题型03 任务型阅读15篇（青岛专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(青岛专用)

题型03 任务型阅读15篇 (青岛专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 中华文化,记叙文,食物 2 适中 说明文,文体活动 3 适中 科普知识,说明文 4 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物 5 适中 说明文,其他节日 6 适中 科普知识,说明文,方法/策略 7 适中 记叙文,文学名著 8 较难 说明文,自然灾害与防范,环境保护 9 适中 说明文,电影与戏剧 10 适中 说明文,环境保护 11 适中 说明文,发明与创造,环境保护 12 适中 科普知识,说明文 13 困难 中华文化,游戏,说明文 14 适中 中华文化,说明文,饮食习俗 15 较难 中华文化,记叙文,传统工艺 【中考真题】 A Modern Marco Polo’s Food Journey in China Antonio’s thought of coming to China was from the story of Italian explorer Marco Polo (1254—1324) who traveled to the same country over 700 years ago. “When I was a child, I saw The Travels of Marco Polo on TV,” he said. “The beautiful Chinese food completely shocked me and I decided one day I would explore this country myself.” Now this Italian cook has a restaurant in China. Crazy about Chinese food, Antonio often traveled around China to find new ideas in his early days. Last year, he visited some cities along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河). “What interested me most was not only the food, but also the people, their kindness, and the customs passed down,” he said. Tai’erzhuang is one of the cities along the Grand Canal that Antonio has visited. In this centuries-old water town, he tried the thin and crispy Shandong pancakes with green onions. In the past, the pancakes were made from grains (谷粒) transported through the Grand Canal. The pancakes show the creativity of Shandong people and their cooking skills. Recently, Antonio shared stories of the “food journey to the east” on social media. Many people left messages, saying that they were interested in Chinese food and culture. Antonio has realized that many foreigners will fall in love with learning about traditional Chinese culture if it is presented in a way they can understand. Antonio is becoming one of the modern “Marco Polos” who are attracted (吸引) by amazing Chinese culture and show it to the world. Though Italian and Chinese foods are very different, they share certain similarities, such as the use of noodles, which is a common thread (线) in both cultures. Antonio said, “Food is a bridge to bring people together. (A)__________” 1．What made Antonio want to come to China? 2．What did Antonio do in his early days in China? 3．根据短文，完成句子(A)。 4．以“Antonio, A Modern Marco Polo”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。 要求：（1）根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息；（2）要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰；（3）作答内容控制在20—40词。 To improve physical health, students in China should have at least one hour a day to do sports. Qingdao Sunshine Middle School is calling on each class to make a choice of one sport for their own 30-minute class breaks. Yu Mei is the leader of a 5-member team of the project. A successful project needs a proper plan, the ways of solving the problems and how to achieve the team’s goal. And all team members should do their share of the work. Let’s see how their project goes! ◆ The team project plan Step and Task Member Day Step 1: Search for information about sports. Huang Lei, Wang Ming 2 days Step 2: Do a questionnaire (问卷) on our classmates’ preferences for sports. Yu Mei, Xiang Hua 2 days Step 3: Make a report. Zhong Wei 1 day ◆ Some information about sports Tug of war is a game between two teams at opposite ends of a rope. The players pull the long and strong rope with two hands. Each team tries to pull the other across a center line. Strength (力量) and teamwork are the key in this sport. Pickleball can be played in doubles or singles. It is played with plastic balls with holes. It has been called a cross between ping-pong and tennis. Players hit the ball back and forth (向前). It is one of the world’s fastest-growing sports. Fencing has a rich history of thousands of years. Two fencers face off against each other with long, thin tools. Their goal is to score points by touching their opponent (对手) with their tool. Touching an opponent requires skills, quick thinking and quick movements. ◆ A questionnaire 1. Are you a ________? □          □2. What do you do sports mainly for? □Keeping healthy. □Making friends. □Challenging yourself. □Knowing the culture of a new sport. 3. How do you usually do sports? □In doubles/singles.          ☐In teams. 4. Where do you like to do sports? Outdoors (go straight to No. 5). Indoors (go straight to No. 6). 5. If you like outdoor sports, which sport do you like? □Jianzi. □Tug of war. ☐Baduanjin. ☐Basketball. ☐Pickleball. 6. If you like indoor sports, which sport do you like? □Fencing. □Dancing. □Swimming. Happy Sunshine Sports, (A)____________________! 1．What can you know from Yu Mei’s team project plan?（列举两点） 2．Match the words with the pictures.（填写字母选项） (1)tug of war ________      (2)pickleball ________      (3)fencing ________ A． B． C． 3．补全问卷中(A)处口号。 4．于梅在发放问卷前进行班级动员。根据文本信息填空。（每空填写1词） Hi, everyone! Our school asked us to one sport for our breaks. As a leader, I’ve called on the four team members to join me recently. We’ve made a project plan and collected some information. We think you might be interested in tug of war, pickleball, fencing and so on. Your ideas matter to us! We have also made a questionnaire, including the , the ways, the places and the sports kinds. Can you help us? 5．如果你是于梅的同班同学，根据问卷回答问题。 (1)Which sport do you like for the class breaks? (2)Why do you like it? 6．Do you think Yu Mei’s team will complete the project successfully? Why or why not? 阅读下面短文，完成问题。 There is more ocean on our planet than there is land. The first ship sailed (航海) all the way around the world about five hundred years ago. And the first journey to the deep sea floor was no more than one hundred years ago. Today the ocean is still strange to us. We are making efforts to explore (探索) (A) it. To early sailors, the ocean was a scary place, full of dangerous living things. They thought that, deep below, the ocean was a cold, dark and lifeless place. Ocean exploration was also stopped by the conditions below. The huge pressure of the water would break an unprotected diver. That was why people needed special equipment. In 1872, the first ship for ocean exploration set out on a four-year trip around the world. It carried the best scientific equipment of the time. An underwater mountain chain and more than 4, 000 new kinds of living things were discovered. The results of this journey were important, which encouraged farther exploration. In 1934, two divers dived half a mile below the surface of the ocean in the submersible (潜水器) they designed for deep-sea diving. People could see the underwater world with their own eyes. Since then, improvements have been made in diving equipment, allowing people to travel deeper for a longer time. In recent years, China’s ocean exploration (B) has taken off rapidly. Many manned deep-sea submersibles have completed thousands of dives since they were designed and developed independently by China. Fendouzhe, for example, can take humans to depths of over 10, 000 meters and collect materials for research. The work of deep-sea explorers has given us a picture of life far below the surface. (C) There is now greater understanding of the life in the ocean. We have realized our dependence on healthy oceans and that there’s still a lot remaining to be discovered in the ocean. What hasn’t been seen yet? 1．What does (A) it refer to (指的是) in Paragraph One? 2．Which entry (词条) can explain the meaning of (B) has taken off in Paragraph Four according to the dictionary?  (填写词条序号) 3．Translate the underlined sentence (C) into Chinese. 4．根据短文内容填空。 (每空限1个单词) Although most of the earth’s surface is covered by the ocean, the history of ocean exploration is not enough. In the early days, terrible conditions deep below the ocean stopped humans from exploring. Also, divers didn’t have certain equipment to themselves. As time passed by, humans realized that diving equipment was of huge for farther exploration. They couldn’t reach the sea floor they had special equipment. Humans made efforts to improve it. Nowadays, we Chinese completely on ourselves and design some well-known submersibles such as Fendouzhe. Still, a lot of unknown things in the ocean to be seen. 阅读下面短文，完成问题。 Young Chinese Baker Rocks “Bread Olympics” A dancing lion, a lovely panda and other Chinese symbols in interesting shapes—when these are grouped together, what kind of magic can happen? This one-meter-high bread was out of the hands of Gong Xin, a Chinese baker who won the first place in the ninth World Bread Competition, also known as “the Bread Olympic Games”, making him the first ever Chinese champion (冠军) of this event. Many foreigners say (A) it is the same as a foreigner taking the first place in a dumpling-making competition in China. After graduating from school, Gong began to learn to make bread. He worked in a bakery. Soon, he found that it could not help realize his dream because he wished to become a top baker. He then left to further his bread-making skills in a famous school. The journey of growing from a common baker to a skilled one took him only two years, but behind the rapid progress were many hours of sweating (汗水) in his free time. For Gong, hard work had produced fantastic skills, but he kept wondering how he could take those skills to the next level, which was the reason why he took part in the competition. As a well-known international bakery competition, the World Bread Competition requires each competitor to make different types of healthy bread with creative ideas. Gong tried a lot day in, day out, finally making a name for himself. A young baker from a small town has grown into a world champion. “Challenges are everywhere. One should have more practice, patience and a deep love for the job. More communication and exchanges about the ideas especially expressing the traditional Chinese culture with other people are also necessary,” he said, adding that when he watched people enjoying and admiring his bread, he got a strong feeling of satisfaction. That is the force to keep him moving forward. 1．What can we infer from the foreigners’ words (A) in Paragraph One? 2．What made Gong the champion of the competition?  (List two points.) 3．根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。 要求： ①提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点； ②主题和各要点问逻辑清晰； ③可参考下列图式, 也可自行创作； ④总词数控制在20—30。 【热点话题练习】 Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the United States, which A ________ (consider) the beginning of the Christmas shopping season. It is a day when shopkeepers offer huge discounts (打折) to get customers into their shops. The term “Black Friday” was first used by the Philadelphia Police Department in 1969 B ________ (describe) the disorder (混乱) on the day after Thanksgiving when shoppers (C) flooded into the city’s shops. Since then, Black Friday has become a yearly event enjoyed happily by both shoppers and customers. On Black Friday, people wake up early and line up outside shops before they open. Some even camp out overnight to make sure they get the best deals. The day is known for people’s wild behaviour atmosphere (氛围), with people pushing others to get their hands on discounted things. However, Black Friday has also been criticized (批评) for encouraging people to spend money they may not have. (D) In recent years, more and more people have chosen to shop online instead of joining the crowds in shops. Even though there are these criticisms, Black Friday keeps an important day for shoppers, who depend on the holiday shopping season to sell their goods (商品). It is said that all the goods cost Americans over $7 billion on Black Friday in 2023 alone. 1．请从文中找出与句子Black Friday became such an important activity that both shoppers and customers liked it from that time every year. 意思相同或相近的句子。 2．根据句意和括号的提示词，在AB两空填入正确形式。 A B 3．What does the phrase (C) flooded into in Para 2 mean in Chinese? 4．英译汉 (D) In recent years, more and more people have chosen to shop online instead of joining the crowds in shops. 5．Fill in the blacks according to the text. Black Friday is a day ① the Double Eleven online shopping event in China. On that day, when the shop doors open, lots of people ② the crowds into the shops and③ the discounted goods. In 2023, people in America ④ over $7 billion on Black Friday. Brainstorming is a way to come up with new and smart ideas to solve difficult problems. It includes bringing together people with different views and backgrounds to share their ideas freely and build on ideas. Here are some key points to keep in mind when carrying out a brainstorming activity. First, the group should have a clear goal for the brainstorming activity. This will help guide the discussion and make sure that all ideas created are closely connected to the topic at hand. All members should be encouraged to share their thoughts and ideas freely. When looking at the quality of ideas from a brainstorming activity, group members had better consider how many there are and what they are about. While a large number of ideas can be beneficial, it is more important to focus on the quality of the ideas and how well they fit with the group’s shared goal. Group members need to ask for more information about an idea. This can help the group to decide if an idea fits the goal. If an idea won’t work or doesn’t fully meet the needs, it’s important to recognize this and move on to other ideas that might work better. Besides, it’s necessary to focus on coming up with new ideas, not going over old ones. Members should be encouraged to think creatively and outside the box, and to avoid getting stuck in the details (细节). The number of ideas is important, too. While having many ideas doesn’t mean success by itself, it makes sure that we think about all possible ideas. Everyone should try to think of as many ideas as they can. In the end, a good brainstorming activity depends on the group’s ability to work together towards a shared goal. By supporting each other’s ideas and looking at their value and fit, we can find new ways to solve hard problems for everyone’s benefit. Brainstorming is a powerful tool that can help us face challenges, working together for a better and more creative future. 1．What is brainstorming? 　                  　 2．How many key points are mentioned for carrying out a brainstorming activity? 　       　 3．What’s the Chinese meaning of underlined phrase “outside the box”? 　        　 4．What’s the best title of the passage? 　                 　 5．Do you think brainstorming is a powerful tool to solve problems? Why or why not? 　                  　 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。 Charlotte’s Web Written by E.B．White and first published (出版) in 1952, Charlotte’s Web is a classic story set largely in a farm. It is a story of friendship and a celebration of farm life. The story takes place on a farm. Eight-year-old Fern Arable is sad when she hears that her father is going to kill the smallest pig. Saying that the pig has a right to life and promising to look after it in their family’s yard, she saves the animal and names him Wilbur. However, fearing his daughter is spending too much time with an animal, Mr. Arable sends Wilbur to the nearby farm of Fern’s uncle, Mr. Zuckerman. At first, Wilbur’s lonely and misses Fern. However, he settles in his new home when he makes friends with a spider named Charlotte and other animals. When Wilbur learns that he is going to be killed and served at Christmas dinner, Charlotte comes up with a plan to save him. Charlotte spins (结网) words of praise like “Some pig” for Wilbur on her web. This catches the attention of the Zuckermans and their neighbors. They all think Wilbur is special and the thought of killing him becomes unthinkable. When Wilbur is taken to the country fair, Charlotte goes to continue her work. She spins new messages. The results draw huge crowds and Charlotte’s plan to save Wilbur’s life pays off. At the close of the fair, however, Charlotte says goodbye to Wilbur. She is dying. But she entrusts her friend with her eggs. Heart broken (孵化). Three of Charlotte’s “kids” stay with Wilbur and live happily with him on the farm. While humorous, the novel also contains important lessons. For example, Fern’s caring for Wilbur teaches her responsibility. And she realizes that if she stands up for what she believes in, she can make a difference in the world. 1．Translate the underlined sentence “And she realizes that if she stands up for what she believes in, she can make a difference in the world.”  into Chinese. 2．Put the following events in the right order. ①Wilbur is saved by Charlotte. ②Wilbur is looked after by Fern. ③Wilbur brings Charlotte’s eggs home. ④Wilbur becomes friends with Charlotte. 3．根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息, 每空一词。 Writer: E.B．White Year of publishment: : Friendship, courage and love. A girl named Fern cares for a pig named Wilbur. Later Wilbur is sent to a where he meets a spider named Charlotte. It is Charlotte who saves Wilbur by spinning words of praise for Wilbur on her . 4．Who is your favorite character in the novel? Why do you like him or her? 　                  　 阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。 Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. Take Brazil for example. This country has the largest area of rain forests in the world. Last year, it suffered (遭受) from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss. The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024. Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. 1．Why did wildfires break out and spread in Brazil in 2024? 2．What is the main purpose of the passage? 3．Complete the chart using the information in the text. Aspects（方面） Key Information Area of global forest loss in 2024 ▲ ①. Top 2 causes of forest loss ▲ Fires ▲ ② Example of fire-caused loss ▲ 66% of its forest loss in Brazil was caused by fires Example of severe situation in developing countries ▲ ③ forest loss double d in 2024 China’s achievement in 2024 ▲ ④ in forest area 阅读下列文本，完成下列小题。 Chang’an (《长安三万里》) is an animated film (动画电影) that brings to life the Tang Dynasty, a fascinating period in Chinese history. The story begins with Gao Shi’s memories of Li Bai, and then takes us on a journey through Li’s life and the ups and downs of the Tang Dynasty. This movie is the longest Chinese animated film, running for 168 minutes, and has received a high rating (评分) of 8.3 out of 10 on Douban. Information from Douban Title: Chang’an Directors: Xie Junwei, Zou Jing Release date: July 8, 2023 Genre: Animation/History Runtime: 168 minutes Language: Chinese Rating: (At present, 4,190,000 people have watched it, and 391,000 people have given their ratings.) Reviews and comments: Caelar: The friendship between Gao Shi and Li Bai, who supported each other in troubled times, made me feel the warmth of the film. I understood the true reasons why Chang’an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol. So I gave it a five-star rating! Reviews and comments: Feng Nian: While watching it, my daughter recited (背诵) many poems along with the characters. It’s without doubt a very educational film. Children may get interested in more Chinese poems after watching it. To make Chang’an an excellent film—being translated properly and culturally meaningful, the creators invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin for the dialogue translation. They also visited the real historical sites (遗址) to understand how the characters felt in difficult situations. However, recently, some experts said that some plots (情节) in this film deviated from (偏离) historical facts. Zhuiguangdonghua, the company that made this film, said that they still hoped that, through this movie, more people, even from other countries, would appreciate (欣赏) wonderful Chinese poets like Li Bai and Du Fu. 1．How long is the film Chang’an? 2．In the rating chart, how many people gave a four-star rating to Chang’an on Douban? 3．What did Chang’an help Caelar understand? 4．According to the material, how did the creators try to make Chang’an excellent? 5．What rating do you want to give Chang’an? Why? 阅读下面短文，完成1至5小题。 Fashion isn’t very environmentally friendly because it makes people buy things they don’t need, just because they’re new. We want to take care of the environment. We don’t want to pollute the air and we don’t want to waste energy and resources. But we also want to be fashionable. How can we buy fashionable clothes and protect the environment? Old styles are fashionable again, so one way is to buy second-hand clothes—recycled clothes. Another way is to buy fair trade clothes. (A) These clothes are either recycled or made in a way that protects the environment. They also protect the people who make the clothes. Surprisingly, white cotton is one of the least environmentally friendly crops of all. To protect the cotton, the growers use chemicals that pollute water, make farm workers ill and kill wildlife. New materials, such as bamboo, grow quickly and are more environmentally friendly. These materials are very soft, and look fantastic. The best materials are coloured using natural dyes made from plants. Environmentally friendly clothes are practical but until now they are often dull. Now fashion designers are working with these materials and the clothes are beautiful as well. So now we can buy fashionable clothes that are also environmentally friendly. 1．回答问题Why do people often buy things they don’t need? 2．翻译句子Translate the underlined sentence (A) into Chinese. 3．选出正确答案Material is bad for environment? 只填写序号。 (1) Fair trade clothes. (2) Materials coloured using natural dyes. (3) Bamboo. (4) White cotton. 4．完成下面思维导图。Fill in the mind map according to the passage. 5．In you daily life, how can you be fashionable and eco-friendly? 阅读下面的内容，完成表格中的所缺信息。每空不得超过三个词。 In cold weather, we often miss the warmth of summer. It would be great if we could store (储存) the summer heat for the cold winter months. Believe it or not, a new technology has made this idea possible-by using a lot of sand. Have you ever been to a beach on a hot day? If so, then you can feel that the sand is burning your feet. In fact, sand can be heated to very high temperatures. It is also very good at storing that heat. For this reason, some Finnish engineers have created a seven-meter-tall sand battery. This large battery tower is filled with about 100 tons of sand. The engineers used some solar panels (太阳能电池板) to produce electricity. The sand can be heated by the electricity to about 500 degrees Celsius (摄氏度) and stay hot for several months. Therefore, the energy stored in summer can be used in winter. The heat can be used to warm homes, offices and even local swimming pools. This green energy technology is still being tested in Finland. The engineers want to spread it to the world as soon as possible. They hope this technology can help reduce the use of fossil fuels (化石燃料). Storing summer heat with 358 Inspiration The sand stores much heat which may hurt your feet. 359 Some Finnish engineers Appearance It is seven meters tall. Purpose To help cut down the environmental 360 The way it works 1. Use solar panels to produce electricity which can heat the sand in the large battery tower 2. Not only can sand be heated to very high temperature, 361 it is good at storing heat. 3. The heat can be used to 362 for homes, offices and even local swimming pools. El Nino (厄尔尼诺现象) is a weather event that can cause a lot of problems around the world. It brings too much rain in some places, makes other areas really dry for a long time, and (A) it also causes other kinds of bad weather. El Nino is the name of the bad weather that happens in the Pacific Ocean. During a typical summer, South Asia experiences rainfall. However, in certain years, the Pacific Ocean’s unusual behavior moves this rainfall east. As the rain moves across the ocean, it warms the water along its path. Once it reaches the coasts of North and South America, the warm water takes the place of the cold water. This change in water temperature has a domino effect (多米诺效应). Fish, being (B) sensitive to temperature, leave their homes and swim to more suitable, cooler waters. Birds that depend on them also move away. sensitive 1 able to understand art, music and literature and to express yourself through them 感觉敏锐的；艺术感觉好的；有悟性的 2 aware of and able to understand other people and their feelings 体贴的；体恤的；善解人意的 3 Sensitive documents or reports contain information that needs to be kept secret and dealt with carefully.  机密的 4 reacting quickly or more than usual to sth 敏感的 5 easily offended or upset 易生气的；易被惹恼的 During an El Nino event, the warmer sea surface temperatures cause too much water in the southern US and South America. What’s more, because the warm rain clouds tend to move eastward, long-term dry spells take place in South Asia, Australia, and even parts of Africa. These dry conditions can have a bad influence on agriculture (农业), water resources, and the ecosystem (生态系统) of these areas. Crops die, water sources dry up, and wildlife can hardly ever find enough water and food to live on. Typically, an El Nino event lasts for a period of nine to twelve months. But its influences are felt around December. It doesn’t happen every year though, usually between two to seven years. The strongest El Nino on record happened in 1982-1983. In the West Pacific, it caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires in Australia, Africa and South Asia. In the East Pacific, Peru (秘鲁) was hit with about 3m of rainfall in areas where about 15cm was normal. It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. That year’s El Nino caused 1,300—2,000 people to die. 1．What does (A) it refer to (指的是) in Paragraph One? 2．Which entry (词条) can explain the meaning of (B) in Paragraph Two according to the dictionary? (只填写数字序号) 3．Use the mind-map to describe the bad results of El Nino that happened in 1982-1983. (总词数不超过30词) The bad results of El Nino that happened in 1982-1983 ① ② ③ 4．根据短文内容填空。 (每空限1个单词。) El Nino is a weather event in the Pacific Ocean. It can cause weather problems. In some years, the rainfall in South Asia moves east, which warms the water in the ocean. This change makes fish swim away and follow. During an El Nino event, the rise in sea surface temperature causes too much water in the southern US and South America, long-term dry spells happen in South Asia, Australia and parts of Africa. These dry conditions are for agriculture, water resources and the ecosystem. Crops die, water sources dry up and wildlife has finding enough water and food. Black Myth: Wukong —A wonderful game Have you heard of Black Myth: Wukong? It is an amazing Chinese video game that has won the hearts of many people all over the world. The game is from the famous Chinese traditional story Journey to the West, made by the Chinese game company Game Science. In this game, we can see a different side of the Monkey King. Players will go on a big trip full of exciting fighting, amazing graphics (画面) and a great story. In a magical world, the story takes place after the Monkey King, Tangseng, Bajie and Shaheshang finish their journey to the West. The Monkey King wants to live a peaceful life in Huaguo Mountain, but the gods don’t allow it. There is a great battle between the Monkey King and the gods in heaven. The players play a little monkey and go on a trip to explore (探索) this magic world. They will travel to different places, from green forests to dark caves, and find different bad guys and tasks. “Black Myth: Wukong is not only a game, but also a way to learn about Chinese culture”, said John M. Smith, a foreign fan of the game. Many players, especially those from Western countries, grow to understand Wukong and fall in love with the story of Journey to the West by looking into the game and its background. “It shows Wukong’s courage, wisdom and the importance of never giving up. I really like this game and I hope more people can know about it.” Wukong has become a big hit through this game and it encourages more attempts (尝试) about “Tell Chinese stories well in English!” 1．According to Para.3, number the pictures in the right order. A    B    C (1)     (2)     (3) 2．If you work in Game Science and now have a chance to introduce the game to foreigners, please finish the game information card. 1. Game Name  Black Myth: Wukong 2. Origin (起源)  A traditional Chinese story 3. Main characters  Monkey King, Tangseng, Bajie and Shaheshang 4. Plots (情节)  A battle between and 3．Please give more details (细节) by drawing a mind map. 要求：1.提炼文章主题并至少归纳3个要点  2.主题和要点逻辑要清晰 3.可以参考下列图示，也可以自行创作 Many people may not have heard of tea pets. Tea pets first appeared in study rooms of ancient Chinese people. As people’s living conditions have improved, their interest in traditional Chinese culture has grown. Tea pets have become more popular among tea lovers. When pouring boiled tea on tea pets, some can change the color, while others even spray (喷) water, adding a little fun to tea drinking. Made of mostly purple clay, tea pets come in many forms and shapes. Pi Xiu Tea pets in the form of Pi Xiu are very popular among businessmen. In traditional Chinese culture, Pi Xiu, the ninth son of the dragon, can bring luck to people. It only takes money as food and never lets it out. Also, it is believed that Pi Xiu can protect a house. Little foot with a spider In the shape of a little fat foot with a spider on it, this tea pet might look strange to non-Chinese speakers. In Chinese language, spider is “zhi zhu”, foot is “zu”. When the two pronunciations get together, it would be “zhizu”, which means “satisfaction” in Chinese. The tea pet is to remind people of being satisfied with everyday life. Buddha (佛像) Tea pets in forms of Buddha are the most common ones. The Buddha always smiles and he stands for happiness. Like purple clay tea pots, long period of usage can add value to a tea pet. Pu’er tea is the best choice to raise a tea pet. Oolong tea, such as Tie Guanyin, and green tea are also better choices. The best way to raise a tea pet is to brush it with the fresh tea you are drinking. Remember, only use one kind of tea to pour on a tea pet instead of many kinds. 1．Where did tea pets first appear? 2．How do tea pets add fun to tea drinking? 3．Which tea pet in the passage isn’t in the picture? 4．List the ways to raise a tea pet. ①Use Pu’er tea or oolong tea, such as Tie Guanyin, or green tea. ② ③ 5．根据短文内容填空。每空一词。 This passage tells us some basic information about tea pets. Their is mostly purple clay. Their forms and shapes are different, yet they stand for people’s best wishes. For example, many like Pi Xiu because it can bring luck to people. It only takes money as food and never lets it out. Other people like the little foot with a spider because it “zhizu” in Chinese. Buddha is the most common form. At last, the passage tells us to raise tea pets. Do you know traditional Chinese flower arrangement? Do you know Zhang Yan? ZhangYan is an inheritor (传承人) of traditional Chinese flower arrangement. She first met traditional Chinese flower arrangement in college from an optional course (选修课程) she took. Back then, she never imagined that a single course could be the starting point of her life-long career. The art of traditional Chinese flower arrangement has been handed down since 1046 BC． Historical records show it has served as offerings at temples, decorations in the palace and art at homes. “Though flower arrangement has a history of more than 3,000 years, the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still considered as the bouquets (花束) they see in flower shops,” Zhang said. To break that stereotype (刻板印象), Zhang began to study historical records on flower arrangement in China. In 2008, traditional Chinese flower arrangement was included in the second batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). It is the art form’s rich historical connotation (内涵) that makes it heritage, and this national recognition (赏识) would lead to more public awareness. Traditional Chinese flower arrangement is not only a decoration, but can also serve as a a form of therapy (治疗)for modern busy people. “Unlike its Western counterpart, traditional Chinese flower arrangement emphasizes simplicity,” Zhang said. The arranger must decide on what is truly necessary in his or her work and remove the rest. Sometimes learners are moved to tears because they begin to reflect on what’s truly necessary in their lives. “It came from traditional Chinese culture, and it is part of it,” Zhang argued. “Only when it absorbs lots of nutrition (营养) from traditional Chinese culture can it bloom and be world-known. Our aim is to develop and inherit traditional Chinese culture. 1．What can traditional Chinese flower arrangement be used for? 2．What made the traditional flower arrangement our national heritage? 3．根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，体现你对文章的理解。 要求：（1）提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；    （2）主题和各要点问逻辑请晰； （3）可参考下列图式，也可自行创作；    （4）总词数控制在20—30。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型03 任务型阅读15篇 (青岛专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 中华文化,记叙文,食物 2 适中 说明文,文体活动 3 适中 科普知识,说明文 4 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物 5 适中 说明文,其他节日 6 适中 科普知识,说明文,方法/策略 7 适中 记叙文,文学名著 8 较难 说明文,自然灾害与防范,环境保护 9 适中 说明文,电影与戏剧 10 适中 说明文,环境保护 11 适中 说明文,发明与创造,环境保护 12 适中 科普知识,说明文 13 困难 中华文化,游戏,说明文 14 适中 中华文化,说明文,饮食习俗 15 较难 中华文化,记叙文,传统工艺 【中考真题】 A Modern Marco Polo’s Food Journey in China Antonio’s thought of coming to China was from the story of Italian explorer Marco Polo (1254—1324) who traveled to the same country over 700 years ago. “When I was a child, I saw The Travels of Marco Polo on TV,” he said. “The beautiful Chinese food completely shocked me and I decided one day I would explore this country myself.” Now this Italian cook has a restaurant in China. Crazy about Chinese food, Antonio often traveled around China to find new ideas in his early days. Last year, he visited some cities along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河). “What interested me most was not only the food, but also the people, their kindness, and the customs passed down,” he said. Tai’erzhuang is one of the cities along the Grand Canal that Antonio has visited. In this centuries-old water town, he tried the thin and crispy Shandong pancakes with green onions. In the past, the pancakes were made from grains (谷粒) transported through the Grand Canal. The pancakes show the creativity of Shandong people and their cooking skills. Recently, Antonio shared stories of the “food journey to the east” on social media. Many people left messages, saying that they were interested in Chinese food and culture. Antonio has realized that many foreigners will fall in love with learning about traditional Chinese culture if it is presented in a way they can understand. Antonio is becoming one of the modern “Marco Polos” who are attracted (吸引) by amazing Chinese culture and show it to the world. Though Italian and Chinese foods are very different, they share certain similarities, such as the use of noodles, which is a common thread (线) in both cultures. Antonio said, “Food is a bridge to bring people together. (A)__________” 1．What made Antonio want to come to China? 2．What did Antonio do in his early days in China? 3．根据短文，完成句子(A)。 4．以“Antonio, A Modern Marco Polo”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。 要求：（1）根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息；（2）要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰；（3）作答内容控制在20—40词。 【答案】1．The beautiful Chinese food. 2．He traveled around China to find new ideas. 3．It connects different cultures and helps people understand each other. 4．Experiences: ①traveled around China; ②tried local food; ③shared food stories on social media；Influences: ①become one of the modern “Marco Polos”; ②show traditional Chinese culture to the world 【导语】本文主要讲述了意大利厨师安东尼奥受马可·波罗故事的影响来到中国，探索中国美食与文化，并成为向世界展示中国文化的现代“马可·波罗”。 1．根据“The beautiful Chinese food completely shocked me and I decided one day I would explore this country myself.”可知中国美食让他震惊，从而萌生亲自探索中国的想法。故填The beautiful Chinese food. 2．根据“Crazy about Chinese food, Antonio often traveled around China to find new ideas in his early days”可知，他早期常在中国各地旅行，寻找烹饪灵感。故填He traveled around China to find new ideas. 3．根据“Food is a bridge to bring people together.”可知，此处应继续阐述食物作为桥梁的作用，例如：它连接不同的文化，帮助人们相互理解。故填It connects different cultures and helps people understand each other. 4．通读全文可知，文章介绍了他的经历：周游中国，品尝当地美食和在社交媒体上分享美食之旅，他成为现代“马可·波罗”之一，将中国文化传播给全世界，所以第二部分是Experiences: ①traveled around China; ②tried local food; ③shared food stories on social media；第三部分是Influences: ①become one of the modern “Marco Polos”; ②show traditional Chinese culture to the world。故填Experiences: ①traveled around China; ②tried local food; ③shared food stories on social media；Influences: ①become one of the modern “Marco Polos”; ②show traditional Chinese culture to the world。 To improve physical health, students in China should have at least one hour a day to do sports. Qingdao Sunshine Middle School is calling on each class to make a choice of one sport for their own 30-minute class breaks. Yu Mei is the leader of a 5-member team of the project. A successful project needs a proper plan, the ways of solving the problems and how to achieve the team’s goal. And all team members should do their share of the work. Let’s see how their project goes! ◆ The team project plan Step and Task Member Day Step 1: Search for information about sports. Huang Lei, Wang Ming 2 days Step 2: Do a questionnaire (问卷) on our classmates’ preferences for sports. Yu Mei, Xiang Hua 2 days Step 3: Make a report. Zhong Wei 1 day ◆ Some information about sports Tug of war is a game between two teams at opposite ends of a rope. The players pull the long and strong rope with two hands. Each team tries to pull the other across a center line. Strength (力量) and teamwork are the key in this sport. Pickleball can be played in doubles or singles. It is played with plastic balls with holes. It has been called a cross between ping-pong and tennis. Players hit the ball back and forth (向前). It is one of the world’s fastest-growing sports. Fencing has a rich history of thousands of years. Two fencers face off against each other with long, thin tools. Their goal is to score points by touching their opponent (对手) with their tool. Touching an opponent requires skills, quick thinking and quick movements. ◆ A questionnaire 1. Are you a ________? □          □2. What do you do sports mainly for? □Keeping healthy. □Making friends. □Challenging yourself. □Knowing the culture of a new sport. 3. How do you usually do sports? □In doubles/singles.          ☐In teams. 4. Where do you like to do sports? Outdoors (go straight to No. 5). Indoors (go straight to No. 6). 5. If you like outdoor sports, which sport do you like? □Jianzi. □Tug of war. ☐Baduanjin. ☐Basketball. ☐Pickleball. 6. If you like indoor sports, which sport do you like? □Fencing. □Dancing. □Swimming. Happy Sunshine Sports, (A)____________________! 1．What can you know from Yu Mei’s team project plan?（列举两点） 2．Match the words with the pictures.（填写字母选项） (1)tug of war ________      (2)pickleball ________      (3)fencing ________ A． B． C． 3．补全问卷中(A)处口号。 4．于梅在发放问卷前进行班级动员。根据文本信息填空。（每空填写1词） Hi, everyone! Our school asked us to one sport for our breaks. As a leader, I’ve called on the four team members to join me recently. We’ve made a project plan and collected some information. We think you might be interested in tug of war, pickleball, fencing and so on. Your ideas matter to us! We have also made a questionnaire, including the , the ways, the places and the sports kinds. Can you help us? 5．如果你是于梅的同班同学，根据问卷回答问题。 (1)Which sport do you like for the class breaks? (2)Why do you like it? 6．Do you think Yu Mei’s team will complete the project successfully? Why or why not? 【答案】318． Each member has a clear task. The project will be finished in five days. 319．CAB 320．Let’s Enjoy Ourselves 321． choose other reasons 322． I like pickleball. Because it’s fun, easy to learn and keeps me fit. 323．Yes. Their plan is clear, roles are shared, and they collect classmates’ ideas with a well-designed questionnaire. 【导语】本文主要讲述了青岛阳光中学呼吁每个班级在30分钟课间选择一项运动，于梅带领的 5 人团队为此制定了项目计划，包括信息搜集、问卷调查、制作报告等步骤，并介绍了相关运动信息和问卷内容。 1．根据“The team project plan”可知任务分三步完成，每人负责不同步骤，整个计划用时5天。故填Each member has a clear task.；The project will be finished in five days. 2．根据“Tug of war is a game between two teams at opposite ends of a rope”可知tug of war是两个队伍在绳子两端进行比赛，即C；根据“It is played with plastic balls with holes”可知pickleball是用有孔的塑料球玩的，即A；根据“Two fencers face off against each other with long thin tools.”可知fencing是两名击剑运动员用细长的剑进行对峙的运动，即B。故填CAB。 3．根据“Happy Sunshine Sports”可知此处是运动口号，合理即可。参考答案为Let’s Enjoy Ourselves。 4．根据“Qingdao Sunshine Middle School is calling on each class to make a choice of one sport for their own 30-minute class breaks”可知青岛阳光中学呼吁每个班级在30分钟的课间休息时间里选择一项运动，choose“选择”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“Yu Mei is the leader of a 5-member team of the project...And all team members should do their share of the work.”可知所有团队成员都应该分担他们的工作，即她已经邀请了其他四名团队成员加入她，the other four“另外四个”；根据“What do you do sports mainly for?”可知问卷中还包括原因，reason“原因”，用名词复数。故填choose；other；reasons。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：①I like pickleball.；②Because it’s fun, easy to learn and keeps me fit. 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Their plan is clear, roles are shared, and they collect classmates’ ideas with a well-designed questionnaire. 阅读下面短文，完成问题。 There is more ocean on our planet than there is land. The first ship sailed (航海) all the way around the world about five hundred years ago. And the first journey to the deep sea floor was no more than one hundred years ago. Today the ocean is still strange to us. We are making efforts to explore (探索) (A) it. To early sailors, the ocean was a scary place, full of dangerous living things. They thought that, deep below, the ocean was a cold, dark and lifeless place. Ocean exploration was also stopped by the conditions below. The huge pressure of the water would break an unprotected diver. That was why people needed special equipment. In 1872, the first ship for ocean exploration set out on a four-year trip around the world. It carried the best scientific equipment of the time. An underwater mountain chain and more than 4, 000 new kinds of living things were discovered. The results of this journey were important, which encouraged farther exploration. In 1934, two divers dived half a mile below the surface of the ocean in the submersible (潜水器) they designed for deep-sea diving. People could see the underwater world with their own eyes. Since then, improvements have been made in diving equipment, allowing people to travel deeper for a longer time. In recent years, China’s ocean exploration (B) has taken off rapidly. Many manned deep-sea submersibles have completed thousands of dives since they were designed and developed independently by China. Fendouzhe, for example, can take humans to depths of over 10, 000 meters and collect materials for research. The work of deep-sea explorers has given us a picture of life far below the surface. (C) There is now greater understanding of the life in the ocean. We have realized our dependence on healthy oceans and that there’s still a lot remaining to be discovered in the ocean. What hasn’t been seen yet? 1．What does (A) it refer to (指的是) in Paragraph One? 2．Which entry (词条) can explain the meaning of (B) has taken off in Paragraph Four according to the dictionary?  (填写词条序号) 3．Translate the underlined sentence (C) into Chinese. 4．根据短文内容填空。 (每空限1个单词) Although most of the earth’s surface is covered by the ocean, the history of ocean exploration is not enough. In the early days, terrible conditions deep below the ocean stopped humans from exploring. Also, divers didn’t have certain equipment to themselves. As time passed by, humans realized that diving equipment was of huge for farther exploration. They couldn’t reach the sea floor they had special equipment. Humans made efforts to improve it. Nowadays, we Chinese completely on ourselves and design some well-known submersibles such as Fendouzhe. Still, a lot of unknown things in the ocean to be seen. 【答案】324．The ocean. 325．6. 326．现在人们对海洋生物有了更深入的了解。 327． long protect help unless depend remain 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海洋探索的发展历程，特别介绍了中国在这方面取得的伟大成就。 1．根据“Today the ocean is still strange to us. We are making efforts to explore (探索) (A) it.”可知如今海洋对于我们来说依然陌生，我们正在努力去探索它，故此处it指代“海洋”。故填The ocean. 2．根据“Many manned deep-sea submersibles have completed thousands of dives since they were designed and developed independently by China”可知中国自主设计研制的多艘载人深海潜水器已完成数千次下潜，中国的海洋勘探事业迅速发展，因此“has taken off”这里解释为“发展或成功”，正好对应词典解释第6条“take off”突然开始成功，开始发红，突然有了起色。故填6. 3．there is有；now现在； greater understanding of更深入的了解；the life in the ocean海洋生物。故填：现在人们对海洋生物有了更深入的了解。 4．根据“The first ship sailed (航海) all the way around the world about five hundred years ago. And the first journey to the deep sea floor was no more than one hundred years ago.”可知第一次航行至深海底则不超过一百年前，海洋探索的历史不够悠久，第一个空填long；根据“The huge pressure of the water would break an unprotected diver. That was why people needed special equipment.”可知巨大的水压会压垮没有防护的潜水员，这就是为什么人们需要特殊的设备，所以潜水员没有特定的设备来保护自己，protect“保护”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“The huge pressure of the water would break an unprotected diver. That was why people needed special equipment.”可知巨大的水压会压垮没有防护的潜水员，这就是为什么人们需要特殊的设备，即人类意识到潜水设备对于进一步的探索有着巨大的帮助，help“帮助”；根据“The huge pressure of the water would break an unprotected diver. That was why people needed special equipment.”可知巨大的水压会压垮没有防护的潜水员，这就是为什么人们需要特殊的设备，即除非他们有特殊的设备，否则他们无法到达海底，unless“除非”；根据“Many manned deep-sea submersibles have completed thousands of dives since they were designed and developed independently by China. Fendouzhe, for example, can take humans to depths of over 10, 000 meters and collect materials for research.”可知我们中国人完全依靠自己，设计了一些著名的潜水器，depend on“依靠”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形；根据“We have realized our dependence on healthy oceans and that there’s still a lot remaining to be discovered in the ocean”可知海洋中仍有许多未知的东西有待观察，remain“仍然存在”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填long；protect；help；unless；depend；remain。 阅读下面短文，完成问题。 Young Chinese Baker Rocks “Bread Olympics” A dancing lion, a lovely panda and other Chinese symbols in interesting shapes—when these are grouped together, what kind of magic can happen? This one-meter-high bread was out of the hands of Gong Xin, a Chinese baker who won the first place in the ninth World Bread Competition, also known as “the Bread Olympic Games”, making him the first ever Chinese champion (冠军) of this event. Many foreigners say (A) it is the same as a foreigner taking the first place in a dumpling-making competition in China. After graduating from school, Gong began to learn to make bread. He worked in a bakery. Soon, he found that it could not help realize his dream because he wished to become a top baker. He then left to further his bread-making skills in a famous school. The journey of growing from a common baker to a skilled one took him only two years, but behind the rapid progress were many hours of sweating (汗水) in his free time. For Gong, hard work had produced fantastic skills, but he kept wondering how he could take those skills to the next level, which was the reason why he took part in the competition. As a well-known international bakery competition, the World Bread Competition requires each competitor to make different types of healthy bread with creative ideas. Gong tried a lot day in, day out, finally making a name for himself. A young baker from a small town has grown into a world champion. “Challenges are everywhere. One should have more practice, patience and a deep love for the job. More communication and exchanges about the ideas especially expressing the traditional Chinese culture with other people are also necessary,” he said, adding that when he watched people enjoying and admiring his bread, he got a strong feeling of satisfaction. That is the force to keep him moving forward. 1．What can we infer from the foreigners’ words (A) in Paragraph One? 2．What made Gong the champion of the competition?  (List two points.) 3．根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。 要求： ①提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点； ②主题和各要点问逻辑清晰； ③可参考下列图式, 也可自行创作； ④总词数控制在20—30。 【答案】328．It’s hard and unbelievable for Gong to be the champion as a Chinese. 329．①His fantastic skills. ②His desire or progress/winning. 330． 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自中国的面包师龚鑫在第九届世界面包大赛中获得了第一名。 1．根据“Many foreigners say (A) it is the same as a foreigner taking the first place in a dumpling-making competition in China. ”可知许多外国人说这就像一个外国人在中国的包饺子比赛中获得第一名一样，可推知，作为一个中国人，龚要成为冠军是很难的，而且很令人难以置信。故填It’s hard and unbelievable for Gong to be the champion as a Chinese. 2．根据“Soon, he found that it could not help realize his dream because he wished to become a top baker...For Gong, hard work had produced fantastic skills, but he kept wondering how he could take those skills to the next level, which was the reason why he took part in the competition.”可知他发现这无法帮助他实现梦想，因为他想成为一名顶级面包师，对于龚来说，艰苦的训练造就了非凡的技巧，但他一直想知道如何将这些技能提升到一个新的水平，这就是他参加比赛的原因，所以他非凡的技巧和对进步/胜利的渴望，让龚成为了比赛的冠军。故填①His fantastic skills. ②His desire or progress/winning. 3．根据“This one-meter-high bread was out of the hands of Gong Xin, a Chinese baker who won the first place in the ninth World Bread Competition...”可知第一段主要介绍了他是谁以及他的职业；根据“After graduating from school, Gong began to learn to make bread...”可知第二段主要介绍了他学习烘焙的经历；根据“Gong tried a lot day in, day out, finally making a name for himself.”可知第三段主要讲述了他是如何赢得比赛的；根据“Challenges are everywhere. One should have more practice, patience and a deep love for the job. More communication and exchanges about the ideas especially expressing the traditional Chinese culture with other people are also necessary”可知第四段主要在讲述他给人们的建议。故答案为   【热点话题练习】 Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the United States, which A ________ (consider) the beginning of the Christmas shopping season. It is a day when shopkeepers offer huge discounts (打折) to get customers into their shops. The term “Black Friday” was first used by the Philadelphia Police Department in 1969 B ________ (describe) the disorder (混乱) on the day after Thanksgiving when shoppers (C) flooded into the city’s shops. Since then, Black Friday has become a yearly event enjoyed happily by both shoppers and customers. On Black Friday, people wake up early and line up outside shops before they open. Some even camp out overnight to make sure they get the best deals. The day is known for people’s wild behaviour atmosphere (氛围), with people pushing others to get their hands on discounted things. However, Black Friday has also been criticized (批评) for encouraging people to spend money they may not have. (D) In recent years, more and more people have chosen to shop online instead of joining the crowds in shops. Even though there are these criticisms, Black Friday keeps an important day for shoppers, who depend on the holiday shopping season to sell their goods (商品). It is said that all the goods cost Americans over $7 billion on Black Friday in 2023 alone. 1．请从文中找出与句子Black Friday became such an important activity that both shoppers and customers liked it from that time every year. 意思相同或相近的句子。 2．根据句意和括号的提示词，在AB两空填入正确形式。 A B 3．What does the phrase (C) flooded into in Para 2 mean in Chinese? 4．英译汉 (D) In recent years, more and more people have chosen to shop online instead of joining the crowds in shops. 5．Fill in the blacks according to the text. Black Friday is a day ① the Double Eleven online shopping event in China. On that day, when the shop doors open, lots of people ② the crowds into the shops and③ the discounted goods. In 2023, people in America ④ over $7 billion on Black Friday. 【答案】331．Since then, Black Friday has become a yearly event enjoyed happily by both shoppers and customers. 332． is considered to describe 333．涌入 334．近年来，越来越多的人选择网上购物，而不是加入商店里的人潮。 335． similar to join rush for spent 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的购物节——黑色星期五。 1．根据“Black Friday became such an important activity that both shoppers and customers liked it from that time every year. ”意为“黑色星期五成为如此重要的活动，从每年的那个时候开始，购物者和顾客都喜欢它。”，与原文中“ Since then, Black Friday has become a yearly event enjoyed happily by both shoppers and customers.”意思相近，故填 Since then, Black Friday has become a yearly event enjoyed happily by both shoppers and customers. 2．①句意：黑色星期五是美国感恩节后的第二天，这被认为是圣诞购物季的开始。分析句子可知，定于从句引导词which指代“Black Friday”，在从句中作主语，与谓语动词consider构成被动关系，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，系动词用is。故填is considered。 ②句意：1969 年，费城警察局首次使用 “黑色星期五” 这个术语来描述感恩节后第二天的混乱，当时购物者涌入城市的商店。根据“the disorder (混乱) on the day after Thanksgiving”可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to describe。 3．根据“ the disorder (混乱) on the day after Thanksgiving when shoppers (C) flooded into the city’s shops.”可知，购物者进入商店造成了混乱，所以推断应是涌入商店，故填：涌入。 4．In recent years近些年来；more and more people越来越多的人；have chosen to shop online选择网购；instead of而不是；joining the crowds in shops加入商店的人潮，即去商店排队等候。故填：近年来，越来越多的人选择网上购物，而不是加入商店里的人潮。 5．①根据“Black Friday has become an yearly event enjoyed happily by both shoppers and customers.”可知，“黑色星期五”是购物节，与中国的“双十一”相似，be similar to“与……相似”，故填similar to。②根据“when shoppers (C) flooded into the city’s shops”、“The day is known for people’s wild behaviour atmosphere (氛围) , with people pushing others to get their hands on discounted things.”和“instead of joining the crowds in shops. ”可知，是加入购物人群，join“加入”，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形，故填join。③根据“Some even camp out overnight to make sure they get the best deals. …with people pushing others to get their hands on discounted things.”可知，人们在黑色星期五这天争相抢购打折商品，rush for“争相争抢”，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形。故填rush for。④根据“It is said that all the goods cost Americans over $7 billion on Black Friday in 2023 alone.”可知，2023年，美国人在黑色星期五消费超过70亿美元。本句主语是人，宾语是钱，所以用spend表示“消费”，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式，故填spent。 Brainstorming is a way to come up with new and smart ideas to solve difficult problems. It includes bringing together people with different views and backgrounds to share their ideas freely and build on ideas. Here are some key points to keep in mind when carrying out a brainstorming activity. First, the group should have a clear goal for the brainstorming activity. This will help guide the discussion and make sure that all ideas created are closely connected to the topic at hand. All members should be encouraged to share their thoughts and ideas freely. When looking at the quality of ideas from a brainstorming activity, group members had better consider how many there are and what they are about. While a large number of ideas can be beneficial, it is more important to focus on the quality of the ideas and how well they fit with the group’s shared goal. Group members need to ask for more information about an idea. This can help the group to decide if an idea fits the goal. If an idea won’t work or doesn’t fully meet the needs, it’s important to recognize this and move on to other ideas that might work better. Besides, it’s necessary to focus on coming up with new ideas, not going over old ones. Members should be encouraged to think creatively and outside the box, and to avoid getting stuck in the details (细节). The number of ideas is important, too. While having many ideas doesn’t mean success by itself, it makes sure that we think about all possible ideas. Everyone should try to think of as many ideas as they can. In the end, a good brainstorming activity depends on the group’s ability to work together towards a shared goal. By supporting each other’s ideas and looking at their value and fit, we can find new ways to solve hard problems for everyone’s benefit. Brainstorming is a powerful tool that can help us face challenges, working together for a better and more creative future. 1．What is brainstorming? 　                  　 2．How many key points are mentioned for carrying out a brainstorming activity? 　       　 3．What’s the Chinese meaning of underlined phrase “outside the box”? 　        　 4．What’s the best title of the passage? 　                 　 5．Do you think brainstorming is a powerful tool to solve problems? Why or why not? 　                  　 【答案】1．It is a way to come up with new and smart ideas to solve difficult problems. 2．Six. 3．跳出框框。 4．Brainstorming. 5．Yes, I do. Because we can come up with new and smart ideas in a brainstorming activity and it can help us face challenges. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了头脑风暴的定义、进行头脑风暴活动的关键要点以及头脑风暴的重要性和意义。 1．根据文章第一段“Brainstorming is a way to come up with new and smart ideas to solve difficult problems.”可知，头脑风暴是一种想出新的和聪明的点子来解决困难问题的方法。故填It is a way to come up with new and smart ideas to solve difficult problems. 2．根据文章内容，文中提到的关键要点有：1. 头脑风暴活动的小组应该有一个明确的目标；2. 评估头脑风暴活动中的点子质量时，要考虑数量和内容；3. 小组成员需要就某个点子寻求更多信息；4. 要专注于想出新点子，而不是回顾旧点子；5. 点子的数量也很重要；6. 好的头脑风暴活动取决于小组朝着共同目标合作的能力。所以一共提到了六个关键要点。故填Six. 3．根据文章第五段“Members should be encouraged to think creatively and outside the box, and to avoid getting stuck in the details.”可知，应该鼓励成员创造性地思考，跳出框框，避免陷入细节。结合语境和选项可知，“outside the box”意为“跳出框框，不拘一格”。故填：跳出框框。 4．根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了头脑风暴的定义、进行头脑风暴活动的关键要点以及头脑风暴的重要性和意义，所以文章的最佳标题可以是“Brainstorming”（头脑风暴）。故填Brainstorming. 5．根据文章最后一段“Brainstorming is a powerful tool that can help us face challenges, working together for a better and more creative future.”可知，头脑风暴是一个强大的工具，可以帮助我们面对挑战，共同创造一个更好、更有创意的未来。所以我认为头脑风暴是解决问题的有力工具，因为在头脑风暴活动中，我们可以想出新的和聪明的点子，它可以帮助我们面对挑战。故填Yes, I do. Because we can come up with new and smart ideas in a brainstorming activity and it can help us face challenges. 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。 Charlotte’s Web Written by E.B．White and first published (出版) in 1952, Charlotte’s Web is a classic story set largely in a farm. It is a story of friendship and a celebration of farm life. The story takes place on a farm. Eight-year-old Fern Arable is sad when she hears that her father is going to kill the smallest pig. Saying that the pig has a right to life and promising to look after it in their family’s yard, she saves the animal and names him Wilbur. However, fearing his daughter is spending too much time with an animal, Mr. Arable sends Wilbur to the nearby farm of Fern’s uncle, Mr. Zuckerman. At first, Wilbur’s lonely and misses Fern. However, he settles in his new home when he makes friends with a spider named Charlotte and other animals. When Wilbur learns that he is going to be killed and served at Christmas dinner, Charlotte comes up with a plan to save him. Charlotte spins (结网) words of praise like “Some pig” for Wilbur on her web. This catches the attention of the Zuckermans and their neighbors. They all think Wilbur is special and the thought of killing him becomes unthinkable. When Wilbur is taken to the country fair, Charlotte goes to continue her work. She spins new messages. The results draw huge crowds and Charlotte’s plan to save Wilbur’s life pays off. At the close of the fair, however, Charlotte says goodbye to Wilbur. She is dying. But she entrusts her friend with her eggs. Heart broken (孵化). Three of Charlotte’s “kids” stay with Wilbur and live happily with him on the farm. While humorous, the novel also contains important lessons. For example, Fern’s caring for Wilbur teaches her responsibility. And she realizes that if she stands up for what she believes in, she can make a difference in the world. 1．Translate the underlined sentence “And she realizes that if she stands up for what she believes in, she can make a difference in the world.”  into Chinese. 2．Put the following events in the right order. ①Wilbur is saved by Charlotte. ②Wilbur is looked after by Fern. ③Wilbur brings Charlotte’s eggs home. ④Wilbur becomes friends with Charlotte. 3．根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息, 每空一词。 Writer: E.B．White Year of publishment: : Friendship, courage and love. A girl named Fern cares for a pig named Wilbur. Later Wilbur is sent to a where he meets a spider named Charlotte. It is Charlotte who saves Wilbur by spinning words of praise for Wilbur on her . 4．Who is your favorite character in the novel? Why do you like him or her? 　                  　 【答案】341．并且她意识到，如果她为自己所坚信的事物挺身而出，就能对这个世界产生影响。 342．②④①③ 343． 1952 Themes farm web 344．My favorite character is Charlotte. Because she is clever and loyal—she uses her web to save Wilbur and shows great friendship. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了经典小说《夏洛的网》，包括其作者、出版时间、故事背景等。 1．根据句子结构和短语含义：“stands up for”意为“为……挺身而出”；“what she believes in”意为“她所坚信的事物”；“make a difference”意为“产生影响”。故填：并且她意识到，如果她为自己所坚信的事物挺身而出，就能对这个世界产生影响。 2．根据短文情节：首先是Fern照顾Wilbur；接着Wilbur和Charlotte成为朋友；然后Charlotte拯救了Wilbur；最后Wilbur带Charlotte 的卵回家。故顺序为：②→④→①→③。 3．①根据“first published in 1952”可知，出版年份是1952，故填1952； ②根据“Friendship, courage and love”可知，这是小说的“主题”，故填Themes； ③根据“The story takes place on a farm…Mr. Zuckerman”可知，Wilbur被送到农场，故填farm； ④根据“Charlotte spins words of praise…on her web”可知，Charlotte在“蛛网”上织字，故填web。 4．答案不唯一，可从多角度出发。选择Charlotte的原因是她聪明且忠诚，用蛛网拯救朋友的行为体现了深厚的友谊。故填My favorite character is Charlotte. Because she is clever and loyal—she uses her web to save Wilbur and shows great friendship. 阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。 Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. Take Brazil for example. This country has the largest area of rain forests in the world. Last year, it suffered (遭受) from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss. The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024. Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. 1．Why did wildfires break out and spread in Brazil in 2024? 2．What is the main purpose of the passage? 3．Complete the chart using the information in the text. Aspects（方面） Key Information Area of global forest loss in 2024 ▲ ①. Top 2 causes of forest loss ▲ Fires ▲ ② Example of fire-caused loss ▲ 66% of its forest loss in Brazil was caused by fires Example of severe situation in developing countries ▲ ③ forest loss double d in 2024 China’s achievement in 2024 ▲ ④ in forest area 【答案】345．Because it suffered from / had a long period of dry weather. / Because of the long-term dry weather. / Because the weather was too dry for a long time. /... 346．To call on people to take actions to protect forests. 347． 300,000 square kilometers Clearing land for farming Bolivia’s Having the biggest increase 【导语】本文主要讨论了全球森林面积锐减的严峻现状，并分析了森林消失的主要原因。 1．根据“Last year, it suffered (遭受) from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread.”可知，是因为遭受了长时间的干旱天气。故填Because it suffered from / had a long period of dry weather. / Because of the long-term dry weather. / Because the weather was too dry for a long time. /... 2．根据“Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. ...If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet.”以及全文可知，文章的主要目的是呼吁人们采取行动保护森林。故填To call on people to take actions to protect forests. 3．根据“However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024.”可知，2024年，世界失去了30万平方公里的森林。所以第一空应填300,000 square kilometers；根据“The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming.”可知，世界森林损失的第二大原因是开垦土地用于耕种。所以第二空应填Clearing land for farming；根据“The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024.”可知，玻利维亚的森林损失在2024年翻了一番。所以第三空应填Bolivia’s；根据“ Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024.”可知，2024年中国的森林面积在所有国家中增幅最大。所以第四空应填Having the biggest increase。故填300,000 square kilometers；Clearing land for farming；Bolivia’s；Having the biggest increase。 阅读下列文本，完成下列小题。 Chang’an (《长安三万里》) is an animated film (动画电影) that brings to life the Tang Dynasty, a fascinating period in Chinese history. The story begins with Gao Shi’s memories of Li Bai, and then takes us on a journey through Li’s life and the ups and downs of the Tang Dynasty. This movie is the longest Chinese animated film, running for 168 minutes, and has received a high rating (评分) of 8.3 out of 10 on Douban. Information from Douban Title: Chang’an Directors: Xie Junwei, Zou Jing Release date: July 8, 2023 Genre: Animation/History Runtime: 168 minutes Language: Chinese Rating: (At present, 4,190,000 people have watched it, and 391,000 people have given their ratings.) Reviews and comments: Caelar: The friendship between Gao Shi and Li Bai, who supported each other in troubled times, made me feel the warmth of the film. I understood the true reasons why Chang’an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol. So I gave it a five-star rating! Reviews and comments: Feng Nian: While watching it, my daughter recited (背诵) many poems along with the characters. It’s without doubt a very educational film. Children may get interested in more Chinese poems after watching it. To make Chang’an an excellent film—being translated properly and culturally meaningful, the creators invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin for the dialogue translation. They also visited the real historical sites (遗址) to understand how the characters felt in difficult situations. However, recently, some experts said that some plots (情节) in this film deviated from (偏离) historical facts. Zhuiguangdonghua, the company that made this film, said that they still hoped that, through this movie, more people, even from other countries, would appreciate (欣赏) wonderful Chinese poets like Li Bai and Du Fu. 1．How long is the film Chang’an? 2．In the rating chart, how many people gave a four-star rating to Chang’an on Douban? 3．What did Chang’an help Caelar understand? 4．According to the material, how did the creators try to make Chang’an excellent? 5．What rating do you want to give Chang’an? Why? 【答案】1．168 minutes. 2．156,400 people. 3．It helped him understand the true reasons why Chang’an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol. 4．They invited an Australian expert for the dialogue translation and visited the real historical sites. 5．Five stars. Because the film shows a fascinating period in Chinese history and the friendship between two great poets. 【导语】本文介绍了《长安三万里》这部动画电影的相关信息。 1．根据“Runtime: 168 minutes”可知电影《长安三万里》时长168分钟。故填168 minutes. 2．根据打分表和“and 391,000 people have given their ratings.”可知，共有391,000人给这部电影打分，打四星的人占比40%，391,000×40%=156,400，打四星的有156,400人。故填156,400 people. 3．根据“I understood the true reasons why Chang’an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol.”可知，他明白了长安不仅仅是一个首都的名字，而是一个文化符号的真正原因。故填It helped him understand the true reasons why Chang’an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol. 4．根据“To make Chang’an an excellent film—being translated properly and culturally meaningful, the creators invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin for the dialogue translation. They also visited the real historical sites (遗址) to understand how the characters felt in difficult situations.”可知为了让《长安三万里》成为一部优秀的电影，使其翻译恰当且具有文化意义，创作者邀请了一位名叫Linda Jaivin的澳大利亚专家进行对话翻译，还参观了真实的历史遗址以了解角色在困境中的感受。故填They invited an Australian expert for the dialogue translation and visited the real historical sites. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Five stars. Because the film shows a fascinating period in Chinese history and the friendship between two great poets. 阅读下面短文，完成1至5小题。 Fashion isn’t very environmentally friendly because it makes people buy things they don’t need, just because they’re new. We want to take care of the environment. We don’t want to pollute the air and we don’t want to waste energy and resources. But we also want to be fashionable. How can we buy fashionable clothes and protect the environment? Old styles are fashionable again, so one way is to buy second-hand clothes—recycled clothes. Another way is to buy fair trade clothes. (A) These clothes are either recycled or made in a way that protects the environment. They also protect the people who make the clothes. Surprisingly, white cotton is one of the least environmentally friendly crops of all. To protect the cotton, the growers use chemicals that pollute water, make farm workers ill and kill wildlife. New materials, such as bamboo, grow quickly and are more environmentally friendly. These materials are very soft, and look fantastic. The best materials are coloured using natural dyes made from plants. Environmentally friendly clothes are practical but until now they are often dull. Now fashion designers are working with these materials and the clothes are beautiful as well. So now we can buy fashionable clothes that are also environmentally friendly. 1．回答问题Why do people often buy things they don’t need? 2．翻译句子Translate the underlined sentence (A) into Chinese. 3．选出正确答案Material is bad for environment? 只填写序号。 (1) Fair trade clothes. (2) Materials coloured using natural dyes. (3) Bamboo. (4) White cotton. 4．完成下面思维导图。Fill in the mind map according to the passage. 5．In you daily life, how can you be fashionable and eco-friendly? 【答案】353．Because fashion makes them buy things just because they’re new. 354．这些衣服要么是回收利用的，要么是以环保的方式制作的。 355．(4) 356． effect resources second-hand chemicals natural 357．I can reuse my clothes by creating different outfits, buy second-hand clothes, and choose clothes made from eco-friendly materials like bamboo. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了时尚不够环保的问题及如何通过购买二手服装、公平贸易服装、选择环保材质等方式实现时尚与环保的兼顾。 1．根据文章第1段“Fashion isn’t very environmentally friendly because it makes people buy things they don’t need, just because they’re new.”可知，时尚会让他们仅仅因为东西新颖就去购买。故填Because fashion makes them buy things just because they’re new. 2．“these clothes”表达为“这些衣服”；“either...or...”表达为“要么……要么……”；“recycled”表达为“回收利用的”；“made in a way that protects the environment”表达为“以环保的方式制作的”。该句为一般现在时的被动语态。故填：这些衣服要么是回收利用的，要么是以环保的方式制作的。 3．根据文章第3段“Surprisingly, white cotton is one of the least environmentally friendly crops of all.”可知，白棉花是所有作物中对环境最不友好的作物之一。故填 (4)。 4．①根据文章第1段“Fashion isn’t very environmentally friendly...unnecessary buys...energy and resources waste”可知是时尚的坏影响，“effect”意为“影响”。故填effect。 ②根据文章第1段“we don’t want to waste energy and resources”可知，我们不想浪费能源和资源，“resources”意为“资源”。故填resources。 ③根据文章第2段“one way is to buy second-hand clothes—recycled clothes”可知，一种方法是购买二手衣物。故填second-hand。 ④根据文章第3段“the growers use chemicals that pollute water”可知，种植者会使用污染水源的化学物质。故填chemicals。 ⑤根据文章第3段“The best materials are coloured using natural dyes made from plants”可知，最佳面料采用植物制成的天然染料进行染色。故填natural。 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can reuse my clothes by creating different outfits, buy second-hand clothes, and choose clothes made from eco-friendly materials like bamboo. 阅读下面的内容，完成表格中的所缺信息。每空不得超过三个词。 In cold weather, we often miss the warmth of summer. It would be great if we could store (储存) the summer heat for the cold winter months. Believe it or not, a new technology has made this idea possible-by using a lot of sand. Have you ever been to a beach on a hot day? If so, then you can feel that the sand is burning your feet. In fact, sand can be heated to very high temperatures. It is also very good at storing that heat. For this reason, some Finnish engineers have created a seven-meter-tall sand battery. This large battery tower is filled with about 100 tons of sand. The engineers used some solar panels (太阳能电池板) to produce electricity. The sand can be heated by the electricity to about 500 degrees Celsius (摄氏度) and stay hot for several months. Therefore, the energy stored in summer can be used in winter. The heat can be used to warm homes, offices and even local swimming pools. This green energy technology is still being tested in Finland. The engineers want to spread it to the world as soon as possible. They hope this technology can help reduce the use of fossil fuels (化石燃料). Storing summer heat with 358 Inspiration The sand stores much heat which may hurt your feet. 359 Some Finnish engineers Appearance It is seven meters tall. Purpose To help cut down the environmental 360 The way it works 1. Use solar panels to produce electricity which can heat the sand in the large battery tower 2. Not only can sand be heated to very high temperature, 361 it is good at storing heat. 3. The heat can be used to 362 for homes, offices and even local swimming pools. 【答案】1．the sand battery 2．Creator(s)/Inventor(s) 3．pollution 4．but also 5．provide warmth 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的技术——通过使用大量的沙子来储存热量的绿色能源技术。 1．根据“Believe it or not, a new technology has made this idea possible-by using a lot of sand.…For this reason, some Finnish engineers have created a seven-meter-tall sand battery.”可知，本文讲的是用沙子电池储存夏季热量。故填the sand battery。 2．根据“For this reason, some Finnish engineers have created a seven-meter-tall sand battery.”可知，芬兰工程师是沙子电池的发明者/制造者。故填Creator(s)/Inventor(s)。 3．根据“They hope this technology can help reduce the use of fossil fuels (化石燃料).”可知，他们希望这项技术能够帮助减少环境污染。故填pollution。 4．根据“In fact, sand can be heated to very high temperatures. It is also very good at storing that heat.”可知，沙子不仅可以被加热到非常高的温度而且也非常善于储存热量，not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”。故填but also。 5．根据“The heat can be used to warm homes, offices and even local swimming pools.”可知，储存的热量可以为家庭、办公室、甚至当地泳池提供热量，provide sth. for…“为……提供某物”，动词不定式后用动词原形。故填provide warmth。 El Nino (厄尔尼诺现象) is a weather event that can cause a lot of problems around the world. It brings too much rain in some places, makes other areas really dry for a long time, and (A) it also causes other kinds of bad weather. El Nino is the name of the bad weather that happens in the Pacific Ocean. During a typical summer, South Asia experiences rainfall. However, in certain years, the Pacific Ocean’s unusual behavior moves this rainfall east. As the rain moves across the ocean, it warms the water along its path. Once it reaches the coasts of North and South America, the warm water takes the place of the cold water. This change in water temperature has a domino effect (多米诺效应). Fish, being (B) sensitive to temperature, leave their homes and swim to more suitable, cooler waters. Birds that depend on them also move away. sensitive 1 able to understand art, music and literature and to express yourself through them 感觉敏锐的；艺术感觉好的；有悟性的 2 aware of and able to understand other people and their feelings 体贴的；体恤的；善解人意的 3 Sensitive documents or reports contain information that needs to be kept secret and dealt with carefully.  机密的 4 reacting quickly or more than usual to sth 敏感的 5 easily offended or upset 易生气的；易被惹恼的 During an El Nino event, the warmer sea surface temperatures cause too much water in the southern US and South America. What’s more, because the warm rain clouds tend to move eastward, long-term dry spells take place in South Asia, Australia, and even parts of Africa. These dry conditions can have a bad influence on agriculture (农业), water resources, and the ecosystem (生态系统) of these areas. Crops die, water sources dry up, and wildlife can hardly ever find enough water and food to live on. Typically, an El Nino event lasts for a period of nine to twelve months. But its influences are felt around December. It doesn’t happen every year though, usually between two to seven years. The strongest El Nino on record happened in 1982-1983. In the West Pacific, it caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires in Australia, Africa and South Asia. In the East Pacific, Peru (秘鲁) was hit with about 3m of rainfall in areas where about 15cm was normal. It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. That year’s El Nino caused 1,300—2,000 people to die. 1．What does (A) it refer to (指的是) in Paragraph One? 2．Which entry (词条) can explain the meaning of (B) in Paragraph Two according to the dictionary? (只填写数字序号) 3．Use the mind-map to describe the bad results of El Nino that happened in 1982-1983. (总词数不超过30词) The bad results of El Nino that happened in 1982-1983 ① ② ③ 4．根据短文内容填空。 (每空限1个单词。) El Nino is a weather event in the Pacific Ocean. It can cause weather problems. In some years, the rainfall in South Asia moves east, which warms the water in the ocean. This change makes fish swim away and follow. During an El Nino event, the rise in sea surface temperature causes too much water in the southern US and South America, long-term dry spells happen in South Asia, Australia and parts of Africa. These dry conditions are for agriculture, water resources and the ecosystem. Crops die, water sources dry up and wildlife has finding enough water and food. 【答案】363．El Nino. 364．4 365． West Pacific: dry weather, sandstorms, forest fires East Pacific (Peru) : 3m heavy rainfall 1,300—2,000 people died 366． many birds while bad trouble 【导语】本文是一篇解释厄尔尼诺现象的科学说明文。 1．根据“El Nino is…It brings…it also causes…”可知，第一段首句主语是“El Nino”，后文用“it”指代同一对象。故填El Nino. 2．根据“Fish, being (B) sensitive to temperature, leave their homes and swim to more suitable, cooler waters.”可知，鱼类对水温变化敏感其因温度变化而快速迁移的生理反应，sensitive意为“敏感的”，对应第4条，故填4. 3．根据“In the West Pacific, it caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires in Australia, Africa and South Asia.”可知，厄尔尼诺现象导致西太平洋有干燥的天气，沙尘暴，森林火灾。故填West Pacific: dry weather, sandstorms, forest fires。 根据“In the East Pacific, Peru (秘鲁) was hit with about 3m of rainfall in areas where about 15cm was normal.”可知，厄尔尼诺现象导致东太平洋的秘鲁有3米强降雨，故填East Pacific (Peru) : 3m heavy rainfall。 根据“That year’s El Nino caused 1,300—2,000 people to die.”可知，厄尔尼诺现象导致1300至2000人死亡。故填1300—2000 people died。 4．根据“El Nino (厄尔尼诺现象) is a weather event that can cause a lot of problems around the world.”可知，厄尔尼诺是太平洋的一种天气现象。它会引起许多天气问题。many“很多”，接可数名词复数。故填many。 根据“Birds that depend on them also move away”可知，这种变化使鱼类离开后，鸟类跟随迁移。birds“鸟类”，此处泛指类别。故填birds。 根据“During an El Nino event, the warmer sea surface temperatures cause too much water in the southern US and South America.”以及“What’s more, because the warm rain clouds tend to move eastward, long-term dry spells take place in South Asia, Australia, and even parts of Africa.”可知，在厄尔尼诺现象期间，海面温度的上升导致美国南部和南美洲的海水过多，而南亚、澳大利亚和非洲部分地区则出现长期干旱。此处是美洲洪涝和亚非干旱对比，while表示对比，故填while。 根据“These dry conditions can have a bad influence on agriculture (农业), water resources, and the ecosystem (生态系统) of these areas.”可知，这些干旱条件对农业、水资源和生态系统都是不利的。be bad for“对……有害”，故填bad。 根据“Crops die, water sources dry up, and wildlife can hardly ever find enough water and food to live on.”可知，农作物死亡，水源干涸，野生动物难以找到足够的水和食物，has trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定短语。故填trouble。 Black Myth: Wukong —A wonderful game Have you heard of Black Myth: Wukong? It is an amazing Chinese video game that has won the hearts of many people all over the world. The game is from the famous Chinese traditional story Journey to the West, made by the Chinese game company Game Science. In this game, we can see a different side of the Monkey King. Players will go on a big trip full of exciting fighting, amazing graphics (画面) and a great story. In a magical world, the story takes place after the Monkey King, Tangseng, Bajie and Shaheshang finish their journey to the West. The Monkey King wants to live a peaceful life in Huaguo Mountain, but the gods don’t allow it. There is a great battle between the Monkey King and the gods in heaven. The players play a little monkey and go on a trip to explore (探索) this magic world. They will travel to different places, from green forests to dark caves, and find different bad guys and tasks. “Black Myth: Wukong is not only a game, but also a way to learn about Chinese culture”, said John M. Smith, a foreign fan of the game. Many players, especially those from Western countries, grow to understand Wukong and fall in love with the story of Journey to the West by looking into the game and its background. “It shows Wukong’s courage, wisdom and the importance of never giving up. I really like this game and I hope more people can know about it.” Wukong has become a big hit through this game and it encourages more attempts (尝试) about “Tell Chinese stories well in English!” 1．According to Para.3, number the pictures in the right order. A    B    C (1)     (2)     (3) 2．If you work in Game Science and now have a chance to introduce the game to foreigners, please finish the game information card. 1. Game Name  Black Myth: Wukong 2. Origin (起源)  A traditional Chinese story 3. Main characters  Monkey King, Tangseng, Bajie and Shaheshang 4. Plots (情节)  A battle between and 3．Please give more details (细节) by drawing a mind map. 要求：1.提炼文章主题并至少归纳3个要点  2.主题和要点逻辑要清晰 3.可以参考下列图示，也可以自行创作 【答案】367． C A B 368． Journey to the West the Monkey King the gods in heaven 369． 【导语】本文主要介绍了黑神话悟空这款游戏的相关信息。 1．根据“In a magical world, the story takes place after the Monkey King, Tangseng, Bajie and Shaheshang finish their journey to the West. The Monkey King wants to live a peaceful life in Huaguo Mountain, but the gods don’t allow it. There is a great battle between the Monkey King and the gods in heaven.”可知，在一个魔法世界里，故事发生在孙悟空、唐僧、八戒和沙僧完成西天取经之后。孙悟空想在花果山过平静的生活，但神仙们不允许，于是，孙悟空和天庭的神仙之间爆发了一场大战。因此图片顺序应为CAB。故填①：C；②：A；③：B。 2．根据“The game is from the famous Chinese traditional story Journey to the West, made by the Chinese game company Game Science.”可知，黑神话悟空起源于《西游记》，因此①为：Journey to the West；根据“There is a great battle between the Monkey King and the gods in heaven.”可知，这是孙悟空与天庭诸神之战，因此②为：the Monkey King；③为：the gods in heaven。故填Journey to the West；the Monkey King；the gods in heaven。 3．根据全文可知，主题为《黑神话：悟空》；①分为游戏基础：包含起源、开发商、核心角色。②为玩法与故事：包含情节、任务特色；③为文化影响：包括助力外国人理解《西游记》及中国价值观；推动“讲好中国故事”的全球传播全球走红；让孙悟空成为文化符号。故做思维导图如下： Many people may not have heard of tea pets. Tea pets first appeared in study rooms of ancient Chinese people. As people’s living conditions have improved, their interest in traditional Chinese culture has grown. Tea pets have become more popular among tea lovers. When pouring boiled tea on tea pets, some can change the color, while others even spray (喷) water, adding a little fun to tea drinking. Made of mostly purple clay, tea pets come in many forms and shapes. Pi Xiu Tea pets in the form of Pi Xiu are very popular among businessmen. In traditional Chinese culture, Pi Xiu, the ninth son of the dragon, can bring luck to people. It only takes money as food and never lets it out. Also, it is believed that Pi Xiu can protect a house. Little foot with a spider In the shape of a little fat foot with a spider on it, this tea pet might look strange to non-Chinese speakers. In Chinese language, spider is “zhi zhu”, foot is “zu”. When the two pronunciations get together, it would be “zhizu”, which means “satisfaction” in Chinese. The tea pet is to remind people of being satisfied with everyday life. Buddha (佛像) Tea pets in forms of Buddha are the most common ones. The Buddha always smiles and he stands for happiness. Like purple clay tea pots, long period of usage can add value to a tea pet. Pu’er tea is the best choice to raise a tea pet. Oolong tea, such as Tie Guanyin, and green tea are also better choices. The best way to raise a tea pet is to brush it with the fresh tea you are drinking. Remember, only use one kind of tea to pour on a tea pet instead of many kinds. 1．Where did tea pets first appear? 2．How do tea pets add fun to tea drinking? 3．Which tea pet in the passage isn’t in the picture? 4．List the ways to raise a tea pet. ①Use Pu’er tea or oolong tea, such as Tie Guanyin, or green tea. ② ③ 5．根据短文内容填空。每空一词。 This passage tells us some basic information about tea pets. Their is mostly purple clay. Their forms and shapes are different, yet they stand for people’s best wishes. For example, many like Pi Xiu because it can bring luck to people. It only takes money as food and never lets it out. Other people like the little foot with a spider because it “zhizu” in Chinese. Buddha is the most common form. At last, the passage tells us to raise tea pets. 【答案】370．In study rooms of ancient Chinese people. 371．By changing color or spraying water when pouring boiled tea on them. 372．Pi Xiu. 373． Brush it with the fresh tea you are drinking. Only use one kind of tea to pour on it. 374． material businessmen means how 【导语】本文介绍了茶宠的起源、趣味性、不同造型的文化寓意（如貔貅招财、蜘蛛足寓意知足、佛像象征快乐）以及养护方法，展现了这一传统茶具的文化内涵与生活情趣。 1．根据“Tea pets first appeared in study rooms of ancient Chinese people.”可知，茶宠最初出现在古代文人的书房。故填In study rooms of ancient Chinese people. 2．根据“When pouring boiled tea on tea pets, some can change the color, while others even spray water, adding a little fun to tea drinking.”可知，茶宠通过变色或喷水增加饮茶趣味。故填By changing color or spraying water when pouring boiled tea on them. 3．图片展示了佛像和蜘蛛足茶宠，未展示貔貅。故填Pi Xiu。 4．根据“The best way...is to brush it with the fresh tea you are drinking. Remember, only use one kind of tea...”可总结养护方法。故填Brush it with the fresh tea you are drinking.；Only use one kind of tea to pour on it. 5．根据“Made of mostly purple clay”可知，材质多为紫砂。第一空填material；根据“Tea pets in the form of Pi Xiu are very popular among businessmen.”可知，商人喜爱貔貅茶宠。第二空填businessmen；根据“spider is ‘zhi zhu’, foot is ‘zu’...it would be ‘zhi zu’, which means ‘satisfaction’”可知，蜘蛛足茶宠寓意“知足”。第三空填means；根据末段内容可知最后介绍如何养护茶宠。第四空填how。故填material；businessmen；means；how。 Do you know traditional Chinese flower arrangement? Do you know Zhang Yan? ZhangYan is an inheritor (传承人) of traditional Chinese flower arrangement. She first met traditional Chinese flower arrangement in college from an optional course (选修课程) she took. Back then, she never imagined that a single course could be the starting point of her life-long career. The art of traditional Chinese flower arrangement has been handed down since 1046 BC． Historical records show it has served as offerings at temples, decorations in the palace and art at homes. “Though flower arrangement has a history of more than 3,000 years, the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still considered as the bouquets (花束) they see in flower shops,” Zhang said. To break that stereotype (刻板印象), Zhang began to study historical records on flower arrangement in China. In 2008, traditional Chinese flower arrangement was included in the second batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). It is the art form’s rich historical connotation (内涵) that makes it heritage, and this national recognition (赏识) would lead to more public awareness. Traditional Chinese flower arrangement is not only a decoration, but can also serve as a a form of therapy (治疗)for modern busy people. “Unlike its Western counterpart, traditional Chinese flower arrangement emphasizes simplicity,” Zhang said. The arranger must decide on what is truly necessary in his or her work and remove the rest. Sometimes learners are moved to tears because they begin to reflect on what’s truly necessary in their lives. “It came from traditional Chinese culture, and it is part of it,” Zhang argued. “Only when it absorbs lots of nutrition (营养) from traditional Chinese culture can it bloom and be world-known. Our aim is to develop and inherit traditional Chinese culture. 1．What can traditional Chinese flower arrangement be used for? 2．What made the traditional flower arrangement our national heritage? 3．根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，体现你对文章的理解。 要求：（1）提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；    （2）主题和各要点问逻辑请晰； （3）可参考下列图式，也可自行创作；    （4）总词数控制在20—30。 【答案】375．Flower arrangement is still considered as the bouquets they see in the shop. 376．The art form’s rich historical connotation made it heritage. 377． 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了张燕对中国传统插花的热爱，并致力于传播中国传统插花。 1．根据“Though flower arrangement has a history of more than 3,000 years, the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still considered as the bouquets (花束) they see in flower shops”可知，人们对插花的印象是它有时仍被认为是在花店看到的花束，故填Flower arrangement is still considered as the bouquets they see in the shop. 2．根据“It is the art form’s rich historical connotation (内涵) that makes it heritage, and this national recognition (赏识) would lead to more public awareness.”可知，艺术形式丰富的历史内涵使其成为遗产，故填The art form’s rich historical connotation made it heritage. 3．文章先是介绍了中国传统插花艺术的传承人张 Yan 以及她与插花艺术的渊源；接着讲述了中国传统插花艺术的历史、用途、与西方插花艺术的不同（强调简约，可作为治疗方式）；最后指出要从传统文化中汲取营养并发展继承传统文化才能让这门艺术闻名。故填： 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $