内容正文:
外研英语八下Unit5写作专项
A Nature Explorer's Story
写作目标
结合本单元“探索自然”的核心目标,能写一篇关于“自然探索者”的故事类短文,内容包括:探索者的基本信息、探索经历(目标、困难、结果)及探索精神的感悟。
1. 能正确使用宾语从句(that/if/whether引导)(本单元核心语法)描述探索中的发现与认知;
2. 能运用本单元与“自然探索”相关的词汇(如explore、discover、carry on with、lifelong exploration、love of nature)撰写短文;
3. 能遵循记叙文的基本格式,语言流畅、逻辑清晰,贴合“自然探索精神”的写作场景。
题目解析
1. 体裁:记叙文(人物故事类短文),要求描述自然探索者的经历,需遵循“人物信息—探索过程—精神感悟”的格式规范,契合本单元“Looking into nature”的写作要求;
2. 人称:以第三人称(he/she)为主,客观描述探索者的经历;涉及感悟时可用第一人称(I)表达观点,符合故事的叙事规范;
3. 时态:核心用一般过去时描述探索者的经历(本单元核心时态);用一般现在时结合宾语从句表达认知与感悟(本单元重点语法);
4. 核心要求
内容:写清探索者的“身份、探索目标、遇到的困难、探索结果”,并表达对探索精神的感悟,体现本单元“自然探索价值”的目标;
格式:包含开头引入(探索者信息)、正文描述(探索过程)、结尾感悟三部分;
词数:80-120词,句子以简单句和复合句为主。
典型例题
自然探索者们凭借热爱与坚持,在自然中留下了宝贵的发现。请你以“A Great Nature Explorer”为题,写一篇短文:
1. 介绍这位探索者的身份及探索目标;
2. 描述他/她在探索中遇到的困难及最终结果;
3. 用宾语从句表达你对这位探索者精神的感悟。
思路点拨
1. 开头引入:用1句话点明探索者的身份及核心探索目标(如“王文采是一位植物学家,他的目标是探索中国的野生植物”);
2. 正文描述:用2句话说明探索中的困难(如“他在野外工作时生病、失明”)及结果(如“发现了1370种新植物”);
3. 结尾感悟:用1-2句话结合宾语从句,表达对其探索精神的认知(如“我相信他的热爱与坚持值得我们学习”)。
写作模板(逐段拆解,贴合单元目标)
第一段:开头引入(探索者信息)
写作目的:点明探索者的身份与探索目标,呼应本单元核心主题;
基础句式:_______(探索者) was a _______(身份). He/She planned to _______(探索目标) in nature.
示例:Wang Wencai was a plant scientist. He planned to explore and discover new plant species in China.
第二段:正文描述(探索过程)
写作目的:描述探索中的困难与结果,运用本单元核心词汇;
基础句式:During his/her exploration, he/she _______(困难1) and _______(困难2). However, he/she kept going and finally _______(探索结果).
示例:During his exploration, he fell ill in the wild and lost sight in one eye. However, he kept going and finally discovered about 1,370 new plant species.
第三段:结尾感悟
写作目的:结合宾语从句,表达对探索精神的感悟,升华主题;
基础句式:I believe that _______(探索精神的价值). We should learn from his/her love of nature.
示例:I believe that his lifelong exploration and persistence are inspiring. We should learn from his deep love of nature.
范文(标注版)
英文
A Great Nature Explorer
Wang Wencai was a plant scientist. He planned to explore China’s wild plants and discover new species.(探索者信息,点出主题)
During his work, he fell seriously ill in Yunnan and lost sight in his right eye later. But he carried on with his research and finally discovered 1,370 new plant species.(探索过程,本单元词汇)
I know that his love of nature and persistence made his success possible. We should remember his spirit of lifelong exploration.(结尾感悟,用宾语从句that,本单元语法)
中文翻译
一位伟大的自然探索者
王文采是一位植物学家。他计划探索中国的野生植物并发现新物种。
在工作中,他在云南患上重病,后来右眼失明。但他继续坚持研究,最终发现了1370种新植物。
我知道他对自然的热爱与坚持让成功成为可能。我们应该铭记他终身探索的精神。
素材积累
短语
1. explore wild plants — 探索野生植物
2. discover new species — 发现新物种
3. fall seriously ill — 患上重病
4. lose sight in one eye — 一只眼睛失明
5. carry on with research — 继续研究
6. lifelong exploration — 终身探索
7. love of nature — 对自然的热爱
8. spirit of persistence — 坚持的精神
基础句型
基础句型
仿写句子
I believe that his persistence is inspiring.
We know that nature has endless secrets.
People wonder whether he could keep going.
Scientists study if these plants can survive in cold areas.
学生写作填空练习版
A Great Nature Explorer
_______(1) (如Wang Wencai) was a _______(2) (如plant scientist). He planned to _______(3) (如explore China’s wild plants).
During his work, he _______(4) (如fell seriously ill) and _______(5) (如lost sight in one eye). But he _______(6) (如carried on with research) and finally _______(7) (如discovered 1,370 new plant species).
I believe that _______(8) (如his love of nature is worth learning). We should remember his spirit of _______(9) (如lifelong exploration).
填空答案
1. Wang Wencai
2. plant scientist
3. explore China’s wild plants
4. fell seriously ill
5. lost sight in one eye
6. carried on with research
7. discovered 1,370 new plant species
8. his love of nature and persistence are inspiring
9. lifelong exploration
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