Unit 8单词表教师词汇备课2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

2026-02-04
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冀教版八年级下册 Unit8单词表 教师备课材料 1. disaster 词性:名词 词义:灾难;灾祸 近义词:catastrophe, tragedy 反义词:blessing(幸事) 搭配:natural disaster, disaster area 例句:The earthquake was a terrible disaster.(那场地震是一场可怕的灾难。) 2. earthquake 词性:名词 词义:地震 近义词:quake, tremor 搭配:strong earthquake, earthquake warning 例句:The city was hit by a powerful earthquake.(这座城市遭遇了一次强烈地震。) 3. typhoon 词性:名词 词义:台风 近义词:hurricane, cyclone(不同地区名称不同) 搭配:typhoon season, typhoon warning 例句:The typhoon caused heavy rain and strong winds.(台风带来了暴雨和强风。) 4. wildfire 词性:名词 词义:野火;山火 近义词:bush-fire, forest fire 搭配:spread like wildfire, wildfire season 例句:The wildfire destroyed hundreds of trees.(野火烧毁了数百棵树。) 5. powerful 词性:形容词 词义:强大的;强有力的 近义词:strong, mighty 反义词:weak(虚弱的) 搭配:powerful engine, powerful country 例句:The typhoon was very powerful.(这场台风非常猛烈。) 6. object(名词) 词性:名词 词义:物体;目标;宾语 近义词:thing, item 搭配:heavy object, object of study 例句:There was a strange object in the sky.(天空中有一个奇怪的物体。) 7. object(动词) 词性:动词 词义:反对 近义词:protest, oppose 反义词:agree(同意) 搭配:object to something 例句:Many people objected to the new plan.(许多人反对这个新计划。) 8. indoors 词性:副词 词义:在室内 反义词:outdoors(在户外) 搭配:stay indoors, go indoors 例句:Because of the rain, we stayed indoors all day.(因为下雨,我们整天都待在室内。) 9. shut(动词) 词性:动词 词义:关闭;合上 近义词:close, seal 反义词:open(打开) 搭配:shut the door, shut down 例句:Please shut the window before you leave.(离开前请关上窗户。) 10. shut(形容词) 词性:形容词 词义:关闭的;封闭的 搭配:keep your mouth shut, with eyes shut 例句:The store is shut on Sundays.(这家店周日关门。) 11. lightning 词性:名词 词义:闪电 搭配:lightning strike, lightning speed 例句:Lightning flashed across the sky.(闪电划过天空。) 12. authority 词性:名词 词义:当局;权威;权力 近义词:government, power 搭配:local authority, in authority 例句:You should report the problem to the authorities.(你应该向当局报告这个问题。) 13. advise 词性:动词 词义:建议;劝告 近义词:suggest, recommend 词性转换:advice(名词),adviser(名词) 搭配:advise someone to do something 例句:The doctor advised him to rest more.(医生建议他多休息。) 14. throat 词性:名词 词义:喉咙 搭配:sore throat, clear your throat 例句:I have a pain in my throat.(我喉咙痛。) 15. lung 词性:名词 词义:肺 搭配:lung cancer, lung disease 例句:Smoking is bad for your lungs.(吸烟对肺有害。) 16. occur 词性:动词 词义:发生;出现 近义词:happen, take place 搭配:occur to someone(某人突然想到) 例句:The accident occurred early in the morning.(事故发生在清晨。) 17. anytime 词性:副词 词义:在任何时候;随时 搭配:come anytime, anytime soon 例句:You can call me anytime you need help.(你任何时候需要帮助都可以给我打电话。) 18. rapidly 词性:副词 词义:迅速地;快速地 近义词:quickly, swiftly 反义词:slowly(缓慢地) 词性转换:rapid(形容词)→ rapidly(副词) 例句:The fire spread rapidly.(火势迅速蔓延。) 19. survival 词性:名词 词义:生存;幸存 近义词:existence, endurance 词性转换:survive(动词)→ survival(名词) 搭配:survival skills, fight for survival 例句:Clean water is essential for survival.(干净的水对生存至关重要。) 20. secondary 词性:形容词 词义:第二的;次要的;中学的 近义词:less important, subsidiary 反义词:primary(主要的,初级的) 搭配:secondary school, secondary effect 例句:Safety is our primary concern; cost is secondary.(安全是我们首要关注的,成本是次要的。) 21. landslide 词性:名词 词义:山体滑坡;塌方;(选举)压倒性胜利 搭配:cause a landslide, landslide victory 例句:Heavy rain caused a landslide on the mountain road.(大雨导致了山体滑坡,堵塞了山路。) 22. destruction 词性:名词 词义:破坏;毁灭 近义词:ruin, devastation 反义词:construction(建设) 词性转换:destroy(动词)→ destruction(名词) 例句:The war caused widespread destruction.(战争造成了广泛的破坏。) 23. tsunami 词性:名词 词义:海啸 语源:源自日语 搭配:tsunami warning, tsunami damage 例句:A powerful earthquake can trigger a tsunami.(强烈地震可能引发海啸。) 24. coastal 词性:形容词 词义:沿海的;海岸的 词性转换:coast(名词)→ coastal(形容词) 搭配:coastal city, coastal area 例句:Many people enjoy holidays in coastal towns.(许多人喜欢在沿海城镇度假。) 25. destroy 词性:动词 词义:破坏;摧毁 近义词:ruin, wreck 反义词:build(建造),preserve(保护) 例句:The flood destroyed many houses.(洪水摧毁了许多房屋。) 26. nuclear 词性:形容词 词义:核的;原子核的 搭配:nuclear power, nuclear weapon 例句:Nuclear energy can be used to produce electricity.(核能可以用来发电。) 27. explosion 词性:名词 词义:爆炸;激增 词性转换:explode(动词)→ explosion(名词) 搭配:gas explosion, population explosion 例句:Everyone heard the loud explosion.(每个人都听到了巨大的爆炸声。) 28. radioactivity 词性:名词 词义:放射性;辐射 词性转换:radioactive(形容词)→ radioactivity(名词) 例句:The level of radioactivity was dangerously high.(放射性水平高得危险。) 29. Japanese(形容词) 词性:形容词 词义:日本的;日语的;日本人的 搭配:Japanese culture, Japanese food 例句:I love Japanese anime.(我喜欢日本动漫。) 30. Japanese(名词) 词性:名词 词义:日本人;日语 例句:He is learning Japanese.(他正在学习日语。) 31. release 词性:动词/名词 词义:释放;发布;发行 近义词:set free, issue 反义词:capture(捕获),withhold(扣留) 搭配:release energy, release a movie 例句:The factory was fined for releasing harmful gases.(这家工厂因排放有害气体被罚款。) 32. radioactive 词性:形容词 词义:放射性的 搭配:radioactive waste, radioactive material 例句:The area is still radioactive after the accident.(事故发生后,该地区仍有放射性。) 33. highlight(动词) 词性:动词 词义:强调;突出;使显著 近义词:emphasize, spotlight 例句:The report highlights the importance of safety.(报告强调了安全的重要性。) 34. highlight(名词) 词性:名词 词义:最精彩的部分;亮点 近义词:high point, climax 例句:The concert was the highlight of our trip.(那场音乐会是我们旅行的亮点。) 35. chain 词性:名词 词义:链条;连锁;一系列 搭配:food chain, chain reaction, chain store 例句:A weak link can break the whole chain.(一个薄弱的环节可以毁掉整条链子。) 36. damage 词性:名词/动词 词义:损害;破坏 近义词:harm, injury 搭配:cause damage, serious damage 例句:The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.(暴风雨对庄稼造成了很大损害。) 37. per 词性:介词 词义:每;按照 搭配:per day, per person, as per 例句:The speed limit is 60 kilometers per hour.(限速是每小时60公里。) 38. grassland 词性:名词 词义:草原;草地 近义词:prairie, meadow 例句:Many animals live on the grassland.(许多动物生活在草原上。) 39. badly 词性:副词 词义:严重地;非常;糟糕地 近义词:seriously, severely 反义词:well(好地) 搭配:badly hurt, need something badly 例句:He was badly injured in the accident.(他在事故中受了重伤。) 40. amount 词性:名词 词义:数量;总额 近义词:quantity, sum 搭配:large amount, amount of money 例句:A large amount of rain fell last night.(昨晚下了大雨。) 41. overflow 词性:动词 词义:溢出;泛滥 搭配:overflow with, river overflows 例句:The river overflowed after days of heavy rain.(连下几天大雨后,河水泛滥了。) 42. troop(名词) 词性:名词(常用复数) 词义:军队;部队;一群 近义词:soldiers, group 搭配:peacekeeping troops, a troop of monkeys 例句:Foreign troops were sent to the area.(外国部队被派往该地区。) 43. troop(动词) 词性:动词 词义:成群结队地走;列队行进 例句:The children trooped into the classroom.(孩子们成群结队地走进教室。) 44. successfully 词性:副词 词义:成功地 反义词:unsuccessfully(失败地) 词性转换:success(名词)→ successful(形容词)→ successfully(副词) 例句:They successfully completed the rescue mission.(他们成功地完成了救援任务。) 45. real 词性:形容词 词义:真实的;真正的 近义词:true, actual 反义词:fake(假的), imaginary(想象的) 搭配:real life, real name 例句:Is this a real diamond?(这是真钻石吗?) 46. gate 词性:名词 词义:大门;登机口 近义词:door, entrance 搭配:school gate, boarding gate 例句:We'll meet at the main gate of the park.(我们在公园正门见面。) 47. aim(动词) 词性:动词 词义:瞄准;旨在;目的是 近义词:target, intend 搭配:aim at, aim to do 例句:This program aims to help poor children.(这个项目旨在帮助贫困儿童。) 48. aim(名词) 词性:名词 词义:目标;目的 近义词:goal, purpose 搭配:achieve one's aim, take aim 例句:Her aim is to become a doctor.(她的目标是成为一名医生。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 8单词表教师词汇备课2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册
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Unit 8单词表教师词汇备课2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册
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Unit 8单词表教师词汇备课2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册
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