Unit 4课文改编题.-2025- 2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

沪教版第四单元课文改编小卷 （适用于家庭作业） 学生姓名：_____________ 班级：_____________ 得分：_____________ I. 根据汉语提示填写英文单词 (10题) 1. Huang Gongwang was __________ (收养) by Huang Le and changed his family name. 2. The Mogao Caves are home to many __________ (无价的) Buddhist artworks. 3. Fan Jinshi is a wellknown __________ (考古学家) from Peking University. 4. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is regarded as a __________ (杰作) of Chinese painting. 5. Huang spent his later life near the __________ (富春江) in Zhejiang. 6. The painting was __________ (分割) into two pieces after a fire. 7. Mr Chen is an __________ (传承人) of the dough figurine tradition. 8. The caves have suffered damage from natural forces and human __________ (活动). 9. Controlling the __________ (湿度) is important for protecting the wall paintings. 10. The painting beautifully captures the scenery of __________ (江南). II. 用所给词的正确形式填空 (5题) 1. After he __________ (lose) his parents, Huang Gongwang was adopted. 2. Fan Jinshi __________ (graduate) from Peking University in the 1960s. 3. The painting __________ (give) to Huang’s friend upon completion. 4. Mr Chen __________ (make) dough figurines since he was young. 5. In 2011, the two parts of the painting __________ (show) together in Taipei. III. 翻译句子，使用所给重点词组 (5题) 1. 她下定决心要保护这些壁画。(make up one’s mind) 2. 这幅画带领我们领略江南的自然之美。(take someone on a journey) 3. 他们尽了一切努力来减缓石窟的衰老。(do everything one could) 4. 樊锦诗将一生奉献给了敦煌。(dedicate one’s life to) 5. 火灾之后，这幅画的两部分便分开了。(go one’s separate ways) IV. 语篇填空 (10题，其中7题有提示词) Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty, 1. __________ (begin) painting his most famous work in his late seventies. The painting, Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains, 2. __________ (be) almost seven meters long. It 3. __________ (show) the peaceful countryside of Jiangnan and makes viewers feel at one with 4. __________ (nature). Meanwhile, at Dunhuang, Fan Jinshi has worked for decades 5. __________ (protect) the Mogao Caves. She and her team use digital technology 6. __________ (make) copies of the paintings. Their work allows people around 7. __________ world to see these treasures online. In another part of China, Mr Chen keeps a traditional art alive. He makes dough figurines with 8. __________ (he) hands. His toys are so 9. __________ (life) that both children and adults enjoy them. These stories remind us that art, whether ancient or modern, on walls or in dough, connects us to our culture and to 10. __________ (we) shared history. V.阅读理解题（5题） A legendary Chinese painting Have you heard about a worldfamous landscape painting named Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? It was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty. Many experts think it is among the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art history. The story behind this painting is also very unusual. Huang was almost eighty years old when he began working on Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. He first made a rough drawing of the whole painting in one sitting. Over the following years, he then added parts to it whenever he was in the mood. The final painting was almost seven metres long and it was given to a friend as a present. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains shows the beauty of the countryside of Jiangnan. The painting takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains. Along the way, we follow narrow paths, cross wooden bridges and pass along a wide river. If we look carefully, we can see people far away in the landscape. Some woodsmen are hidden among the trees. On the river, there is a man sitting alone on a boat. He is fishing. It looks like he is at one with nature, and we feel the same when we look at the painting. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was such an amazing painting that it was copied by hundreds of artists. The original painting changed owners many times. One of the owners liked it so much that he even put it next to himself while sleeping and eating. Sometime around 1650, something terrible happened: the famous painting was damaged by fire, and it was split into two pieces. The two parts went their separate ways. In the following centuries, they each experienced many dramatic events. One of them even became part of the Qianlong Emperor’s art collection! In 2011, after more than 300 years of separation, the two parts of the legendary painting were at last shown together in one exhibition. 1. How old was Huang Gongwang when he started painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? A. About 70 years old. B. Nearly 80 years old. C. Over 85 years old. D. Around 60 years old. 2. How long is the painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? A. About 3 meters. B. About 5 meters. C. Almost 7 meters. D. Over 10 meters. 3. What does the phrase “at one with nature” most likely mean in the passage? A. Being lonely in the wild. B. Feeling peaceful and connected to the natural world. C. Living far away from other people. D. Becoming part of a painting. 4. What happened to the painting around the year 1650? A. It was collected by the Qianlong Emperor. B. It was copied by hundreds of artists. C. It was damaged by fire and divided into two parts. D. It was given to a friend as a gift. 5. When were the two parts of the painting finally shown together again? A. In 1650. B. In 2000. C. In 2011. D. In 2016. 答案与解析 I. 单词填空 1. adopted 【解析】根据黄公望生平文章，“he was later adopted by Huang Le”，动词adopt意为“收养”，此处用被动语态过去分词形式。 2. priceless 【解析】对应敦煌文章，“priceless wall paintings and sculptures”，意为“无价的壁画和雕塑”，形容词作定语。 3. archaeologist 【解析】根据敦煌文章，“Fan began working as an archaeologist”，意为“考古学家”，注意拼写。 4. masterpiece 【解析】对应《富春山居图》文章，“among the greatest masterpieces”，名词，意为“杰作”。 5. Fuchun River 【解析】根据黄公望生平，“spent near the Fuchun River”，为专有名词，注意首字母大写。 6. split 【解析】根据《富春山居图》下文，“was split into two pieces”，split的过去分词形式，意为“被分开”。 7. inheritor 【解析】根据面塑文章，“an inheritor of a cultural heritage skill”，名词，意为“传承人”。 8. activities 【解析】对应敦煌文章，“human activities”，名词，意为“人类活动”。 9. humidity 【解析】对应敦煌文章，“control the temperature and humidity”，名词，意为“湿度”。 10. Jiangnan 【解析】根据《富春山居图》文章，“countryside of Jiangnan”，为专有地理名词。 II. 正确形式填空 1. lost 【解析】叙述过去发生的事件（丧亲），用一般过去时。 2. graduated 【解析】描述过去完成的动作（毕业），用一般过去时。 3. was given 【解析】画作被赠予朋友，主语painting是动作接受者，用一般过去时的被动语态。 4. has been making / has made 【解析】“从小就开始制作”强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。 5. were shown 【解析】“两个部分被一同展出”，主语为复数，且为过去发生的被动动作，用一般过去时的被动语态。 III. 翻译句子 1. She made up her mind to protect these wall paintings. 【解析】“make up one’s mind to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”。句子时态为过去时。 2. This painting takes us on a journey to appreciate the natural beauty of Jiangnan. 【解析】“take someone on a journey”原指“带领某人踏上旅程”，此处引申为“带领领略”。注意动词时态与原文描述一致。 3. They did everything they could to slow down the aging of the caves. 【解析】“do everything one could (to do sth.)”意为“尽某人所能（做某事）”。主语为复数，时态为过去时。 4. Fan Jinshi has dedicated her life to Dunhuang. 【解析】“dedicate one’s life to…”是固定搭配，to为介词。句子强调持续至今的状态，用现在完成时。 5. After the fire, the two parts of the painting went their separate ways. 【解析】“go one’s separate ways”为原文短语，意为“分道扬镳”。主语为复数，时态为过去时。 IV. 语篇填空 1. began 【解析】叙述过去事实，用一般过去时。 2. is 【解析】描述画作客观的长度属性，用一般现在时。 3. shows 【解析】描述画作恒久的内容与主题，用一般现在时。 4. nature 【解析】“at one with nature”为固定短语，nature为不可数名词，泛指“自然”。 5. to protect 【解析】“work to do sth.”表示“为做某事而工作”，动词不定式表目的。 6. to make 【解析】“use sth. to do sth.”表示“使用某物来做某事”，动词不定式表目的。 7. the 【解析】“around the world”为固定搭配，意为“全世界”。 8. his 【解析】形容词性物主代词，指代Mr. Chen。 9. lifelike 【解析】形容词，意为“逼真的，栩栩如生的”，在句中作表语。 10. our 【解析】形容词性物主代词，指代“我们人类共有的”。 V.阅读理解选择题 (5题) 答案与解析 1. 答案：B 解析：文章第一段明确提到：“Huang was almost eighty years old when he began working on Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains。”因此，他开始创作时已年近八十，选项B正确。 2. 答案：C 解析：文章第一段结尾处写道：“The final painting was almost seven meters long”，说明这幅画最终长度接近七米。选项C与此相符。 3. 答案：B 解析：文中描述画中一人独自垂钓，并说“It looks like he is at one with nature”，结合上下文描绘的宁静山水意境，可知此处意为“与自然融为一体”，表达一种和谐、宁静的状态。选项B最贴合文意。 4. 答案：C 解析：文章第二段明确指出：“Sometime around 1650, something terrible happened: the famous painting was damaged by fire, and it was split into two pieces.” 因此，大约在1650年，画作因火灾损毁并被分为两段。选项C正确。 5. 答案：C 解析：文章最后一句写道：“In 2011, after more than 300 years of separation, the two parts of the legendary painting were at last shown together in one exhibition.” 因此，两部分在2011年的一次展览中重新合展。选项C正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $