2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试试卷 初二年级英语学科

扬州市2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试 答案 一、听力 1-20 ACBAB CBCAB CBBAC CCACA 二、单项选择 21-35 BCABA C(27不算分)DCB CCCCA 三、完形填空 36-50 DBADD ACBDB AACCD 四、阅读理解 51-53BCC 54-57BCDA 58-61ACBC 62-65 BCBD 五、词汇运用 66.satisfying/pleasant/pleasing 67. instructions 68. themselves 69. pronouncing 70. inventors’ 71.including 72. shone 73.harmless 74. simply 75.silence 六、回答问题 76.(Very) angry. 77.Lip-Lip. 78.Gray Beaver fed him meat. 79.Because he was the leader and stronger than they were. 80.He was unkind(not kind),ungentle(not gentle) and dangerous./a killer of anything weaker than himself. (太难)只要搭边都对 比如：He obeyed him./Generous等 七、缺词填空 81.remember 82. surprise 83. alone 84. directions 85.help 86.survive 87. created 88. fear 89.why 90. manage 八、翻译句子 91. His strong/great interest in languages sets him apart from others./makes him stand out ...set him apart from others/made him stand out 92. As the temperature drops, the coldest season will begin. 93. I told myself to calm down since/as/because I was still alive. 94. Thanks to the government’s effort(s)/the effort(s) of the government , the number of giant pandas is increasing. 95. The climate in the desert is so bad/terrible/awful that quite a few animals can’t live there. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试试卷 初二年级英语学科 (时间100分钟) 第I卷选择题(80分) 一、 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你 将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1.What does the man like to do when he is free? A B 2.Which food are they talking about? A. B 3.What's the man looking for? A. B 4.Where are the two speakers going? 乡忠因蜗，势 A. B 5.What did Simon think of the film? A.It was very interesting. B.It was boring. C.It was unusual. Where will the woman be tomorrow if it is fine? A.In the cinema. B.At home. C.In the park. 7.How can the two speakers help save the animals? A.By asking the villagers to protect them. B.By asking the government for help. C.By protecting the animals by themselves:s 8 What does the woman advise the man to do? A To stop people cutting down trees. B.To read more books. C.To change the way of reading. 9.What's the right time now? A.10:00. B.1030. C.11:00. 10.Why was the boy late for school yesterday? A.Because of the heavy rain.B.Because of the thick fog. C.Because he got up late 第二部分：听对话和短文答题（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小 题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 初二年级英语学科第1页共8页 11.What's the matter with Tom? A.He felt hungry. B.He didn't do his homework.C.He didn't get enough sleep. 42.How will the speakers go to Mei Lanfang Park? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Travelling to London Season We think 13 is the best season to visit England. Transport We did most of our sightseeing 14 Food We don't think the English food is very 15. 13,A.spring B.summer C.autumn 14.A.on foot B.by bus C.by coach 15.A.delicious B.expensive C.bad 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16.What is Mrs Smith now? A.She is a housewife. B.She is a teacher. C.She is the owner of a shop. 17.What did Mrs Smith like doing in the past? A.Reading and shopping. B.Travelling and shopping.C.Reading and travelling. 18.Why did Mrs Smith want to close her shop? A.Because she was too busy. B.Because she couldn't make money. C.Because she wasn't good at talking with people. 19.Who stopped Mrs Smith from closing the shop? A.Her friend. B.Her husband C.Her son. 80.When do the people help Mrs Smith? A.At weekends. B.Every night. C.During holidays. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，计15分） 21.There was heavy storm last night and the temperature will drop -3 degrees. A.the;on B.a;to C./;in D.a;at 22.He had to speak in a loud because or the of the party.in the next room. A noise;noise B.voice;voice C voice;noise D.sound;voice 23.-Since you know smoking is bad for your health,you'd better it at once. -You're right.I'll take action from today. A.get rid of B.get ready for C get tired of D.get along with 24.- does a baby panda weigh when it is born? -It might be hard to believe.A new-born baby panda weighs only 100 grams. A.What B.How much C.How many D.How heavy 25.-A big fire happened in Nanjing because of e-bikes.It took the firemen about two hours to -How terrible!We must put e-bikes in the right place. A.put it out B.put it up C.put it down D.put it away 26.Which sentence has the same structure(结构)as“Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.” A.The news made all of us sad. B.The children are reading some magazines. C.My friend gave me a nice present. D.Tom felt really tired out after work. 27.Teachers suggest each studenr attention to traffic rules during the long National Day Holiday. A.to pay,following B.pays,follow C.pay,following D.paying,follow 初二年级英语学科第2页共8页 28.My little brother likes science very much.He two books on science and them with great pleasure on his birthday. A.received;received B.accepted;accepted C.accepted;receed D.received;accepted is the weather in Suzhou today?k want to drive there for sights -There is much here.You may come next week.It'H be sunny then. A.What;rain B.How;rainier C.How;rain D.What;rainier 30.The team practised hard for the match. it was not so difficult for them to win. A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Moreover _wear thick glasses,we should do what we can our eyes from the sun and the screen. A.In order not to;to prevent B.In order to not;prevent C.In order not to;to protect D.In order to not;protect 32.To our almost everyone except several little boys the importance of naving a balanced diet. A.surprrse:are aware of B.surprised;is aware of C.surprisex is aware of D.surprised;are aware of 33.-Why didnt you carry an umbrella with you? -Because it when I left my home. A.didn't rain B.rained C.wasn't raining D.was raining 34.--The price of petrol(汽油)is not that of last year. -So it is!And some people plan to buy new energy cars. A.as good as B.as cheap as C.as low as D.as high as 35.-AI has brought us new chances and risks as well. It depends on how you use it. A.You have a point B.You nave a go C.I can't agree D.Please think twice 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） In a small town,there lived a girl called Mia.One cold afternoon,she saw a little dog shivering (under an old bench while walking in a park.Its sad eyes made Mia feel very 36 "Don't be afraid.I won't hurt you,"Mia said as she crouched (down to 37 her sandwich to it.The dog wagged its tail (but still looked afraid.That night,when Mia lay in bed,she kept 38 that poor dog."It is 39 for the dog to sleep outside.It may die because of the cold weather,"she thought.To 40 the risk,Mia came up with an idea.41 I build a house for it,it won't feel cold any more,"she said to herself.The next day,Mia built a simple dog house and took it to the park.She.saw many other dogs and cats 42 homes on the way.Mia thought they were poor and 43 to offer help to all the animals on the streets in her community. Mia's parents supported her 44.They said it was a great way to 45 love. With her parents'help,Mia changed their backyard into a DIY workshop.They prepared wood, glue and paint,and spent several weekends designing and building animal houses 46 Each house was 47.For example,one had flower-shaped windows;another had animal-shaped windows. After completing a few 48,Mia posted pictures of the houses online.Soon 49 became popular because many people paid attention to them.Then Mia received all kinds of things,such as old clothes,pet food,and even money. When she saw more and more people join her in helping the animals,her heart was full of 50.She knew she was doing something helpful. 36.A.bored B.curious C.relaxed D.sorry 初二年级英语学科第3页共8页 37.A.pay B.give C.show D.lend 38.A.thinking about B.waiting for C.picking up D.looking after 39.A.possible B.exciting C.important D.dangerous .A.balance B.accept C.understand D.avoid 1:A.If B.Until C.Before D.While 42.A.across B.for C.without D.against 43.A.refused B.decided C.stopped D.agreed 44.A.secret B.feeling C.talent D.ideas 45.A.receive B.spread C.find D.test o.A.carefully B.safely C.quietly D.suddenly 7.A.special B.large C.real D.simple 48.A.schools B.cinemas C.houses D.shops 19.A.he B.she C.they D.it 50.A.fear B.peace C.courage D.happiness 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) A Little Monsters ofLanglang Mountain is a 2025 movie about friendship and growth.It opens across China during this summer holiday. Please notice:We can't Ordering change tickets or give Three ways to order tickets for the film. money back if the film isn't Price:￥40 cancelled(取消). *Come yourself:The office opens 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday. Buy tickets on Meituan. Visit the following website www.xingyitheater.com and pay by phone Diskount(打折) Saver:8 discount for children under 12 years old and people over 60 gears old. Supersaxer:half-price seats for disabled people. Group ordering:10%discount for greups ot frve or more people. School:25 tickets for'sehool gsoup of ten or mors people. 51.If 12 students go to see the movie,they should pay A.￥250 B.￥300 C.￥400 D.￥480 52.According to the passage,we can know A:we can.'t get our money baek at any time B.we'can change tickets if we want C.sisabled people don't need to pay40 for this movie D.we can order,tickets at www.xingyitheater.com without any money 58.You may read this passage A.in a textbook B.in a history book C.on the Internet D.in a fashion magazine ◇ DIn a small town,13-year-old Emma felt lonely after moving to a new school.Her parents bought her a special robot,Buddy,to keep her company.Buddy wasn't just a machine-it could learn Emma's hobbies and feelings by watching and listening. 2One day,Emma forgot her science project at home.Worried 初二年级英语学科第4页共8页 about getting a bad grade,she returned to find Buddy waiting with the project in its "hands". Buddy had remembered Emma's description and used 3D printing to create a perfect model. Another time,when Emma felt sad because she failed to join the school dance club,Buddy played funny dance videos and even tried to copy the moves,making Emma laugh out loud. 3Slowly,Emma began to open up to Buddy.She shared her dreams of becoming a writer, and Buddy would suggest interesting story ideas.Their friendship grew stronger as Buddy supported Emma through ups and downs. 4Now,Emma realizes that friendship isn't just about who you meet-it's about finding understanding and support,whether it comes from a human or an unexpected friend like Buddy. This unusual friendship teaches us that it can happen in the most surprising ways. 54.How did Buddy help Emma with her science project? A.By borrowing the project from a neighbor.B.By creating a model using 3D printing. C.By asking Emma's teacher for help. D.By copying the project from the internet. 55.What did Buddy do when Emma felt sad about the dance club? A.It gave her advice on joining another club.B.It took her to the dance club to try again. C.It played funny dance videos and danced. D.It told her stories about successful dancers. 56.What can we learn from the passage? A.All robots can become true friends. B.Emma will stop making human friends. C.Emma's parents don't care about her feelings. D.People can find friendship in unexpected ways. 57.Which is the structure of the passage? 1 1) 2 2 ② B.③ 4 c.②③④ D (4) Q The idea of a pet for an elderly person is one that is often considered.Elderly people may miss their friends and family who are no longer around.However,a kitten(a young cat)is not a good idea for an elderly person. Kittens are tiring.Elderly people,even those in the best of health,will have a lot of difficulty chasing after a kitten and,unluckily,kittens do need a lot of eare.They need to be trained not to destroy furniture and not to run up curtains ()and they need a lot of fun-time which an elderly person probably won't be able to give them.And an elderly person will not want to look for the cat.It needs much physical energy. It is not cheap to care for a cat of any age,but kittens can be particularly expensive.They need to be taken to the animal doctors for regular health checks,especially-when they are young.Cat food is usually expensive,and their beds,toys and other things all cost much.money.For an elderly person living on a pension(退休金)，the cost can be more than they can bear. Provided that an elderly person really does want an animal friend,an older cat would be a much better choice.Getting one from a cats'home should make sure that it is already well trained.And with a little bit of care,it will live in a home with an elderly person.Asking advice from the cats'home should make sure that a gentle cat will be good for an elderly person. Anything that may cause extra stress (for an elderly person should be carefully considered.So think of other ways to improve their quality of life. 58.From the first paragraph we can learn that the writer wants to A.correct a wrong idea B.introduce a new gift C.help the elderly D.keep a kitten as a pet 59.According to the passage,for elderly people taking care of a kitten 初二年级英语学科第5页共8页 A.is quite a simple task B.helps them exercise their body C.takes too much of their energy D.brings them a lot of pleasure 60.What does the underlined word "bear"mean? A.捐赠 B.承担 C.理解 D.控制 61.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.How to take care of the elderly. B.How to keep away from all cats. C.Older cats are a much better choice. D.Elderly people should learn to train cats. 0 The soldiers stepped in perfect lines during the military parade (on Sept 3.Did you enjoy watching them?Maybe everyone would say“yes”as uniformity(整齐划一)makes us feel so good. The reason is that our brains love orderly things,according to China Science Communication.This is about something called processing fluency".It helps our brain do things easily,such as remembering and deciding.Usually symmetry(对称)，clear shapes and sharp contrast (can help improve processing fluency. But why does our brain like this fluency?Scientists have different ideas.Some say it's because our brain doesn't have to work hard to understand.This helps us make quick choices without thinking too hard. Another idea is that our brains learned this from evolution(进化过程).When things are easy to get,our brain thinks we're safe.But if things get difficult,it might mean danger,said Psychology Today.The neocortex,a part of our brain,plays a big part in this.It has 300 million brain cells(细胞)that look for pattems(图案)to help us learn. Processing fluency can be helpful for marketing.For example,Apple often uses this idea to make its ads simple and clear.This way,people.can understand and remember their products very easily. 62.Which is the easiest picture for our brain to process? 63.Why does uniformity make people feel good according to scientists? A.Because it means danger to us. B.Because it helps the neocortex work better. C.Because it tells the brain that everything is safe D.Because it makes our brain work hard to understand. 64.What's an example of using processing fluency in marketing? A.A company makes its ads long and funny. B.A company makes its ads simple and clear. C.A company uses perfect lines and uniforms in its ads. D.A company uses different colors and shapes in its ads. 65.What does the text mainly talk about? A.The evolution of our brains. B.How Apple designs its products. C.The use of the scientific rule. D.Why people love uniformity and the science behind it. 第Ⅱ卷(60分) 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）（每空一词) 66.Roberta Zhang,an art designer,finds her work▲（令人满意的）because it allows her to use her interests and skills. 初二年级英语学科第6页共8页 67.Please listen to the safety.▲_（说明）carefully before using the device.. 68.The activities help children learn howlook after others and to take care ot▲_.（他们） 69.What problems he had_(all the words correctly in front of his classmates! 70.Those new ideas for green energy might change the way we use power. 71.At present,over 50 countries in the world, nclude)China,use cloud seeding to get more rainfall in their dry areas. 72.Team spirit()(shine)in the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League,inspiring everyone to fight harder. 73.The fireworks are_ Inarm)if you stand back and wear ear protection. 74.Sun Yingsha wins matches by(simple)playing faster and hitting harder than others. 75.We enjoyed the(silent)of the forest,broken only by birdsong. 六、回答问题（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分)（不超过10个单词） White Fang was almost fully grown.Lip-Lip and the other young Whitee dogs knew that he was dangerous and stayed away from him.However, 219 one day,when White Fang was eating a large piece of meat,Baseek ran at him and tried to steal the meat.White Fang attacked lim and drove him away.Baseek then returned to steal the piece of meat again.White Fang was very angry and bit him many times and tore one of his ears badly. Baseek knew he was beaten and went away. When White Fang was three years old,there was a bad famine.There was nothing to eat. The dogs didn't want to be eaten by men,so they ran off into the forest including White Fang. One day while he was trying to find food in a village,he saw Lip-Lip.White Fang was in very good condition because he was hunting well.He remembered Lip-lip used to attack him wnenever he could.As a result,he attacked Lip-Lip and left him dead on the road. Many days later,he came to another village where he saw Gray Beaver.Then the hunger. was over for him.White Fang became the leader of the pack that pulled the sled.When he behaved well,Gray Beaver fed him meat.He stopped running when hes-told to stop and started when he was told to start.When he behaved badly,he was beaten.ue other dogs hated White Fang beeause he was the leader and beeause he was strenger than dhrey were. No one had ever loved White Fang.He obeyed because Gray Beaver was a "god"to him, not because he liked him.White Fang had no friends and all dogs,all men,and all animals were his enemies.There was no kindness in White Fang,no gentleness.He was dangerous and a killer of anything weaker than himself. From White Fang 76.How did White Fang feel when Baseek tried to steal the meat? 77.Who did white Fang beat to death,Baseek or Lip-lip? 78.What did Gray Beaver do when White Fang behaved well? 79.Why did the other dogs hate White Fang? 80 What was White Fang like when Gray Beaver was his"god"? 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空分，计10分）·（每空一词） S-N-A-K-E...SNAKE! How do you feel when you hear the word "snake"?Think about its long thin body,forked tongue,shiny eyes and low hiss.Are you afraid? I am always.Even after all these years,I still r 31 my first and only trip to the 初二年级英语学科第7页共8页 Reptile(爬行动物)House at the zoo.Behind a glass wall,.I saw a tiny white mouse running around.It was going to be lunch for a white snake."How terrible!"I cried and ran right out. So it came as no s 82 that I felt afraid when watching the Zootopia 2 trailer (H).The movie has Gary the snake-the first reptile in Zootopia, but I was not a83.As soon as Gary appears,all the animal citizens ran away in all d 84.Everyone thinks he is a "bad guy",and the movie is about his journey to"set things right",with some h 85 from Judy and Nick. Why do people dislike snakes everywhere,even in a cartoon world?Are they "bad" because they can kill?But that's nature's rule-only the strongest can s 86.In Chinese old stories,snakes are mysterious.They have the power to bring droughts and floods.but we should not forget that snake-bodied Nuwa()and Fuxi c 87 humans. Studies say our f 88 of snakes may be something we are born with.Howerver,my daughters aren't afraid at all.They will surely enjoy Zootopia 2.When they watch the film,they may finally understand w 89 their brave dad fears snakes.I'll keep thinking about this fear too.Will Gary m 90 to "set things right"in Zootopia-and maybe in our hearts too? 八、书面表达（计30分） A、根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题，共10分） 91.他对语言强烈的兴趣使他与众不同。 92.随着气温下降，最寒冷的季节将会开始。 93.我告诉我自己冷静下来，因为我还活着。 94.多亏了政府的努力，大熊猫的数量正在增加。 ▲ 95.沙漠的气候如此糟糕以至于相当多的动物不能生活在那儿。 B、写作（计20分） 学校自然爱好者协会正在招募新成员，假如你是李明，请根据以下信息提示，给协会 主席写一封英文申请信。 Beautiful nature Environmental. Active ● problems action 注意： 1.词数100词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.申请信需包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥，使申请信连贯、通顺； 3.申请信中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：environmental自然环境的 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Nature Lovers Society. ▲ ▲ I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 初二年级英语学科第8页共8页