内容正文:
英 语
RJ
第6课时(Vocabulary in Use & 3a-3c)
8年级下册
Unit 1 Time to Relax
Section B How can a hobby improve your life?
※ 建议使用WPS2019以上版本打开
木牍中考-教学设计中心 制作
internalize the target language, based on discussing
hobbies and sharing the benefits they bring;
2. extract key details about Shuyin’s favourite free-time activity;
3. create a mind map to organize the information about our
own favourite free-time activities;
4. write a reply to Jason’s post by introducing our favourite free-
time activity.
Learning goals
Warmming up
01
Teaching procedures
02
Exercises
03
Homework
04
Contents
Warming up
Let’s start our vlog creation journey now!
Let’s review!
_______________________
________________________
________________________
collect stamps
do calligraphy
go ice skating
________________________
________________________
________________________
play tennis
go hiking
write stories
Warming up
What do you do in your free time?
I like to ____________ .
do calligraphy
Let’s review!
Warming up
What do you do in your free time?
I like to ____________ .
collect coins
Let’s review!
Warming up
What do you do in your free time?
I like to _________ .
go skiing
Let’s review!
Warming up
What do you do in your free time?
I like to ____________ .
write poems
Let’s review!
Warming up
calligraphy coins poems football ice skating sport
stories tennis stamps postcards guitar skiing
/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/
/kɔɪnz/
/ˈpəʊɪmz/
/stæmps/
/ˈpəʊstkɑːdz/
Match the words in the box with the verbs below. Some words can go together with more than one verb.
2a
Match the words in the box with the verbs below. Some words can go together with more than one verb.
2a
calligraphy coins poems football ice skating sport
stories tennis stamps postcards guitar skiing
collect do go play write
coins
stamps
postcards
calligraphy
ice skating
skiing
football
tennis
the guitar
poems
stories
postcards
sport
do; go; play表示进行某项运动时的区别
1. Play + 活动
用于:有规则、有输赢、通常使用器械/球类的竞技性或娱乐性活动。
例句:
① I play basketball every weekend.
② She plays the guitar in a band.
③ They are playing chess in the park.
常见搭配:
球类运动:play basketball/football/tennis/golf/baseball
棋牌类:play chess/cards/poker
电子游戏:play video games
乐器演奏:play the piano/guitar/violin(注意:乐器前加 the)
Vocabulary in Use
2. Go + 活动
用于:以“-ing”结尾的户外/休闲活动,常涉及位移或去特定场所进行。
例句:
① We go hiking in the mountains every summer.
② He goes jogging every morning.
③ Let’s go skiing next winter!
常见搭配:
户外运动:go swimming/running/hiking/cycling
季节性活动:go skiing/snowboarding
休闲活动:go shopping/dancing/fishing
do; go; play表示进行某项运动时的区别
Vocabulary in Use
3. Do + 活动
用于:非球类、通常无直接对抗的练习性、训练性或艺术性活动。
例句:
① She does yoga to relax.
② They do exercise every evening.
③ I need to do my homework tonight.
常见搭配:
健身/训练:do yoga/gymnastics(体操)
日常锻炼:do exercise/workouts
杂务/任务:do homework/housework
艺术活动:do ballet(芭蕾)/aerobics(有氧运动)
do; go; play表示进行某项运动时的区别
Vocabulary in Use
玩 Play — 有输赢、有对手、常带球
去 Go — 走出去、动起来、带 -ing
做 Do — 练自己、无对抗、像任务
do; go; play表示进行某项运动时的区别
Vocabulary in Use
Complete the conversation with the phrases in the box. Use the correct forms of the verbs.
2b
get over take up give up reduce stress find it fun to (do sth)
A: Hey, I heard you’re thinking about __________ a hobby?
B: Yes, I am. Any suggestions?
A: Well, I ____________ paint. It’s a great way _______________
and express myself.
B: That sounds fun, but I’m worried about not being good at it.
think about doing sth
It’s a great way to do sth.
n. 建议;提议
Complete the conversation with the phrases in the box. Use the correct forms of the verbs.
2b
get over take up give up reduce stress find it fun to (do sth)
A: Don’t worry. Everyone starts somewhere. As long as you don’t
________, you’ll get better at it over time.
B: Right! I should __________ my fear of failure and just try to
have fun.
A: Exactly! Painting is a great way to discover your creative side
too.
don’t +V原
should +V原
n. 失败
万事开头难。
只要
逐渐
A: Hey, I heard you’re thinking about __________ a hobby?
B: Yes, I am. Any suggestions?
A: Well, I ____________ paint. It’s a great way _______________ and
express myself.
B: That sounds fun, but I’m worried about not being good at it.
A: Don’t worry. Everyone starts somewhere. As long as you don’t ________,
you’ll get better at it over time.
B: Right! I should __________ my fear of failure and just try to have fun.
A: Exactly! Painting is a great way to discover your creative side too.
Complete the conversation with the phrases in the box. Use the correct forms of the verbs.
2b
get over take up give up reduce stress find it fun to (do sth)
taking up
find it fun to
to reduce stress
give up
get over
Failure is the mother of success.
My biggest inspiration is my dance__________. When I first started dancing, I was really scared to_________ in front of others. I didn’t want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very strict. However, we__________after class one day, and I realized that he
was surprisingly nice! He told me that a lot of his students
had________ fears. He helped me to get over my fear.
My greatest __________so far is dancing in front of
hundreds of people last year. I was quite calm when
I danced on stage, and I had a great time after all!
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
2c
achievement instructor chat similarity perform
n. 鼓舞人心或启发灵感的人(或事物);灵感
adj. 严厉的;严格的
adv. 出人意料地;惊人地
到目前为止
n. 舞台;阶段
1. A person who teaches you how to do something,
like a sport or skill.
2. When two or more things are alike in some way.
3. To do something in front of people to entertain
or show them.
4. Something you finish doing and feel so proud
of, usually after a lot of effort.
5. To talk in a friendly and comfortable way.
A. achievement
B. instructor
C. chat
D. similarity
E. perform
Match each word with its correct English definition.
2c
My biggest inspiration is my dance__________. When I first started dancing, I was really scared to_________ in front of others. I didn’t want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very strict. However, we__________after class one day, and I realized that he
was surprisingly nice! He told me that a lot of his students
had________ fears. He helped me to get over my fear.
My greatest __________ so far is dancing in front of
hundreds of people last year. I was quite calm when
I danced on stage, and I had a great time after all!
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
2c
achievement instructor chat similarity perform
instructor
perform
chatted
similar
achievement
My biggest inspiration is my dance instructor. When I first started dancing, I was really scared to perform in front of others. I didn’t want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very strict. However, we chatted after class one day, and I realized that he
was surprisingly nice! He told me that a lot of his students
had similar fears. He helped me to get over my fear.
My greatest achievement so far is dancing in front of
hundreds of people last year. I was quite calm when
I danced on stage, and I had a great time after all!
Climax:
Mention your greatest achievement
Opening:
Introduce your hobby inspiration
Conflict:
Talk about your past challenge
Turning point:
Share how you overcame it
Opening:
Introduce your hobby inspiration
Conflict:
Talk about your past challenge
Turning point:
Share how you overcame it
Climax:
Mention your greatest achievement
Opening: Hi guys! Today I’m sharing my hobby—______.
My biggest inspiration is ______. Conflict: When I first started, I was scared to ______ because ______. Turning point: However, I ______ (e.g., got over my fear) by ______.
Climax: My greatest achievement so far is ______.
Closing: I hope you enjoy my vlog—don’t forget to like and follow!
Draft Your Own Vlog Script!
Make Your Hobby Vlog
Opening:
Introduce your hobby inspiration
Conflict:
Talk about your past challenge
Turning point:
Share how you overcame it
Climax:
Mention your greatest achievement
I’m a little lost about how to spend my free time. Could you help me?
Jason
UK
Pre-reading
What does he exactly need?
reasons
activity
Shuyin’s reply is a perfect answer!
Let’s see how she answers.
While-reading
What’s her favourite free-time acitivity?
Besides, what else does she share?
While-reading
How did it start?
When and where did she do it?
Why does she like it?
While-reading
Read and the posts. Complete the mind map with the information about Shuyin’s favourite free-time activity.
3a
At the age of 6.
Every weekend.
At her grandfather’s farm.
Because she enjoys being in nature. It helps her stay fit.
It lets her spend time with her best friend Nini.
did it start?
Shuyin
horse riding
does she do it now?
does she
do it now?
does she like it?
HOW
WHEN
WHERE
WHY
How about your favourite free-time activity?
Create a similar mind map for your own favourite free- time activity.
3b
Post-reading
did it start?
Name:_____-
Activity:
does she do it now?
does she
do it now?
does she like it?
HOW
WHEN
WHERE
WHY
●I started this activity
when I was...
●Now, I usually...in my
free time...
● I like to do it because...
● It lets me...
● I find it fun to...
● It makes me really happy when...
Post-reading
A sample
playing football
did it start?
does he do it now?
does he
do it now?
does he like it?
HOW
WHEN
WHERE
WHY
At the age of eight.
Every weekend.
On the playground.
It helps him keep fit.
It’s a great way to reduce stress after a busy day.
He can make friends.
● My favourite free-time activity is...
● I started this activity when I was...
● I like to do it because...
● It makes me really happy when...
● I find it fun to...
● It lets me...
● I enjoy...when I ...
Dear Jason,
Hearing from you want to take up a new free-time activity, I’m glad to share some ideas with you...
...
Write a reply to Jason’s post by introducing your favourite free-time activity. You can use the expressions to help you.
3c
Post-reading
Presentation
写作指导
话题分析
文本体裁
人称
时态
写一个关于自己爱好的回帖
介绍自己的爱好,属于说明文
第一人称
一般现在时、一般过去时
Pre-writing
引入话题:我的爱好
介绍爱好如何形成及原因
爱好带给自己的收获
My favourite free-time activity is...
I started ...when I ...
I like ... because ...
Now, I ... two or three times a week/every day.
...helps me...
It also lets me...
I feel relaxed when I ...
结尾
In a word, ...is an important part of my life.
Pre-writing
写作思路
(Paragraph 1: Topic - Say It)
I have many hobbies, but my favourite free-time activity is taking photos. I love using my camera to capture the world around me.
(Paragraph 2: Experience & Status - Tell Your Story)
I started this activity when I was in Grade 6. My uncle, who likes photography, showed me his camera on a family trip. He let me take a few pictures of the mountains, and it was so exciting! Now, I do it almost every weekend. I usually go to the park near my home to take photos of flowers, trees and birds.
While-writing
(Paragraph 3: Reasons - Explain Your Heart)
I like to do it because it helps me see beautiful things in everyday life. I find it fun to look for interesting things to photograph. It makes me really happy when I get a perfect picture. Most importantly, it lets me keep my favourite memories safe. I enjoy showing my photos to my family and friends when I have time.
While-writing
A sample
Dear Jason,
Hearing from you want to take up a new free-time activity, I’m glad to share some ideas with you.
My favourite free-time activity is drawing. I find it fun to create my own little worlds on paper. I started this activity when I was seven. My mom gave me a box of crayons, and I loved making colourful pictures. It makes me really happy when people say my drawings are nice. I like to do it because it's easy and relaxing. I enjoy using different colours when I draw animals or flowers. It lets me show my ideas without words.
Drawing makes my free time fun and colourful!
Dare to try, don’t give up;
stick to it, you’ll win the fight.
敢于尝试,永不放弃;
坚持不懈,终能制胜。
Pronounce correctly 发音准确
Speak fluently 表达流畅
Act vividly 表演生动
Think creatively 富有创意
Describe successfully 成功描述
Show Time
刘刘老师原创,更多精品课件联系V:LLlaoshi7
Language points
1. Hey, I heard you’re thinking about taking up a hobby?
嘿,我听说你正琢磨着培养一个爱好?(教材P82b)
(1) “开始学;开始从事” 近义短语:get into “开始做某事”
I will take up cooking because I like delicious food.
我将开始学烹饪,因为我喜欢美味的食物。
(2) “占据(时间或空间)”
Practising yoga takes up most of my free time.
练瑜伽占用了我大部分空闲时间。
2. Any suggestions? 有什么建议吗?(教材P82b)
suggestion n. 建议;提议 作可数名词
When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will offer me some suggestions.
当我难以做出选择时,吴老师会给我一些建议。
特别提醒:advice 也可表示“建议”,但其为不可数名词。
a piece of advice 一条建议
I'll give you some advice/suggestions on how to learn English.
我将给你一些如何学英语的建议。
Language points
3. As long as you don’t give up, you’ll get better at it over time.
只要你不放弃,久而久之就会越做越好。(教材P82b)
(1) “只要”,引导条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时,as long as 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
We’ll be happy as long as she comes.
只要她来,我们就很高兴。
(2) “和……一样长”
My hair is as long as yours.
我的头发与你的一样长。
Language points
4. ... I realized that he was surprisingly nice!
……我意识到他出人意料地友好!(教材P82c)
surprisingly adv. 出人意料地;惊人地
用于表达一种令人意外的感觉;可用于修饰形容词或副词,也可用于句首,修饰整个句子 。
The exam was surprisingly easy.
考试出奇地简单。
Not surprisingly on such a hot day, the beach was crowded.
在这样的大热天,海滩上人头攒动是不足为奇的。
Language points
5. My greatest achievement so far is dancing in front of
hundreds of people last year.
到目前为止,我最大的成就是去年在数百人面前跳舞。(教材P82c)
(1) so far,相当于until/by now。so far 指从过去某一时间开始到现
在这一段时间,常与现在完成时(基本结构:have/ has+过去分
词)连用。通常位于句首或句末。
So far, everything goes well.
到目前为止,一切顺利。
Robots have caused some problems so far.
到目前为止,机器人已经造成了一些问题。
Language points
(2) 辨析:hundreds of 与hundred
hundreds of
hundred
数百的;成百上千的
一百
表示概数,不与具体数字连用
hundred前有a或具体数字时,表示具体数字,其后不加-s,也不与of连用
Hundreds of birds fly to the south in autumn.
秋天有数百只鸟儿飞向南方。
There are two hundred students in our grade.
我们年级有两百名学生。
Language points
Most importantly, you must keep a record of everything you do. 最重要的是,你必须把你所做的事一一记录下来。
More importantly, people’s life becomes more convenient.
更重要的是,人们的生活变得更加方便了。
importantly adv. 重要地
是形容词important(重要的)的副词形式,通常用于修饰整个句子。
6. But most importantly, it lets me spend time with Nini!
但最重要的是,它让我和妮妮共度时光!(教材P93a)
Language points
Summary
Sentences
1. I love horse riding because I enjoy
being in nature.
2. She’s happy to see me whenever I
visit, especially when I bring her
some carrots for a snack!
suggestion, failure, strict, surprisingly,
stage, importantly
Key words
so far
Expressions
1. The teacher gave us a useful __________ (suggest) about how to
study.
2. Don't be afraid of __________ (fail). It's a part of learning.
3. My father is a swimming __________(instruct). He teaches
people how to swim.
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Exercises
suggestion
failure
instructor
4. His ____________ (achieve) in the competition made him very
proud.
5. _____________ (surprising), the weather changed suddenly.
6. _____________ (important), you need to be honest with others.
Surprisingly
achievement
Importantly
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. 到目前为止,这学期我们在音乐课上已经学了五首英文歌。
______ _______, we have learned five English songs in the music class this term.
2. 我开始学习游泳去克服我的恐惧。
I started swimming to ______ ______ my fear.
So far
二、 根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词)
get over
4. 露西去年开始学习绘画,现在她能画出非常漂亮的画了。
Lucy ______ ______ painting last year and now she can paint
very nice pictures.
5. 听轻音乐是考试后缓解压力的好方法。
Listening to light music is ___ ____ ____ ___ reduce stress after
exams.
took up
a good way to
二、 根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词)
基础作业
制作一个“爱好动词搭配表”,列出 do, play, go, collect, write 五个动词及其对应的至少3个爱好。
提升作业
仿照3a给你的同伴写一封邮件介绍你最喜欢的业余活动。
拓展作业
假设你刚刚开始一项新爱好(或克服了一个相关的小困难),请仿照2c用英文写一篇简短的日记(60-80词。
Homework
Thanks
Class is over! Bye!
Unit 1
null
65983.93
$