Unit2 Be sporty, be healthy 一轮复习教材要点导学案 -2026届高考英语译林版必修第二册

Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy 课前预习·教材回顾 课文回顾 Regular exercise 1.___________(do) wonders for people's physical and mental health. It can increase efficiency of your heart and lungs. It tends 2. (improve) your immune system.3.___________（此外）it helps to reduce stress and negative feelings. When you plan an 4. （日常锻炼）,the first thing 5. (consider) is what you expect to improve, such as heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility. Then, choose activities you enjoy and stick 6. them. However, that's not enough. You should eat right and prevent 7.____________(injure). Eat foods containing carbohydrates to ked up your energy. Eat foods rich in protein to help to recover and repair your muscles. But don't eat immediately after exercise. Remember to drink throughout exercise to 8. （弥补，补偿） water lost to sweat. Wear proper clothes and 9._________________(equip) as well as warm up 10. (prevent) damage. 课堂互动·词句精讲 〔核心词汇〕 1. congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺 单句语法填空 ① The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person the new home. ② I want to express my sincere (congratulate) on your business success. ③ Let's go and congratulate him on (admit) to Tsinghua University. 点拨： (1) offer/express/send one's congratulations (to sb.) on （sb.'s doing) sth. 因（某人做）某事（向某人）致以祝贺 （2)congratulate vt．祝贺；向······道贺 congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 因（做）某事向某人祝贺 易混辨析 congratulate, celebrate congratulate 意为“祝贺”，侧重以言语表达祝贺之意，其宾语是人；若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面需加介词on，即“congratulate sb. on sth.”。 celebrate 意为“庆祝，庆贺”，通常指举行盛大、隆重的仪式来庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或事件。常用表示节日、胜利、成功等的名词作宾语，构成“celebrate sth.＂。 写作微练 完成句子／一句多译 ④ 为了庆祝这一节日，周四，北京的晋商博物馆举行了许多活动。 ,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. ⑤我们祝贺你们通过了高考。 →We the College Entrance Examination. (congratulation) →We the College Entrance Examination. (congratulate) 2. assume vt．假定，认为；承担（责任），就（职）；呈现，显露 单句语法填空 ① (assume) that there are no other approaches, what should we do? ② It (assume) that this is the best possible solution to the puzzling problem. ③ This method is based on the (assume)that people will be most interested in the activities. 点拨： （1)assume sb./sth. to be + adj./n．假定／认为某人／某事（物）为…… It is assumed that...人们认为…… assume(that)...假定／假设／认为…… （2)assumption n．假定，假设 on the assumption that...假定…… make an assumption 做出假设 （3)assuming conj．假设······为真；假如 assuming(that)...假定······ 写作微练 完成句子／一句多译 ④假如出了什么问题，那你会做什么？ , what would you do then? ⑤据我所知，很多人认为他能横渡这片海洋。 →As far as I know, a great many people he could cross the ocean. (assume) →As far as I know, a great many people he could cross the ocean. (assumption) 3. tend vi．往往会；趋向v．照看 单句语法填空 ① Even soccer fans tend (have) a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. ②Nowadays there is a growing (tend)for people to shop on the Internet. 点拨： （1) tend to do sth．往往会做某事；倾向于做某事 tend to/towards...趋于······ tend (to)...照料／护理／看护······ （2) tendency n．趋向；倾向 have a tendency to do sth.喜欢做某事；倾向于做某事 There is a tendency (for sb./sth.) to do sth.（某人／某物）有做某事的趋势／倾向。 写作微练 完成句子 ③虽然我往往会买很多书，但这三本书是作为礼物送给我的。 While I , these three were given to me as gifts. ④朱莉娅正在家里照顾她生病的母亲，那就是她没去上班的原因。 Julia at home. That was why she was absent from work. 4. range n.（变动或浮动的）范围，界限，区间；一系列 v. 排列；（在一定的范围内）变化，变动；包括（从……到……）之间的各类事物 单句语法填空 ① And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had range of words that express different grades of gratitude（感谢）. ② Activities there range whale watching to hiking（远足）and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. ③The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants. 点拨： （1) a(wide)range of 一系列 out of range of... 超出……的范围 in/within range of... 在……可及的范围内 （2) range from A to B 在A到B之间变动；包括从A到B之间的各类事物 写作微练 完成句子 ④ 公益活动已经尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。 Public service campaigns to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. 5. prevent u．阻止，阻碍 单句语法填空 ① This will prevent you from (get) lost in the first few days of classes, and familiarize you with how long it takes to get from place to place. ② Please show your health QR code at the entrance or you may be prevented entering the building. ③ They were stopped from (enter) the burning building. 点拨： （1) prevent…...(from) doing sth．阻止······做某事 （2）与（1）结构相似的有： stop...(from) doing sth.阻止······做某事 keep...from doing sth.阻止······做某事 注意：短语 prevent /stop ...... from…... 中的from可以省略，keep…… from.......中的from不能省略。但在被动结构中，from均不可省略。 写作微练 完成句子 ④消防员火速赶到，使火势得以控制没有蔓延。 The firemen arrived quickly, and the fire . ⑤应该特别注意防止我们的地球被污染。（书面表达之生态保护） Special attention should be paid to . 6. equipment n．设备；配备，装备 单句语法填空 ① We could move all the office (equip) at a weekend-do everything at once. ② At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. ③ We must equip young teachers (deal) with difficult children. 点拨： （1)equipment 通常用作不可数名词，“一件设备”应表达为“a piece of equipment”。 （2)equip u．配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力 equip...with...给……配备…… be equipped with...配备有 be equipped for... 为……做好准备 equip sb. to do sth.使某人具备做某事的能力 be well/poorly equipped 设备齐全／简陋 写作微练 完成句子 ④众所周知，父母都希望自己的孩子能为未来的职业生涯做好准备。 As we all know, parents all hope their children their future careers. ⑤你必须随身携带这件必要的设备，以防万一。You must , just in case. 7. lack n．缺乏，匮乏，短缺 vi.&vt．缺乏，没有，不足，短缺 单句语法填空 ① Because of their lack self-discipline, they're more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. ② Later, he worked in Africa，where many people suffered from blindness, lack of proper treatment. ③What is (lack) today is the conflict between adolescents' desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. 点拨： lack 可用作及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，但通常不用于被动语态和进行时。名词lack常与of连用。 （1) (a)lack of..． 缺少…… for/through lack of...因缺少······ （2) lack sth． 缺少某物 （3) lacking adj．不足的；缺乏的；没有的 be lacking in...在······方面缺乏 写作微练 完成句子 ④越来越多的证据表明，缺乏运动对旅行者的健康有很大影响。 There's growing evidence that is having a big impact on travelers' health. 8. under the weather 略有不适，不舒服 单句语法填空 ①When a leafy plant is attack, it doesn't sit quietly. ②The plans have been discussion for a year now. 点拨： “under＋名词＂的搭配： 必修第二册 under control 在拉制中 under discussion 在讨论中 under pressure 在压力下 under repair 在修理中 under review 在审查中 under construction 在建设中 under attack 受到攻击 under consideration 在考虑中 under guarantee 在保修期内 under investigation 在调查中 写作微练 完成句子 ③泰勒说：“我知道，即使在压力下我也可以在可怕的情况下表演。” Taylor says, "I know I can in a scary situation." ④军官们说局势已得到控制。 Army officers said the situation ⑤你今天看起来不舒服。 You today. 9. hesitate vi．犹豫，迟疑；顾虑；疑虑 单句语法填空 ① If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates_____________ (buy) them a meal. ② Please have no (hesitate) in contacting me if you are under the weather. ③ To my disappointment, she is hesitant (tell) me the truth. 点拨： （1)hesitate to do sth．迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about/over... 对……犹豫不决 （2)hesitation n．犹豫，迟疑 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 （3)hesitant adj．犹豫的，踌躇的 be hesitant to do sth.不愿做某事 写作微练 完成句子/单句写作 ④ 看到一片混乱，父亲毫不犹豫地就去帮助双胞胎做早餐。（读后续写之动作描写） At the sight of the great mess, the father helped the twins .(hesitation) ⑤你还在犹豫是否要出国深造吗？我希望能给你一些建议。（书面表达之建议信） ? I hope I can give you some advice. 10. satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰 单句语法填空 ① Our hard work paid off and Dr. Henderson was very satisfied our wonderful findings. ②The old man is so content with his retired life that he always wears a (satisfy) smile. ③The boy often gives a________________(satisfy) answer to the teacher's question, thinking just a minute. So he's usually the teacher's pet. ④ ______________both teams' satisfaction, the result of the football match was 2 to 2. 点拨： （1)with satisfaction 满意地 to one's satisfaction 今某人满意的是 （2)satisfy vt．使满意 satisfy one's needs/demands 满足某人的需要 （3)satisfied adj．满意的 be satisfied with sth./sb.对某事／某人感到满意 （4)satisfactory adj．令人满意的 （5)satisfying adj．令人满意的 写作微练 完成句子 ⑤一些老师建议买更多的书来满足学生的需要。 Some teachers recommended that more book should be purchased to . 〔常用句型〕 1. When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility. 当你制订日常锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望改善什么：心肺功能、肌肉力量还是柔韧性。 句型公式：不定式作后置定语 解读： 句中不定式to consider作后置定语，修饰the first thing。被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被修饰词前有序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。 联想 英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况还有： ①被修饰词为the only、the last、the next等或被修体词前有 the only、the last、the next 等时，常用不定式作定语。 ②抽象名词 time、way、ability、reason、chance、courage、opportunity 等后常用不定式作定语。 ③不定代词 something、nothing、little等后常用不定式作定语。 写作微练 完成句子 ① 中国政府最近确定了建立大熊猫国家公园（GPNP）的计划。 The Chinese government recently finalized a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). ② 我们抓住了登上梯子的良机，通过梯子上了直升机。 the ladder, through which we got into the helicopter. ③我真的很想采访他，因为他不仅是第一个进人太空的中国人而且是世界上最伟大的航天员之一。（书面表达之人物描写） I would really like to interview him because but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 2. To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. 为了防止软组织受伤，当你进行锻炼时，确保你穿合适的衣服、佩戴合适的装备。 句型公式：状语从句的省略形式 解读： 句中when exercising 是状语从句的省略形式，when后省略了you are。当 when、while、although、though、if、unless、once等引导状语从句时，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it且从句的谓语部分含有be 动词的某种形式时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。 写作微练 完成句子／单句写作 ①一些人仍然在开车时发短信，使用社交网络和拍照。 Some people are still texting as well as using social networks and taking photos. ②孩子们，如果有必要请向我求助。 ③他在清洁窗户时划破了手指。 巩固训练 即时反馈 一、词汇训练 搭配训练 1. Since the effects were small，this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response total silence and 85 decibels of background noise. 2. After I explained to Juan that yes，we did have a moon and yes, it was similar to his, I felt a sort of awe（敬畏）at the possibilities that existed his world. 3. It is not a good idea to replace meals snacks. 4. Lack____________self-confidence is his Achilles' heel, I am afraid. 5. He won't get paid until he completes the job my satisfaction. 熟词生义 1. The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare. 2. You rarely see boats on this stretch of the river. 3. He had a job tending bar in San Francisco. 4. Growing your own vegetables sounds like a lot of sweat. 5. Her income was barely enough to maintain one child, let alone three. 词形变换 1. The training is super hard, but the hardest part for me is that I got an (injure). 2. The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting COVID-19 (prevent) and Control on an Ongoing Basis. 3. Share library (announce) on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 4. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an (inspire) to her family---and that's pretty powerful. 5. Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with (hesitate). 6. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be (satisfy). 7. Humor can make one (energy) in his work, study and life. 8. “ (congratulate)! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis responded. 9.Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the (assume) you've made. 10.A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own (exist). 短语串烧 1. （从长远看）,health is more important than wealth. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career. Today, more and more people are often 2. （不舒服）.If we want to keep healthy, we should 3. （坚持）a healthy diet. Getting plenty of exercise 4. （弥补）what your body lacks. It's 5． （难怪）that more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercise.6. （让我们满意的是），sports and exercise 7. （导致）health and strength. However, excessive training 8. （往往）do harm to our health. 二、句型训练 1．如果可能的话，给这些年轻人尽可能多的帮助。（状语从句的省略） 2．据报道，在事故中没有乘客受伤。（it作形式主语） 3．他总是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开，我想这就是他升职这么快的原因。（不定式作后置定语） 4．据说他曾经是个了不起的学者。（be said to do） 5．他把玻璃杯弄掉了，把它摔成了碎片。（现在分词短语作结果状语） 三、写作提能 （建议信------运动与健康）假定你是Peter，你的笔友Bob给你发了一封邮件，向你求助。请根据邮件内容和写作要点给Bob回一封邮件。 From: Bob@163.com To: Peter@domain.com Subject: Ask for advice Dear Peter. As you know, I am a little fat, so I am considering losing weight. I have worked out a workout plan, but I can't go on with my plan! How can I motivate myself to stick to the exercise schedule? 1 need your valuable advice! Best regards! Yours, Bob 写作要点： 1．谈谈坚持锻炼的好处（如提高学习效率等）； 2．提出坚持锻炼的建议。 Dear Bob, I used to have the same problem! I used to 1. （太忙或太累而不运动）. As a result, I never put my workout plan into practice. However,2. （锻炼在许多方面对我们有好处）.Not only does it improve our health, but it also makes us cheerful and improves our learning efficiency 3. （在意识到锻炼的重要性之后）,I work out regularly at present. I suggest you 4. （制订一个切实可行的锻炼计划）.You can go in for sports and take part in various sports in a week. Also, you'd better find a workout partner. In this case,5. （你们两个可以鼓励）and supervise each other. Wish you success! Yours, Peter 【读后续写点对典】 情绪描写之“疑惑／迷茫” 语料积累 语料运用 puzzled/confused adj.迷惑不解的 be confused about 对······感到困惑 be puzzled at 对······迷惑不解 at a loss 困惑；不知所措 one's mind goes blank 大脑一片空白one's forehead knots in a frown/with a frown on one's face 眉头紧皱／双眉紧锁 scratch one's head 苦思冥想；绞尽脑汁 1．关于如何与同学和睦相处，她感到很困惑。 2．他绞尽脑汁，但仍对这道数学题无从下手。 ,but he was still unable to start with the math problem. 3．当熊朝他扑来时，他不知所措，脑子一片空白。 When the bear came at him, 答案： 课前预习·教材回顾 1.does 2.to improve 3. Moreover/Further 4. exercise routine 5.to consider 6.with 7. injury 8. make up for 9. equipment 10.to prevent 课堂互动·词句精讲 核心词汇 1.①on ②congratulations ③being admitted ④To celebrate the festival ⑤express/offer/send our congratulations to you on your passing; congratulate you on your passing 2.①Assuming ②is assumed ③assumption ④Assuming(that) something should go wrong ⑤assumed(that); made an assumption that 3.①to have ②tendency ③tend to buy a lot of books ④was tending (to) her sick mother 4.①a ②from ③ranging ④have tried a wide range of methods 5.①getting ②from ③entering ④was prevented/stopped/kept from spreading ⑤preventing/stopping our earth (from) being polluted 6.①equipment ②with ③to deal ④will be equipped for ⑤carry the necessary equipment with you 7.①of ②for/through ③lacking ④(a) lack of/lacking exercise 8.①under ②under ③act under pressure ④was under control ⑤look under the weather 9.①to buy ②hesitation ③to tell ④make breakfast without hesitation ⑤Do you still hesitate about/over going abroad for further study 10.①with ②satisfied ③satisfying/satisfactory ④To ⑤satisfy the students' needs 常用句型 1.①a plan to set up ②We seized the golden chance to climb ③he is not only the first Chinese to go into space 2.①while (they are) driving ②Boys and girls, please turn to me for help if (it is) necessary ③He had his fingers cut while (he was) cleaning the window 巩固训练·即时反馈 一、词汇训练 搭配训练 1.to 2.in 3. with/by 4. of 5.to 熟词生义 1．承担（责任）2．一片；一段 3．招待，照顾（商店、酒吧等的顾客） 4．艰苦的劳动；繁重的工作 5．供养 词形变换 1.injury 2. Prevention 3. announcements 4. inspiration 5. hesitation 6.satisfied 7. energetic 8. Congratulations 9. assumption 10. existence 短语串烧 1.Over the long term 2. under the weather 3. stick with 4. makes up for 5.no wonder 6.To our satisfaction 7. bring about 8. tends to 二、句型训练 1. If possible, give these young men as much help as you can. 2. It is reported that no passengers were injured in the accident. 3. He is always the first to arrive at the office and the last to leave, which I think is why he is promoted so quickly. 4. He is said to have been a brilliant scholar. 5. He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 三、写作提能 1. be too busy or too tired to do sports 2. exercise benefits us in many ways 3. After realizing the importance of exercise 4. make a practical workout plan 5. both of you can encourage 读后续写点对典 1.She felt very confused about how to get along with her classmates. 2.He scratched his head 3.he was at a loss and his mind went blank 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $