内容正文:
YL
英 语
8年级 下册
题目好 分册好 服务好
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第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
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A. B. C.
( )1.What did Tony do in Xinjiang?
B
W:Hi,Tony.Could you tell us what you did in Xinjiang?
M:I was a volunteer teacher in a village in Xinjiang.
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( )2.What kind of activity does the girl like best?
A. B. C.
B
M:Which do you like best,swimming,singing or dancing?
W:I like swimming better than singing and dancing.
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( )3.What does the man want to do?
A.Help the old read books.
B.Help Mum with the housework.
C.Help kids with their homework.
C
M:I want to help kids with their homework.
W:Well,you could volunteer in an after⁃school study programme.
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( )4.When is the City Park Clean-Up Day?
A.Two weeks later.
B.Two months later.
C.Two days later.
A
W:Hello,Tom!Now we need a plan for the City Park Clean⁃Up Day.
M:There are two weeks left.We need to think of it carefully now.
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( )5.How does Jack learn about plants and animals?
A.By watching TV.
B.By searching the Internet.
C.By reading books.
C
W:Jack,do you learn about plants and animals by watching TV shows?
M:No,I like reading and I learn a lot from books.
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Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
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听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
( )6.Where does Jim come from?
A.He comes from a village.
B.He comes from a town.
C.He comes from a city.
( )7.What change has taken place in the city?
A.There are many people now.
B.There are many cars now.
C.There are many gardens now.
C
C
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W:How long have you stayed in this city,Jim?
M:I was born here,studied here,and have worked here till now.
W:Has the city changed a lot?
M:Yes,it’s nice to see so many pretty gardens.
W:Do you think life is better now?
M:Well,in some ways it is.However,it has become too difficult to meet old friends.
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听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
( )8.What’s the weather like today?
A.It’s rainy. B.It’s fine. C.It’s cloudy.
( )9.When will the speakers set out?
A.At 7:00 a.m. B.At 7:20 a.m. C.At 7:30 a.m.
( )10.How will the speakers get to the East Lake?
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot.
B
C
B
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M:It’s a nice day,isn’t it?
W:I think so.Let’s go on a picnic by the East Lake.
M:That’s a good idea.When will we set out?
W:It’s 7:00 a.m.now.How about half an hour later?
M:Great.Then how do we get there?
W:By bus.
M:But the bus is always late.
W:Then let’s ride bikes instead.
M:Sounds great!
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Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
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( )11.When do dinner parties usually start?
A.Between 6:00 p.m.and 7:00 p.m.
B.Between 7:00 p.m.and 8:00 p.m.
C.At about 11:00 p.m.
( )12.Which is impolite for you to do?
A.Ask about the prices of the host’s things.
B.Finish everything on your plate.
C.Bring the hosts some gifts.
A
B
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( )13.Where does the hostess sit when the host sits at one end of the table?
A.Beside her husband.
B.At the other end of the table.
C.Anywhere.
( )14.What will probably be served first in the dinner?
A.Coffee. B.Vegetables. C.Soup.
C
B
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( )15.What can you do to show that you enjoyed the evening?
A.Call the hosts the next day.
B.Stay overnight.
C.Send an expensive gift the next day.
A
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Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home.Dinner parties usually start between 7 p.m.and 8 p.m.and end at about 11 p.m. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.It’s polite to bring some flowers,chocolate or a bottle of wine as a gift.But remember—it’s not polite to ask how much the hosts’ things cost.In many families,the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end.They eat with their guests.You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small,and then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables,and then dessert,followed by coffee.It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and take more if you want it.Do you enjoy the evening?Call your hosts the next day,or write them a short “thank you” letter.
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Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
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How to protect our environment
Problem The earth is our home,but it’s getting worse.
Actions ●We can save water by taking 16. _ showers.
●Reusing is the best way to save 17. .
●Try to go shopping 18. .
●We should also 19. waste.
Experience Last Saturday,I planted fifteen trees with my 20.
in the park.
friends
reduce
wisely
energy
short
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Hello,everyone,as we all know,the earth is our home,but it’s getting worse.We can do the following things to take care of it.
First,we can save water by taking short showers.Second,reusing is often the best way to save energy.Third,try to go shopping wisely.For example,don’t buy a toy if we already have one.What’s more,we should also reduce waste.
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We can recycle paper,plastic and glass to make our environment greener.I joined a tree planting activity last Saturday.I planted fifteen trees with my friends in the park.
If everyone makes efforts to protect our environment,it will become better and better.
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第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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( )21.If your best friend tells you his secrets,it’s_______for you to keep them for him.By doing this,you can win his trust.
A.special B.necessary
C.possible D.crazy
B
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( )22.It’s really hard for Lily to make a(n)_______among the books,because all of them are excellent.
A.invention B.choice C.discussion D.copy
B
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( )23.These old photos can_______me of my happy moments in the countryside.
A.warn B.promise C.collect D.remind
D
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( )24.The article tells teenagers how to keep their cool when_______makes them angry.
A.something B.anything
C.everything D.nothing
A
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( )25.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?
—Not until the work_______tomorrow.
A.was finished B.is finished
C.will finish D.has finished
B
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( )26.—The new science museum is so fantastic!
—Yes,it is.I_______it twice since it opened last month.
A.have visited B.visited
C.visit D.will visit
A
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( )27.—In order to get better marks,we must plan our time more_______.
—I can’t agree more.
A.quickly B.politely C.wisely D.safely
C
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( )28.—What can we do for Project Hope?
—We can_______the leaflets to people in the street and raise money for it.
A.take out B.hand out
C.find out D.put out
B
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( )29.He tried his best to follow his classmates while running,_______it is not easy for him at all.
A.although B.because C.and D.or
A
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( )30.—I got the first prize in the photo competition.
—_______
A.I’ll take your advice. B.Congratulations!
C.The same to you. D.Have a good time!
B
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( )31.A.habits B.sales C.secrets D.markets
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Reading plays an important part in growth and development of a person.It is one of the best 31 one should have.
A
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
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( )32.A.cut up B.build up C.put up D.give up
( )33.A.pull B.remember C.experience D.afford
( )34.A.tired B.organized C.bored D.interested
D
C
It offers you knowledge.Books are your best friend as reading helps you 32 your confidence and make you happy.Once you start reading daily,you will 33 a whole new world of knowledge.When you start developing the habit of reading daily,you will get 34 in it.
B
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( )35.A.decision B.view C.dream D.master
( )36.A.right B.high C.tall D.special
A
Reading can help you grow mentally(精神上) and give you a new 35 about everything in life.Great books are good for people and guide you in the 36 direction in life.The more you read,the more you enjoy reading.
B
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( )37.A.life B.business C.work D.language
( )38.A.improve B.reduce C.change D.bring
B
Reading helps you to improve your 37 skills like grammar and vocabulary(词汇).Reading will help you relax and 38 stress(压力).
D
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( )39.A.year B.place C.way D.time
( )40.A.talking B.reviewing C.writing D.playing
C
Reading improves your creativity and your understanding of life in a better 39 .Reading also pushes you to write,and by doing that,one will surely fall in love with 40 .
If you want to develop some good habits in life,then reading should be on the top of your plan.
C
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( )41.A.whichever B.whatever
C.wherever D.whoever
B
Three years ago,Yuan Xi bought a car.She started to drive 41 she went.But now,she takes a bus to short-distance(短距离的) places.
C
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( )42.A.slowly B.fast C.early D.widely
( )43.A.borrowed B.made C.lost D.saved
D
“Urban(城市的) transport has developed so 42 in recent years,” she says.“One bus ride will take me directly from home to work. Walking and cycling paths have become smoother.Driving less,I’ve 43 money on gas.”
B
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( )44.A.as B.to C.with D.like
( )45.A.keeps B.needs C.avoids D.stops
( )46.A.money B.energy C.food D.pollution
D
A
China was once known 44 the “Kingdom of Bicycles”.Today,though,with rapid(迅速的) development,the number of cars 45 growing. But this has come at the cost of the environment.More cars mean more 46 and a greater need for land to be used for parking and driving.
A
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( )47.A.push B.warn C.allow D.hate
( )48.A.reach B.receive C.refuse D.recycle
B
To encourage more people to use buses,the Wuhan Public Transport Group developed public transport information systems,which 47 them to keep an eye on the traffic(交通),so that they can take action quickly. Moreover,bus drivers 48 strict training.As a result,the number of people who take a bus has increased.
C
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( )49.A.villages B.towns C.cities D.countries
( )50.A.hopeless B.polite C.impossible D.clear
D
The World Bank is also supporting other Chinese 49 such as Jinzhou,Xi’an,and Taiyuan in the development of eco-friendly transport systems and low-carbon growth.
It is 50 that the more people use public transport in cities,the less pollution and overcrowding people will suffer and the healthier and happier they will be.
C
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Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
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A.How are things going?
B.Is it hard to get used to a new culture?
C.At first,I was not used to the life there.
D.I have been there for almost three years.
E.I have been studying English in America.
F.Have you ever thought of studying abroad?
G.Life in another country is much easier than in their home.
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(Lily and Kate are talking in the classroom.Lily=L Kate=K)
K:Hi,Lily!You speak English very well.How did you do that?
L:Hi,Kate!51. _
K:How long have you been in America?
L:52. _
K:Have you ever got any problems there?
L:Certainly.53. But soon I got used to it.
K:What is strange for you in America?
C
D
E
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L:The language,of course.And the food was also strange at first.
K:54. _
L:Sure.Foreigners visiting our country also say the same things about China.
K:I think it’s even harder for the foreigners to get used to Chinese culture.
L:I agree with you.55. _
K:Of course.I wish I would go abroad.But I am still trying my best to learn English and different cultures.
F
B
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第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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A
Books for kids
The Golden Goose
Beauty and the Beast
A couple kill the goose that lays golden eggs because they want to get rich fast.
But what happens when they cut the goose open?
Belle is a young girl.She is not afraid of the fierce(凶猛的) beast.
She wants to save her father so she agrees to stay in the beast’s castle(城堡).Will she succeed?
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The Hare and the Tortoise
The Emperor’s New Clothes
He wants to race against the tortoise.He thinks he will win...but will he?
The hare thinks he is the fastest runner in the forest.
The emperor believes that only the clever people can see his new clothes.
He thinks he is wearing the most beautiful clothes in the world but when he walks out...
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( )56.Why do the couple kill the goose?
A.Because they hate the goose.
B.Because the goose doesn’t lay eggs.
C.Because they want to get rich quickly.
D.Because a rich person wants to eat the goose.
C
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( )57.What do you think of the hare in The Hare and the Tortoise?
A.Smart. B.Brave. C.Proud. D.Friendly.
( )58.In which part of the newspaper can we find the text?
A.History. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Education.
D
C
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B
What are the cultural differences between China and the West?You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics(漫画).
Cao was born in Beijing,but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US,the UK,and France for 12 years.
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Having seen so many cultures,Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences she has experienced.So she created the cartoon series(动画片) Tiny Eyes Comics.
“My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today,the distance between cultures hasn’t been shortened,” Cao said.
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She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures.One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries.Three glasses of water are shown.The glass of water from the US has ice;the one from France is full of sparkling water(气泡水);the one from China is steaming(冒热气的).
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Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs.She used to use her comics to explain why Chinese people like to wear masks while Western people don’t.“Her simple pictures have played a big part in showing Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reported.
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Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China,while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood.
She said that these voices were the biggest motivation for her to keep creating.
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( )59.How does Cao Siyu show people the cultural differences?
A.By living abroad.
B.By creating comics.
C.By writing for an Italian magazine.
D.By talking about her experience.
B
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( )60.Which kind of water may be more popular in China according to the text?
A.Cold water. B.Ice water.
C.Sparkling water. D.Hot water.
( )61.What does the underlined word “motivation” mean in Chinese?
A.动力 B.任务 C.合作 D.阻碍
A
D
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C
Fraser Island is in Queensland,Australia,and it’s the largest sand island in the world.There’s no airport on the island,but there’s a long beach.
The sand makes unusual shapes.There are hills made of sand.Nothing grows on them.They move one or two metres a year from the north-west towards the south-east of the island,getting bigger and bigger.
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What’s more,the sandy rocks there have different colours.Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown.
Surprisingly,the sandy island has lots of plants and animals.There are dark forests,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.There are many kinds of birds.There are also many animals there,such as flying foxes and wild dogs.
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Millions of people visit the island every year to enjoy the beauty there.People enjoy camping and walking there.Unluckily,they also bring some problems.They hurt plants and animals.The rubbish makes the water dirty.So it’s necessary to stop visitors using motorboats(摩托艇).They may need official(官方的) papers to drive there.
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( )62.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Wild dogs. B.Sandy hills.
C.Sandy rocks. D.Flying foxes.
B
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( )63.What can we know about Fraser Island?
A.Fraser Island is in America.
B.The sandy rocks there have only one colour.
C.There are lots of plants and animals on the sandy island.
D.Few people visit the island every year.
C
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( )64.What can visitors enjoy doing on Fraser Island according to the text?
A.Camping and walking.
B.Seeing green mountains.
C.Planting different flowers.
D.Driving motorboats freely.
A
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D
Bees are wonderful insects known for their communication skills.For years,scientists have studied how bees share information about the place of the food.Recently,a team paid attention to the question whether(是否) humans can understand their special “dance language”. ▲
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In the test,scientists placed sugar water(the favourite food for bees) at different distances from the bees’ home.When a bee found the food,it returned to its home and had a dance.If the food was close(within 100 metres),the bee danced in small circles.If the food was farther away,the bee danced in a shape of number eight while shaking its body.
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The team filmed 20 dances—10 for nearby food and 10 for faraway food.These videos were shown to 150 volunteers.Surprisingly,72% of the volunteers correctly guessed whether the food was near or far,even though most had never studied bees before.
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This discovery(发现) suggests humans might naturally know parts of bees’ communication.Scientists hope to develop things to record bees’ dances to help improve vegetable pollination(授粉).A new app is being tested to follow bees’ dances,which could help build healthier natural environments.The team plans to teach school students about bees’ dances next.“Bees are nature’s tiny teachers,” said Dr Li,the project leader.“Understanding them helps both humans and our planet.”
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( )65.Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 1?
A.Bees are harmful to humans.
B.Scientists have found something in a study.
C.Scientists don’t care about insects.
D.Bees cannot see lots of colours.
B
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( )66.Which picture can show a bee’s dance for faraway food?
A. B.
C. D.
C
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( )67.How did volunteers help with the research?
A.By watching and guessing the meanings of bees’ dances.
B.By feeding bees sugar water.
C.By writing down the temperatures of bees’ home.
D.By counting bees in the bees’ home.
A
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( )68.What is the best title for the text?
A.Bees—small garden helpers
B.Sugar water—bees’ favourite food
C.The living habits of bees
D.The secret language of bees
D
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E
“The man is in his 60s,lives alone and often needs help,” said Chen,45,a volunteer of Time Bank.The government in Haikou,Hainan has run the programme Time Bank over the years to help make the life of local elderly people easier.
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Time Bank collects the daily needs of the old in communities and then posts the orders on a programme online.Volunteers then take the orders and offer the services to those in need.Each volunteer can get the “time currency(货币)” for every hour of voluntary services they offer.They can use the currency to ask for the voluntary services when they grow old themselves,or give away their currency to others in need of elderly care.
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Wu Meiling also helps with the activities of the programme.“Most of the elderly people on the programme are those who live alone,or those in poor health.But the volunteers come from all walks of life,such as teachers,doctors and workers,” said Wu.“Time Bank provides a chance for volunteers to get to know each other and learn new skills from others.By exchanging time and skills,members can develop the spirit of helping each other,save costs and build stronger communities.”
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“However,the programme needs more changes,” said Li Jinling,a volunteer of Time Bank.“Many elderly people do not know about the programme or do not know how to operate it online.We’ll go on working hard to get more people interested in it.”
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( )69.Why does the local government run the programme?
A.To raise money for the old.
B.To help the poor in the city.
C.To improve the life of the old.
D.To offer jobs to young people.
C
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( )70.What can the volunteers use their “time currency” to do?
A.Buy gifts in shops.
B.Save money in banks.
C.Pay for online courses.
D.Get free voluntary services.
D
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( )71.What’s mainly talked about in the last paragraph?
A.The ways to invite volunteers to Time Bank.
B.The present problems of Time Bank.
C.The changes of Time Bank.
D.The future activities of Time Bank.
B
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( )72.What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To ask people to be kind to the elderly.
B.To teach people to make money by doing good.
C.To recommend people to save joy in Time Bank.
D.To help people know about Time Bank.
D
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第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
There was once a boy in a village.Whenever he asked people to do things,no one would listen to him.He was sad.So he asked a magician to solve the problem by using magic.The magician tried a lot of magic,but it didn’t work.
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A young man heard about the problem.He went to the boy and said that he knew how to help him.He gave him two pieces of paper with two words.
“These are two words,my boy.Use the first before you ask others to do something,and use the second when they have done it.A smile is also necessary,” the young man said.
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The boy was happy and tried to use them.When he asked people to do something,he said “Please” before his words,and “Thanks” after they had done it.People were very surprised that the boy could be polite.Soon,they became happy to do what the boy asked them to do.
The magician was surprised,and asked the young man for the reason.
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“It’s not magic.When I was a child,my teacher told me that with good manners you could get anything you want.” And he was right.The boy finally learnt:________
________________________________________________
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73.Who did the boy turn to for help at first?(不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________
74.What did the young man give the boy after hearing the problem?(不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________
75.What did the boy learn at last?(不超过15个词)
_________________________________________________
He should be polite first if he wants to get something.
Two pieces of paper with two words.
A magician.
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根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76.No words could (充分地) describe my feeling when I watched the beautiful sunset.
77.Tony studies so hard that he wins high (赞美) from his teachers.
praise
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
fully
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78.You can’t (期盼) to learn a foreign language in a week.
79.With great efforts and a strong will,the teenager has made a lot of (进步).
80.Linda really (钦佩) her father.He is her role model.
admires
progress
expect
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Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
假如你是李华,暑假即将到来,你打算和家人去杭州旅游。请你根据以下思维导图提示,向你的美国笔友Jack写封信介绍你的旅行计划。
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注意事项:1.必须包含思维导图所列要点,并适当发挥,使内容充实,行文连贯;
2.字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清晰;
3.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:Lingyin Temple 灵隐寺
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Dear Jack,
I’m very happy because the summer holiday is coming._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m going to travel to Hangzhou with my family.We’ll go there by plane.I will stay at Home Inn and plan to spend three days in Hangzhou.
First,we will visit Lingyin Temple on the first day.I think it will be very interesting.We are going to the West Lake the next day.
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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I can’t wait to see this beautiful lake.It is very famous,and many poets wrote poems there.On the third day,we are going to taste the local food of Hangzhou.Then we’re going to shop and buy some gifts.Finally,we will go home in the evening.
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Yours,
Li Hua
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe we will have a great time in Hangzhou.How about your plan for the summer holiday?Look forward to your early reply.
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温馨提示
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