江西景德镇一中2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

景德镇一中2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 初二英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟满分：120分命题人： 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What are the two speakers talking about? A.A family member. B.A dream job. C.Astudy plan. 2.Who is the tallest of the three girls? A.Helen. B.Maria. C.Sally. 3.What is Carl's job? A.A director. B.A dancer. C.A guide. 4.Whose watch is more expensive? A.Lily's. B.Lucy's C.Jack's. 5.How does Tom play basketball? A.Worse than most students.B.The best in his class. C.The worst in his class. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.How was the weather yesterday evening? A.Warm. B.Hot. C.Cool. 7.What was Mary's mother doing at 7:30 yesterday evening? A.Walking the dog.B.Doing some cleaning C.Watching a film. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.How many things does Matt's mother ask him to do? A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. 9.What does Matt need to do first? A.He needs to mop the floor first. B.He needs to sweep the floor first. C.He needs to sort his things first. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10.What is Amy doing? A.Writing a book. B.Reading a book. C.Watching birds. 11.What do swans look like? A.They have a long neck and grey feathers. B.They have a thin neck and grey feathers. 第1页 C.They have a long thin neck and white feathers. 12.What are Amy's favorite birds? A.Swans. B.Eagles. C.Cranes. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13.What are the speakers preparing for? A.A party. B.A test. C.Atrip. 14.Who likes country music? A.Linda. B.Bruce. C.Sarah. 15.What drink will the speakers buy? A.Coke. B.Juice. C.Milk tea. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子 内容。独白读两遍。 16.Fruit salad is very with people. 17.First, an apple,a pear and some oranges. 18.After that,_ the fruits and put them into a bowl. 19.Put some yogurt in the bowl and with the fruits slowly. 20.Add enough if you like. 二、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 21.-We're learning about the Silk Road in history class. -Yes,it was amazing.It China with the West in ancient times and changed the world. A.fought B.followed C.visited D.connected 22.The baby 3 kilograms at birth.Do you know her. now? A.weighs;weight B.weighed;weight C.weight;weigh D.weighed;weighs 23.-What awful weather it is!We can't go on a picnic. -Yes,but I love air after it rains.It smells so fresh. A、an;the B./;the C./;an D.an;/ 24.-What a wonderful film it was! -Yes,the really knew how to tell a story. A.director B.musician C.actress D.painter 25. Thank you so much for cooking for us. -I'm glad you like it. A.How nice meal B.What a nice meal C.How a nice meal D.What nice meal 26.My brother is good at math,but he finds physics even. A.difficult B.the most difficult C.most difficult D.more difficult 27.-I think reading is more important than speaking in our English study. 共4页 -I don't agree.Speaking is reading. A.not as important as B.so important as C.less important than D.as important as 28.Before giving a speech in class,Lisa felt because she had practised it again and again. A.separate B.confident C.physical D.simple 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Back in middle school,Alex studied at Sunshine Middle School.He seemed happy every day,but he had a sad 29 -his lunch box was always empty.His family didn't have enough food.So every day at 30,Alex drank some water and said,"I'm not hungry." One day,Alex's friend Jack 31 Alex sitting alone and watching others eat.Jack felt32 for that, and told his mother.His mother decided to prepare lunch33 Alex. The next day,Jack34 two lunch boxes-one for him,and the other for Alex. Alex was so surprised."35 are you giving it to me?"he asked. Jack smiled and said,"Because you're my friend." From then on,Jack shared his lunch every day.Alex was36 but he didn't just take help.He also started working37.He read books from the library and asked his teacher more questions.Slowly,his grades 38.After some time,Alex came first in his class. On the last day of school,Alex gave Jack a small 39.It said:"Your food filled my stomach ()Your kindness warmed my 40.One day,I'll do the same for 41 else." Years later,Alex became a doctor in his town.He 42 free medical care,food,and books to poor children, and more importantly,brought them hope. 43 on his office desk,he always kept a photo of Jack-the friend who changed his life. 29.A.hobby B.secret C.dream D.plan 30.A.breakfast B.lunchtime C.dinnertime D.snack time 31.A.noticed B.heard C.smelled D.believed 32.A.happy B.angry C.sorry D.quiet 33.A.to B.at C.of D.for 34.A.bought B.chose C.lost D.brought 35.A.What B.When C.Why D.Where 36.A.thankful B.playful C.helpful D.useful 37.A.late B.hard C.fast D.again 38.A.improved B.changed C.fell D.stayed 39.A.box B.toy C.note D.flower 40.A.bones B.heart C.hands D.mind 41.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one 42.A.asked B.offered C.got D.needed 43.A.Later B.Almost C.Soon D.Moreover 第2页 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。 每个词限用一次。 Forget comfortable spend memory if separate countryside nothing relax experience might Do you make plans?What are your plans for a vacation?Do you want to visit hutongs in Beijing.or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip?What about 44 a week or two somewhere in Hainan?And how about going camping? Camping is always popular.With45 but food,water,a tent and a sleeping bag,you can enjoy an exciting 46 of putting up a tent on your own,learning to make a fire and even cooking for yourself.You're free from rules and it's really 47. Camping is also a great way48 yourself.When you camp,you let go of all your problems in your day-to-day life and the smell of food cooking over an open fire can help you 49 about your worries.You can be 50 from the busy city and enjoy the peace of nature while camping.I'm sure it will leave good51 in your heart. So,52 you really want to take time away from your studies and daily life,why don't you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the 53.With any luck,you 54 even see some cute animals! 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Zhenjiang Youth Travel Club Winter Holiday Trip:Explore Ancient Towns! Date:January 15-18,2026 Place:Pingyao Ancient City (Shanxi Province) Requirements: Activities:Visit city walls,try traditional paper-cutting, Age:12-16 learn about Shanxi merchants -Bring warm clothes and a notebook Cost:Y850 per student(includes transport,meals,and Submit application before Dec.25 guide) Contact:Call 0511-88889999 or visit www.zjyouthtravel.cn 55.How long will the trip last? A.Two days.B.Three days. C.Four days. D.Five days. 56.What should students bring? A.A camera and snacks. B.Warm clothes and a notebook. C.A sleeping bag and map. D.Sunglasses and sunscreen. 57.What can students do in Pingyao? A.Learn paper-cutting. B.Climb modern skyscrapers. C.Swim in ancient rivers. D.Ride electric scooters. 共4页 B When it comes to Chengdu,people may think of its delicious food and interesting places.These days,a hotpot--themed(火锅主题的)bus has creatively combined(结合)these things. The bus first appeared in Chengdu in May 2022.It gives a new experience to both local people and travelers in Chengdu.People can not only eat hotpot on the bus but also enjoy the beauty of Chengdu along the way.There is also a guide talking about the culture of hotpot and the stories of the places of interest.People have so many things to do on the bus, so their trip is never boring. At first,the bus only ran at 19:00 every day.Now it runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00.It has 8 dining tables inside. In order to let people enjoy their food and the city's beauty safely,it travels slowly.It takes 90 minutes to travel about 10 kilometers. The food on the bus comes from a famous hotpot restaurant.It is ready-to-eat food.People can eat it directly. Travelers from different places have different tastes.However,everyone can find something they like on the bus. Since the hotpot-themed bus is popular,there will probably be more buses with different themes on the roads in Chengdu in the near future. 58.What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The road.B.The bus. C.The city. D.The hotpot. 59.Paragraph 2 is mainly about A.where the bus goes B.what people can do on the bus C.when the bus first appeared in Chengdu D.what the guide talks about along the way 60.What do we know about the hotpot-themed bus? A.It runs twice a day. B.It runs every morning. C.It travels very quickly. D.It carries 8 people at a time. 61.Where is the food on the bus from? A.A street market near the bus station. B.A large bus company in the country. C.A comfortable hotel in the city centre.D.A famous hotpot restaurant in Chengdu. 62.Which can be the best title of the passage? A.Hotpot,a Healthy Meal B.Chengdu,a Wonderful City C.A Cool Hotpot Bus D.An Enjoyable Trip C Long ago,when God first planted a tree in the garden,it was full of energy and kept moving.Then God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stayed in one place.What's the tree?It's the baobab tree,also called monkey bread tree,bottle tree or others. The baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia.Just like its name"Bottle Tree",it looks like a large bottle.Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building.During the dry season,these trees are standing there without leaves,and look like trunks (sticking up in the air.But when the rainy season comes,leaves appear and then flowers come out.Later the flowers can turn into fruit. Baobab is called"The Tree of Life",because it can live longer than 1,000 years.In the dry land,the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water.Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree.The fruit of monkey bread is good to 第3页， eat.Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine.People can use the bark (to make paper or clothes.When a baobab gets old. its trunk becomes hollow.An old tree can hold many people.The local people often build their houses inside these trunks.It is such a useful tree and some people could hardly live without it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 63.How does the writer begin the text? A.By asking a question. B.By telling a story. C.By singing a song. D.By giving an example. 64.What does the baobab tree look like in the dry season? A.It looks like a trunk. B.It has leaves C.It has flowers. D.It has fruit. 65.Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word"hollow"in paragraph 3? A.dirty B.modern C.empty D.useful 66.The following sentences are right except_ A.Baobab has many names. B.Flowers come out in rainy seasons. C.The oldest baobab is less than 1,000 years old. D.The leaves of baobab are good medicine. 67.What's the best title of the passage? A.God and Baobab B.What does Baobab Like in a Year C.Baobab's Trunk,Leaves and Fruit D.A Special Tree-Baobab D You may have experienced the feeling.Your mouth feels like it is on fire.Your eyes start to water.You just ate one of nature's hottest foods-一the chili pepper(辣椒)！ Chili peppers,also called chilies,are found in dishes around the world.They are in dishes like Indian curries(), Thai tom yum soup(冬阴功)，and Mexican enchiladas(卷饼).Chilies are fiery because they contain something called capsaicin(辣椒素) Capsaicin is very good for your health.It helps you breathe better,and it may even help keep you fit.Capsaicin makes you feel less hungry.It also makes your body burn more fat. Eating chilies can be uncomfortable,but some people love to eat them.Anandita Dutta Tamuly,a woman from India. became famous for eating chilies.She ate 51 hot peppers in just two minutes!The peppers were Naga Jolokia(ghost peppers).They grow in India and are one of the hottest chilies in the world. "I found eating chilies was a great way to stay healthy,"said Tamuly.She began eating chilies when she was a child. She eats chilies when she doesn't feel well too."Every time I have a cold or flu,I just eat some chilies and I feel better.To be honest,I hardly notice them now." 68.What does the underlined word"fiery"mean? A.Sweet. B.Salty. C.Fresh. D.Hot. 69.What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A.To advise us not to eat too many chilies. 共4页 B.To show chilies are the hottest food. C.To explain how chilies are good for us. D.To explain why eating chilies is uncomfortable. 70.Which of the following is NOT true about Anandita Dutta Tamuly? A.She thought eating chilies was good for health. B.She started eating chilies when she was a child. C.She became famous for eating Chinese chilies. D.She eats chilies when she doesn't feel well. 71.What's the structure of this text?(1=Paragraph 1...) A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②③/④⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④⑤ 72.What is the passage mainly about? A.The kinds of hot chili peppers. B.The ways of planting hot chili peppers. C.The reasons why people don't like chili peppers. D.The taste and health benefits (of chili peppers. B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短 文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Everyone has his or her dream.What is your dream?You may say you want to be a reporter when you grow up. 73Do you know why? Being a reporter is very interesting.If you are a reporter,you get to interview()people and share their stories. You can meet all kinds of funny people.74 You can make friends with them.You can also leam a lot from them. But do you know more about reporters?75They often need to work at night.Sometimes they have so much work to do that they have to stay up late.They are often on a business trip.76 Maybe you don't mind.But you must know that being a good reporter is difficult.He must be knowledgeable( 渊博). 77 And he must be very healthy.All these are necessary for a good reporter.So if you want to do this job just for fun,you can't be a good reporter. A.Reporters are very busy B.You are going to write many articles. C.In fact,it's a very exciting but difficult job. D.You can ask them interesting questions. E.He must be good at communicating with others. F.So they don't have much time to be with their family. G.Mr.Green is a great reporter. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完 第4页， 整，并在答题卡将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A:Wait a moment,Wang Lin.I have something exciting to tell you. B:78 A:I made friends with a boy today.His name is Frank.He comes from America. B:That's great!79 A:He is thin,but he looks strong. B:80 A:He is as tall as me.But he is more athletic(键壮的)than me. B:81 A:You are right.He said he would teach me how to play basketball.Would you like to make friends with him? B: 82 Thank you! A.I'd love to. B.What is it? C.He is very quiet. D.Is Frank tall or short? E.What does he look like? F.Frank is the same as me. G.I think he likes sports very much. 六、书面表达(15分) 梦想就像我们人生的航标，可以照亮我们的前程，也给予我们无穷的动力。学校英语俱乐部准备举办主题为My dream'"的演讲比赛，假设你是李辉，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇演讲稿。 写作要点： 1.What is your dream? 2.Why do you have such a dream? 3.How will you realize your dream? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥： 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数80-120，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Dear teachers and fellow students, Good morning! Thank you for your listening 共4页25-26年度第一学期初二期末试卷 英语试题参考答案 题号 2 3 6 7 8 O 10 A B C B B & 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 A 0 B B A ⊙ 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 0 0 B B B A 0 C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 55 56 答案 A B A 9 A B D C B 题号 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 答案 A B A C B A C C 题号 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 答案 D C D D C D A 公 题号 77 78 79 80 81 82 答案 B E D G A 1.B 【原文】W:What do you want to do in the future? M:My father is a policeman and I just want to be like him. 2.B 【原文】A:Is Helen taller than Sally? B:Yeah,but Maria is even taller. 3.A 【原文】A:Do you know Carl? B:Yes,he is a famous movie director. 4.A 【原文】M:Lucy,your new watch looks similar to Lily's. W:Yes,Jack.But Lily's is more expensive.Mine was only $20. 5.B 【原文】A:Tom plays basketball very well. B:Yes.He plays better than any other student in his class. 6.C7.B 【原文】M:Hi,May!What a hot day! W:Yes.But it was cool yesterday evening. 答案第1页，共11页 M:Oh,what were you doing at 7:30 yesterday evening? W:I was taking my dog Doudou for a walk. M:What about your mother?Did she go with you? W:No.She was doing some cleaning. 8.B9.C 【原文】M:Mum,can I invite my friends to my birthday party? W:No problem,Matt.But you need to do some cleaning. M:Okay.What should I do? W:Could you please mop the floor,clean the windows,and sort your things? M:So much!I can't do all these chores alone.I'd like to call David for help. W:Matt,I don't think it's a good idea.It's our housework,not anyone else's.You need to sort things first.After that,I'll help you M:Fine.I see.I'll do it at once. 10.B11.C12.C 【原文】M:Hi,Any,what are you doing? W:I am reading a book. M:Great!What is the book about? W:It's about swans. M:What do swans look like? W:They have a long thin neck and white feathers. M:Are swans your favorite birds? W:No.I like cranes best. 13.A14.C15.C 【原文】W:Hey Timmy.Is everything ready for the party tonight? M:Not yet.There's still so much to do W:Let's start with the music.We should prepare pop music for Linda and some rock music for Bruce. M:What about Sarah? W:She is a big fan of country music. M:Great.Now we have a perfect plan for the start. 答案第2页，共11页 W:Wait a minute.Do we have any drinks? M:Um it seems that there is only juice in the fridge. W:It might not be enough.How about buying some milk tea? M:Good idea.Let's go to the supermarket now. 16.popular 17.prepare 18.cut 19.mix 20.cheese 【原文】 Fruit salad is very popular with people.It's healthy and delicious.It's easy for us to make a salad.First,prepare an apple,a pear,and some oranges.Second,wash the fruits. Remember to clean the tools before using them.After that,cut the fruits and put them into a bowl. Then,put some yogurt in it and mix it with the fruit slowly.After that,add enough cheese if you like.Now you can enjoy the fruit salad right away or keep it in the fridge for a while. 21.D 【详解】句意：—我们在历史课上学习丝绸之路。一是的，它很了不起。它在古代连 接了中国与西方，并改变了世界。 考查动词辨析。fought战斗；followed跟随；visited参观；connected连接。根据It.China with the West in ancient times and changed the world.”结合常识可知丝绸之路在古代是连接中 国与西方的贸易通道。故选D。 22.B 【详解】句意：这个婴儿出生时重3公斤。你知道她现在的体重吗？ 考查时态和词性辨析。weigh重，动词原形；weighs动词三单形式：weighed动词过去式； weight重量，名词。根据“at birth(出生时)”和句子结构可知，该句表示过去时间，且句 子缺少谓语，故第一个空要用weighed;根据第二个空前面的her可知，此处是指她的重 量，应用名词weight。故选B。 23.B 【详解】句意：一多么糟糕的天气啊！我们不能去野餐了。一是的，但我喜欢雨后的 空气。闻起来很清新。 考查冠词用法。第一空weather是不可数名词，在感叹句What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓 中不用冠词；第二空特指“雨后的空气”，用定冠词the。故选B。 24.A 【详解】句意：—这是一部多么精彩的电影啊！一是的，导演真的知道如何讲故事。 考查名词辨析。director导演；musician音乐家；actress女演员；painter画家。根据“film”, 答案第3页，共11页 和tell a story'可知，电影中负责叙事和整体故事呈现的核心角色是导演。故选A。 25.B 【详解】句意：—多么好的一顿饭啊！非常感谢你为我们做饭。—我很高兴你喜欢 它。 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，what用于修饰名词（尤其单数可数名词需加冠词a/an), how用于修饰形容词或副词。本句感叹对象为meal”(可数名词单数)，需用What a+形容 词+名词”结构。故选B。 26.D 【详解】句意：我的兄弟擅长数学，但他发现物理甚至更难。 考查形容词比较级。difficult困难的；the most difficult最困难的；most difficult最困难的： more difficult更困难的。根据“even'可知，此处需用比较级表示“甚至更困难”，强调物理比 数学更难，且选项D为正确的比较级形式。故选D。 27.D 【详解】句意：一我认为在我们的英语学习中，阅读比说话更重要。—我不同意。口 语是和阅读一样重要的。 考查比较结构。not as important as表示“不如...重要”；so important as在肯定句中不常 用，通常只用于否定结构（如not so.…as),语法不恰当；less important than也表示“不 如...重要”，均支持第一个人的观点，与语境矛盾；as important as表示“和...一样重 要”，符合反驳意图。根据“I don't agree'可知，第二个人反驳第一个人的观点（阅读更重 要)，因此强调说话至少与阅读同等重要。故选D。 28.B 【详解】句意：在班上演讲之前，丽莎感到很自信，因为她已经反复练习过了。 考查形容词辨析。separate分开的；confident自信的；physical身体的；simple简单的。根 据because she had practised it again and again''可知，因为反复练习，所以丽莎在演讲前感到 自信，所以应该用confident。故选B。 29.B30.B31.A32.C33.D34.D35.C36.A37.B38.A39.C 40.B41.A42.B43.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生Alex因家境贫困午饭总是空着，好友Jack用分享午餐的 善意帮助他，A1x心怀感恩并努力学习最终成为医生，转而用免费医疗和物资帮助贫困儿 答案第4页，共11页 童的故事。 29.句意：他每天看起来都很开心，但心里藏着一个悲伤的秘密一他的饭盒总是空的。 hobby爱好；secret秘密；dream梦想；plan计划。根据“his lunch box was always empty.'可 知，他的饭盒总是空的，且后文说到午饭时间，他总是说自己不饿，因此这是个秘密。故 选B。 30.句意：所以每天午饭时间，Alex就喝点水，说：“我不饿。” breakfast早餐；lunchtime午餐时间；dinnertime晚餐时间；snack time零食时间。根据his lunch box was always empty.”可知，他的午餐盒总是空的，对应午饭时间。故选B。 3l.句意：有一天，Alex的朋友Jack注意到他独自坐着，看着别人吃饭。 noticed注意；heard听见；smelled闻；believed相信。根据“Alex's friend Jack.Alex sitting alone and watching other'seat.”可知，notice sb.doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”。故选A。 32.句意：Jack为此感到难过，就告诉了他妈妈。 happy高兴的；angy生气的；soy感到伤心的；quiet安静的。根据前文可知，Alex独自 坐着，看着别人吃饭，因此Jack是为此感到难过。故选C。 33.句意：他妈妈决定为Alex准备午饭。 to朝向；at在；of属于；for为了。根据“His mother decided to prepare lunch..Alex.”可知， prepare sth.for sb.“为某人准备某物”。故选D。 34.句意：第二天，Jack带来了两个饭盒一一个给自己，另一个给Alex。 bought买；chose选择；lost丢失；brought带来。根据“Jack.two lunch boxes''可知，Jack带 来了两个饭盒。故选D。 35.句意：Alex非常惊讶。“你为什么要把这个给我？”他问道。 What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据Because you'reny friend.'可知，设空处是询问为什么。故选C。 36.句意：Alex心怀感激，但他没有只接受帮助。 thankful感激的；playful好玩的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的。根据前文可知，面对 Jack的帮助，Alex应该是感激的。故选A。 37.句意：他也开始努力学习。 late晚的；hard努力的；fast快速的；again再一次。根据He also started working.”可知， work hard努力学习”。故选B。 38.句意：慢慢地，他的成绩提高了。 答案第5页，共11页 improved提高；changed改变；fell掉落；stayed停留。根据“After some time,.Alex came first in his class.”可知，Alex成为了班级第一，因此此处指他的成绩提高。故选A。 39.句意：学期最后一天，Alex给了Jack一张小纸条。 box盒子；toy玩具；note纸条；flower花。根据It said'可知，此处指纸条。故选C。 40.句意：你的善意温暖了我的心。 bones骨头；heat心；hands手；mind思想。根据Your kindness warmed my..可知，你的 善意温暖了我的心。故选B。 41.句意：总有一天，我也会为别人做同样的事。 someone某些人；anyone任何人everyone,所有人；no one没有人。根据“T'll do the same for.else.”可知，此处应用someone,表示其他人。故选A。 42.句意：他为贫困儿童提供免费医疗、食物和书籍，更重要的是，给他们带去了希望。 asked问；offered提供；got得到；needed需要。根据He..free medical care,food,and books to poor children'”可知，offer sth.tosb.“给某人提供某物'。故选B。 43.句意：并且，他的办公桌上总放着一张Jck的照片一那个改变了他一生的朋友。 Later后来；Almost差不多；Soon不久；Moreover而且。根据on his office desk,he always kept a photo of Jack一he friend who changed his life.'可知，此处表示递进关系。故选 D。 44.spending 45.nothing 46.experience 47.comfortable 48.to relax 49.forget 50.separate 51.memories 52.if 53.countryside 54.might 【导语】本文主要介绍了露营这种度假方式，讲述了露营的准备、体验及带来的放松与美 好回忆。 44.句意：在海南的某个地方度过一两周怎么样？根据“What about.”可知，about后接动 名词，s即end表示“度过”，因此用动名词形式spending“度过”。故填spending。 45.句意：只需要食物、水、帐篷和睡袋，你就能享受一段令人兴奋的体验。根据but food,water..”可知，此处表示“什么都不需要除了.”，因此用nothing没有什么”。故填 nothing。 46.句意：你就能享受一段令人兴奋的经历，比如自己搭帐篷、学会生火甚至自己做饭。 根据后文列举了“putting up a tent on your own,learning to make a fire and even cooking for yourself.”可知，有搭帐篷、生火、做饭等露营行为，结合备选词experience“体验”，“an 答案第6页，共11页 exciting'”后接名词单数，因此用experience“经历'。故填experience。 47.句意：你摆脱了规则的束缚，这真的很舒服。根据前文提到You're free from rules''可 知，摆脱规则的束缚，结合备选词comfortable“舒服的”，“it's really”后接形容词，符合“露 营让人放松舒适”的语境，因此用comfortable“舒服的”。故填comfortable。 48.句意：露营也是放松自己的好方法。根据后文提到When you camp,you let go of all your problems in your day-to-day life'可知，当你露营时，可以放下日常的烦恼说明露营能让 人放松，结合备选词elax“放松”，“a way to do sth''是固定结构，因此填relax的不定式形 式。故填to relax。 49.句意：篝火上烹饪食物的气味能帮你忘记烦恼。根据后文提到When you camp,you let go of all your problems in your day-to-day life'可知，当你露营时，可以放下日常的烦恼说明 露营能让人放松，因此“the smell of food cooking over an open fire can help you..”结合备选 词forget忘记'，说明篝火上烹饪食物的气味能帮你忘记烦恼，“help sb(to)do sth''表示“帮 助某人做某事”，因此用forget忘记”。故填forget。 50.句意：露营时你可以远离繁忙的城市，享受大自然的宁静。根据后文提到.fom the busy city and enjoy the peace of nature”可知，结合备选词separate“分开'，“be separate from”表示“与..分开”，因此用separate“分开”。故填separate. 51.句意：我确信这会在你心中留下美好的回忆。根据前文描述了露营的美好体验，结合 备选词memory“回忆'，“good'后接名词，且“回忆”常用复数形式，因此用memories“回 忆”。故填memories。 52.句意：所以，如果你真的想从学习和日常生活中抽出时间，为什么不在乡下的月光和 星光下度过几个宁静的夜晚呢？根据后文“why don't you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the.”是建议，结合备选词f”,此处引导条件状语从句，“如果你 想抽时间放松”，因此用f如果”。故填f。 53.句意：所以，如果你真的想从学习和日常生活中抽出时间，为什么不在乡下的月光和 星光下度过几个宁静的夜晚呢？根据前文提到You can be..from the busy city and enjoy the peace of nature'”可知，远离繁忙城市，结合备选词countryside“乡下”，“in the countryside'”是 固定短语意为“在乡下”，符合“享受自然”的语境，因此填countryside“乡村”。故填 countryside。 54.句意：运气好的话，你甚至可能看到一些可爱的动物！根据后文提到even see some cute animals”甚至看到可爱的动物可知，结合备选词night“可能”，表示推测，符合“With 答案第7页，共11页 any luck运气好的话会发生的语境，因此用might可能”。故填might。. 55.C56.B57.A 【导语】本文讲述了镇江青年旅游俱乐部发布2026年寒假研学旅行通知，面向12-16岁学 生推出平遥古城探秘之旅，明确了旅行的日期、地点、活动内容、费用、报名要求及联系 方式。 55.细节理解题。根据Date:January15-18,2026'可知，日期跨度为4天(15日、16日、17 日、18日)。故选C。 56.细节理解题。根据“Requirements:Bring warm clothes and a notebook”可知，学生需携带 的物品是暖和的衣服和一个笔记本。故选B。 57.细节理解题。根据“Activities:.Visit city walls,.try traditional paper-cutting,learn about Shanxi merchants'”可知，活动内容为：游览古城墙、体验传统剪纸、了解晋商文化。故选 A。 58.B59.B60.A61.D62.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成都创新推出的“火锅主题巴士”，包括其运营时 间、特色服务（车上吃火锅、观光、文化讲解）、安全保障和食物来源，并展望了未来可能 推出更多主题巴士的趋势。 58.词句猜测题。根据第二段The bus first appeared in Chengdu in May2022.It gives a new experience to both local people and travelers in Chengdu.”可知，代词指代题需遵循“就近原 则”，前一句主语是“The bus'’,后一句It’承接前文，指代同一事物，即火锅主题巴士”， 它为当地人和游客带来了新体验，排除A(道路)、C(城市)、D伙锅)。故选B。 59.主旨大意题。根据第二段“People can not only eat hotpot..People have so many things to do on the bus,so their trip is never boring”可知，乘客可以在车上吃火锅、欣赏风景、听导游 讲解文化，旅程从不无聊；因此，本段主要介绍“在车上能做什么”。故选B。 60.细节理解题。根据第三段“Now it runs twice a day at15:00and19:00.”可知，现在火锅主 题巴士每天运营两次，分别在下午3点和晚上7点，选项A与原文表述完全一致：其他选 项：选项B“every moming,与原文15：00和19：00的运营时间不符，错误；选项C"travels very quickly”与第三段“it travels slowly”相反，错误；选项D“carries8 people”错误，原文提 到'It has8 dining tables inside.”(车内有8张餐桌)，并未说明每张餐桌仅坐1人，无法得出 “载8人”的结论，排除。故选A。 6l.细节理解题。根据第一段“When it comes to Chengdu,people may think of its delicious 答案第8页，共11页 food and interesting places.”和第四段The food on the bus comes from a famous hotpot restaurant..”可知，巴士上的食物来自成都一家著名的火锅店。故选D。 62.最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文围绕“成都火锅主题巴士”展开，从特色、运营、食 物等方面进行了介绍：选项C“一辆很酷的火锅巴士”既点明了核心事物，又体现了其新颖 特色，能概括全文，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 63.B64.A65.C66.C67.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了猴面包树：以一则传说开头引出这种树，随后描述了它的外形特 点、生长环境，以及它被称为“生命之树”的原因。 63.细节理解题。文章开头以“Long ago,.when God first planted a tree in the garden..”的故事 引入猴面包树可知，作者是通过讲述一个故事开头的。故选B。 64.细节理解题。根据During the dry season,these trees are standing there without leaves,and look like trunks sticking up in the air.”可知，旱季的猴面包树看起来像树干。故选A。 65.词句猜测题。根据“An old tree can hold many people..The local people often build their houses inside these trunks..”可知，猴面包树老了之后树干能容纳人、造房子，说明hollow” 是“空的”之意，与选项C"empty”含义接近。故选C。 66.细节理解题。根据“can live longer than1,000 years'”可知，猴面包树能活到1000多年， 并非“不到1000年”，C项表述错误。故选C。 67.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕猴面包树展开，介绍了它的传说、外形、用途 等，突出其“特别”的特点。选项D“一种特别的树一猴面包树”能概括全文。故选D。 68.D69.C70.C71.D72.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍辣椒的辛辣特点、食用后的生理感受、健康益处，以及 印度女子爱吃辣椒的事例，展现辣椒的独特价值。 68.词句猜测题。根据“You just ate one of nature's hottest foods-一he chili pepper!'及第二段 “Chilies are fiery because they contain something called capsaicin''可知，“fiey”意为“蝀的”， 故选D。 69.主旨大意题。根据“Capsaicin is very good for your health..It helps you breathe better..bum more fat''可知，该段解释辣椒对健康的益处，故选C。 70.细节理解题。根据“Anandita Dutta Tamuly..became famous for eating chilies''及The peppers were Naga Joloka(ghost peppers).They grow in India'可知，她因吃印度辣椒出名， 而非中国辣椒，故选C。 答案第9页，共11页 71.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章结构为：①用吃辣椒的感受引出说明对象；②③ 段介绍辣椒的分布、辛辣原因和健康益处；④⑤以Anandita为例说明吃辣椒的习惯及益处 →即①/②③/④⑤，故选D。 72.主旨大意题。根据全文内容，本文先描述辣椒的辛辣口感，再介绍其健康益处，还列 举了相关事例，故选D。 73.C74.D75.A76.F77.E 【导语】本文通过介绍记者工作的趣味性、挑战性以及对个人能力的要求，帮助读者更全 面地了解记者职业。 73.根据You may say you want to be a reporter when you grow up.”可知，这里在引出记者工 作的特点。C项“事实上，这是一份非常令人兴奋但困难的工作。”符合语境。故选C。 74.根据“You can meet all kinds of funny people.”可知，这里在说明记者可以与采访对象交 流。D项“你可以问他们有趣的问题。”符合语境。故选D。 75.根据But do you know more about reporters?'可知，这里在说明记者的繁忙状态。A项 “记者非常忙碌。”符合语境。故选A。 76.根据They are often on a business trip.”可知，这里在说明记者出差对家庭生活的影响。 F项“所以他们没有太多时间陪伴家人。符合语境。故选F。 77.根据He must be knowledgeable(知识渊博).”可知，这里在说明记者需要具备的另一个 能力。E项“他必须善于与他人沟通。”符合语境。故选E。 78.B79.E80.D81.G82.A 【导语】本文是一段谈论交朋友的对话，对话中A向王林分享自己新结交美国朋友弗兰克 的相关情况，并邀请王林也与弗兰克成为朋友。 78.根据I have something exciting to tell you.”可知，A说“我有激动的事要告诉你”，选项 B“是什么？”自然应该询问具体内容，符合语境。故选B。 79.根据答句He is thin,but he looks strong.”可知，这里是对外貌的描述。选项E他长什么 样？”符合语境。故选E。 80.根据答句He is as tall as me.But he is more athletic(健壮的)than me.”可知，这里指的是 弗兰克和我一样高，但他比我健壮。选项D“弗兰克是高还是矮？”符合语境。故选D。 &l.根据You are right.He said he would teach me how to play basketball..”和But he is more athletic(健壮的)than me..”可知，弗兰克“更强壮”，并提到弗兰克要教打篮球。选项G“我觉 得他非常喜欢运动。”符合语境。故选G。 答案第10页，共11页