内容正文:
Unit2 Stay Healthy Section A
1、 重点单词讲解
1:ourselves pron. 我们自己------ by ourselves (独自)----- enjoy ourselves (玩得开心)----- help ourselves
to +食物/物品 随便吃/用
2:sore adj 疼痛的;酸痛的----- have a sore back (背疼)------ have a sore knee (膝盖疼)------ have a sore arm (胳膊疼)
Eg: 他玩电脑游戏玩了很长时间,他脖子痛。
He played computer games for a long time and he had a sore neck .
3:ache n/v. 疼痛------ stomachache (胃痛)----- headache (头痛)----- toothache (牙痛)----- backache (背痛)
4:press v.压;按;挤;推----- press buttons (按下按钮)----- press sb to do sth (催促某人做某事)
Eg:如果你流鼻血,你应该按着你的鼻子并向前倾斜。
If you have a nosebleed, you should press your nose and lean forward.
5:nosebleed n.鼻出血----- have a nosebleed (有鼻出血)
6:dentist n. 牙科医生------ see a dentist (看牙科医生)= go to the dentist
Eg:如果你牙痛,你应该去看牙医。
If you have a toothache you should see a dentist .
7:fever n. 发烧------ have a fever (发烧)
Eg:他昨天发烧了。 He had a fever yesterday.
8:avoid v. 避免;防止----- avoid doing sth(避免做某事)------ avoid your eyes (躲避你的目光)
Eg:当你胃疼时,你应该避免喝冷水。
You should avoid drinking cold water when you have a stomachache.
9:X-ray n. X 射线检查;X射线------ get/have/take an X-ray (拍X光片)
10:careless adj 不小心的;粗心的------ careless driving (粗心驾驶)------ be careless with/about (对.....方面粗心/疏忽)
Eg:他粗心的错误导致了上次实验的失败。
His careless mistakes led to the failure of the last experiment.
11:runny adj 流鼻涕的;流眼泪的----- runny eggs (溏心蛋)----- have a runny nose (流鼻涕)
Eg:我又流鼻涕又发烧。 I have a runny nose and a fever .
12:cough v/n. 咳嗽----- cough loudly (大声咳嗽)----- have a cough (咳嗽)----- a bad
cough (严重的咳嗽)
Eg:我嗓子疼,咳嗽得厉害。 I have a sore throat and cough a lot .
13:suffer v. 受苦;遭受----- suffer from (受苦;受折磨)
Eg:我正在遭受睡眠不足的影响。
I am suffering from the effect of too little sleep.
14:take a seat 坐下= sit down
15:test n/v 检查;测验------ do a test (做个检查)------ take/have the test (参加考试)----- pass/fail the test (通过/未通过考试)
Eg:交卷前,仔细检查你的试卷。
Go over your test paper carefully before you hand it in.
16:flu n. 流行性感冒----- have the flu (患上流感)----- flu season (流感季)-----
birds flu (禽流感)
Eg:他上周患上了流感,不得不缺课。
He had the flu last week and had to be absent from school.
17:medicine n. 药;医学----- some medicine (一些药)------ take some medicine (吃药)
Eg:她咳嗽得厉害,需要吃药。
She has a bad cough and needs to take some medicine .
18:mask n. 口罩----- wear a mask (戴口罩)
Eg:戴口罩保护自己很重要。 It ‘s important to wear a mask to protect yourself.
19:virus n. 病毒---- carry a virus (携带病毒)------ a flu virus (流感病毒)----- a computer virus (计算机病毒)
Eg:这个病毒在社区传播得非常迅速。
The virus was spreading rapidly through the community.
20:patient n. 病人 adj 有耐心的------ be patient with (对......有耐心)----- treat a patient (治疗患者)
Eg: 我们的游泳教练非常的有耐心,一步步地教我们。
Our swimming instructor is very patient and teaches us step by step .
21:illness n.疾病------ have an illness (患病)
22:knife n. 刀------ knives (复数)----- a knife (一把刀子)
Eg:注意桌子上面那些锋利的刀子。
Be careful with those sharp knives on the table .
23:clear adj 清晰的;清除的 v.清理------ clear off (消除;摆脱)
Eg:老师的指令非常清晰明了,很容易理解。
The teacher’s instructions are very clear and easy to follow.
24:pain n. 疼痛;痛苦----- no pain , no gain (一份耕耘;一份收获)
Eg:这种药可以减轻病人的痛苦。
The medicine can reduce patients’ pain .
25:environment n. 环境------ protect the environment (保护环境)
Eg:为了保护环境,我们应该避免使用塑料袋。
To protect the environment ,we should avoid using plastic bags.
26:cross v. 穿越;横过;交叉------ cross the road (穿过马路)
Eg:很多善良的人主动帮助老年人安全穿过马路。
Many kind people offer to help the elderly people to cross the road safely.
2、 词性变化
1:we (主格)----- us (宾格)----- our (形物代)----- mine (名物代)----- ourselves (反身代词,我们自己)
2:press v. 压;按;挤----- pressure (n.压力)----- pressed (adj 紧迫的;受压的)
3:stomach n. 胃,腹部------ stomachache (n.胃疼)
4:care n/v 小心;在意;关心;照顾----- careful (adj 小心的;谨慎的)------ carefully (adv 小心地)----- carefulness (n.小心,谨慎)---- careless (adj 粗心的)------ carelessly (adv 粗心地)------ carelessness (n.粗心)
5:run v. 奔跑;流淌;管理;经营----- runny (adj 流鼻涕的;流眼泪的)
6:bruise n.瘀伤 v.受到瘀伤------ bruised (adj 受了瘀伤的)
7:suffer v. 受苦;遭受------ sufferer (n.受害者;患者)
8:sit v.坐下------ seat (n.座位)
9:medicine n. 药;医学------ medical (adj 医药的,医学的)
10:describe v.描述------ description (n.描述)
11:patient adj 有耐心的------ patience (n.耐心)------ patiently (adv 耐心地)
12:injury n. 伤害;损伤----- injure (v.伤害;损害)------ injured (adj 受伤的)
13:clear adj 清晰的 v.清理------ clearly (adv 清晰地)
14:pain n.疼痛;痛苦------ painful (adj 疼痛的;痛苦的)------ painfully (adv 痛苦地)
15:bright adj 明亮的;聪明的------ brightly (adv 明亮地)------ brightness (n. 亮度)
16:ill adj 生病的 ------ illness (n.生病;疾病)
17:environment n. 环境------ environmental (adj 环境的;有关环境的)
18:cross v.穿越;横过------ crossing (n.十字路口;交叉处)
19:blood n.血------ bloody (adj 血腥的)------ bleed (v.流血)----- nosebleed (n.鼻出血)
20:safe adj 安全的------ safely (adv 安全地)------ safety (n.安全)
21:sad adj 伤心的,难过的------ sadly (adv 伤心地)------ sadness (n.伤心)
22:warm adj 温暖的------ warmth (n.温暖)------ warmly (adv 温暖地)
3、 词形变化
英语
中文
英语
中文
1:keep/stay healthy
保持健康
2: take care of
ourselves
照顾我们自己
3: talk about
health problems
谈论健康问题
4: physical conditions
身体状况
5: give advice to
sb
给某人建议
6: feel well
(身体)感到舒服
7: keep/stay safe
保持安全
8: have a sore
throat
喉咙痛
9: have a
stomachache
胃痛
10: eat too much
吃太多
11: eat too many
sweet things
吃太多甜食
12: talk too
much
说话太多
13:What’s wrong = What’s the matter
怎么了?
14: press down (on Sth)
向下按压某物
15: drink some
water with honey
喝点蜂蜜水
16: see a
dentist
看牙医
17: enough water
足够的水
18:avoid doing sth
避免做某事
19: make the pain
worse
使这个疼痛更糟糕
20: get an
X-ray
拍个片子
21: no more
不再
22: brush your teeth
刷牙
23: wait for
a few minutes
等几分钟
24: be careless
粗心
25: take turns
to do Sth
轮流做某事
26: ask for advice
寻求建议
27: have a runny
nose
流鼻涕
28: suffer from
遭受
29:have a very
bad headache
有一个非常严重的头痛
30: have/take a rest
休息
31: take a seat
坐下
32: have a fever
发烧
33: take sb’s
temperature
量体温
34: have much energy
精力充沛
35: get out of
从.......离开;从.......出来
36: hurt myself
伤到了我自己
37: the back of
......
........的后面
38: do a test
做一个检查
39: have the flu
患上流感
40: flu season
流感季
41: take some
medicine
吃点药
42: wear a mask
戴口罩
43: stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth
阻止某人做某事
44: pass the flu
virus to others
将流感病毒传给别人
45: fall off my bike
从自行车上摔下来
46: clean the cut
清理伤口
47: by oneself = on one’s own
独自
48:protect themselves
保护他们自己
49:sb's clearest memory
某人最清晰的记忆
50: use sth wisely
明智地使用某物
51: protect your eyes
保护你的眼睛
52: rest your eyes
放松你的眼睛
53: look at something far away
看看远处的东西
54: what’s more
更重要的是
55: change your screen’s brightness
改变你屏幕的亮度
52: cross the
road
过马路
53: in fact
实际上
54:avoid using your phone too often
避免过度使用手机
55: instead of
而不是
56: watch videos
看视频
57: send messages
发信息
58: act out an
illness/injury
表演一种疾病
59: have a cold
感冒
60: cut oneself
割伤了自己
61: bruised knee
瘀伤的膝盖
4、 重点句子
1:你怎么了? 我胃疼。
What’s the matter with you? / What’s wrong with you?
I have a stomachache .
2:当我们粗心大意时,意外就可能发生。
Accidents can happen when we’re careless .
3:你应该吃点药,喝足够的水。
You should take some medicine and drink enough water .
4:当我从自行车上摔下来,我伤到了自己。
I hurt myself when I fell off my bike.
5:你应该去看牙医,拍个片子。
You should see the dentist and get an X-ray .
6:为了保护你的眼睛,每二十分钟,你应该让眼睛休息一下,看看远处的东西。
To protect your eyes,every 20minutes,you should rest your eyes and look at something far away .
7:实际上,你应该避免过度使用手机。
In fact ,you should avoid using your phone too often .
8:过马路的时候,你肯定不应该看手机。
You certainly shouldn’t look at your phone when you cross the road .
9:如果你好好照顾自己,你很快就好了。
If you take good care of yourself,you will get better soon.
5、 语法知识点
(1) What’s the matter? 句型-------常用来询问某人哪里不舒服、发生了什么不愉快的事情或者周围发生了什么事情,翻译为:怎么了?出什么事情了?常用表达:
What’s wrong (with.....)?= What’s the matter/trouble (with.....)= What happened (to.....)?=Are you OK?= Is there anything wrong (with......)?
(2) 表示“患病”或者“........痛”的短语
1:have +a/an/the+表示疾病的名词
发烧: have a fever 感冒: have a cold 咳嗽: have a cough
患流感: have the flu
2:have a sore +表示身体部位的名词
喉咙痛: have a sore throat 背痛: have a sore back
3:have +a/an+表示身体部位的名词+ache
头痛: have a headache 牙痛: have a toothache 胃痛: have a stomachache
4:表示身体部位的名词+hurt(s)
我头痛。 My head hurts . 我膝盖痛。 My knee hurts .
(3) 情态动词 should 和 could 的用法
1:should ①表示委婉地提出意见或者建议,“应该;应当”
你应该更加努力学习。 You should study harder.
②表示义务、责任,“应该;应当”
你应该遵守学校规则。 You should follow the school rules.
③否定,表示命令或者要求。
你不应该过马路看手机。
You shouldn’t look at your phone when you cross the road .
2:could 表示建议,表示委婉的建议。
你可以向老师寻求帮助。 You could ask the teacher for help.
(4) 反身代词的用法
1:我自己: myself 你自己: yourself 他自己: himself 她自己: herself 它自己: itself
我们自己: ourselves 你们自己: yourselves 他们自己: themselves
2:固定搭配: enjoy oneself (玩得开心) teach oneself (自学) by oneself (独自)
hurt oneself (伤害自己) cut oneself (割伤了自己) dress oneself (自己穿衣服)
for oneself (为自己) say to oneself (自言自语) be yourself (做你自己)
3:主宾相同用 反身
Eg : We should learn how to take good care of ourselves .(we)
Don’t be hard on yourself (you). Everyone makes mistakes.
The manager asked her (she) to look after herself (she).
Unit2 Stay Healthy Section A
1、 重点单词讲解
1:ourselves pron. 我们自己------ (独自)----- (玩得开心)-----
+食物/物品 随便吃/用
2:sore adj 疼痛的;酸痛的----- (背疼)------ (膝盖疼)------ (胳膊疼)
Eg: 他玩电脑游戏玩了很长时间,他脖子痛。
He played computer games for a long time and he had a .
3:ache n/v. 疼痛------ (胃痛)----- (头痛)----- (牙痛)----- (背痛)
4:press v.压;按;挤;推----- (按下按钮)----- sb sth (催促某人做某事)
Eg:如果你流鼻血,你应该按着你的鼻子并向前倾斜。
If you have a nosebleed, you should your and lean forward.
5:nosebleed n.鼻出血----- (有鼻出血)
6:dentist n. 牙科医生------ (看牙科医生)=
Eg:如果你牙痛,你应该去看牙医。
If you you should .
7:fever n. 发烧------ (发烧)
Eg:他昨天发烧了。 He yesterday.
8:avoid v. 避免;防止----- sth(避免做某事)------ (躲避你的目光)
Eg:当你胃疼时,你应该避免喝冷水。
You should when you have a stomachache.
9:X-ray n. X 射线检查;X射线------ (拍X光片)
10:careless adj 不小心的;粗心的------ (粗心驾驶)------ (对.....方面粗心/疏忽)
Eg:他粗心的错误导致了上次实验的失败。
His led to the failure of the last experiment.
11:runny adj 流鼻涕的;流眼泪的----- (溏心蛋)----- (流鼻涕)
Eg:我又流鼻涕又发烧。 I and .
12:cough v/n. 咳嗽----- (大声咳嗽)----- (咳嗽)-----
(严重的咳嗽)
Eg:我嗓子疼,咳嗽得厉害。 I have a and .
13:suffer v. 受苦;遭受----- (受苦;受折磨)
Eg:我正在遭受睡眠不足的影响。
I the effect of too little sleep.
14:take a seat 坐下=
15:test n/v 检查;测验------ (做个检查)------ (参加考试)-----
(通过/未通过考试)
Eg:交卷前,仔细检查你的试卷。
Go over your before you hand it in.
16:flu n. 流行性感冒----- (患上流感)----- (流感季)----- (禽流感)
Eg:他上周患上了流感,不得不缺课。
He last week and had to be absent from school.
17:medicine n. 药;医学----- (一些药)------ (吃药)
Eg:她咳嗽得厉害,需要吃药。
She has a and needs to .
18:mask n. 口罩----- (戴口罩)
Eg:戴口罩保护自己很重要。 It ‘s important to to protect yourself.
19:virus n. 病毒---- (携带病毒)------ (流感病毒)-----
(计算机病毒)
Eg:这个病毒在社区传播得非常迅速。
was spreading rapidly through the community.
20:patient n. 病人 adj 有耐心的------ (对......有耐心)----- (治疗患者)
Eg: 我们的游泳教练非常的有耐心,一步步地教我们。
Our swimming is very and teaches us .
21:illness n.疾病------ (患病)
22:knife n. 刀------ (复数)----- (一把刀子)
Eg:注意桌子上面那些锋利的刀子。
Be careful with those sharp .
23:clear adj 清晰的;清除的 v.清理------ (消除;摆脱)
Eg:老师的指令非常清晰明了,很容易理解。
The teacher’s instructions are very and easy to follow.
24:pain n. 疼痛;痛苦----- , (一份耕耘;一份收获)
Eg:这种药可以减轻病人的痛苦。
The medicine can patients’ .
25:environment n. 环境------ (保护环境)
Eg:为了保护环境,我们应该避免使用塑料袋。
To ,we should avoid plastic bags.
26:cross v. 穿越;横过;交叉------ (穿过马路)
Eg:很多善良的人主动帮助老年人安全穿过马路。
Many kind people offer to help the elderly people to safely.
2、 词性变化
1:we (主格)----- (宾格)----- (形物代)----- (名物代)----- (反身代词,我们自己)
2:press v. 压;按;挤----- (n.压力)----- (adj 紧迫的;受压的)
3:stomach n. 胃,腹部------ (n.胃疼)
4:care n/v 小心;在意;关心;照顾----- (adj 小心的;谨慎的)------ (adv 小心地)----- (n.小心,谨慎) (adj 粗心的)------ (adv 粗心地)------ (n.粗心)
5:run v. 奔跑;流淌;管理;经营----- (adj 流鼻涕的;流眼泪的)
6:bruise n.瘀伤 v.受到瘀伤------ (adj 受了瘀伤的)
7:suffer v. 受苦;遭受------ (n.受害者;患者)
8:sit v.坐下------ (n.座位)
9:medicine n. 药;医学------ (adj 医药的,医学的)
10:describe v.描述------ (n.描述)
11:patient adj 有耐心的------ (n.耐心)------ (adv 耐心地)
12:injury n. 伤害;损伤----- (v.伤害;损害)------ (adj 受伤的)
13:clear adj 清晰的 v.清理------ (adv 清晰地)
14:pain n.疼痛;痛苦------ (adj 疼痛的;痛苦的)------ (adv 痛苦地)
15:bright adj 明亮的;聪明的------ (adv 明亮地)------ (n. 亮度)
16:ill adj 生病的 ------ (n.生病;疾病)
17:environment n. 环境------ (adj 环境的;有关环境的)
18:cross v.穿越;横过------ (n.十字路口;交叉处)
19:blood n.血------ (adj 血腥的)------ (v.流血)----- (n.鼻出血)
20:safe adj 安全的------ (adv 安全地)------ (n.安全)
21:sad adj 伤心的,难过的------ (adv 伤心地)------ (n.伤心)
22:warm adj 温暖的------ (n.温暖)------ (adv 温暖地)
3、 词形变化
英语
中文
英语
中文
1:
保持健康
2:
照顾我们自己
3:
谈论健康问题
4:
身体状况
5:
sb
给某人建议
6:
(身体)感到舒服
7:
保持安全
8:
喉咙痛
9:
胃痛
10:
吃太多
11:
吃太多甜食
12:
说话太多
13: =
怎么了?
14: (on
Sth)
向下按压某物
15:
喝点蜂蜜水
16:
看牙医
17:
足够的水
18: sth
避免做某事
19: the
使这个疼痛更糟糕
20:
拍个片子
21:
不再
22: your
刷牙
23:
等几分钟
24:
粗心
25:
Sth
轮流做某事
26:
寻求建议
27:
流鼻涕
28:
遭受
29: very
有一个非常严重的头痛
30:
休息
31:
坐下
32:
发烧
33: sb’s
量体温
34:
精力充沛
35:
从.......离开;从.......出来
36:
伤到了我自己
37:
......
........的后面
38:
做一个检查
39:
患上流感
40:
流感季
41:
吃点药
42:
戴口罩
43: sb
sth
阻止某人做某事
44: the
将流感病毒传给别人
45: my bike
从自行车上摔下来
46:
清理伤口
47: =
独自
48:
保护他们自己
49:sb's
某人最清晰的记忆
50: sth
明智地使用某物
51:
保护你的眼睛
52:
放松你的眼睛
53:
看看远处的东西
54:
更重要的是
55: your
改变你屏幕的亮度
52:
过马路
53:
实际上
54: your
避免过度使用手机
55:
而不是
56:
看视频
57:
发信息
58:
表演一种疾病
59:
感冒
60:
割伤了自己
61:
瘀伤的膝盖
4、 重点句子
1:你怎么了? 我胃疼。
you? / with you?
I have .
2:当我们粗心大意时,意外就可能发生。
Accidents can happen we’re .
3:你应该吃点药,喝足够的水。
You should and .
4:当我从自行车上摔下来,我伤到了自己。
I when I my bike.
5:你应该去看牙医,拍个片子。
You should and .
6:为了保护你的眼睛,每二十分钟,你应该让眼睛休息一下,看看远处的东西。
your eyes,every 20minutes,you should your eyes and .
7:实际上,你应该避免过度使用手机。
,you should your phone .
8:过马路的时候,你肯定不应该看手机。
You shouldn’t look at your phone when you .
9:如果你好好照顾自己,你很快就好了。
If you yourself,you will get better soon.
5、 语法知识点
(2) What’s the matter? 句型-------常用来询问某人哪里不舒服、发生了什么不愉快的事情或者周围发生了什么事情,翻译为:怎么了?出什么事情了?常用表达:
What’s wrong (with.....)?= What’s (with.....)= What (to.....)?=Are you OK?= Is there anything wrong (with......)?
(5) 表示“患病”或者“........痛”的短语
1:have +a/an/the+表示疾病的名词
发烧: 感冒: 咳嗽:
患流感:
2:have a sore +表示身体部位的名词
喉咙痛: 背痛:
3:have +a/an+表示身体部位的名词+ache
头痛: 牙痛: 胃痛:
4:表示身体部位的名词+hurt(s)
我头痛。 My head . 我膝盖痛。 My knee .
(6) 情态动词 should 和 could 的用法
1:should ①表示委婉地提出意见或者建议,“应该;应当”
你应该更加努力学习。 You study harder.
②表示义务、责任,“应该;应当”
你应该遵守学校规则。 You the school rules.
③否定,表示命令或者要求。
你不应该过马路看手机。
You look at your phone when you .
2:could 表示建议,表示委婉的建议。
你可以向老师寻求帮助。 You ask the teacher for help.
(7) 反身代词的用法
1:我自己: 你自己: 他自己: 她自己: 它自己:
我们自己: 你们自己: 他们自己:
2:固定搭配: (玩得开心) (自学) (独自)
(伤害自己) (割伤了自己) (自己穿衣服)
(为自己) (自言自语) (做你自己)
3:主宾相同用
Eg : We should learn how to take good care of .(we)
Don’t be hard on (you). Everyone makes mistakes.
The manager asked (she) to look after (she).
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