精品解析：山东青岛超银中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟；满分：100分 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名 、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ___1___ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little ___2___ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ___3___ he didn’t have enough knowledge. So he made up his mind to study hard to serve his country. Zu Ti had a ___4___ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They studied together at night and ___5___ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ___6___, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An ___7___ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up early to play swords (剑)?” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They never gave up no matter how cold it is in winter or hot it is in summer. Besides, they began to study history ___8___ and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made ___9___ progress. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their ___10___ came true and they made great contributions to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 1. A. ready B. famous C. late D. sorry 2. A. pride B. respect C. interest D. kindness 3. A. realized B. decided C. imagined D. promised 4. A. rich B. busy C. same D. close 5. A. picked up B. got up C. gave up D. made up 6. A. fighting B. discussing C. sleeping D. reading 7. A. order B. idea C. exam D. ability 8. A. carefully B. politely C. quickly D. luckily 9. A. many B. much C. little D. few 10. A. habits B. dreams C. hobbies D. exercises 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。 ready准备的；famous知名的；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“his hard work and great achievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；短语be famous for表示“因……而出名”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。 pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据下文“he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；短语show interest in表示“对……表达兴趣”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。 realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据下文“So he made up his mind to study hard to serve his country.”可知，要努力学习，因此此处表示意识到自己没有足够知识。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。 rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同样的；close亲密的。根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知，有一个密友。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他们晚上一起学习，每天早上同一时间起床。 picked up捡起；got up起床；gave up放弃；made up编造。根据“at the same time every morning”可知，是指早上起床，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡打鸣。 fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“He woke up Liu Kun”可知，叫醒了刘琨，因此表示睡觉的时候听到了公鸡打鸣。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他想到一个主意。 order顺序；idea主意；exam考试；ability能力。根据“How about getting up to play swords (剑)”可知，这是他想到的主意，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。 carefully认真地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地。根据“put all their energy into reading books”可知，把所有精力都放在看书上，因此此处表示认真学习。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。 many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。progress是不可数名词，此处指“取得了很大的进步”，much符合句意，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。 habits习惯；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；exercises锻炼。根据“came true”可知，表示梦想实现。故选B。 Fire safety advice for children Never play with fire If you find matches or lighters (打火机), tell parents or teachers immediately. Never leave a candle unattended (无人看管的). Keep things like gloves or paper away from the heater. Escape safely When the fire is high, stay low and move forward on your hands and knees to avoid breathing in the smoke. Call 119 Once you are safely out, call 119 to report the situation. Improve your chances of escape (逃跑) 1. Find two exits (出口) from each room, such as doors and windows. 2. Choose a family meeting place outside like a big tree. 3. Make sure everyone in the family knows the ways out. 4. Practise your escape plan at least twice a year. Stop, drop and roll (滚动) If your clothes are on fire, follow these steps: 1. Stop: Stop running around at once. 2. Drop: Get down on the ground as quickly as possible. 3. Roll: Turn over and over on the ground to put out the fire. 11. What is safe to do? A. Sleep with a candle lit. B. Play with matches carefully. C. Put the newspaper on the heater. D. Let your parents know there’s a lighter. 12. Which of the following pictures can be placed in “Escape safely”? A. B. C. D. 13. How can people improve their chances of escaping a fire? A. Find an exit from each room. B. Choose a meeting place outside. C. Practise the escape plan once a year. D. Make sure one family member knows the ways out. 14. What should you do if your clothes are on fire? A. Run around looking for water. B. Get down on the ground and roll. C. Call out to parents and wait for their help. D. Take off the clothes and throw them away. 15. In which part of a magazine can we find the reading? A. Fire safety. B. Sports news. C. Health care. D. Travel guides. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童防火安全常识。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you find matches or lighters (打火机), tell parents or teachers immediately. Never leave a candle unattended (无人看管的).”可知，如果发现打火机或火柴，应立即告诉家长或老师。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the fire is high, stay low and move forward on your hands and knees to avoid breathing in the smoke.”可知，当火焰很高时，保持低姿态，用手和膝盖向前移动，以避免吸入烟雾。C选项图片符合题意，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose a family meeting place outside like a big tree.”可知，文章提出了要选择一个家庭集合地点。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stop running around at once.”；“Get down on the ground as quickly as possible.”以及“Turn over and over on the ground to put out the fire.”可知，衣服着火时要先停止奔跑，再趴下，最后翻滚熄灭火焰。B项“趴到地上并滚动”正是正确做法。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主题始终围绕“火灾安全”，包括如何防止和应对火灾。最有可能出现在杂志的消防安全板块。故选A。 When Ollie and I were on our way home, we talked about the Mother’s Day tea party at my house. Our families would celebrate together. I’d made a card for my mom, but I still wanted to find a present to go with it. Ollie wanted to buy roses for his mom, but everything was so expensive at the flower store. Just then, our neighbor Mrs. Nishikawa, greeted us. She looked tired and said her garden was in a mess. Suddenly we had a good idea. Ollie and I offered to help. In return, Mrs. Nishikawa would let us pick some nice flowers from her garden. After half an hour, Ollie and I finished. Mrs. Nishikawa was happy with our work. So, we picked and wrapped some flowers in nice paper and went home. Then, we hid the flowers in my bedroom closet (壁橱). “At the right time, we’ll shout ‘Surprise!’” Ollie said. It was time for the tea party. We had a great time enjoying tea and cakes. When my sister and brother sang a song they had made up, Ollie and I quietly went to get our surprise. “No!” I shouted when I got to the bedroom. Eiveryone rushed to see what was happening. Right there, we saw my cats, Charlie and Cow, playing with the flowers! “It looks like the cats are having a party!” my mom laughed. “We made them at Mrs. Nishikawa’s for Mother’s Day!” Ollie said. “What a lovely thought! Thank you!” Ollie’s mom said. “And I think I know why the cats are excited.” She picked up some tiny green leaves-catnip (猫薄荷)! Ollie’s mom and my mom both said laughing was the best gift. We all laughed together,making it a Mother’s Day to remember! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Why did the writer and Ollie want to find presents for their moms? A. Because it was Mother’s Day. B. Because they wanted to show off. C. Because their moms liked presents. D. Because their moms would have a birthday party. 17. What does the underline word “wrap” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 包装 B. 带走 C. 采摘 D. 装饰 18. How did the writer and Ollie get the presents? A. They made the presents themselves. B. They put their money together to buy the presents. C. They cleaned their neighbors’ houses for the presents. D. They helped Mrs. Nishikawa in return for the presents. 19. How might the writer feel when he reached his closet to get the surprise? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Shocked. D. Interested. 20. What lesson can we learn from the writer’s experience? A. Planning is necessary for everything. B. Presents are important for showing love. C. Laughter matters more than material gifts. D. Perfectly-hidden surprises always turn out well. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和Ollie在母亲节为妈妈们准备惊喜礼物的故事。他们通过帮助邻居整理花园获得了鲜花作为礼物，但最终礼物被猫咪破坏，却意外带来了欢乐。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Our families would celebrate together. I’d made a card for my mom, but I still wanted to find a present to go with it.”（我们的家人要一起庆祝。我给妈妈做了一张卡片，但我还想找份礼物搭配它。）可知，他们准备礼物是因为母亲节的庆祝活动。故选A。 17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“we picked and wrapped some flowers in nice paper”（我们采摘了一些花并用漂亮的纸包起来）的上下文，“wrapped”与“in nice paper”搭配，最合理的解释是“包装”。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Ollie and I offered to help. In return, Mrs. Nishikawa would let us pick some nice flowers from her garden.”（Ollie和我主动提供帮助。作为回报，西川太太让我们从她的花园里摘一些漂亮的花。）可知，他们是通过帮助邻居换取礼物。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“‘No!’ I shouted when I got to the bedroom.”（“不！”我到达卧室时喊道。）以及下文描述发现猫在玩花的场景，可以推断作者当时感到震惊。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ollie’s mom and my mom both said laughing was the best gift. We all laughed together, making it a Mother’s Day to remember!”（Ollie的妈妈和我的妈妈都说笑声是最好的礼物。我们一起欢笑，让这个母亲节值得铭记！）可知，欢笑比物质礼物更重要。故选C。 March 2, 2025 Page 27 The secret of the best stone Do you love skipping stones (打水漂) across the water? Then, you must have heard that the best skipping stone is flat (扁平的), thin and small enough to hold in one hand. But now scientists say a heavier one, but no heavier than a tennis ball, is also good. That’s because... When a heavier stone hits the water, a bigger part of it goes under the water so it gets a stronger push from the water. ★Top tips： 1. Find the right stone. 2. Flat, smooth water is the best, like a lake or a pool. 3. Don’t throw it hard. Instead, try to throw quickly. 4. Turn the stone around quickly when you throw it. 5. The best angle (角度) to skip the stone is 20 degrees. ★The best way to hold a stone： Hold the stone between your thumb and middle finger. Put your index finger around the edge (边缘) of the stone, Relax and enjoy the simple pleasure of watching stones dance across the water’s surface. And till now, the biggest number of skips of a stone on the water is 88. 21. According to scientists, a heavier stone is also good to skip because ________. A. it is as heavy as a tennis ball B. it is easier to hold in one hand C. it gets a stronger push from the water D. it hits the water much lighter 22. How can we skip a stone better? A. Play it on the moving water. B. Skip it at the angle of 20 degrees. C. Turn the stone around slowly. D. Throw it as hard as we can. 23. Which of the following can show the right way to hold the stone? A. B. C. D. 24. The underlined word “it” refers to ______. A. the water B. the stone C. the push D. the finger 25. Who is the text probably written for? A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Scientists. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于如何打水漂科学知识。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“When a heavier stone hits the water, a bigger part of it goes under the water so it gets a stronger push from the water.”可知，较重的石头在水中获得更强的推力。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“The best angle (角度) to skip the stone is 20 degrees.”可知，最佳打水漂角度是20度。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “Hold the stone between your thumb and middle finger. Put your index finger around the edge (边缘) of the stone”可知，正确握石头方式是使用大拇指和中指夹住石头，并用食指围绕石头的边缘。对应的图片是第三张。故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When a heavier stone hits the water, a bigger part of it goes under the water so it gets a stronger push from the water.”可知，当一块较重的石头碰到水时，它的大部分会沉入水中。故“it”指代的是石头。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。 文章以简单语言介绍打水漂技巧，充满趣味性，最可能面向孩子。故选A。 ____26____ Have you ever doubted your abilities or believed that you don’t deserve your success? Then you may have impostor syndrome (冒充者综合征). Researchers from Germany have recently found that this syndrome can happen to people regardless of age, gender or intelligence. ____27____Although it’s often called a “syndrome”, impostor syndrome is not an actual illness—it’s a negative way of thinking. People who have experienced impostor syndrome might have thoughts like “I’m a failure” or “I have to work harder than everyone else”.____28____They believe any of their success is because of luck rather than their skills or hard work. Impostor syndrome influences many people around the world, from teens to adults. It might surprise you that many successful people experience this as well. ____29____It’s important to remember that this feeling is very normal. One tip is to stop comparing yourself to others. Quite often, you don’t see the full picture of another person’s success. British physicist Anthony Leggett, who won a Nobel Prize in 2003, said: “I missed out on standard high school physics, so I have always been a bit confused about simple things like why the noise from a kettle stops as the water nears boiling.” It’s always difficult for me to understand simple things like why the noise from a kettle stops as the matter nears boiling, ____30____Next time you doubt your abilities, remember that it’s perfectly normal and you can work to overcome those feelings. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. How can impostor syndrome be overcome? B. It’s impossible for everyone to be good at everything. C. What is impostor syndrome? D. Don’t doubt yourself! E. They might also feel that their achievements don’t deserve any praise. F. If you try hard, you can be good at everything. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. E 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了冒充者综合征的特点以及如何克服、改善这一症状。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第一句话“Have you ever doubted your abilities or believed that you don’t deserve your success?”以及最后一段第二句话“Next time you doubt your abilities...”可知，本篇文章的主要涉及到的是人们会有怀疑自己的情况，且文章主要目的是在告诉人们如何不怀疑自己，所以选项D“不要怀疑自己！”作为标题，符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据第二段第二句话“Although it’s often called a “syndrome”, impostor syndrome is not an actual illness—it’s a negative way of thinking.”可知，第二段介绍了impostor syndrom是什么，段落首句起到总结段落的作用，所以选项C“什么是骗子综合征？”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据空格前后两句“People who have experienced impostor syndrome might have thoughts...”以及“They believe any of their success is because of luck rather than their skills or hard work.”可知，这几句话在描述拥有impostor syndrom这个症状的人的内心特征，所以该处表示他们会怀疑自己的成功，所以选项E“他们也可能觉得自己的成就不值得表扬”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据第三段第三句话“One tip is to stop comparing yourself to others.”可知，本段介绍如何克服这一症状，所以选项A“如何克服骗子综合征？”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据倒数第二段第二句“It’s important to remember that this feeling is very normal.”以及最后一段第二句“Next time you doubt your abilities, remember that it’s perfectly normal and you can work to overcome those feelings.”可知，文章说拥有这个症状很正常，并且怀疑自己也很正常，即每个人都不会很完美的，所以选项B“不可能每个人都擅长每件事。”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空（20分） As college students, we often discuss these questions. “What are you going to be in the future?” “Do you want to paint your life colorfully?” Different students have different answers. Most boys want to be pilots, engineers, computer programmers or ___31___ (science). Many girls want to be violinists or pianists. Others want to be cooks or drivers. These jobs’ meaning is great. They can enjoy ___32___ (them) in working. So no one ___33___ (question) these jobs. As for me, my parents want me to be a doctor because I’m studying medicine in a foreign university in London. But I’m not sure about it. In fact, my ___34___ (person) hobby is reading. At the ___35___ (begin), I’m taking up my hobby and I often write some articles and send them to a ___36___ (week) newspaper. Then my own resolution is to be a teacher. This has to do ___37___ my life. I often play with some students in a football team. I decide to give them a good ___38___ (教育) and little schoolwork. I think I’m able to ___39___ (improvement) the relationships between the teachers and students. I am a man who makes a _____40_____ (诺言) and carries it out. Do you agree with me? 【答案】31. scientists 32. themselves 33. questions 34. personal 35. beginning 36. weekly 37. with 38. education 39. improve 40. promise 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多大学生的职业憧憬，以及作者本人的职业规划。 【31题详解】 句意：大多数男孩想成为飞行员、工程师、计算机程序员或科学家。根据“pilots, engineers, computer programmers”可知，此处指一种职业；结合所给词，scientist“科学家”符合语境，此处要用名词复数，与前面的职业名词并列。故填scientists。 【32题详解】 句意：他们可以在工作中玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”；由“They”可知，反身代词应用themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【33题详解】 句意：所以没有人质疑这些工作。本文时态为一般现在时，主语“no one”是不定代词，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填questions。 【34题详解】 句意：事实上，我的个人爱好是阅读。person“人”，名词；此处要用形容词personal“个人的”，修饰名词“hobby”。故填personal。 【35题详解】 句意：刚开始，我开始培养我的爱好，我经常写一些文章，并把它们发送到一家周报上。根据“At the ...”和所给词可知，at the beginning“一开始；起初”，固定短语。故填beginning。 【36题详解】 句意：刚开始，我开始培养我的爱好，我经常写一些文章，并把它们发送到一家周报上。week“周”，名词；此处要用形容词weekly“每周的”，修饰名词“newspaper”；weekly newspaper“周报”。故填weekly。 【37题详解】 句意：这和我的生活有关。have to do with“与……有关”，固定短语。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：我决定让他们接受良好的教育，少做作业。根据汉语提示可知，应填education“教育”，名词。故填education。 【39题详解】 句意：我认为我能够改善师生之间的关系。根据be able to do sth.“能够做某事”可知，此处要用improvement的动词形式improve，意为“改进，改善”。故填improve。 【40题详解】 句意：我是一个许下承诺并实现它的人。根据汉语提示可知，应填promise“诺言”；make a promise“许诺”。故填promise。 四、任务型阅读（20分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的五个问题。将答案写在答题卡的指定位置。（注意词数限制，用完整的句子作答) The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China But do you know why we call it “Nian”? Let me tell you a story to explain the reason. Once upon a time, there was a bad monster (怪兽) named Nian. On the eve of the New Year, Nian would come up from the sea and eat people in the village. People were very afraid, so they all hid (躲藏) in their houses. One New Year’s Eve, the monster came again. The villagers hid as usual. The monster went to the first house. Suddenly it heard a loud noise: BANG! BANG! BANG! The fireworks made the monster afraid. And it saw fire and red paper around the door. They also made the monster afraid, so it ran away quickly. Nian never came again. The villagers led a happy and safe life. Now people always put red couplets (对联) on the door, wear red clothes, set off fireworks and keep their houses bright on New Year’s Eve every year. 41. What was Nian?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________ 42. Where was Nian from?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________ 43. Why did people hide in their houses?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________ 44. What made the monster afraid?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________ 45. How many things do people always do on New Year’s Eve every year?（1词） _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It was a bad monster. 42. It was from the sea. 43. Because Nian would eat people in the village. 44. Fireworks, fire and red paper made the monster afraid. 45. Four. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个关于“年”兽的故事，解释了中国春节被称为“年”的原因，以及人们在除夕夜的一些习俗的由来。 【41题详解】 根据“Once upon a time, there was a bad monster named Nian.”可知，年是一个坏怪兽，故填It was a bad monster. 【42题详解】 根据“On the eve of the New Year, Nian would come up from the sea and eat people in the village.”可知，年来自海里，故填It was from the sea. 【43题详解】 根据“Nian would come up from the sea and eat people in the village. People were very afraid, so they all hid (躲藏) in their houses.”可知，人们躲在房子里是因为年会上岸吃人，故填Because Nian would eat people in the village. 【44题详解】 根据“The fireworks made the monster afraid. And it saw fire and red paper around the door. They also made the monster afraid”可知，烟花、火和红纸让怪兽害怕，故填Fireworks, fire and red paper made the monster afraid. 【45题详解】 根据“Now people always put red couplets on the door, wear red clothes, set off fireworks and keep their houses bright on New Year’s Eve every year.”可知，人们在除夕夜通常做四件事，故填Four. 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Some people like hiking in the forest. But what to do if you get lost in the forest? Here are some things you can do. If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. What should you do if you really get lost? You should sit down and stay where you are. You mustn’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. If you want your friends to find you, you need to stay in one place. You can also shout three times. Then stop. Then shout three times again. Keep up shouting. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you need help and where you are. If you don’t think that you can get help before night comes, you should make a little house with some small trees and branches (树枝) or something else. And make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water and you have to leave your little house to look for it, don’t just walk away. Leave small branches or something else on the way and then you can find your way back easily. 46. If you get lost in the forest, what should you do? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________ 47. How many times should you shout each time to let people know you need help? (no more than two words) ____________________________________________ 48. What can you use to make a bed in the forest? (no more than 3 words) ____________________________________________ 49. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________ 50. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。(no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________ 【答案】46. You should sit down and stay where you are. 47. Three times. 48. Leaves and grass. 49. 在路上留下小树枝或其他东西，然后你就可以很容易地找到回去的路。 50. What to do if you get lost in the forest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在森林里迷路时应该怎么办。 【46题详解】 根据“What should you do if you really get lost? You should sit down and stay where you are”可知如果在森林里迷路，你应该坐下来待在原地。故填You should sit down and stay where you are. 【47题详解】 根据“You can also shout three times”可知是大喊三次。故填Three times. 【48题详解】 根据“And make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.”可知是用树叶和草给自己做一个床。故填Leaves and grass. 【49题详解】 leave留下；small branches or something else小树枝或其他东西；on the way在路上；then然后；you你；can可以；find your way back找到回去的路；easily容易地。故填：在路上留下小树枝或其他东西，然后你就可以很容易地找到回去的路。 【50题详解】 本文主要介绍了在森林里迷路时应该怎么办，故文章的标题可为What to do if you get lost in the forest。故填What to do if you get lost in the forest。 五、书面表达（15分） 51. Warmth in my life 温暖是春日的一缕春风，温暖是困境中的那一双手，温暖是失落时的一个微笑，温暖存在于我们每个人的生活中。请你用英文以“Warmth in my life”为题写一篇短文，叙述一件生活中曾经让你感到温暖的事情。 要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Warmth in my life As we know, we may feel warm anytime and anywhere. It was a rainy day. I failed an exam, and I was very upset. What’s worse, I didn’t bring an umbrella. On my way home countless raindrops beat against my body, which seemed that they were laughing at me. My clothes were wet and I felt cold. Suddenly, the raindrops disappeared. At first, I thought the rain finally stopped. But when I looked up, I saw a big umbrella and the smiling face of my deskmate, Mike. He looked into my eyes sincerely and said, “An exam can’t stand for everything. I believe you can get good grades next time.” His words really moved me and I felt warm in my heart. For me, nothing is more valuable than the warmth he has given and I’ll keep it in my mind forever. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：阅读题干可知，这是一篇话题作文，用英文以“Warmth in my life”为题写一篇短文，叙述一件生活中曾经让你感到温暖的事情。写作前可以列举出可能需要用到的单词、短语或句型；注意写作时，写作习惯要符合英语的表达方式，可以适当的用一些复合句；写完后，再次检查。 2.写作指导：这里要求叙述一件生活中曾经让你感到温暖的事情，时态应以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主。可以采取三段式的写作手法：第一段开篇点题，引出话题；第二段重点写生活中曾经让你感到温暖的事情；第三段简单的描述或抒发自己的情感。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟；满分：100分 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名 、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ___1___ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little ___2___ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ___3___ he didn’t have enough knowledge. So he made up his mind to study hard to serve his country. Zu Ti had a ___4___ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They studied together at night and ___5___ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ___6___, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An ___7___ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up early to play swords (剑)?” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They never gave up no matter how cold it is in winter or hot it is in summer. Besides, they began to study history ___8___ and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made ___9___ progress. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their ___10___ came true and they made great contributions to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 1. A. ready B. famous C. late D. sorry 2. A. pride B. respect C. interest D. kindness 3. A. realized B. decided C. imagined D. promised 4. A. rich B. busy C. same D. close 5. A. picked up B. got up C. gave up D. made up 6. A. fighting B. discussing C. sleeping D. reading 7. A. order B. idea C. exam D. ability 8. A. carefully B. politely C. quickly D. luckily 9. A. many B. much C. little D. few 10. A. habits B. dreams C. hobbies D. exercises Fire safety advice for children Never play with fire If you find matches or lighters (打火机), tell parents or teachers immediately. Never leave a candle unattended (无人看管的). Keep things like gloves or paper away from the heater. Escape safely When the fire is high, stay low and move forward on your hands and knees to avoid breathing in the smoke. Call 119 Once you are safely out, call 119 to report the situation. Improve your chances of escape (逃跑) 1. Find two exits (出口) from each room, such as doors and windows. 2. Choose a family meeting place outside like a big tree. 3. Make sure everyone in the family knows the ways out. 4 Practise your escape plan at least twice a year. Stop, drop and roll (滚动) If your clothes are on fire, follow these steps: 1. Stop: Stop running around at once. 2. Drop: Get down on the ground as quickly as possible. 3. Roll: Turn over and over on the ground to put out the fire. 11. What is safe to do? A. Sleep with a candle lit. B. Play with matches carefully. C. Put the newspaper on the heater. D. Let your parents know there’s a lighter. 12. Which of the following pictures can be placed in “Escape safely”? A. B. C. D. 13. How can people improve their chances of escaping a fire? A. Find an exit from each room. B. Choose a meeting place outside. C. Practise the escape plan once a year. D. Make sure one family member knows the ways out. 14. What should you do if your clothes are on fire? A. Run around looking for water. B. Get down on the ground and roll. C. Call out to parents and wait for their help. D. Take off the clothes and throw them away. 15. In which part of a magazine can we find the reading? A. Fire safety. B. Sports news. C. Health care. D. Travel guides. When Ollie and I were on our way home, we talked about the Mother’s Day tea party at my house. Our families would celebrate together. I’d made a card for my mom, but I still wanted to find a present to go with it. Ollie wanted to buy roses for his mom, but everything was so expensive at the flower store. Just then, our neighbor Mrs. Nishikawa, greeted us. She looked tired and said her garden was in a mess. Suddenly we had a good idea. Ollie and I offered to help. In return, Mrs. Nishikawa would let us pick some nice flowers from her garden. After half an hour, Ollie and I finished. Mrs. Nishikawa was happy with our work. So, we picked and wrapped some flowers in nice paper and went home. Then, we hid the flowers in my bedroom closet (壁橱). “At the right time, we’ll shout ‘Surprise!’” Ollie said. It was time for the tea party. We had a great time enjoying tea and cakes. When my sister and brother sang a song they had made up, Ollie and I quietly went to get our surprise. “No!” I shouted when I got to the bedroom. Eiveryone rushed to see what was happening. Right there, we saw my cats, Charlie and Cow, playing with the flowers! “It looks like the cats are having a party!” my mom laughed. “We made them at Mrs. Nishikawa’s for Mother’s Day!” Ollie said. “What a lovely thought! Thank you!” Ollie’s mom said. “And I think I know why the cats are excited.” She picked up some tiny green leaves-catnip (猫薄荷)! Ollie’s mom and my mom both said laughing was the best gift. We all laughed together,making it a Mother’s Day to remember! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Why did the writer and Ollie want to find presents for their moms? A. Because it was Mother’s Day. B. Because they wanted to show off. C. Because their moms liked presents. D. Because their moms would have a birthday party. 17. What does the underline word “wrap” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 包装 B. 带走 C. 采摘 D. 装饰 18. How did the writer and Ollie get the presents? A. They made the presents themselves. B. They put their money together to buy the presents. C. They cleaned their neighbors’ houses for the presents. D. They helped Mrs. Nishikawa in return for the presents. 19. How might the writer feel when he reached his closet to get the surprise? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Shocked. D. Interested. 20. What lesson can we learn from the writer’s experience? A. Planning is necessary for everything. B. Presents are important for showing love. C. Laughter matters more than material gifts. D. Perfectly-hidden surprises always turn out well. March 2, 2025 Page 27 The secret of the best stone Do you love skipping stones (打水漂) across the water? Then, you must have heard that the best skipping stone is flat (扁平的), thin and small enough to hold in one hand. But now scientists say a heavier one, but no heavier than a tennis ball, is also good. That’s because... When a heavier stone hits the water, a bigger part of it goes under the water so it gets a stronger push from the water. ★Top tips： 1. Find the right stone. 2. Flat, smooth water is the best, like a lake or a pool. 3. Don’t throw it hard. Instead, try to throw quickly. 4. Turn the stone around quickly when you throw it. 5. The best angle (角度) to skip the stone is 20 degrees. ★The best way to hold a stone： Hold the stone between your thumb and middle finger. Put your index finger around the edge (边缘) of the stone, Relax and enjoy the simple pleasure of watching stones dance across the water’s surface. And till now, the biggest number of skips of a stone on the water is 88. 21. According to scientists, a heavier stone is also good to skip because ________. A. it is as heavy as a tennis ball B. it is easier to hold in one hand C. it gets a stronger push from the water D. it hits the water much lighter 22. How can we skip a stone better? A. Play it on the moving water. B. Skip it at the angle of 20 degrees. C. Turn the stone around slowly. D. Throw it as hard as we can. 23. Which of the following can show the right way to hold the stone? A. B. C. D. 24. The underlined word “it” refers to ______. A. the water B. the stone C. the push D. the finger 25. Who is the text probably written for? A Kids. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Scientists. ____26____ Have you ever doubted your abilities or believed that you don’t deserve your success? Then you may have impostor syndrome (冒充者综合征). Researchers from Germany have recently found that this syndrome can happen to people regardless of age, gender or intelligence. ____27____Although it’s often called a “syndrome”, impostor syndrome is not an actual illness—it’s a negative way of thinking. People who have experienced impostor syndrome might have thoughts like “I’m a failure” or “I have to work harder than everyone else”.____28____They believe any of their success is because of luck rather than their skills or hard work. Impostor syndrome influences many people around the world, from teens to adults. It might surprise you that many successful people experience this as well. ____29____It’s important to remember that this feeling is very normal. One tip is to stop comparing yourself to others. Quite often, you don’t see the full picture of another person’s success. British physicist Anthony Leggett, who won a Nobel Prize in 2003, said: “I missed out on standard high school physics, so I have always been a bit confused about simple things like why the noise from a kettle stops as the water nears boiling.” It’s always difficult for me to understand simple things like why the noise from a kettle stops as the matter nears boiling, ____30____Next time you doubt your abilities, remember that it’s perfectly normal and you can work to overcome those feelings. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. How can impostor syndrome be overcome? B. It’s impossible for everyone to be good at everything. C. What is impostor syndrome? D. Don’t doubt yourself! E. They might also feel that their achievements don’t deserve any praise. F. If you try hard, you can be good at everything. 三、短文填空（20分） As college students, we often discuss these questions. “What are you going to be in the future?” “Do you want to paint your life colorfully?” Different students have different answers. Most boys want to be pilots, engineers, computer programmers or ___31___ (science). Many girls want to be violinists or pianists. Others want to be cooks or drivers. These jobs’ meaning is great. They can enjoy ___32___ (them) in working. So no one ___33___ (question) these jobs. As for me, my parents want me to be a doctor because I’m studying medicine in a foreign university in London. But I’m not sure about it. In fact, my ___34___ (person) hobby is reading. At the ___35___ (begin), I’m taking up my hobby and I often write some articles and send them to a ___36___ (week) newspaper. Then my own resolution is to be a teacher. This has to do ___37___ my life. I often play with some students in a football team. I decide to give them a good ___38___ (教育) and little schoolwork. I think I’m able to ___39___ (improvement) the relationships between the teachers and students. I am a man who makes a _____40_____ (诺言) and carries it out. Do you agree with me? 四、任务型阅读（20分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的五个问题。将答案写在答题卡的指定位置。（注意词数限制，用完整的句子作答) The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. But do you know why we call it “Nian”? Let me tell you a story to explain the reason. Once upon a time, there was a bad monster (怪兽) named Nian. On the eve of the New Year, Nian would come up from the sea and eat people in the village. People were very afraid, so they all hid (躲藏) in their houses. One New Year’s Eve, the monster came again. The villagers hid as usual. The monster went to the first house. Suddenly it heard a loud noise: BANG! BANG! BANG! The fireworks made the monster afraid. And it saw fire and red paper around the door. They also made the monster afraid, so it ran away quickly. Nian never came again. The villagers led a happy and safe life. Now people always put red couplets (对联) on the door, wear red clothes, set off fireworks and keep their houses bright on New Year’s Eve every year. 41. What was Nian?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________ 42. Where was Nian from?（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________ 43. Why did people hide in their houses?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________ 44. What made the monster afraid?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________ 45 How many things do people always do on New Year’s Eve every year?（1词） _____________________________________________________ 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Some people like hiking in the forest. But what to do if you get lost in the forest? Here are some things you can do. If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. What should you do if you really get lost? You should sit down and stay where you are. You mustn’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. If you want your friends to find you, you need to stay in one place. You can also shout three times. Then stop. Then shout three times again. Keep up shouting. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you need help and where you are. If you don’t think that you can get help before night comes, you should make a little house with some small trees and branches (树枝) or something else. And make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water and you have to leave your little house to look for it, don’t just walk away. Leave small branches or something else on the way and then you can find your way back easily. 46. If you get lost in the forest, what should you do? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________ 47. How many times should you shout each time to let people know you need help? (no more than two words) ____________________________________________ 48. What can you use to make a bed in the forest? (no more than 3 words) ____________________________________________ 49. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________ 50. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。(no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________ 五、书面表达（15分） 51. Warmth in my life 温暖是春日一缕春风，温暖是困境中的那一双手，温暖是失落时的一个微笑，温暖存在于我们每个人的生活中。请你用英文以“Warmth in my life”为题写一篇短文，叙述一件生活中曾经让你感到温暖的事情。 要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $