题型09 阅读理解之记叙文15篇（内蒙古专用）（中考真题+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习(内蒙古专用)

题型09 阅读理解之记叙文15篇 (内蒙古专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物,励志故事 2 较易 家乡变化,记叙文 3 适中 记叙文,个人经历,细节理解 4 较易 记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟 5 适中 记叙文,常见动物,人与动植物 6 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟,寓言童话,词句猜测,主旨大意,细节理解 7 适中 记叙文,家人和亲人 8 较易 记叙文,哲理感悟 9 较易 记叙文,哲理感悟,寓言童话,主旨大意,推理判断,细节理解 10 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物,哲理感悟 11 适中 记叙文,其他人,哲理感悟,最佳标题,推理判断,细节理解 12 较易 记叙文,常见动物 13 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧,哲理感悟,词句猜测,主旨大意,细节理解 14 较易 记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟 15 较易 记叙文,家人和亲人,精神品质,哲理感悟 【中考真题】 Joss Naylor is a sheep farmer from the Lake District. Among most people, his name means little, but in certain circles, he is known as one of the finest mountain runners to have ever lived. Joss lives and breathes mountains. He has lived and farmed all his life in an area of the Lake District which has many mountains, including the tallest mountain in England. Joss has an almost superhuman ability to run at speed over mountains. However, he wasn’t always a mountain runner. As a young man, he was advised to give up farming because of serious back problems. But, when he was 24, he was tired of being told to take it easy. Nothing can stop a good man from being better! He continued working and took up running. When he ran his first mountain race, he discovered that he fell in love with it. All his time spent herding (放牧) sheep on the mountains had prepared him for this. His achievements are nothing short of famous. For example, he smashed his own record and set a new one. At the age of 49, he ran up 214 mountains. “It is a wonderful experience though the practice is very hard,” he said. Many of his runs have raised money for charity, and he is popular in the community. He keeps writing and sharing his experiences about his climb. “I want people back home—especially family and friends who support me—to get a real feel for what it’s like,” he said. 1．Why is Joss famous in certain circles? A．He is a well-known sheep farmer. B．He is one of the best mountain runners. C．He gets first place in his first mountain race. 2．What does the underlined word “smashed” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Broke. B．Lost. C．Kept. 3．What can we know about Joss from the text? A．He won a writing competition once. B．He made efforts to be a better man. C．He gave up running when he was 24. 4．Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A．People. B．Business. C．Science and Technology. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了英国湖区牧羊人Joss Naylor如何克服健康问题，成为顶尖山地跑者的励志故事，并介绍了他打破纪录、为慈善筹款以及分享登山经历的成就。 1．细节理解题。根据第1段“but in certain circles, he is known as one of the finest mountain runners to have ever lived”可知，Joss因他是最优秀的登山运动员之一而闻名。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第4段“His achievements are nothing short of famous. For example, he smashed his own record and set a new one.”可知，应是它打破了自己的记录创下了新纪录，所以“smashed”意为“打破（纪录）”，与“broke”同义。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第3段“Nothing can stop a good man from being better!”及全文描述可知，Joss不断努力提升自我以变得更好。故选B。 4．推理判断题。全文围绕Joss的个人经历展开，属于人物故事，最可能出自杂志的“People”板块。故选A。 【热点话题练习】 When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though they worked so hard, the production of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about our difficulty, and later, a canal (灌溉渠) project began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Then, I moved to another city for my middle school. During one summer holiday, I came back to my hometown with my parents. When we arrived there, we were astonished because everything changed. We saw the canal ran through every orchard. And my grandma told us that after the canal project was completed, villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill to carry water anymore. And more and more people started planting fruit and the production increased a lot. Thanks to the government’s canal project, it makes the development of our village better. Nowadays, people work hard to live in big cities. However, we should not forget our hometown. That is where we are from. 1．How did people make money in the village when the writer was young? A．By feeding animals. B．By planting fruit trees. C．By growing vegetables. 2．What was the difficulty of the villagers? A．There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. B．They didn’t have money to build the canal project. C．They couldn’t make people working in big cities come back. 3．What does the underlined word “astonished” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Worried. B．Afraid. C．Surprised. 4．In what order did the following things take place? ①A canal project began to be built in the village. ②The village changed a lot because of the canal project. ③The writer moved to another city for his middle school. ④The villagers had to go up and down the hill to carry water. A．④③①② B．④①③② C．③②①④ 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家乡的村民曾经靠种植果树为生，但饱受缺水之苦。后来在政府的帮助下修建了灌溉渠，村庄因此发生了巨大变化，水果产量大幅提高。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.”可知，在作者小时候，村民们靠种植果树为生。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“...the production of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，当时果园缺水，是村民们面临的主要困难。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据第三段“When we arrived there, we were astonished because everything changed.”可知，作者回到家乡发现一切都变了，因此感到“惊讶的”。astonished 意为“感到惊讶的”，与 surprised 同义。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章内容：村民需上下山运水（首段中“At that time, they had to carry water from the river...”）；灌溉渠项目开工（第二段中“a canal project began to be built”）；作者迁居另一城市（第三段中“Then, I moved to another city”）；村庄因灌溉渠改变（第三段中“everything changed...the canal project was completed”）。正确顺序为④①③②，故选B。 I like traveling alone, because it helps me relax. Attracted by the beauty of the Great Wall, I went there by myself. At the entrance (入口), I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards. One short old woman followed me wherever I went. She wanted me to buy some postcards. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you understand the meaning of ‘No!’?” I shouted at her and left. On the Great Wall, I felt very excited. Then, half-way up, I suddenly realized I was on a very dangerous road. It was no wider than a meter. And there were no walls. When the cold wind came up, I felt terribly afraid. Suddenly, I was woken up by a soft voice behind. It seemed that someone told me not to be afraid and she would help me. As I felt a pair of hands trying to protect me from falling down, I gradually calmed down. With her help, I reached a safer place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who had been so kind. It was the short old woman. I felt sorry for what I had done and gave her a big hug. Through this experience, I realized that most of the time, we should try to forgive others because we never know what situation we’ll be in and when we’ll need help. 1．The story happened ________. A．on the Great Wall B．near a store C．on the mountain D．in the post office 2．Why did the old woman follow him everywhere? A．To offer help. B．To sell some postcards. C．To ask for money. D．To introduce the tourist attraction. 3．Put the sentences in the right order according to the text. a. I felt ashamed about what I had done. b. I walked on the Great Wall, and I felt very excited. c. I was on a very dangerous road, and I felt terribly afraid. d. I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards. e. A voice told me not to be afraid and said she would help me. A．b—a—c—e—d B．d—c—e—a—b C．b—c—a—e—d D．d—b—c—e—a 4．Which of the following shows how the author’s feelings changed over time? A．Happy → excited → afraid → thankful → angry. B．Happy → angry → excited → afraid → thankful. C．Excited → afraid → angry → thankful → happy. D．Excited → angry → happy → afraid → thankful. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者独自去长城旅行时，先是因被卖明信片的老妇人纠缠而生气，之后在长城遇险时被该老妇人救助，进而领悟到要学会原谅他人道理的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“Attracted by the beauty of the Great Wall, I went there by myself.”以及后文围绕在长城上的经历展开描述可知，故事发生在长城上。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“One short old woman followed me wherever I went. She wanted me to buy some postcards.”可知，老妇人到处跟着作者是想卖一些明信片。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章叙事顺序，首先描述作者在长城入口处遇到卖明信片的人，“At the entrance (入口), I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards.”，对应句子d；接着作者登上长城，感到很兴奋，“On the Great Wall, I felt very excited.”，对应句子b；然后在攀登途中，作者遇到危险，“half-way up, I suddenly realized I was on a very dangerous road... I felt terribly afraid.”，对应句子c；之后有人出声要为作者提供帮助，“Suddenly, I was woken up by a soft voice behind. It seemed that someone told me not to be afraid and she would help me.”，对应句子e；最后作者得知救助自己的是之前被自己呵斥的老妇人，感到很抱歉，“I felt sorry for what I had done and gave her a big hug.”，对应句子a。因此正确的顺序为d—b—c—e—a。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文章，作者一开始喜欢独自旅行，心情是愉悦的（happy）；被老妇人纠缠后“Finally, I became angry.”（angry）；登上长城后“On the Great Wall, I felt very excited.”（excited）；遇到危险路段时“I felt terribly afraid.”（afraid）；被老妇人救助后，为自己之前的行为感到愧疚并感激对方（thankful），所以情感变化是Happy → angry → excited → afraid → thankful。故选B。 Living with a host family when studying abroad is a special experience. Being away from family can be hard, but it lets you see the world from a new perspective. I grew up near the Pacific Ocean. My family loved going to the beach every weekend, building sandcastles and watching the waves, but I always felt bored there—nothing seemed new to me. When I moved to Germany to live with a host family, I told them about my beach stories. They were shocked and said they really looked forward to having a chance to see the ocean, which they saw as a magical place. One Saturday morning, my host dad suggested visiting the ruins of a nearby castle (城堡). The kids complained (抱怨), “Oh no, another castle!” But I was excited because I’d never seen a real castle before. Castles are rare in my country, so the idea of visiting one was exciting to me. We went to the castle that Saturday, and it was amazing. It had tall stone walls, old towers, and narrow stone stairs. I pictured what life was like there hundreds of years ago—knights walking on the walls, families sitting in the yards. My host brothers and sisters showed me their favorite spots, and we explored the castle together. From this experience, I learned that both the ocean and old castles can be fun places to visit if you have a good attitude (态度). Living with my host family helped me enjoy new experiences and find beauty in old things I once missed. 1．Why did the author feel excited about visiting the castle ruins? A．The castle was near his home. B．He’d never seen a real castle. C．He visited many castles in his hometown. 2．What does the underlined word “rare” in paragraph 3 mean? A．unusual B．expensive C．dangerous 3．What can we infer from the author’s experience? A．Castles are the best places. B．Beaches are not interesting at all. C．Having a good attitude is important. 4．Where is the passage most likely from? A．Storybook. B．Health magazine. C．Business survey. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在国外留学时与寄宿家庭一起生活的特殊经历。作者原本对家乡的海滩感到无聊，来到德国寄宿家庭后，通过与他们的交流以及共同参观城堡等经历，明白了拥有良好态度对于发现事物乐趣的重要性，展现了不同文化背景下生活体验的差异以及积极态度带来的积极影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“But I was excited because I’d never seen a real castle before.”可知，作者兴奋是因为从未见过真正的城堡。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Castles are rare in my country, so the idea of visiting one was exciting to me.”可知，因为城堡在作者国家“rare”，所以参观城堡的想法让他兴奋，由此可推测“rare”意思是“不常见的，稀有的”，与“unusual”意思相近。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“From this experience, I learned that both the ocean and old castles can be fun places to visit if you have a good attitude (态度).”以及前文作者原本觉得海滩无聊，后来通过良好态度发现城堡的乐趣等经历可推测，我们能从作者的经历中推断出拥有良好态度很重要。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者在国外与寄宿家庭的生活经历以及从中获得的感悟，这种经历更像是故事性的内容，所以这篇文章最有可能来自故事书。故选A。 Since childhood, Ajar has been interested in the secret lives of little animals. The boy often spent hours watching little animals in nature. His love for wildlife encouraged him to pick up a camera years ago. Ajar spends most of his spare time taking pictures of little animals. When it rains, he likes to watch the tree frogs hiding under the plants. Once he was outside and noticed two frogs jumping for cover when it started to rain. While they were sitting under a flower “umbrella”, they hugged each other. To record the special moment, Ajar took a photo of them at once. This perfect photo looks just as if two good friends are looking after each other during the rain. “I’m lucky to have such a good chance to take a picture of them. That’s an amazing moment, actually,” said the boy excitedly. It always takes Ajar several hours to wait for wonderful moments like this. For example, a frog in the rain is holding a leaf like an umbrella. Two frogs appear to be dancing together. And two birds are fighting in the air. Catching these amazing moments needs a lot of patience, but for Ajar, it’s always worth it. “I let the animals act. I’m just waiting for the best moment,” said the boy. “I don’t mind getting wet in the rain if it means seeing nature at its best.” Ajar says these little animals have taught him a lot about the beauty of the world. He has already filled three photo albums with these lovely photos, and he often shows them to his classmates at school. Every time he shares the stories behind the photos, his eyes are full of light. Last month, he even brought some of his best photos to the school’s science show. Many students stopped to look, and they all said they never noticed these tiny but wonderful moments in nature before. Ajar felt really happy that he could let more people see the secret and warm world of little animals. 1．Why did Ajar take pictures of little animals? A．Because it was his parents’ request. B．Because he was interested in little animals. C．Because he needed to practice how to take photos. 2．What were the two frogs jumping for in Paragraph 3? A．Playing in the rain. B．Hiding from enemies. C．Finding the place to avoid the rain. 3．Which of the following wonderful moments is mentioned in the passage? A．An ant is carrying a grain of rice (一粒米). B．Two birds are fighting in the air. C．A frog is holding a flower like a house. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Ajar’s Interest in Little Animals B．Little Animals’ Secret Lives C．Two Frogs in the Rain 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲了阿贾尔从小热爱小动物，用耐心和相机记录下它们许多温暖而奇妙的瞬间，并通过分享这些照片让更多人看到大自然的美丽。 1．细节理解题。根据“Since childhood, Ajar has been interested in the secret lives of little animals.”可知，因为他从小就对小动物的秘密生活感兴趣。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Once he was outside and noticed two frogs jumping for cover when it started to rain.”可知，因为它们在找地方躲雨。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“And two birds are fighting in the air.”可知，文中提到了两只鸟在空中打斗这一精彩瞬间。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Since childhood, Ajar has been interested in the secret lives of little animals.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕Ajar对小动物的兴趣展开。故选A。 One day, Andy was on a business trip. While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who sat by the road caught his attention. Andy wondered why the young man was free in such a busy season. Then he went up and asked, “Have you grown your vegetables?” The young man shook his head and said, “Not yet! I’m worrying about the weather. If there is a storm, my vegetables may be destroyed. If it is too cold, the seeds (种子) may not come out from the ground at all. If it is too hot, the seeds may even go bad in the soil.” Andy nodded his head and asked again, “Then, have you grown rice?” The young man thought for a while, and answered, “Not yet. I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.” Andy was very surprised, “So, what have you grown then?” The farmer replied, “I haven’t grown anything. I am waiting for the best time! I must make sure that nothing is going to destroy my plants.” Of course, the best time never came. And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last. In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams? 1．What did Andy notice? A．A young man sold things by the road. B．A young man cried about bad weather. C．A young man sat while others worked. 2．How much did the young man get from the field at last? A．Nothing. B．A little rice. C．Lots of vegetables. 3．What does the underlined word “risk” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The birds may eat the rice. B．The seeds may go bad in the soil. C．The storm may destroy the plants. 4．Why does the author tell the story? A．To show that farming is very difficult. B．To tell people not to worry too much and to take action. C．To explain how to choose the best time for planting vegetables or rice. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文讲述安迪出差时看到一个年轻人因过度担忧而不耕种，最终一无所获的故事，借此告诉人们要勇于行动。 1．细节理解题。根据“While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who sat by the road caught his attention.”可知，安迪看到很多人在田里忙碌，而一个年轻人却坐在路边，这引起了他的注意，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Of course, the best time never came. And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last.”可知，这个年轻人最终从田里什么也没得到，故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Not yet. I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.”可知，年轻人担心鸟会吃掉稻谷，所以不敢冒险去种，这里的“risk”指的是鸟可能会吃掉稻谷这件事，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams?”可知，作者讲这个故事是为了告诉人们不要过度担忧，要采取行动去实现梦想，故选B。 Roy had a lot of friends. After school they always played together. But Roy had one big headache. It was his sister, Allie. Somehow, Allie just didn’t understand that Roy and his friends didn’t want her around. Roy asked his mom, “Why does Allie have to come along? Troy’s sister doesn’t. Jimmy’s sister doesn’t.” His mother said, “Troy’s sister is only six months old, and Jimmy doesn’t have a sister. Guess what makes you the unlucky one.” Roy and his friends used to play hardball, but one of them broke a window of Mr. McWhirter’s house. Mr. McWhirter wouldn’t even give them their hardball back. So Roy only played whiffle ball (空心棒球) with his friends. As usual, Allie caught up with the boys. Quickly, the whiffle ball game started. It was Jimmy’s turn. He hit the ball hard, right into Mr. McWhirter’s yard. The boys ran over to Mr. McWhirter’s fence (栅栏) and peered through the railings (围栏). The ball lay in the grass, just out of reach. Nobody knew what to do. Troy shouted, “Roy, look! How small Allie is!” “Yeah,” said Jimmy. “She can slip through the fence!” Then Allie slipped (滑过) through the fence, picked up the ball, and came back. She handed the ball to Roy. Troy said, “Thanks, Allie.” “Nice job,” said Jimmy. Hearing these words, Roy’s heart was filled with pride. “Come on, Allie” said Roy. “I’ll teach you how to swing the bat.” 1．What was Roy’s big headache? A．His friend lost his only ball. B．His sister always went wherever he went. C．His mother didn’t agree to buy a new hardball for him. 2．Why did the boys stop playing hardball? A．Because Roy’s sister kept getting in the way of the hardball game. B．Because Mr. McWhirter didn’t return their hardball. C．Because they didn’t like to play hardball. 3．The underlined word “peered” has the closest meaning to “_________”. A．looked B．admired C．hid 4．Which of the following is the right order of the story? ①Roy decided to teach Allie how to swing the bat. ②Roy asked his mom why Allie always came along with him. ③Allie slipped through the fence, picked up the ball and gave it to Roy. ④They didn’t know what to do with the ball lying in the grass. A．②④①③ B．②④③① C．②①③④ 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了男孩Roy起初因为妹妹Allie总跟着自己而烦恼，但后来在Allie帮忙捡回掉入邻居院子的球后，他改变了态度，并决定教妹妹打棒球。 1．细节理解题。根据“But Roy had one big headache. It was his sister, Allie...Roy and his friends didn’t want her around.”可知，他的“大麻烦”是他妹妹总是跟在他身边。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Roy and his friends used to play hardball...Mr. McWhirter wouldn’t even give them their hardball back. So Roy only played whiffle ball...”可知，他们停止玩硬球是因为McWhirter先生没有把球还给他们。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The boys ran over to Mr. McWhirter’s fence and peered through the railings. The ball lay in the grass...”可知，他们跑到围栏处并透过栏杆往里看。“peered”在这里表示‘仔细看，窥视’的意思。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章内容，顺序为：首先“Roy asked his mom why Allie always came along with him.”，对应②；然后“They didn’t know what to do with the ball lying in the grass.”，对应④；接着“Allie slipped through the fence, picked up the ball and gave it to Roy.”，对应③；最后“Roy decided to teach Allie how to swing the bat.”，对应①。故选B。 Last Sunday, Jimmy’s grandma invited him to her pottery studio (陶艺工作室). He was excited because grandma didn’t give her other grandsons such an invitation. As soon as Jimmy stepped into the studio, he began to look forward to putting his hands into some wet clay (黏土) and placing a bowl into the heated kiln (窑). “Be careful with that,” Grandma said as Jimmy picked up one of her bowls. The boy carefully put the bowl back on the table. Then grandma showed him some of her bowls and asked him to make one himself. Jimmy started happily. However, five hours later, Jimmy was sad. His first bowl, a blue one, looked more like a rock. His second bowl, a red one, was hardly any better. “I’ll never make it!” Jimmy said angrily, looking at his works. Hearing this, grandma stopped what she was doing and went to Jimmy. After seeing what he had made, she said, “Don’t worry. You just need a little patience. “ She sat next to Jimmy and helped him with his work. About one and a half hours later, they finished making a beautiful yellow bowl together. Jimmy was happy to see his work. “Thanks,” he said to grandma. Grandma looked at him and smiled. “You’re great. Remember not to give up easily no matter what you do in the future,” she said. Jimmy nodded. 1．How did Jimmy feel when he first arrived at the studio? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Joyful. 2．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The studio. B．The bowl. C．The hand. 3．What’s the right order of the following events? ①Jimmy started making a blue bowl. ②Jimmy picked up one of grandma’s bowls. ③Grandma helped Jimmy make a yellow bowl. A．②①③ B．①②③ C．②③① 4．What can you learn from the story? A．Always be happy with what we have now. B．Parents are the best teachers of their children. C．Don’t give up in the face of difficulties. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jimmy在奶奶的陶艺工作室学习制作陶器的经历，最终在奶奶的鼓励和帮助下完成了一个漂亮的黄色碗，并学会了不轻易放弃的道理。 1．细节理解题。根据“He was excited because grandma didn’t give her other grandsons such an invitation.”可知，Jimmy刚到工作室时感到兴奋和开心。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“‘Be careful with that,’ Grandma said as Jimmy picked up one of her bowls.”可知，吉米拿起她的一个碗时，奶奶说要小心点，“that”指代的是Jimmy拿起的碗。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Jimmy picked up one of her bowls”和“ His first bowl, a blue one, looked more like a rock.”以及“She sat next to Jimmy and helped him with his work. About one and a half hours later, they finished making a beautiful yellow bowl together.”可知，正确顺序是：Jimmy拿起奶奶的一个碗→Jimmy开始制作一个蓝色的碗→奶奶帮助Jimmy制作了一个黄色的碗。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Remember not to give up easily no matter what you do in the future,”可知，故事传达的道理是“面对困难不要放弃”。故选C。 Once there was a king who had a daughter named Princess Araminta. He loved her deeply and wanted more than anything in the world to make her happy. He bought her a fine horse, but she didn’t like to ride. He bought her beautiful and expensive clothes, but Araminta said that they made her neck uncomfortable. He bought a beautiful palace in the mountains to be their summer home, but Araminta thought the empty stone hall was so cold and she felt lonely. The king was puzzled. He had given his daughter everything that made him happy-a fine horse, expensive clothes, and a beautiful palace. “What else could you possibly want?” the king asked his daughter. Araminta didn’t have an answer because she didn’t know herself. One day, while walking near a river alone, Araminta noticed a fishing rod resting on a rock. She hooked a worm onto the line and threw it into the water. She sat on a rock by the river for hours, enjoying the warm sunshine on her skin as she was fishing. When she caught a small fish, she shouted in excitement. Later that day, she asked her father, “Father, would you buy me a fishing rod?” “That’s easy enough,” the king replied. “But I don’t understand,” he said. “How could a fishing rod make you so happy?” Araminta simply smiled. “You don’t have to understand,” she said. “Happiness doesn’t always come from expensive things. Sometimes, it’s the simplest joys that make us truly happy.” 1．What did the king do for Araminta? A．He changed her way of living B．He made her a skilled horse rider C．He bought her gifts to make her happy. 2．How does the writer show the king’s efforts in the second paragraph? A．By listing the king’s similar actions. B．By describing Araminta’s expressions. C．By comparing the king’s actions with others’. 3．How did the king feel when Araminta asked for a fishing rod? A．He was angry. B．He was puzzled. C．He was excited. 4．What is the main theme of the story? A．The importance of expensive gifts. B．The value of simple pleasures. C．The joy of fishing. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位深爱女儿的国王，试图用昂贵礼物（马、华服、宫殿）换取她的快乐，但均遭拒绝。最终，女儿通过一次简单的河边钓鱼体验，找到了真正的幸福，并向父亲揭示了“快乐并非源于昂贵之物，而是来自最简单的喜悦”的道理。 1．细节理解题。根据“He bought her a fine horse, but she didn’t like to ride. He bought her beautiful and expensive clothes, but Araminta said that they made her neck uncomfortable. He bought a beautiful palace in the mountains to be their summer home, but Araminta thought the empty stone hall was so cold and she felt lonely.”可知，国王给Araminta买礼物想让她高兴。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“He bought her a fine horse,”“He bought her beautiful and expensive clothes,”及“He bought a beautiful palace in the mountains to be their summer home,”可知，是描述了国王的一系列相似行为：买马、买衣服、买宫殿，来展示国王的努力。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“‘But I don’t understand,’ he said. ‘How could a fishing rod make you so happy?’”可知，国王对Araminta要一根钓竿感到很困惑。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Happiness doesn’t always come from expensive things. Sometimes, it’s the simplest joys that make us truly happy.”可知，本文强调了简单快乐的价值。故选B。 Pang Zhongwang is one of the top ten touching figures in China in 2024 (感动中国2024年度十大人物). He was born into a very poor family in a small village in Hebei Province. His mother has been unable to walk since childhood and must use a wheelchair, and his father has a mental health condition. Despite these huge challenges, Pang Zhongwang never gave up. From a very young age, Pang had to take on many responsibilities. He learned to cook and clean for his family. He also helped take care of his mother. Life was hard, but he always found time to study. He believed that education was the key of changing his fate and helping his family. His hard work paid off. In the 2017 National College Entrance Exam (Gaokao), he achieved an amazing score of 684 points. His story became famous online, and many people called him “the strongest kid.” Later, he was admitted to Tsinghua University, one of the top universities in China, where he majored in engineering. During an interview, a reporter asked him if he felt ashamed of his family’s situation. Pang’s answer moved everyone. He said, “I never think there is anything wrong with my family. My mother is great. She taught me to be strong and independent.” He is proud of his parents and grateful for everything they have given him. Pang Zhongwang’s story teaches us that our background doesn’t define our future. With hard work, a positive attitude, and love for our family, we can overcome any difficulty. 1．What is Pang Zhongwang mainly known for? A．Being a famous online star. B．Achieving a high Gaokao score despite family difficulties. C．Inventing a new wheelchair for his mother. 2．According to the passage, why did Pang Zhongwang value education? A．Because his teachers forced him to study. B．Because he thought it was the key to changing his life. C．Because he wanted to make a lot of money quickly. 3．How did Pang Zhongwang feel about his family? A．He was ashamed of them. B．He was proud and grateful. C．He was angry about his situation. 4．What is the main message that Pang Zhongwang’s story wants to tell us? A．Only by going to Tsinghua University can we be successful. B．Our family background is the most important thing for our future. C．With hard work and a positive attitude, we can overcome difficulties. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了清华大学庞众望从贫困家庭出身，克服重重困难，最终取得优异成绩的励志故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“He was born into a very poor family in a small village in Hebei Province. His mother has been unable to walk since childhood and must use a wheelchair, and his father has a mental health condition.”和“In the 2017 National College Entrance Exam (Gaokao), he achieved an amazing score of 684 points. His story became famous online, and many people called him ‘the strongest kid.’”可知，庞众望主要因为尽管家庭困难仍取得高考高分而闻名。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“He believed that education was the key of changing his fate and helping his family.”可知，庞众望重视教育是因为他认为教育是改变生活的关键。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“He is proud of his parents and grateful for everything they have given him.”可知，庞众望他为父母感到骄傲，并感谢他们给予他的一切。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据Pang Zhongwang’s story teaches us that our background doesn’t define our future. With hard work, a positive attitude, and love for our family, we can overcome any difficulty.”以及全文可知，庞众望的故事想告诉我们的主要信息是：通过努力工作和积极的态度，我们可以克服困难。故选C。 It was a cold winter night when the police officer Lee and the detective Smith were walking back to the police station. They saw a robber (强盗) hitting an old woman on the road. Lee and Smith ran over to the robber at once. The robber saw them and ran away as fast as he could. Lee and Smith followed him for a long way until the robber rushed into an underground station. Lee and Smith ran into the station and tried to find him. It was quite dark outside that night and they couldn’t see the robber clearly. But they remembered what his body shape was like. When they went in, they saw six men in the station. All of them had the similar build as the robber. Lee looked at them carefully, one by one. The first man was arguing with an underground station worker. He seemed to be very sad. The second one was watching the fight between the first man and the worker. It seemed like he was quite interested in it. The third one was quietly reading a newspaper. His face was hidden behind the newspaper. The fourth one was running to warm himself up, as it was cold in the station. The fifth one was waiting for the underground. He looked at his watch several times. He seemed to be in a hurry. The sixth one was wearing a big coat, sitting on a bench and shivering (颤抖). Lee finally found out which one the robber was. He whispered to Smith, “Look, the robber wanted to cover up his panting (气喘吁吁) by doing this.” 1．The robber rushed into the underground station to ________. A．hide himself away B．meet his friends C．rob others 2．The six men in the underground station all had the similar ________. A．hair B．height C．body shape 3．According to Lee, ________ was the robber. A．the first man B．the fourth man C．the sixth man 4．What’s the best title for the article? A．The hidden robber B．The clever detective C．The proud policeman 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一个寒冷的冬夜，警察Lee和侦探Smith在追捕一名强盗的过程中，强盗逃进地铁站。地铁站内有六个体型与强盗相似的男子，警察Lee通过观察他们的行为，最终找出了真正的强盗。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The robber saw them and ran away as fast as he could. Lee and Smith followed him for a long way until the robber rushed into an underground station.”可知，强盗看到警察后拼命逃跑，最后冲进地铁站是为了藏起来躲避警察。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“All of them had the similar build as the robber.”可知，地铁站里的六个男子体型都与强盗相似。故选C。 3．推理判断题。Lee说“the robber wanted to cover up his panting by doing this.”，而第四人正在“running to warm himself up”，用跑步掩盖气喘吁吁，符合抢劫犯特征。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了警察通过观察和推理，在六个相似体型的男子中找出隐藏的强盗的过程。因此，最佳标题是“The hidden robber”。故选A。 Hello! My name is Luban. I am a lovely and beautiful cat. And I have big brown eyes. Although I am a little heavy, I am still very cute. Some people say I look kind of proud and serious. Oh, maybe it’s because I live in the Palace Museum. When it is sunny, I love the relaxing time on the grass of the Palace Museum. When I am tired, I take walks in the garden to relax. I have a great time there. Every day people and other cats come to play with me. Thanks to us, there are no rats in the Palace Museum. There are over 200 cats in the museum. These days, I become popular because of the TV show Shang Xin Le Gu Gong. I have lived in the Palace Museum since I was born, so I know lots of things about it. That’s why they invite me to work with them. In the TV show, I work with some famous stars. We often spend a lot of hours visiting interesting places in the Palace Museum. After that, they talk about the national treasures (国宝) and make things based on (基于) what they see. Do you want to visit the Palace Museum with me? Follow me and start your happy trip now. 1．What is Luban like according to Paragraph 1? A．Cute and little. B．Proud but funny. C．Beautiful and serious. 2．What does Luban often do in the Palace Museum? A．Take a walk. B．Eat grass. C．Play with rats. 3．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To introduce the cat—Luban. B．To tell us a trip to the Palace Museum. C．To ask us to watch the TV show. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只一直待在故宫的猫——鲁班。 1．细节理解题。根据“My name is Luban. I am a lovely and beautiful cat. And I have big brown eyes. Although I am a little heavy, I am still very cute. Some people say I look kind of proud and serious.”可知，鲁班是一只可爱漂亮的猫，有一双棕色的大眼睛，虽然有点重，但是很可爱，有人说她看起来有点骄傲和严肃。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“When I am tired, I take walks in the garden to relax.”可知，疲惫时鲁班在花园散步放松。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文以第一人称“我”展开，详细描述其外貌、性格、日常生活和电视节目经历，结尾邀请读者跟随它游览故宫，本质是介绍这只猫的角色。故选A。 For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness; what bothered her were the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran. “Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One more year and I’ll graduate (毕业) and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore.” But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident? During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulders. It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together—one with a scar on her face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned. 1．Why did Emma hate PE class? A．She always felt too tired to run. B．She couldn’t get on well with others. C．She was laughed at because she was big. 2．What made Emma surprised? A．Kit’s hobbies. B．Kit’s experience. C．Kit’s confidence. 3．In paragraph 4, the underlined expression “Hug yourself!” means “________”. A．Don’t mind what others say about you. B．It’s better for you to keep close to others. C．You should be brave to ask others for help. 4．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Accept what you are and be yourself. B．Sharing is the key to solving problems. C．The same interest can bring people together. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma因体型较大在体育课上常被同学嘲笑而讨厌体育课，新同学Kit带着脸上的伤疤自信地生活，她的自信感染了Emma，让Emma明白真正的自信来自内心，要学会接纳自己。 1．细节理解题。根据“Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran.”可知，Emma比同龄人胖，一群学生经常在她身后嘲笑她跑步的样子，所以她讨厌体育课是因为她因体型大而被嘲笑。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident?”可知，Emma惊讶的是Kit的自信。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her.”以及“Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words.”可知，Emma鼓起勇气分享了困扰她的事情，Kit安慰她，让她不要在意别人怎么说，真正的自信来自内心，故划线部分意为“不要在意别人怎么说你”。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words.”以及全文内容可知，文章通过Emma和Kit的故事告诉我们真正的自信来自内心，要学会接纳自己。故选A。 When we were young, we always listened to others’ decisions for different reasons. This may seem to make things easier, but it also leads to missing chances. I still remember that when I was an 8-year-old boy, I always asked my parents, friends and teachers for help. Being afraid of doing something wrong, I seldom made decisions by myself. I asked myself many times, “What should I do? Should I always depend on others?” However, I began to change after I became a high school student. It was when I decided to join in the School Singing Competition. Even though it was so hard to give a great performance, I took the chance and practiced hard for the competition. Then the day came soon. My heart beat fast because it was the first time that I had sung in public. When I opened my mouth, the voice was clear and sweet. Luckily, I won first prize. I was happy with myself for the first time. I realized that if I wanted to make my life full, I had to take each chance. From then on, I was not afraid to meet difficulties. Take the following thing as an example. When it came to the courses, I used to choose those without any challenges. But I took a difficult science course this time. I know that as long as I try hard, I can still get a good grade in the exam. “Life is about taking up the things you are not good at,” my mother told me. Now I know that things will become easier with hard work and every chance I take. 1．What does the writer think of listening to others’ decisions? A．It can be helpful, but it also brings problems. B．It can help people make more friends. C．It can give people more time to have fun. 2．What’s the correct order according to the passage? a. The writer felt happy with himself for the first time. b. The writer chose a difficult science course. c. Making decisions by himself was hard for the writer. d. The writer practiced hard to give a great performance. e. The singing competition in the writer’s high school started. A．c-a-e-d-b B．c-d-e-a-b C．d-c-e-a-b 3．Which words can best describe the writer? A．Brave and hard-working. B．Helpful but shy. C．Polite and funny. 4．What lesson can we learn from the writer’s change? A．Nobody is perfect in the world. B．It’s important to learn from others. C．Nothing is impossible as long as we catch every chance and work hard! 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要以作者的成长经历为线索，讲述了自己从早年依赖他人做决定、害怕犯错，到高中时主动抓住歌唱比赛的机会，通过努力练习获得成功，进而彻底转变心态的过程。 1．细节理解题。根据“This may seem to make things easier, but it also leads to missing chances.”可知，听他人意见可能似乎会让事情变得更容易，但是也会导致错失机会。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Being afraid of doing something wrong, I seldom made decisions by myself...Even though it was so hard to give a great performance, I took the chance and practiced hard for the competition. Then the day came soon...I was happy with myself for the first time...But I took a difficult science course this time.”可知，自己做决定对作者来说很难，作者努力练习以呈现精彩表演，高中的歌唱比赛开始了，第一次对自己感到满意，选择了一门难的科学课，对应c-d-e-a-b。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“I took the chance and practiced hard for the competition.”及“I know that as long as I try hard, I can still get a good grade in the exam.”可知，作者是个努力工作的人；根据“Being afraid of doing something wrong, I seldom made decisions by myself.”、“It was when I decided to join in the School Singing Competition.”及“From then on, I was not afraid to meet difficulties.”可知，作者是勇敢的人，综上可知，作者勇敢且勤奋。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要以作者的成长经历为线索，讲述了自己从早年依赖他人做决定、害怕犯错，到高中时主动抓住歌唱比赛的机会，通过努力练习获得成功，进而彻底转变心态的过程，因此从作者的转变中，我们可以学到没有什么是不可能的，只要我们抓住一切机会并且努力工作。故选C。 Caroline won the show jumping competition. She has never won it before! Sophie usually wins and she usually comes second. But this time, she did it! Everyone at home was happy, especially Fred, her brother. Seeing his smile, Caroline suddenly remembered Fred said he planned to do “a little help” to Sophie’s horse Blossom before the match. “Fred,” Caroline said. “I need to talk to you. What did you mean when you said: ‘with a little help Blossom can be sick?’” Fred told Caroline about Blossom and the sleeping pills. “Look I’m sorry about Sophie and all that, but I did it for you?” “Fred?” Caroline cried. “Do you think I want to win like that? Do you really think that?” “But I only wanted to help you. Look! Everyone is happy. You are, mum and dad are, your horse Apple wind is happy too, I think—and Sophie and Blossom will be okay in a few weeks.” “Fred! Sophie was lucky that she only broke a rib (肋骨). Thank goodness she didn’t break more!!! Thank goodness she’s not dead!!!” Fred started crying. “I’m sorry. I’m really sorry. I didn’t think...” “That’s all right, Fred,” Caroline said. “I know you did it for me. But we have to tell everyone the truth. I don’t want the Cup. Not like this.” “But Caroline, if you tell the truth, dad will sell Apple wind.” “I know,” said Caroline. And then she started crying. The next day at the stables (马厩), Caroline talked to Mr. Morley, the manager of the competition. “So you see, sir. I didn’t win because I was the best. I won because of the sleeping pills. I’m very sorry, sir. I didn’t know anything about it. And my brother is very sorry, too. He did it to help me. And he’ll never do it again. But I can’t accept the Cup. I don’t want to win the Cup like this.” “This is a very serious matter,” said Mr. Morley. “You know Fred committed a crime. If Sophie’s parents go to the police your brother will be in real trouble. Thank you for telling me, Caroline…” —Adapted from The Spring Cup 1．How did Fred help Caroline win the competition? A．By keeping encouraging Caroline. B．By making Sophie’s horse ill. C．By stopping Sophie from taking part in the match. 2．Which of the following is true about Caroline? A．She always wins the competition. B．She was very grateful for Fred’s help. C．She didn’t like the way she won the competition. 3．What feeling can be inferred from the underlined sentences? A．amazed B．angry C．surprised 4．What can we learn from Fred’s mistake? A．We should be careful with animals. B．Family members should help each other. C．Honesty is more important than winning or losing. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Caroline赢得了障碍赛马比赛，但她发现是弟弟Fred给对手Sophie的马下药才让自己获胜，Caroline认为这种获胜方式不正当，决定坦白真相，即便可能失去奖杯和马，体现了诚实比输赢更重要的道理。 1．细节理解题。根据“Seeing his smile, Caroline suddenly remembered Fred said he planned to do “a little help” to Sophie’s horse Blossom before the match.”以及“Fred told Caroline about Blossom and the sleeping pills.”可知，Fred是通过让Sophie的马生病（下安眠药）来帮助Caroline赢得比赛的。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据文中Caroline说的“But we have to tell everyone the truth. I don’t want the Cup. Not like this!”以及“I can’t accept the Cup. I don’t want to win the Cup like this.”可知，Caroline不喜欢这种获胜的方式，她认为这种胜利不正当。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Fred! Sophie was lucky that she only broke a rib (肋骨). Thank goodness she didn’t break more!!! Thank goodness she’s not dead!!!”中感叹号的使用以及Caroline对Sophie受伤情况的强调，可推断出她当时非常生气。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据文中Caroline决定坦白真相，即便可能失去奖杯和马，以及Mr. Morley说的“You know Fred committed a crime. If Sophie’s parents go to the police your brother will be in real trouble.”可知，Fred的错误行为是犯罪的，而Caroline选择诚实面对，这体现了诚实比输赢更重要的道理。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型09 阅读理解之记叙文15篇 (内蒙古专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物,励志故事 2 较易 家乡变化,记叙文 3 适中 记叙文,个人经历,细节理解 4 较易 记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟 5 适中 记叙文,常见动物,人与动植物 6 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟,寓言童话,词句猜测,主旨大意,细节理解 7 适中 记叙文,家人和亲人 8 较易 记叙文,哲理感悟 9 较易 记叙文,哲理感悟,寓言童话,主旨大意,推理判断,细节理解 10 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物,哲理感悟 11 适中 记叙文,其他人,哲理感悟,最佳标题,推理判断,细节理解 12 较易 记叙文,常见动物 13 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧,哲理感悟,词句猜测,主旨大意,细节理解 14 较易 记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟 15 较易 记叙文,家人和亲人,精神品质,哲理感悟 【中考真题】 Joss Naylor is a sheep farmer from the Lake District. Among most people, his name means little, but in certain circles, he is known as one of the finest mountain runners to have ever lived. Joss lives and breathes mountains. He has lived and farmed all his life in an area of the Lake District which has many mountains, including the tallest mountain in England. Joss has an almost superhuman ability to run at speed over mountains. However, he wasn’t always a mountain runner. As a young man, he was advised to give up farming because of serious back problems. But, when he was 24, he was tired of being told to take it easy. Nothing can stop a good man from being better! He continued working and took up running. When he ran his first mountain race, he discovered that he fell in love with it. All his time spent herding (放牧) sheep on the mountains had prepared him for this. His achievements are nothing short of famous. For example, he smashed his own record and set a new one. At the age of 49, he ran up 214 mountains. “It is a wonderful experience though the practice is very hard,” he said. Many of his runs have raised money for charity, and he is popular in the community. He keeps writing and sharing his experiences about his climb. “I want people back home—especially family and friends who support me—to get a real feel for what it’s like,” he said. 1．Why is Joss famous in certain circles? A．He is a well-known sheep farmer. B．He is one of the best mountain runners. C．He gets first place in his first mountain race. 2．What does the underlined word “smashed” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Broke. B．Lost. C．Kept. 3．What can we know about Joss from the text? A．He won a writing competition once. B．He made efforts to be a better man. C．He gave up running when he was 24. 4．Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A．People. B．Business. C．Science and Technology. 【热点话题练习】 When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though they worked so hard, the production of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about our difficulty, and later, a canal (灌溉渠) project began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Then, I moved to another city for my middle school. During one summer holiday, I came back to my hometown with my parents. When we arrived there, we were astonished because everything changed. We saw the canal ran through every orchard. And my grandma told us that after the canal project was completed, villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill to carry water anymore. And more and more people started planting fruit and the production increased a lot. Thanks to the government’s canal project, it makes the development of our village better. Nowadays, people work hard to live in big cities. However, we should not forget our hometown. That is where we are from. 1．How did people make money in the village when the writer was young? A．By feeding animals. B．By planting fruit trees. C．By growing vegetables. 2．What was the difficulty of the villagers? A．There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. B．They didn’t have money to build the canal project. C．They couldn’t make people working in big cities come back. 3．What does the underlined word “astonished” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Worried. B．Afraid. C．Surprised. 4．In what order did the following things take place? ①A canal project began to be built in the village. ②The village changed a lot because of the canal project. ③The writer moved to another city for his middle school. ④The villagers had to go up and down the hill to carry water. A．④③①② B．④①③② C．③②①④ I like traveling alone, because it helps me relax. Attracted by the beauty of the Great Wall, I went there by myself. At the entrance (入口), I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards. One short old woman followed me wherever I went. She wanted me to buy some postcards. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you understand the meaning of ‘No!’?” I shouted at her and left. On the Great Wall, I felt very excited. Then, half-way up, I suddenly realized I was on a very dangerous road. It was no wider than a meter. And there were no walls. When the cold wind came up, I felt terribly afraid. Suddenly, I was woken up by a soft voice behind. It seemed that someone told me not to be afraid and she would help me. As I felt a pair of hands trying to protect me from falling down, I gradually calmed down. With her help, I reached a safer place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who had been so kind. It was the short old woman. I felt sorry for what I had done and gave her a big hug. Through this experience, I realized that most of the time, we should try to forgive others because we never know what situation we’ll be in and when we’ll need help. 1．The story happened ________. A．on the Great Wall B．near a store C．on the mountain D．in the post office 2．Why did the old woman follow him everywhere? A．To offer help. B．To sell some postcards. C．To ask for money. D．To introduce the tourist attraction. 3．Put the sentences in the right order according to the text. a. I felt ashamed about what I had done. b. I walked on the Great Wall, and I felt very excited. c. I was on a very dangerous road, and I felt terribly afraid. d. I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards. e. A voice told me not to be afraid and said she would help me. A．b—a—c—e—d B．d—c—e—a—b C．b—c—a—e—d D．d—b—c—e—a 4．Which of the following shows how the author’s feelings changed over time? A．Happy → excited → afraid → thankful → angry. B．Happy → angry → excited → afraid → thankful. C．Excited → afraid → angry → thankful → happy. D．Excited → angry → happy → afraid → thankful. Living with a host family when studying abroad is a special experience. Being away from family can be hard, but it lets you see the world from a new perspective. I grew up near the Pacific Ocean. My family loved going to the beach every weekend, building sandcastles and watching the waves, but I always felt bored there—nothing seemed new to me. When I moved to Germany to live with a host family, I told them about my beach stories. They were shocked and said they really looked forward to having a chance to see the ocean, which they saw as a magical place. One Saturday morning, my host dad suggested visiting the ruins of a nearby castle (城堡). The kids complained (抱怨), “Oh no, another castle!” But I was excited because I’d never seen a real castle before. Castles are rare in my country, so the idea of visiting one was exciting to me. We went to the castle that Saturday, and it was amazing. It had tall stone walls, old towers, and narrow stone stairs. I pictured what life was like there hundreds of years ago—knights walking on the walls, families sitting in the yards. My host brothers and sisters showed me their favorite spots, and we explored the castle together. From this experience, I learned that both the ocean and old castles can be fun places to visit if you have a good attitude (态度). Living with my host family helped me enjoy new experiences and find beauty in old things I once missed. 1．Why did the author feel excited about visiting the castle ruins? A．The castle was near his home. B．He’d never seen a real castle. C．He visited many castles in his hometown. 2．What does the underlined word “rare” in paragraph 3 mean? A．unusual B．expensive C．dangerous 3．What can we infer from the author’s experience? A．Castles are the best places. B．Beaches are not interesting at all. C．Having a good attitude is important. 4．Where is the passage most likely from? A．Storybook. B．Health magazine. C．Business survey. Since childhood, Ajar has been interested in the secret lives of little animals. The boy often spent hours watching little animals in nature. His love for wildlife encouraged him to pick up a camera years ago. Ajar spends most of his spare time taking pictures of little animals. When it rains, he likes to watch the tree frogs hiding under the plants. Once he was outside and noticed two frogs jumping for cover when it started to rain. While they were sitting under a flower “umbrella”, they hugged each other. To record the special moment, Ajar took a photo of them at once. This perfect photo looks just as if two good friends are looking after each other during the rain. “I’m lucky to have such a good chance to take a picture of them. That’s an amazing moment, actually,” said the boy excitedly. It always takes Ajar several hours to wait for wonderful moments like this. For example, a frog in the rain is holding a leaf like an umbrella. Two frogs appear to be dancing together. And two birds are fighting in the air. Catching these amazing moments needs a lot of patience, but for Ajar, it’s always worth it. “I let the animals act. I’m just waiting for the best moment,” said the boy. “I don’t mind getting wet in the rain if it means seeing nature at its best.” Ajar says these little animals have taught him a lot about the beauty of the world. He has already filled three photo albums with these lovely photos, and he often shows them to his classmates at school. Every time he shares the stories behind the photos, his eyes are full of light. Last month, he even brought some of his best photos to the school’s science show. Many students stopped to look, and they all said they never noticed these tiny but wonderful moments in nature before. Ajar felt really happy that he could let more people see the secret and warm world of little animals. 1．Why did Ajar take pictures of little animals? A．Because it was his parents’ request. B．Because he was interested in little animals. C．Because he needed to practice how to take photos. 2．What were the two frogs jumping for in Paragraph 3? A．Playing in the rain. B．Hiding from enemies. C．Finding the place to avoid the rain. 3．Which of the following wonderful moments is mentioned in the passage? A．An ant is carrying a grain of rice (一粒米). B．Two birds are fighting in the air. C．A frog is holding a flower like a house. 4．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Ajar’s Interest in Little Animals B．Little Animals’ Secret Lives C．Two Frogs in the Rain One day, Andy was on a business trip. While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who sat by the road caught his attention. Andy wondered why the young man was free in such a busy season. Then he went up and asked, “Have you grown your vegetables?” The young man shook his head and said, “Not yet! I’m worrying about the weather. If there is a storm, my vegetables may be destroyed. If it is too cold, the seeds (种子) may not come out from the ground at all. If it is too hot, the seeds may even go bad in the soil.” Andy nodded his head and asked again, “Then, have you grown rice?” The young man thought for a while, and answered, “Not yet. I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.” Andy was very surprised, “So, what have you grown then?” The farmer replied, “I haven’t grown anything. I am waiting for the best time! I must make sure that nothing is going to destroy my plants.” Of course, the best time never came. And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last. In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams? 1．What did Andy notice? A．A young man sold things by the road. B．A young man cried about bad weather. C．A young man sat while others worked. 2．How much did the young man get from the field at last? A．Nothing. B．A little rice. C．Lots of vegetables. 3．What does the underlined word “risk” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The birds may eat the rice. B．The seeds may go bad in the soil. C．The storm may destroy the plants. 4．Why does the author tell the story? A．To show that farming is very difficult. B．To tell people not to worry too much and to take action. C．To explain how to choose the best time for planting vegetables or rice. Roy had a lot of friends. After school they always played together. But Roy had one big headache. It was his sister, Allie. Somehow, Allie just didn’t understand that Roy and his friends didn’t want her around. Roy asked his mom, “Why does Allie have to come along? Troy’s sister doesn’t. Jimmy’s sister doesn’t.” His mother said, “Troy’s sister is only six months old, and Jimmy doesn’t have a sister. Guess what makes you the unlucky one.” Roy and his friends used to play hardball, but one of them broke a window of Mr. McWhirter’s house. Mr. McWhirter wouldn’t even give them their hardball back. So Roy only played whiffle ball (空心棒球) with his friends. As usual, Allie caught up with the boys. Quickly, the whiffle ball game started. It was Jimmy’s turn. He hit the ball hard, right into Mr. McWhirter’s yard. The boys ran over to Mr. McWhirter’s fence (栅栏) and peered through the railings (围栏). The ball lay in the grass, just out of reach. Nobody knew what to do. Troy shouted, “Roy, look! How small Allie is!” “Yeah,” said Jimmy. “She can slip through the fence!” Then Allie slipped (滑过) through the fence, picked up the ball, and came back. She handed the ball to Roy. Troy said, “Thanks, Allie.” “Nice job,” said Jimmy. Hearing these words, Roy’s heart was filled with pride. “Come on, Allie” said Roy. “I’ll teach you how to swing the bat.” 1．What was Roy’s big headache? A．His friend lost his only ball. B．His sister always went wherever he went. C．His mother didn’t agree to buy a new hardball for him. 2．Why did the boys stop playing hardball? A．Because Roy’s sister kept getting in the way of the hardball game. B．Because Mr. McWhirter didn’t return their hardball. C．Because they didn’t like to play hardball. 3．The underlined word “peered” has the closest meaning to “_________”. A．looked B．admired C．hid 4．Which of the following is the right order of the story? ①Roy decided to teach Allie how to swing the bat. ②Roy asked his mom why Allie always came along with him. ③Allie slipped through the fence, picked up the ball and gave it to Roy. ④They didn’t know what to do with the ball lying in the grass. A．②④①③ B．②④③① C．②①③④ Last Sunday, Jimmy’s grandma invited him to her pottery studio (陶艺工作室). He was excited because grandma didn’t give her other grandsons such an invitation. As soon as Jimmy stepped into the studio, he began to look forward to putting his hands into some wet clay (黏土) and placing a bowl into the heated kiln (窑). “Be careful with that,” Grandma said as Jimmy picked up one of her bowls. The boy carefully put the bowl back on the table. Then grandma showed him some of her bowls and asked him to make one himself. Jimmy started happily. However, five hours later, Jimmy was sad. His first bowl, a blue one, looked more like a rock. His second bowl, a red one, was hardly any better. “I’ll never make it!” Jimmy said angrily, looking at his works. Hearing this, grandma stopped what she was doing and went to Jimmy. After seeing what he had made, she said, “Don’t worry. You just need a little patience. “ She sat next to Jimmy and helped him with his work. About one and a half hours later, they finished making a beautiful yellow bowl together. Jimmy was happy to see his work. “Thanks,” he said to grandma. Grandma looked at him and smiled. “You’re great. Remember not to give up easily no matter what you do in the future,” she said. Jimmy nodded. 1．How did Jimmy feel when he first arrived at the studio? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Joyful. 2．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The studio. B．The bowl. C．The hand. 3．What’s the right order of the following events? ①Jimmy started making a blue bowl. ②Jimmy picked up one of grandma’s bowls. ③Grandma helped Jimmy make a yellow bowl. A．②①③ B．①②③ C．②③① 4．What can you learn from the story? A．Always be happy with what we have now. B．Parents are the best teachers of their children. C．Don’t give up in the face of difficulties. Once there was a king who had a daughter named Princess Araminta. He loved her deeply and wanted more than anything in the world to make her happy. He bought her a fine horse, but she didn’t like to ride. He bought her beautiful and expensive clothes, but Araminta said that they made her neck uncomfortable. He bought a beautiful palace in the mountains to be their summer home, but Araminta thought the empty stone hall was so cold and she felt lonely. The king was puzzled. He had given his daughter everything that made him happy-a fine horse, expensive clothes, and a beautiful palace. “What else could you possibly want?” the king asked his daughter. Araminta didn’t have an answer because she didn’t know herself. One day, while walking near a river alone, Araminta noticed a fishing rod resting on a rock. She hooked a worm onto the line and threw it into the water. She sat on a rock by the river for hours, enjoying the warm sunshine on her skin as she was fishing. When she caught a small fish, she shouted in excitement. Later that day, she asked her father, “Father, would you buy me a fishing rod?” “That’s easy enough,” the king replied. “But I don’t understand,” he said. “How could a fishing rod make you so happy?” Araminta simply smiled. “You don’t have to understand,” she said. “Happiness doesn’t always come from expensive things. Sometimes, it’s the simplest joys that make us truly happy.” 1．What did the king do for Araminta? A．He changed her way of living B．He made her a skilled horse rider C．He bought her gifts to make her happy. 2．How does the writer show the king’s efforts in the second paragraph? A．By listing the king’s similar actions. B．By describing Araminta’s expressions. C．By comparing the king’s actions with others’. 3．How did the king feel when Araminta asked for a fishing rod? A．He was angry. B．He was puzzled. C．He was excited. 4．What is the main theme of the story? A．The importance of expensive gifts. B．The value of simple pleasures. C．The joy of fishing. Pang Zhongwang is one of the top ten touching figures in China in 2024 (感动中国2024年度十大人物). He was born into a very poor family in a small village in Hebei Province. His mother has been unable to walk since childhood and must use a wheelchair, and his father has a mental health condition. Despite these huge challenges, Pang Zhongwang never gave up. From a very young age, Pang had to take on many responsibilities. He learned to cook and clean for his family. He also helped take care of his mother. Life was hard, but he always found time to study. He believed that education was the key of changing his fate and helping his family. His hard work paid off. In the 2017 National College Entrance Exam (Gaokao), he achieved an amazing score of 684 points. His story became famous online, and many people called him “the strongest kid.” Later, he was admitted to Tsinghua University, one of the top universities in China, where he majored in engineering. During an interview, a reporter asked him if he felt ashamed of his family’s situation. Pang’s answer moved everyone. He said, “I never think there is anything wrong with my family. My mother is great. She taught me to be strong and independent.” He is proud of his parents and grateful for everything they have given him. Pang Zhongwang’s story teaches us that our background doesn’t define our future. With hard work, a positive attitude, and love for our family, we can overcome any difficulty. 1．What is Pang Zhongwang mainly known for? A．Being a famous online star. B．Achieving a high Gaokao score despite family difficulties. C．Inventing a new wheelchair for his mother. 2．According to the passage, why did Pang Zhongwang value education? A．Because his teachers forced him to study. B．Because he thought it was the key to changing his life. C．Because he wanted to make a lot of money quickly. 3．How did Pang Zhongwang feel about his family? A．He was ashamed of them. B．He was proud and grateful. C．He was angry about his situation. 4．What is the main message that Pang Zhongwang’s story wants to tell us? A．Only by going to Tsinghua University can we be successful. B．Our family background is the most important thing for our future. C．With hard work and a positive attitude, we can overcome difficulties. It was a cold winter night when the police officer Lee and the detective Smith were walking back to the police station. They saw a robber (强盗) hitting an old woman on the road. Lee and Smith ran over to the robber at once. The robber saw them and ran away as fast as he could. Lee and Smith followed him for a long way until the robber rushed into an underground station. Lee and Smith ran into the station and tried to find him. It was quite dark outside that night and they couldn’t see the robber clearly. But they remembered what his body shape was like. When they went in, they saw six men in the station. All of them had the similar build as the robber. Lee looked at them carefully, one by one. The first man was arguing with an underground station worker. He seemed to be very sad. The second one was watching the fight between the first man and the worker. It seemed like he was quite interested in it. The third one was quietly reading a newspaper. His face was hidden behind the newspaper. The fourth one was running to warm himself up, as it was cold in the station. The fifth one was waiting for the underground. He looked at his watch several times. He seemed to be in a hurry. The sixth one was wearing a big coat, sitting on a bench and shivering (颤抖). Lee finally found out which one the robber was. He whispered to Smith, “Look, the robber wanted to cover up his panting (气喘吁吁) by doing this.” 1．The robber rushed into the underground station to ________. A．hide himself away B．meet his friends C．rob others 2．The six men in the underground station all had the similar ________. A．hair B．height C．body shape 3．According to Lee, ________ was the robber. A．the first man B．the fourth man C．the sixth man 4．What’s the best title for the article? A．The hidden robber B．The clever detective C．The proud policeman Hello! My name is Luban. I am a lovely and beautiful cat. And I have big brown eyes. Although I am a little heavy, I am still very cute. Some people say I look kind of proud and serious. Oh, maybe it’s because I live in the Palace Museum. When it is sunny, I love the relaxing time on the grass of the Palace Museum. When I am tired, I take walks in the garden to relax. I have a great time there. Every day people and other cats come to play with me. Thanks to us, there are no rats in the Palace Museum. There are over 200 cats in the museum. These days, I become popular because of the TV show Shang Xin Le Gu Gong. I have lived in the Palace Museum since I was born, so I know lots of things about it. That’s why they invite me to work with them. In the TV show, I work with some famous stars. We often spend a lot of hours visiting interesting places in the Palace Museum. After that, they talk about the national treasures (国宝) and make things based on (基于) what they see. Do you want to visit the Palace Museum with me? Follow me and start your happy trip now. 1．What is Luban like according to Paragraph 1? A．Cute and little. B．Proud but funny. C．Beautiful and serious. 2．What does Luban often do in the Palace Museum? A．Take a walk. B．Eat grass. C．Play with rats. 3．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To introduce the cat—Luban. B．To tell us a trip to the Palace Museum. C．To ask us to watch the TV show. For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness; what bothered her were the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran. “Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One more year and I’ll graduate (毕业) and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore.” But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident? During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulders. It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together—one with a scar on her face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned. 1．Why did Emma hate PE class? A．She always felt too tired to run. B．She couldn’t get on well with others. C．She was laughed at because she was big. 2．What made Emma surprised? A．Kit’s hobbies. B．Kit’s experience. C．Kit’s confidence. 3．In paragraph 4, the underlined expression “Hug yourself!” means “________”. A．Don’t mind what others say about you. B．It’s better for you to keep close to others. C．You should be brave to ask others for help. 4．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Accept what you are and be yourself. B．Sharing is the key to solving problems. C．The same interest can bring people together. When we were young, we always listened to others’ decisions for different reasons. This may seem to make things easier, but it also leads to missing chances. I still remember that when I was an 8-year-old boy, I always asked my parents, friends and teachers for help. Being afraid of doing something wrong, I seldom made decisions by myself. I asked myself many times, “What should I do? Should I always depend on others?” However, I began to change after I became a high school student. It was when I decided to join in the School Singing Competition. Even though it was so hard to give a great performance, I took the chance and practiced hard for the competition. Then the day came soon. My heart beat fast because it was the first time that I had sung in public. When I opened my mouth, the voice was clear and sweet. Luckily, I won first prize. I was happy with myself for the first time. I realized that if I wanted to make my life full, I had to take each chance. From then on, I was not afraid to meet difficulties. Take the following thing as an example. When it came to the courses, I used to choose those without any challenges. But I took a difficult science course this time. I know that as long as I try hard, I can still get a good grade in the exam. “Life is about taking up the things you are not good at,” my mother told me. Now I know that things will become easier with hard work and every chance I take. 1．What does the writer think of listening to others’ decisions? A．It can be helpful, but it also brings problems. B．It can help people make more friends. C．It can give people more time to have fun. 2．What’s the correct order according to the passage? a. The writer felt happy with himself for the first time. b. The writer chose a difficult science course. c. Making decisions by himself was hard for the writer. d. The writer practiced hard to give a great performance. e. The singing competition in the writer’s high school started. A．c-a-e-d-b B．c-d-e-a-b C．d-c-e-a-b 3．Which words can best describe the writer? A．Brave and hard-working. B．Helpful but shy. C．Polite and funny. 4．What lesson can we learn from the writer’s change? A．Nobody is perfect in the world. B．It’s important to learn from others. C．Nothing is impossible as long as we catch every chance and work hard! Caroline won the show jumping competition. She has never won it before! Sophie usually wins and she usually comes second. But this time, she did it! Everyone at home was happy, especially Fred, her brother. Seeing his smile, Caroline suddenly remembered Fred said he planned to do “a little help” to Sophie’s horse Blossom before the match. “Fred,” Caroline said. “I need to talk to you. What did you mean when you said: ‘with a little help Blossom can be sick?’” Fred told Caroline about Blossom and the sleeping pills. “Look I’m sorry about Sophie and all that, but I did it for you?” “Fred?” Caroline cried. “Do you think I want to win like that? Do you really think that?” “But I only wanted to help you. Look! Everyone is happy. You are, mum and dad are, your horse Apple wind is happy too, I think—and Sophie and Blossom will be okay in a few weeks.” “Fred! Sophie was lucky that she only broke a rib (肋骨). Thank goodness she didn’t break more!!! Thank goodness she’s not dead!!!” Fred started crying. “I’m sorry. I’m really sorry. I didn’t think...” “That’s all right, Fred,” Caroline said. “I know you did it for me. But we have to tell everyone the truth. I don’t want the Cup. Not like this.” “But Caroline, if you tell the truth, dad will sell Apple wind.” “I know,” said Caroline. And then she started crying. The next day at the stables (马厩), Caroline talked to Mr. Morley, the manager of the competition. “So you see, sir. I didn’t win because I was the best. I won because of the sleeping pills. I’m very sorry, sir. I didn’t know anything about it. And my brother is very sorry, too. He did it to help me. And he’ll never do it again. But I can’t accept the Cup. I don’t want to win the Cup like this.” “This is a very serious matter,” said Mr. Morley. “You know Fred committed a crime. If Sophie’s parents go to the police your brother will be in real trouble. Thank you for telling me, Caroline…” —Adapted from The Spring Cup 1．How did Fred help Caroline win the competition? A．By keeping encouraging Caroline. B．By making Sophie’s horse ill. C．By stopping Sophie from taking part in the match. 2．Which of the following is true about Caroline? A．She always wins the competition. B．She was very grateful for Fred’s help. C．She didn’t like the way she won the competition. 3．What feeling can be inferred from the underlined sentences? A．amazed B．angry C．surprised 4．What can we learn from Fred’s mistake? A．We should be careful with animals. B．Family members should help each other. C．Honesty is more important than winning or losing. 试卷第1页，共3页 试页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $