make the dining hall a better place. 解析：最后一段明确说明。 第七部分：补全对话 54. E What do you recommend? 解析：根据下文服务生推荐菜品，可知顾客在询问推荐。 55. A How does it taste? 解析：服务生回答“有点辣”，可知顾客在询问味道。 56. C What would you like to drink? 解析：服务生列举饮料，可知在询问喝什么。 57. B I'll have an apple juice, please. 解析：顾客点饮料，选择apple juice。 58. G I'm so hungry. 解析：根据下文“大约15分钟准备好”，顾客表达“很饿”以催促加快。 第八部分：书面表达（参考范文） 评分要点： - 内容完整（10分）：涵盖三个提示要点：食物介绍、食用时间、原料味道、喜欢原因。 - 语言运用（10分）：正确使用本单元词汇（如traditional, delicious, ingredients, taste）和句型（如My favorite..., It is made of..., I like it because...）。 - 连贯与格式（5分）：语句通顺，逻辑清晰，符合邮件格式，书写工整。 参考范文： Dear Mike, How are you? In your last email, you said you were interested in Chinese traditional food. Now let me tell you about my favorite one. My favorite traditional Chinese food is dumplings. We usually eat them during the Spring Festival. They are made of dough, meat and vegetables. They taste delicious, especially with a little vinegar. I like dumplings not only because they are tasty, but also because making them is a fun family activity. When we make dumplings together, we talk and laugh. It makes me feel warm and happy. I hope you can try it one day! Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版八年级上册 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!单元测试卷 （满分：120分，时间：100分钟） 第一部分：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We are ______ now. Let's go to that restaurant and have something to eat. A. hungry B. thirsty C. full D. healthy 2. --- May I take your ______? --- Yes. I'd like a bowl of noodles and some dumplings. A. menu B. recipe C. order D. ingredient 3. The fish ______ terrible. Maybe it's not fresh anymore. A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels 4. My mother is ______ a special dinner for my birthday in the kitchen. A. eating B. ordering C. preparing D. serving 5. Eating too much ______ food like chips and candy is bad for your teeth. A. fresh B. traditional C. junk D. healthy 6. --- Have you ever ______ Beijing Duck? --- Yes, I have. It's delicious! A. tried B. try C. tries D. trying 7. She ______ in this city since she was five years old. A. lived B. lives C. has lived D. is living 8. I'm sorry, the table is ______ now. Could you please wait for a few minutes? A. empty B. full C. ready D. clean 9. You need some tomatoes and eggs to ______ this soup. A. prepare B. taste C. smell D. order 10. To stay in good shape, it's important to have a ______. A. favorite food B. balanced diet C. junk food D. big meal 第二部分：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Food is an important part of our lives. Different countries have different traditional foods. For example, in China, people often eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. Dumplings are made of dough, meat, and vegetables. They are usually 11 and taste delicious. In Italy, pizza is very 12 . A basic pizza is made of bread, tomato sauce, and cheese. But you can 13 many other ingredients like vegetables or meat on it. When we eat, we use different utensils (餐具). In China, Japan, and Korea, people usually use 14 . In western countries, people often use a 15 and a knife. It’s also important to eat 16 . We should eat more fruits and 17 because they are good for our health. We shouldn’t eat too much 18 food like hamburgers or fried chicken. I love trying new foods. Last week, I went to an Indian restaurant. The food was very 19 , but I enjoyed it. I have 20 tried Indian food before, so it was a new experience for me. 11. A. boiled B. baked C. fried D. cooked 12. A. sweet B. popular C. sour D. salty 13. A. smell B. taste C. find D. order 14. A. chopsticks B. forks C. spoons D. knives 15. A. bowl B. plate C. fork D. chopstick 16. A. quickly B. healthily C. happily D. slowly 17. A. vegetables B. noodles C. beef D. sandwiches 18. A. fresh B. junk C. traditional D. favorite 19. A. spicy B. sweet C. sour D. salty 20. A. ever B. never C. already D. yet 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A MENU Food Price (¥) Description Beef Noodles 25 With fresh vegetables Chicken Rice 20 Steamed chicken with rice Vegetable Salad 15 Mixed fresh vegetables Fruit Juice 10 Orange or apple Green Tea 5 Hot or cold 21. How much is the Chicken Rice? A. ¥5 B. ¥10 C. ¥15 D. ¥20 22. Which of the following is the cheapest drink? A. Beef Noodles. B. Fruit Juice. C. Green Tea. D.Vegetable Salad. 23. If Tom only has ¥30, what can he order? A. Beef Noodles and Green Tea. B. Chicken Rice and Fruit Juice. C. Vegetable Salad and Beef Noodles. D. Fruit Juice and Chicken Rice. 24. What is in the Beef Noodles? A. Rice and chicken. B. Noodles and beef. C. Noodles and vegetables. D. Beef and vegetables. B Many people around the world enjoy eating dumplings, but they are especially important in China. Chinese people usually eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. Making dumplings is often a family activity. Everyone helps to make the dough, prepare the filling, and wrap the dumplings. Dumplings can have different fillings, like pork, beef, vegetables, or even fish. They are usually boiled in water. When they are cooked, they float to the top. People eat them with soy sauce or vinegar. Eating dumplings is not just about the food. It is also about being together with family. People believe that eating dumplings can bring good luck in the new year. 25. When do Chinese people usually eat dumplings? A. On Christmas. B. During the Spring Festival. C. For breakfast every day. D. On birthdays only. 26. What is NOT mentioned as a dumpling filling? A. Pork. B. Beef. C. Chicken. D. Vegetables. 27. How do people know when dumplings are cooked? A. They change color. B. They float to the top. C. They become very hard. D. They smell sweet. 28. Why are dumplings important during the Spring Festival? A. Because they are cheap. B. Because they are easy to make. C. Because people believe they bring good luck. D. Because they are the only traditional food. C Teenagers today have busy lives with school, homework, and activities. Sometimes, they don't have time to eat regular meals. They might skip breakfast or eat fast food for lunch. However, this is not a healthy habit. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It gives you energy to start your day. If you skip breakfast, you might feel tired and cannot concentrate in class. For lunch and dinner, try to have a balanced meal with vegetables, protein (like meat or beans), and some rice or bread. It is also important to drink enough water. Some teenagers drink too many sugary drinks like soda. These drinks have a lot of sugar and can make you gain weight. Water is the best choice. Remember, eating healthy doesn't mean you can never eat your favorite snacks. It means you should eat more good foods and only have junk food sometimes. A healthy diet helps you grow, study better, and feel happier. 29. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Teenagers are always happy. B. Teenagers have unhealthy eating habits because they are busy. C. Teenagers don't like to eat. D. Teenagers only eat junk food. 30. Why is breakfast important? A. Because it is delicious. B. Because it gives you energy for the day. C. Because it is cheap. D. Because your parents tell you to eat it. 31. What does the writer think about sugary drinks? A. They are the best drinks. B. They are good for health. C. They have too much sugar. D. They are better than water. 32. What is a balanced meal according to the passage? A. A meal with only vegetables. B. A meal with only meat. C. A meal with vegetables, protein, and some rice or bread. D. A meal with only rice. 33. Which of the following is a good eating habit? A. Skip breakfast to save time. B. Drink soda every day. C. Eat junk food only sometimes. D. Never eat vegetables. 第四部分：完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 34. 你以前尝过日本食物吗？ ______ you ever ______ Japanese food before? 35. 这汤尝起来有点咸。 This soup ______ a little ______. 36. 我们应该每天健康饮食。 We should ______ ______ every day. 37. 桌子上有三副刀叉。 There are three ______ and ______ on the table. 38. 我还没有完成我的作业。 I ______ ______ my homework ______. 第五部分：短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次）。 enjoy cook for already since taste never have favorite prepare My 39 ______ food is spaghetti. It is a traditional Italian dish. I learned how to 40 ______ it from my mother. Last Sunday, I decided to 41 ______ a meal for my family. I 42 ______ all the ingredients: noodles, tomato sauce, and meat. I followed a recipe carefully. After I finished cooking, I let my parents 43 ______ it first. They said it 44 ______ good! I was so happy. I 45 ______ cooked spaghetti by myself before, so this was my first time. I 46 ______ been interested in cooking 47 ______ I was ten years old. I think cooking is fun, and I 48 ______ making food for people I love. 第六部分：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many students don't like the food in their school dining hall. They say it always tastes the same and is not delicious. Some students even choose to eat instant noodles instead. However, this is not good for their health. Our school wants to make a change. We are doing a survey to find out what students like to eat. Please answer the following questions: 1. What is your favorite food? 2. What food don't you like? 3. What healthy food do you want to see in the dining hall? 4. How often do you eat in the dining hall? 5. Do you have any other suggestions? We hope to get your ideas and make our dining hall a better place. Thank you for your help! 49. Why do some students not like the school dining hall food? 50. What do some students eat instead? 51. Why is the school doing this survey? 52. How many questions are there in the survey? 53. What is the school's hope according to the passage? 第七部分：补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。 A: Welcome to our restaurant. Here is the menu. B: Thank you. 54 ______ A: I recommend our fish. It's very fresh today. B: That sounds good. 55 ______ A: It's a little spicy. Is that OK? B: Sure, I like spicy food. 56 ______ A: We have orange juice, apple juice, and green tea. B: 57 ______ A: Certainly. So that's one fish and one apple juice. Anything else? B: No, that's all. 58 ______ A: It will be ready in about 15 minutes. A. How does it taste? B. I'll have an apple juice, please. C. What would you like to drink? D. Could I have the bill, please? E. What do you recommend? F. I'm full now. G. I'm so hungry. 第八部分：书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国的传统食物很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统食物（例如：饺子、面条、月饼等）。 内容包括： 1. 这种食物是什么，通常在什么时候吃； 2. 它的主要原料和味道如何； 3. 你为什么喜欢它。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How are you? In your last email, you said you were interested in Chinese traditional food. Now let me tell you about my favorite one. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can try it one day! Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $