Unit 2 Natural disasters 按课本顺序单词默写+词汇强化练习-2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第三册

必修三 Unit 2词汇过关（按课本顺序） 班级：__________ 姓名：_______________ 1. ___________ vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害 (16) 2. ____________ n. 灾难，灾害；彻底 失败 (16) 3. ____________整个，全部 (16) 4. ____________ n. 反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应 5. ____________n. 碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃 vi. & vt. 碰撞，撞击；崩溃 (16) 6. ____________vi. & vt. 发信号，示意；标志 n. 信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 (16) 7. ____________ vt. & vi. 出去，离去，退场； 退出 n. 出口，通道；离开 (16) 8. ____________ adj. 有秩序的，有条理的 9. ____________ n. 楼梯；梯级 (16) 10. ____________ n. 名单；卷；一管；翻滚 vi. & vt. 翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起(16) 11. ____________ 点名 (16) 12. ____________vt. 证实，确认；使确信； 批准 13. ____________ 安然无恙的 (16) 14. ____________vt. 拥抱，搂抱；抱紧 (16) 15. ____________ n. 程序，步骤， 手续 (16) 16. ____________ adj. 奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的 17. ____________ vi. 发生，出现；存在于 18. ____________ 被想到，浮现在脑中 19. ____________ （在困境中）保持冷静 20. ____________ n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻；救济 21. ____________ adj. 引起破坏 （或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁灭性）的 (19) 22. ____________ n. 柱，杆；极 (19) 23. ____________vt. 了解，熟悉；通知 (19) 24. ____________n. 会议，研讨会； 讨论，商谈 (20) 25. ____________n. 震惊；剧烈震动 vt. 使震惊 26. ____________vt. & vi. 惊吓，害怕 n. 恐慌；惊吓 27. ____________ n. 电，电力；权力；政权；控 制力；能力；能量；力量 28. ____________ 用完，耗尽 (20) 29. ____________ n. 补给，补给品；供应； 供应量，储备 vt. 供应，供给，提供 (20) 30. ____________ vt. 捐赠，赠送；献（血） (20) 31. ____________n. 慈善机构（组织）；慈善， 施舍；仁爱，宽容 (20) 32. ____________ n. 全体职工；管理人员 vt. 在…工作，任职于 (21) 33. ____________ n. 投影片；降低；滑行；山崩 vi. & vt. 滑行；逐渐陷入 (21) 34. ____________ n. 资金；基金 (21) 35. ____________ n. 洪水，水灾；大量 vt. & vi. 淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满 (23) 36. ____________ adv. 在楼下，往楼下 n. 楼下 37. ____________n. 文件；（计算机中的）文档 38. ____________n. （爱称）亲爱的；蜂蜜 39. __________adv. 否则，不然；除此以外 40. ____________ adj. 好奇的；奇特的 (23) 41. ____________vi. & vt.（火山）爆发；突然发生 42. ____________ vt. 使出土，挖掘；发现，找到 (25) 43. ____________ n. 目的地，终点(25) 44. ____________ n. 酒吧；小馆子；吧台；条，块；栏 杆；障碍 vt. 封；阻挡；阻止 (25) 45. ____________ n. 进口产品，输入的产品； 输入 vt. 进口，引进 (25) 46. ____________n. 出口产品，输出的产品； 出口，输出vt. 出口，输出 (25) 47. ___________n. 港口，避风港；港口城市 (25) 48. ____________adj. 高耸入云的，耸入云霄的 49. ____________ n. 黎明，破晓；开端，萌芽 vi. 开始；开始清楚 (25) 50. ____________呈现…的形状；采取… 的形式 51. ____________ adj. 难耐的，无法 忍受的 (26) 52. ____________突然开始，爆发 (26) 53. ____________ adv. 在（或向）较远处； 在另一边 prep. 在（或向）更远处； 54. ___________n. 遥远，久远；距离；差 异；疏远 55. ____________ 到处，各处 (26) 56. ____________ n. 图案，花样；模式；范例 57. ____________ n. 柱，圆柱；柱状物；栏； 专栏；队，列 (26) 58. ____________n. & vt. 救援，营救，抢救(27) 59. ___________ adj. 灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明 显的；尖锐的；强烈的 (27) 60. ____________vt. 找出…的准确位置；把… 安置在（或建造于） (27) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必修三 Unit 2 词汇强化练习 班级：__________ 姓名：_______________ 一、阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 1. It is deadly freezing in the South _____________(极，地极). 2. There were loud c______________ of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly. 3. A truck went out of control and c_____________ into the back of a bus. 4. “We practise earthquake safety p_______________ twice a year,” said Miss Brown, “so the kids were calm enough to protect themselves during the earthquake.” 5. It immediately o____________ to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 6. To her great r______________, the officer immediately realized the coming danger. 7. A typhoon is a ______________(破坏性的) storm that occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean. 8. The strong wind and heavy rain didn’t scare me, but I was quite frightened during the p_____________ failure. 9. The party came to p_________ at the last election held four years ago and would continue another 4-year term. 10. His classic novel The Last Days of Pompeii imagines life in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii in the year 79, when Mount Vesuvius e__________. 11. Since 1748, Pompeii has been systematically _______________(挖掘). 12. Today Pompeii is an international tourist ______________(目的地). 13. At that moment, they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet; __________(在较远处)in the distance, they heard the crash of falling roofs. 14. Due to the effort of well-trained search and__________(救援) dogs, thousands of human lives are saved every year. 15. Because of their small size and sharp sense of smell, dogs can l____________ survivors much faster than humans can. 16. The alarm was a s____________ for everyone to leave the building. 17. He stood up, _____________ (示意) to the professor that he had finished his task. 18. All the neighbors were ______________(震惊) that such an attack could happen in their area. 19. It s_____________ me to think I was alone in the building. 20. At the sight of the wolf, he froze with terror, too s______________ to move an inch. 21. Most of the runners in the London Marathon are raising money for ______________(慈善) . 22. Out of _____________(好奇), he walked into the house by himself. 23. We're committed to (致力于) the project. We wouldn't be here o______________. 24. An irregular sleeping _______________(模式) will greatly affect your working efficiency. 25. She was forced to_____________(退休) early from teaching because of ill health. 26. Three people were killed and five i_____________ in the crash. 27. A number of bombs have exploded, seriously i______________ at least five people. 28. With the water in the lake running out, farmers have to dig wells to s_____________ their farmland with water. 29. We cannot guarantee adequate _____________(供应) of raw materials. 30. The park remains unfinished due to lack of _____________(资金). The news of his sudden death caused a great s_____________ to all of us. 31. The detective told me that he was collecting evidences to c______________ that I was not guilty. 32. Luckily, many people came to help, ___________(捐赠) food and clothes to charities. 33. The company i____________ me that my job application hadn’t been successful last week. 34. The Internet keeps us i______________ of what is going on around us at any time. 35. The ball was______________(滚动)down along the crooked path. 36. She needs to organize her ideas in a more o_____________ way, thus making them easy to get across. 37. The _______________(全体职工) are not very satisfied with the latest pay increase. 38. There is a fire e________ on each floor of the building, through which people can escape in case of emergency. 参考答案： 一、词汇表答案： 1. injure 2. disaster 3. at large 4. reaction 5. crash 6. signal 7. exit 8. orderly 9. stair 10. roll 11. roll call 12. confirm 13. safe and sound 14. hug 15. procedure 16. weird 17. occur 18. occur to sb. 19. stay calm 20. relief 21. destructive 22. pole 23. inform 24. conference 25. shock 26. scare 27. power 28. run out 29. supply 30. donate 31. charity 32. staff 33. slide 34. fund 35. flood 36. downstairs 37. document 38. honey 39. otherwise 40. curious 41. erupt 42. unearth 43. destination 44. bar 45. import 46. export 47. harbour 48. towering 49. dawn 50. take the shape/form of 51. unbearable 52. break out 53. beyond 54. distance 55. all around 56. pattern 57. column 58. rescue 59. sharp 60. locate 二、填空练习答案： 1. Pole 2. crashes 3. crashed 4. procedures 5. occurred 6. relief 7. destructive 8. power 9. power 10. erupted 11. unearthed 12. destination 13. beyond 14. rescue 15. locate 16. signal 17. signalling/signaling 18. shocked 19. scared 20. scared 21. charity 22. curiosity 23. otherwise 24. pattern 25. retire 26. injured 27. injuring 28. supply 29. supplies 30. funds 31. confirm 32. donating 33. informed 34. informed 35. rolling 36. orderly 37. staff 38. exit $