Unit 4 Neighbourhood（单元自测·提升卷）英语鲁科版五四制五年级下册

听力测试现在开始。一、社区讲解员需要清晰梳理社区参观路线，根据和黎明的社区参观过程，给下列句子排序。录音听两遍。One liming . shows under a . blue bookshop and the supermarket beside IT. Leaming shows under a blue bookshop and the supermarket beside IT two. Liming introduces . his neighbor to Jenny. Liming introduces his neighbor to Jenny. Three. they see some men . playing chinese chess in the garden. They see some men playing chinese chess in the garden . for andy and Jenny . go to the sports center to play with danny handy, and Jenny go to the sports center to play with Denny five. They watch people doing . tai jan near the park lake. They watch people doing tai jan near the park lake. 2、你在社区遇到了新来的邻居，他们正在谈论社区的情况和自己的生活，仔细听对话，帮他们解决疑问。录音听两遍。One. excuse me, is there . sports sector in this neighborhood? Yes, it's behind the supermarket. You can see a big sign there. Thank you . very much. You're . welcome. Excuse me, is there sports sector in this neighborhood? Yes, it's behind the supermarket. You can see a big sign there. Thank you very much. You're welcome. Two. what does your neighbor . usually do in the afternoon? He likes running in the garden. Sometimes he plays basketball with his friends. That's good for health. What does your neighed usually do in the . afternoon? He likes running in the garden. Sometimes he plays basketball with . his friends. That's good for help. Three. how many supermarkets . are there near your home? Only one, but it's very big. We can buy everything we need there. That's convenient. How many supermarkets are there near . your home? Only one, but it's very big. We can buy everything we . need there. That's convenient . for do you . like your . new neighborhood? Yes, it's quiet and beautiful. There are many trees and . flowers that . sounds great. Do you like your new neighborhood? Yes, it's quiet and beautiful. There are many trees and . flowers that . sounds great. Five. where you from? Linda, i'm from london. I moved this community last month. Oh, london is a nice city. Where you from? Linda. i'm from london. I moved this community . last month. Oh, london is a nice city. 3、社区广播正在介绍周末的社区活动，认真听判断下列说法是否正确的录音听两遍。It's sunday today. There are many people in the park. Some women are singing beijing Opera under the big tree. They think very well. The children are playing neither sports center. They are laughing happily. A few men, a plane chess beside the lake. Everyone is having a good time. People in the neighborhood are enjoying . themselves. It's sunday today. There are many people in the park. Some women are singing beijing Opera under the big tree. They think very well. The children are playing neither sports center. They are laughing happily. A human and plane chess beside the lake. Everyone is having a good time. People in neighborhood are enjoying themselves. Unit 4 Neighbourhood（单元自测·提升卷） 英语鲁科版三起五年级下册 参考解析 听力部分（30分） 一、社区讲解员需要清晰梳理社区参观路线！根据 Andy 和 Li Ming 的社区参观过程，给下列句子排序。录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） 1-5 ③②①⑤④ 【听力原文】 1.Li Ming shows Andy the blue bookshop and the supermarket beside it. 2.Li Ming introduces his neighbour Andy to Jenny. 3.They see some men playing Chinese chess in the garden. 4.Andy and Jenny go to the sports centre to play with Danny. 5.They watch people doing taijiquan near the park lake. 二、你在社区遇到了新来的邻居，他们正在谈论社区的情况和自己的生活，仔细听对话，帮他们解决疑问吧。录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） 1-5 B B A A B 【听力原文】 Dialogue 1: Girl: Excuse me. Is there a sports centre in this neighbourhood? Boy: Yes. It's behind the supermarket. You can see a big sign there. Girl: Thank you very much. Boy: You're welcome. Dialogue 2: Woman: What does your neighbour usually do in the afternoon? Boy: He likes running in the garden. Sometimes he plays basketball with his friends. Woman: That's good for health. Dialogue 3: Man: How many supermarkets are there near your home? Girl: Only one. But it’s very big. We can buy everything we need there. Man: That's convenient. Dialogue 4: Boy: Do you like your new neighbourhood? Girl: Yes. It's quiet and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers. Boy: That sounds great. Dialogue 5: Man: Where are you from, Linda? Girl: I'm from London. I moved to this community last month. Man: Oh, London is a nice city. 三、社区广播正在介绍周末的社区活动，认真听，判断下列说法是否正确吧！录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） 1-5 F F T F T 【听力原文】 It’s Sunday today. There are many people in the park. Some women are singing Beijing Opera under the big tree. They sing very well. The children are playing near the sports centre. They are laughing happily. A few men are playing chess beside the lake. Everyone is having a good time. People in the neighbourhood are enjoying themselves. 笔试部分（70分） 四、作为社区小侦探，你需要准确判断每个句子的正确答案，完成社区知识小测试！（每小题1分，共10分） 1-5 B A A A B 6-10 C A A B A 【解析】 1.解析：考查一般现在时主谓一致。主语“my new neighbour”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“lives”。 2.解析：考查there be句型的一般疑问句。后面主语“a bookshop”是单数，be动词用“Is”。 3.解析：考查一般现在时主谓一致。“every morning”表明是一般现在时，主语“some old people”是复数，谓语动词用原形“do”。 4.解析：考查介词用法。“between...and...”是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，符合“超市在花园和书店之间”的语境。 5.解析：考查固定句型。“Where are you from?”是询问“你来自哪里”的固定表达，故选“are”。 6.解析：考查固定搭配。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法，故用“playing”。 7.解析：考查名词复数。“many”后接可数名词复数，“people”本身是复数形式（表示“人们”），“peoples”指“民族”，不符合语境。 8.解析：考查固定短语。“show sb. around”意为“带领某人参观”，是固定短语，符合句意。 9.解析：考查词义辨析。根据“我们可以在那里买书”可知，此处是“书店”，故选“bookshop”。 10.解析：考查一般现在时主谓一致。主语“they”是复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形“help”。 五、社区宣传册需要补充完整，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. people; playing 2. beside 3. show; enjoy 【解析】 1.解析：第一空“many”后接复数名词，“people”符合；第二空“now”表明是现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，故用“playing”。 2.解析：根据“你很容易找到它”可知，书店在超市旁边，“beside”意为“在……旁边”，符合语境。 3.解析：第一空“let's”后接动词原形，“show sb. around”是固定短语；第二空“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心”，是固定搭配，故用“enjoy”。 六、社区摄影展上有很多照片，每张照片都有一句简单描述，请根据图片信息和提示词，将句子改写得更丰富、更具体。（每小题2分，共10分） 1.Some people are singing happily under the tree. 2.The big supermarket is beside our school. 3.A man does taijiquan in the park every morning. 4.There are lots of beautiful flowers and trees in the neighbourhood. 5.The children are skating excitedly at the sports centre. 【解析】 1.解析：结合提示词，补充“some”（一些人）、“under the tree”（在树下）、“happily”（开心地），修饰动词“singing”，使句子更具体。 2.解析：用“big”修饰“supermarket”，“beside our school”替换“near the school”，符合提示词要求。 3.解析：提示词“every morning”表明是一般现在时，主语改为“a man”，调整时态为一般现在时“does”，补充“in the park”，使句子完整。 4.解析：用“lots of”（许多）和“beautiful”（美丽的）修饰“flowers and trees”，丰富句子描述。 5.解析：补充“at the sports centre”（在体育中心），用“excitedly”（兴奋地）修饰“skating”，符合提示词。 七、社区英语角需要一些句型练习素材，请按要求改写句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 1.Is there a garden in your neighbourhood? 2.My neighbour doesn't like playing the erhu. 3.Where is the supermarket? 4.What are they doing under the tree? 5.Do you enjoy living in this neighbourhood? Yes, I do. 【解析】 1.解析：there be句型变一般疑问句，将be动词“is”提前，第一人称“my”改为第二人称“your”。 2.解析：实义动词“likes”作谓语，变否定句需加助动词“doesn't”，“likes”变回原形“like”。 3.解析：对地点“behind the garden”提问，用特殊疑问词“where”，后面接一般疑问句语序。 4.解析：对动作“doing baduanjin”提问，用特殊疑问词“what”，后面接“are they doing”的语序。 5.解析：实义动词“enjoy”作谓语，变一般疑问句需加助动词“do”，第一人称“I”改为“you”；肯定回答用“Yes, I do.”。 八、社区讲解员需要生动介绍社区风貌！请阅读下面 Nick 的社区介绍，选出最佳答案，使短文完整通顺。（每小题1分，共10分） 1-5 B A B B A 6-10 A A B A C 【解析】 1.解析：全文围绕社区展开，“neighbourhood”（社区）符合语境，故选B。 2.解析：根据“with many trees”（有很多树）可知，此处是“garden”（花园），故选A。 3.解析：“colourful”（彩色的）修饰“flowers”（花）合理，故选B。 4.解析：根据“能听到鸟叫”可知，社区很“quiet”（安静的），故选B。 5.解析：鸟的动作是“sing”（唱歌），符合语境，故选A。 6.解析：下文提到“互相帮助”，主语是“neighbours”（邻居），故选A。 7.解析：“help each other”意为“互相帮助”，是固定搭配，符合语境，故选A。 8.解析：结合语境，邻居外出时，其他人帮忙“water”（浇灌）花园，故选B。 9.解析：“near the lake”（湖边）适合做“taijiquan”（太极），符合社区活动场景，故选A。 解析：全文描述社区的美好，每个人都很“happy”（开心的），故选C。 九、社区讲解员要熟悉社区里的温暖故事！请阅读下面的邻里故事，完成文后题目。（每小题1分，共10分） （A）1-5 B A B C B （B）1-5 B A B B A （A）【新题型·多模态语篇】社区讲解员要能准确介绍社区特色，让访客全面了解社区！请阅读下面的社区介绍，将正确答案的序号填在括号内。 【解析】 1.解析：结合试卷上下文（如听力部分选项），Andy来自渥太华（Ottawa），故选B。 2.解析：根据笔试部分介词用法和社区场景常见搭配，花园旁边是书店（bookshop），故选A。 3.解析：由听力第一题可知，Andy和Jenny去体育中心找Danny玩，故Jenny常和Danny滑冰，选B。 4.解析：结合听力第三题内容，社区广播提到女士在树下唱京剧（Beijing Opera），故选C。 5.解析：社区的核心优势是干净、友好且有趣，符合“love”的原因，故选B。 （B）【新题型·绘本阅读】社区讲解员要熟悉社区里的温暖故事，才能向访客传递邻里善意！请阅读下面的邻里故事，将正确答案的序号填在括号内。 【解析】 1.解析：根据故事原文“Tortoise is so slow. I don't like him”，兔子起初想搬走是因为觉得乌龟慢，故选B。 2.解析：原文提到“Rabbit cleaned her shoes and put them in the garden”，兔子把干净的鞋放在花园里，故选A。 3.解析：乌龟在雨中帮兔子收起鞋子，导致自己的衣服湿了，故选B。 4.解析：结合语境，乌龟把兔子的鞋“收起”避免淋湿，“put away”意为“收起”，故选B。 5.解析：故事通过乌龟帮助兔子的情节，传递“好邻居应该互相帮助”的道理，故选A。 十、社区讲解员要能用英语介绍社区！请仿照例句，结合自己的社区情况，仿写 3-5 个句子，介绍你的社区（可以写社区设施、邻居、社区活动等）。（共10分） 1. There is a garden near my home. 2. My neighbours often play in the park. 3. Some old people take a walk on the street. 4. We have a bookshop to read books. 5. The community is nice and tidy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Neighbourhood（单元自测·提升卷） 英语鲁科版三起五年级下册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分 听力部分（30分）欢迎来到“社区讲解员”挑战赛！为了成为合格的社区讲解员，你需要通过听力和笔试两大关卡，运用本单元学到的关于社区、邻居、方位等知识，解决一系列任务。准备好展现你的英语能力了吗？让我们出发吧！ 一、社区讲解员需要清晰梳理社区参观路线！根据 Andy 和 Li Ming 的社区参观过程，给下列句子排序①-⑤。录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. They see some men playing Chinese chess in the garden. ( ) 2. Li Ming introduces his neighbour Andy to Jenny. ( ) 3. Li Ming shows Andy the blue bookshop and the supermarket beside it. ( ) 4. They watch people doing taijiquan near the park lake. ( ) 5. Andy and Jenny go to the sports centre to play with Danny. 二、你在社区遇到了新来的邻居，他们正在谈论社区的情况和自己的生活，仔细听对话，帮他们解决疑问吧。录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1.Where is the new sports centre? A. Beside the bookshop B. Behind the supermarket C. Near the lake ( ) 2. What does the boy’s neighbour like doing in the afternoon? A.Playing Chinese chess B.Running in the garden C.Reading in the bookshop ( ) 3. How many supermarkets are there in the neighbourhood? A. One B. Two C. Three ( ) 4. Why does the girl like her neighbourhood? A. It’s quiet and beautiful B. It has a big gym C. Her friends live there ( ) 5. Where is the girl from? A. Ottawa B. London C. New York 三、社区广播正在介绍周末的社区活动，认真听，判断下列说法是（T）否（F）正确吧！录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. There are few people in the park on Sunday. ( ) 2. Some women are singing Beijing Opera under the small tree. ( ) 3. The children are playing near the sports centre happily. ( ) 4. A few men are playing football beside the lake. ( ) 5. People in the neighbourhood are having a good time. 笔试部分（70分） 四、作为社区小侦探，你需要准确判断每个句子的正确答案，完成社区知识小测试！（每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. My new neighbour ________ next to my house. He is very friendly. A. live B. lives C. living D. to live ( ) 2. —________ there a bookshop around your school? —Yes, it’s beside the library. A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does ( ) 3. Some old people ________ taijiquan in the garden every morning. A. do B. does C. are doing D. did ( ) 4. The supermarket is ________ the garden and the bookshop. We can buy food there. A. between B. beside C. behind D. next ( ) 5. —Where ________ you from? —I’m from Canada. And I lived in Toronto before. A. do B. are C. did D. were ( ) 6. My sister enjoys ________ in the sports centre after school. She likes sports very much. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play ( ) 7. There are many ________ in the community. They often help each other. A. people B. peoples C. man D. woman ( ) 8. —Shall we ________ the new neighbour around our community? —Good idea! Let’s go. A. show B. take C. bring D. get ( ) 9. The blue building over there is not a gym. It’s a ________. We can buy books there. A. supermarket B. bookshop C. garden D. hospital ( ) 10. My neighbours are kind. When I am in trouble, they always ________ me. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 五、社区宣传册需要补充完整，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（每小题2分，共10分） beside, play, people, enjoy, show 1. Many ________ are ________ Chinese chess in the garden now. 2. The bookshop is ________ the supermarket. You can find it easily. 3. Let’s ________ our new friend around the community. I’m sure he will ________ himself here. 六、社区摄影展上有很多照片，每张照片都有一句简单描述，请根据图片信息和提示词，将句子改写得更丰富、更具体。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 提示词：some, under the tree, happily 原句：They are singing. 改写：________________________________________________ 2. 提示词：supermarket, beside, our school, big 原句：The supermarket is near the school. 改写：________________________________________________ 3. 提示词：man, in the park, every morning, taijiquan 原句：He is doing taijiquan. 改写：________________________________________________ 4. 提示词：neighbourhood, lots of, beautiful, flowers and trees 原句：There are flowers and trees in the neighbourhood. 改写：________________________________________________ 5. 提示词：children, sports centre, excitedly, skate 原句：The children are skating. 改写：________________________________________________ 七、社区英语角需要一些句型练习素材，请按要求改写句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. There is a garden in our neighbourhood.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. My neighbour likes playing the erhu.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. The supermarket is behind the garden.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. They are doing baduanjin under the tree.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5. I enjoy living in this neighbourhood.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ________________________________________________ 八、社区讲解员需要生动介绍社区风貌！请阅读下面 Nick 的社区介绍，选出最佳答案，使短文完整通顺。（每小题1分，共10分） Hello, I’m Nick. I’m from Britain. My 1. ________ is beautiful. Each family has a small 2. ________ with many trees and colourful 3. ________. People in my neighbourhood like to show off their nice gardens. My neighbourhood is very 4. ________. When I stay at home, I can hear birds 5. ________. My 6. ________ are all kind. We often 7. ________ each other. When a family is away, others help them 8. ________ their gardens. There is a park near our community. On weekends, some people do 9. ________ near the lake, and children like to play games there. Everyone is 10. ________ in our neighbourhood! ( ) 1. A. school B. neighbourhood C. supermarket ( ) 2. A. garden B. hospital C. gym ( ) 3. A. books B. flowers C. shoes ( ) 4. A. noisy B. quiet C. fast ( ) 5. A. sing B. read C. skate ( ) 6. A. neighbours B. teachers C. doctors ( ) 7. A. help B. watch C. follow ( ) 8. A. clean B. water C. put away ( ) 9. A. taijiquan B. chess C. kung fu ( ) 10. A. sad B.slow C. happy 九、社区讲解员要熟悉社区里的温暖故事！请阅读下面的邻里故事，完成文后题目。（每小题1分，共10分） （A）【新题型·多模态语篇】社区讲解员要能准确介绍社区特色，让访客全面了解社区！请阅读下面的社区介绍，将正确答案的序号填在括号内。 Hi, I’m Jenny. I live in a beautiful neighbourhood in Beijing. My neighbour Andy is from Ottawa. We were neighbours in Canada too—what a small world! There are many nice places in our community: a blue bookshop, a big supermarket beside the garden, and a great sports centre. I often go to the sports centre to skate with Danny. On weekends, the park is very busy. Some people do taijiquan near the lake. Some women sing Beijing Opera under the big tree. Old men like playing Chinese chess in the garden. Everyone is enjoying themselves. I love my neighbourhood because it’s clean, friendly and full of fun! ( ) 1. Where is Andy from? A. Beijing. B. Ottawa. C. Britain. ( ) 2. What is beside the garden in Jenny’s neighbourhood? A. A bookshop. B. A hospital. C. A supermarket. ( ) 3. Who does Jenny often skate with at the sports centre? A. Andy. B. Danny. C. Her teacher. ( ) 4. What do women usually do in the park on weekends? A. Play Chinese chess. B. Do taijiquan. C. Sing Beijing Opera. ( ) 5. Why does Jenny love her neighbourhood? A. Because it’s big and rich. B. Because it’s clean, friendly and fun. C. Because it has many famous buildings. （B）【新题型·绘本阅读】社区讲解员要熟悉社区里的温暖故事，才能向访客传递邻里善意！请阅读下面的邻里故事，将正确答案的序号填在括号内。 ( ) 1. Why did Rabbit want to move away at first? A. Because the neighbourhood was noisy. B. Because she thought Tortoise was slow. C. Because she didn’t like the garden. ( ) 2. What did Rabbit do with her clean shoes in the morning? A. She put them in the garden. B. She gave them to Tortoise as a gift. C. She wore them to visit her friend. ( ) 3. Why was Tortoise’s own clothes wet? A. He forgot to take his clothes inside when it rained. B. He spent time putting Rabbit’s shoes away in the rain. C. He played in the rain with other neighbours. ( ) 4. What does the phrase “put away” mean in the story? A. 扔掉 B. 收起 C. 穿上 ( ) 5. What can we learn from the story? A. Good neighbours should help each other. B. Slow people are not good neighbours. C. We should move if we don’t like our neighbours. 十、社区讲解员要能用英语介绍社区！请仿照例句，结合自己的社区情况，仿写 3-5 个句子，介绍你的社区（可以写社区设施、邻居、社区活动等）。（共10分） There is a supermarket near my home. My neighbours often chat in the garden. Some old people do taijiquan in the park. We have a sports centre to play basketball. The community is clean and kind. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $