河北保定市安新县2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题

2025--2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 试卷共 8 页，总分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 答选择题时，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择 题时使用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分） ( ) 1. A. It's pretty good. B. I don't think so. C. Working hard. ( ) 2. A. Tomb-sweeping Festival. B. Duanwu Festival. C. Harvest Festival. ( ) 3. A. It's a challenge. B. Congratulations! C. It's English. ( ) 4. A. Really? B. Same here. C. You are my best friend. ( ) 5. A. I'm proud of you. B. Have a good time! C. That's a good idea. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 13 题；每题 1 分，满分 13 分） ( ) 6. What is Liu Ming going to do during the Spring Festival? A. B. C. ( ) 7. What are they talking about? A. B. C. ( ) 8. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. ( ) 9. What's Ella's favourite subject? A. History. B. Maths. C. Geography. ( ) 10. What did Chen Jie miss? A. An interesting story. B. Today's Chinese class. C. The school music festival. ( ) 11. What is Chen Jie good at? A. Playing erhu. B. Singing songs. C. Playing sports. 八年级英语 第1页（共8页） ( ) 12. What is the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. ( ) 13. When will the mother go shopping? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. The next evening. ( ) 14. Who will go fishing with Grandpa? A. Mom. B. Tim. C. Nobody. ( ) 15. What are they talking about? A. A nursing home. B. A voluntary activity. C. An exciting party. ( ) 16. What will they do at the center? A. Help clean houses. B. Listen to music. C.Teach the elderly to use smartphones. ( ) 17. What time will it start on that day? A. 9:30 B. 12:00 C. 19:30 ( ) 18. Where are they going to meet? A. On Maple Street. B. In a library. C. In an activity room. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 题；每题 1 分，满分 7 分） ( ) 19. Where is the longest river in the world? A. In Europe. B. In Africa. C. In Asia. ( ) 20. How long is the longest river? A. 5,464 km. B. 6,300 km. C. 6,600 km. ( ) 21. As for water volume, which river is the largest? A. The Amazon. B. The Nile River. C. The Yellow River. ( ) 22. What's the date today? A. New Year's Eve. B. New Year. C. Spring Festival. ( ) 23. How do people celebrate it in Britain? A. Having parties. B. Playing games. C. Eating delicious food. ( ) 24. When does the countdown begin? A. Ten seconds after midnight. B. Ten seconds before midnight. C. At the midnight. ( ) 25. What do people begin to think about at this time? A. How to keep up the celebrations until dawn (黎明). B. How to make promises to themselves. C. How to make some changes in a new year. 第四节 听短文填空（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分） Blue whale facts Weight 26. The blue whale can weight as much as 200 . Where they live 27. Blue whales live in all oceans the Arctic Ocean. Food 28. Blue whales eat some of the animals in the ocean. How long they live 29. Blue whales can live up to years. Important in nature八年级英语 第2页（共8页） 30. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. And the food helps a lively and healthy ecosystem. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Winter Solstice (冬至) The Winter Solstice, which usually falls on 31 21st or 22nd, is the shortest day and the 32 night of the year. After this day, 33 slowly returns, telling us that spring is on its way even though winter is still here. In China, this day is a special time for families. People believe it is important to stay together and share a warm 34 . If you are in northern China, you 35 eat dumplings, while people in the south often enjoy glutinous rice balls called tangyuan. These 36 foods are not only tasty 37 also make everyone feel cozy and united. Therefore, the Winter Solstice is more than just a date—it is a day 38 warmth and hope. It 39 us that even during the coldest and darkest time, light will 40 come back, and better days are waiting ahead. ( ) 31. A. January B. June C. September D. December ( ) 32. A. darkest B. longest C. deepest D. coldest ( ) 33. A. sunlight B. temperature C. animals D. plants ( ) 34. A. meal B. trip C. job D. greeting ( ) 35. A. can B. should C. might D. must ( ) 36. A. sweet B. interesting C. traditional D. famous ( ) 37. A. and B. but C. or D. for ( ) 38. A. fond of B. full of C. proud of D. short of ( ) 39. A. reminds B. gives C. shows D. brings ( ) 40. A. immediately B. stealthily C. properly D. gradually 第二节 短文填空（共 15 题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Protecting the environment is an important challenge we face today. Many people believe that small actions can make a big 41 (different). For example, we can save electricity by turning 42 lights when we leave a room. Recycling paper, plastic and glass is also a 43 (help) way to reduce the waste. Air pollution has become a serious problem in some 44 (city). Even 45 (bad), people's health has also been affected. To improve the situation, we can plant trees 46 (one) to help clean the air. Then governments should encourage people 47 (use) public transportation more. If 48 (few) people drive cars, there will be less pollution. And that also brings big changes to the environment. Water pollution is also a big problem for 49 (we). We should keep the rubbish away from rivers or oceans. Every year, millions of sea animals die because of the plastic waste. 50 (solve) this problem, some students in Xinhua Middle School 51 (start) clubs in their school three months ago. 52 some activities are organized by many volunteers to protect the environment every month. Up till now, they have collected over 500 kilos of recyclable materials. Their efforts show that young people 53 (real) play an important role in 54 (environment) protection.八年级英语 第3页（共8页） I think the earth 55 (become) a greener place in the future if we all work together. So let's start from now on! 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dream for the Future I am Mandy. Today we are promised to talk about the future. What will my life be like in 20 years? It's not an easy question, but here are a few of my predictions. I love art, so I think I will become an artist. I want to study art in France, and then I will visit all the famous art museums. I will learn a lot about different artists and their works of art. And I will make art, too. As an artist, I will live in the countryside and stay close to nature. There will be flowers and plants around my home. Life there will give me good ideas for making art. At the weekend, I will invite friends to come over and have fun together. I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying. ( ) 56. What does Mandy dream to be? A. An artist. B. A farmer. C. A keeper. D. A librarian. ( ) 57. What will Mandy do for her dream? A. Study French. B. Visit famous artists. C. Study hard and keep on trying. D. Work for the famous art museums. ( ) 58. Why will Mandy live in the countryside? A. Because there will be many flowers and plants. B. Because life there will give her good ideas for making art. C. Because she will have a family there. D. Because she will invite friends to have fun. B New Year, New Me Hi, I'm your friend Candy. As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our relationships with others. I hope to make next year better than this one, so I am going to make three resolutions.八年级英语 第4页（共8页） The first one is about taking up a new hobby. I am going to join the school music club to improve my singing! I think singing is a great activity. And my friends and family all love my singing. I am also going to get fitter. Besides jogging (慢跑锻炼), I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. I feel energetic (充满活力) after I exercise. I'm sure I'm going to be a healthier and happier person. Last but not least, my English isn't good enough, so I am going to study for two more hours each weekend. I might be hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English! ( ) 59. According to the passage, which project is NOT to improve our lives? A. Keeping slim. B. Forming good habits. C. Working harder at something. D. Learning something new. ( ) 60. What is Candy's first resolution? A. To join the school music club. B. To sing songs with her family. C. To improve relationship with others. D. To do some exercise. ( ) 61. How is Candy going to improve her English? A. Watching English videos. B. Practicing oral English. C. Working hard on English every day. D. Spending more time on English each weekend. C The Enchanting Kanas Lake Have you ever dreamed of visiting a place where the scenery changes like a magic picture book? Welcome to Kanas Lake in Xinjiang, a fairyland on earth that will take your breath away. The Kanas Lake, the second-largest deep water lake in China, has a water depth of 190 meters. The most amazing thing about Kanas Lake is its "vertical painting" (垂直画卷) of nature. If you look from the foot to the top of the mountains near the lake, you can see seven different landscapes. They range from green grasslands and dense (茂密的) forests near the water to snowy peaks (山峰) high above. Kanas Lake is also a master of colour. Its water is not just blue; it changes with the seasons and weather. In summer, it looks milky green-blue, while in autumn, it turns deep sapphire blue. This magical change happens because the water contains tiny mineral particles (矿物质粒子) from melted glaciers (冰川), which reflect sunlight in beautiful ways. This perfect environment is home to many living things. Nearly 1,000 kinds of plants grow here, and over 100 species of birds and rare animals like sable (紫貂) and red deer live in the forests. In short, Kanas Lake is a world of wonders. With its stunning landscapes, magical colours, and rich wildlife, it offers a peaceful and unforgettable experience for every visitor. ( ) 62. What is Kanas Lake's "vertical painting" of nature? A. The amazing waterfalls. B. The different natural landscapes from low to high. C. The colourful water in different seasons. D. The snow-capped mountains. ( ) 63. Why does the lake water change colour? A Because the sky colour changes in different seasons. B. Because the weather changes very quickly. C. Because the tiny mineral particles in the water reflect sunlight. D. Because plants in the lake change colour.八年级英语 第5页（共8页） ( ) 64. Which of the animals mentioned here lives in this area? A. Tibetan antelope. B. Penguins. C. White bears. D. Red deer. ( ) 65. What does the writer want to tell us about Kanas Lake? A. Kanas Lake in Xinjiang is the second-largest deep water lake in China. B. Kanas Lake is a master of colour. C. Kanas Lake has perfect environment. D. Kanas Lake is a world of wonders. D Learning by Doing In Japan, "labour education" isn't a single subject. It's a part of daily life at school. From a young age, students learn responsibility and teamwork through hands-on activities. One major practice is school cleaning. Students don't wait for janitors (清洁工). Each day, they grab brooms and cloths to clean their own classrooms, hallways, and even bathrooms together. This teaches them to respect their environment and appreciate (感激) the work of others. Another key part is lunch service. Students take turns serving meals to their classmates in the classroom. They wear hats and aprons (围裙), handle food properly, and help clean up afterward. It's a lesson in cooperation, hygiene (卫生), and gratitude. Many schools also have school gardens, where students grow vegetables. They learn about nature, hard work, and the satisfaction of producing something real. For older students, there is often career (职业) experience. They might visit local companies, farms, or workshops for short internships to get a taste of different jobs. The main idea is simple: real-world skills like cooperation, responsibility, and a strong work ethic (态度) are just as important as book knowledge. Japanese schools believe that by pitching in every day, students grow into more capable (有能力的) and community-minded adults. ( ) 66. How is labor education mainly carried out in Japanese schools? A. As a separate exam subject. B. Through after-school clubs only. C. As a part of daily school activities. D. Through special weekend projects. ( ) 67. Who cleans the classrooms and hallways in Japanese schools? A. Professional janitors. B. The students themselves. C. Teachers only. D. Parent volunteers. ( ) 68. What is the main purpose of students serving lunch to their classmates? A. To learn cooperation, hygiene and gratitude. B. To save money for the school. C. To learn how to cook professionally. D. To reduce the teachers' workload. ( ) 69. What can students learn from working in a school garden? A. How to get better grades in science. B. The value of hard work and nature. C. How to run a food business. D. Advanced farming technology. ( ) 70. What is the core idea (核心理念) behind all these labor education activities? A. Punish students for bad behavior. B. Build up students' physical strength. C. Develop real-life skills and character. D. Let students grow up happily.八年级英语 第6页（共8页） 第二节 阅读表达（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? Matt: I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Diana: For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion (意见), especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward (坦率的) than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 71. What's Matt's opinion on this topic? 72. Why do Stephen and Matt hang out together? 73. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? 74. What's the difference between Diana and Yuan Lei? 75. What do you think are the important things in a friendship? (说出一点即可) 八年级英语 第7页（共8页） 第四部分 情景交际 （满分 10 分） 补全对话（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Alice and Jenny are talking about the plan for the winter holiday.) Alice: The winter holiday is coming. 76 Jenny: I'm planning to travel to China. What about you? Alice: I'm gonna learn how to cook Chinese food during the holiday. Jenny: Really? 77 Alice: Because I'm very interested in Chinese cultures, especially Chinese cuisine (美食). Jenny: So do I. 78 Alice: Well, I know dumplings, glutinous rice balls and Spring rolls. They are all very tasty traditional Chinese foods. Jenny: I can't wait to try all the tasty Chinese food when I visit China. Alice: China is also a beautiful country. 79 Jenny: Of course I'll go to Shanghai. Maybe I'll also visit Xiong'an -- it's a young, modern city. Alice: 80 Jenny: I'll stay in China for a week. Alice: Have a good time! Jenny: Thank you. I'm looking forward to tasting the delicious Chinese food you make! 第五部分 写作 （满分 15 分） 书面表达 81. 我们学习英语已经有几年了，在这些年的英语学习过程中，你一定也积累了一些学习英语的好方法。请根据以下提示和要求，以“My Favourite Way to Learn English”为题介绍下你最喜欢的英语学习方法吧。 写作提示： (1) What is your favourite way to learn English? (e.g. watching English cartoons, listening to English songs, keeping an English diary, talking with foreign friends) (2) Why do you like this way? Give at least two reasons. (3) How does this way help you improve your English? 写作要求: (1) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (2) 包含所有提示要点，语言丰富，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 (3) 字数：80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) My Favourite Way to Learn English My favourite way to learn English is 八年级英语 第8页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题参考答案 第一部分听力 第一节至第三节（共25题：每题1分，满分25分） 1-5ABCBC 6-10ACBBC 11-15 ACABB 16-20 CACBC 21-25 AAABC 第四节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 26.tons 27.except 28.tiniest 29.90/ninety 30.to create (与答案不符不得分。) 第二部分语言运用 第一节完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 31-35 DBAAC 36-40 CBBAD 第二节短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 41.difference 42.of 43.helpful 44.cities 45.worse 46.first 47.to use 48.fewer 49.1s 50.To solve 51.started 52.And 53.really 54.environmental 55.will become (与答案不相符不得分。大小写错误只有一处不减分，两处以上减1分。) 第三部分阅读 第一节阅读理解（共15题：每题2分，满分30分） 56-58ACB 59-61AAD 62-65 BCDD 66-70 CBABC 第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 71.Matt /He thinks a good friend is like a mirror. 72.Because they have similar hobbies and interests 73.They have similar hobbies and interests,and they are (both)serious. Stephen and Matt have similar hobbies and interests,and Stephen is as serious as Matt. (答出一点给1分；人称转换错误减1分) 74.Diana is kind of shy,but Yuan Lei is outgoing. 75.开放试题。表达完整清晰即可得分。 71-75题评分标准： 1.从理解和表达两个角度评价学生答案。理解正确1分，表达正确1分。 2.与答案不完全相符，但所填内容与答案意思相近且与题目要求相符者，可酌情给分。 3.有关语法及拼写（包括大小写）等错误，酌情在本题总分基础上减分，总减分不超2分。 第四部分情景交际 第一节补全对话（共5题：每题2分，满分10分) 76.Do you have any plans?/What are you planning to do (for the winter holiday)/What's your plan (for the winter holiday)? (Where are you going?不给分) 77.Why?/Why do you want to learn how to cook Chinese food?/Why do you want to learn to cook Chinese food? 78.What traditional Chinese food(s)do you know?/Got any idea about traditional Chinese food(s)? (有无traditional都可) 79.What places are you planning to go to in China?/What places are you going to visit?/Are you going to visit any (particular)cities in China?/Where are you going? (places/cities/place/city保持主谓一致，都可) 80.How long are you going to stay in China?/How long will you stay in China? 76-80题评分标准： (1)所填内容与答案意思相近且与题目要求相符者，即可得分。 (2)一句话中明显错两个单词及以上不得分；单词拼写字母判断模糊的，酌情减分。 (3)大小写错误，可酌情在本题总分基础上减分，总减分不超1分。 第二节书面表达（满分15分） One possible version: My Favourite Way to Learn English My favorite way to learn English is watching English cartoons,and I'd loved this method since last term. I like it because cartoons are interesting,and their dialogues are easy to understand. Watching cartoons helps me remember new words naturally,and it also improves my listening skills a lot.Now I can not only catch what my English teacher says in class quickly but also reply to her questions smoothly.I think this way makes English learning full of fun.And it also opens a window to western culture for me 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据短文的内容要点初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的语言要求来衡量、 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.文中若出现真实的人名、校名或地名，酌情减分。 二、内容要点 1.What is your favourite way to learn English? (e.g.watching English cartoons,listening to English songs,keeping an English diary,talking with foreign friends) 2.Why do you like this way?Give at least two reasons. 3.How does this way help you improve your English? 三、 评分标准 包含了所有要点，能围绕内容要点适当发挥，内容具体、丰富： 档 13-15分 应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连 贯，表达清楚：没有或几乎没有语言错误，具备较强的语言运用 能力，达到了预期的写作目的。 基本包含了所有要点，并有一定发挥，内容比较丰富；应用的语 二档 10-12分 言结构和词汇能满足任务要求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚：有少 量语言错误，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 包含了多数要点，并有所发挥，内容不够丰富、具体，字数较少： 三档 7-9分 句子不够通顺，语言表达过于简单，行文不够连贯；有部分语言 错误。 只包含了少数要点，内容过少：句子无条理，语言不规范，行文 四档 4-6分 不连贯；语言错误较多。 只包含了一个要点或所写内容与要求几乎无关，内容杂乱，不知 五档 0-3分 所云；语言很不通顺，用词很不准确：错误过多，几乎难以读懂。 四、说明 1.内容要点可以用不同方式表达。 2.相同的错误不重复计算。